人教英语八年级下册测试卷 Unit 1 Section B(含答案)

英语人教版8年级下册Unit1Section B分层作业（提升版）一、多句选词填空根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

spirit;nurse;hit;blood;die;passenger1．There are50________and40doctors in the hospital.2．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting________.3．The young woman lost a lot of________in the accident.4．He is not friendly.He________the little girl in the stomach just now.5．The train stopped to let its________off.6．When Yang Jiang________,she was105years old.二、汉译英：单词/短语默写下列短语。

7．习惯于……；适应于……_________________8．冒险_________________9．用尽；耗尽_________________10．切除_________________11．离开；从……出来_________________12．掌管；管理_________________13．放弃_________________三、完形填空A coal mine gas explosion(煤矿瓦斯爆炸)yesterday morning in Tongchuan,Shanxi Province in Northwest China,killed five miners(矿工)and left___14___missing.The explosion took place(发生)in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10a.m.yesterday,___15___293miners were working underground.People above ground saw thick smoke___16___out of a mine at about7:30when communication underground was___17___.Shortly after the accident,President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging(督促)the local government and departments___18___their best to save the___19___miners.It was about8,000metres from___20___the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners.By5:00p.m.on Sunday,127out of the293workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up.Five were dead,and another166___21___.An officer said___22___there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are,it is____23____for them to have survived. 14．A．166others B．another166C．166the other D．the other166 15．A．after B．before C．when D．since 16．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came 17．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off 18．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to 19．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped 20．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of 21．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss 22．A．since B．while C．because of D．as 23．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely 四、阅读单选Teens are gaining(增加)weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know that a small today used to be a medium20years ago?A recent research shows97%of teens need more exercise.It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.Exercise helps in two ways.First,exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and be more active at any point.It’s never too late.An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Stay away from the screen.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly.An hour a day can seem like a long time.Start with10minutes of new activities every day.Add more as you get stronger.Think about walking.Take the stairsinstead of the lift.You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun.Find a sport you like.It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy food.Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others.Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.24．What is the main idea of Paragraph1?A．Teens are gaining weight.B．Teens are one size larger. C．Teens’clothing sizes changed.D．A small used to be a medium. 25．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C．A recent research shows97%of teens need more exercise.D．However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.26．Where might you find this passage?A．In a story.B．In a magazine.C．In a play.D．In a speech.According to the Ministry of Education(MOE),on August1st,all students will welcome a new military course（军训课程）.Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. What’s more,they will also need to learn first-aid skills（急救技能）.For Meng Yang,18years old,a student from Hefei No.1High School in Anhui,first-aid skills are far more than interesting.Two years ago,one of his classmates got sunstroke（中暑）, but no one knew what they should do.It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution（生理盐水）.“At that time,I knew how important first aid is.____△____It’s so useful,”said Meng.“So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills.And I’m going to learn them well.”Although most students look forward to the new military course,some worry that the program may be too difficult with so much to learn within just one to two weeks.“The course is not difficult for high school students,”according to a worker of the MOE.“The course will be very flexible （灵活的）.Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.”27．Which of the following can be put in the blank?A ．And I knew much about it.B ．But I didn’t have time to learn it.C ．But it was too difficult for me to learn it.D ．It can really save a person’s life.28．The underlined word “support”in the passage means “________”.A ．refuseB ．agree withC ．think ofD ．organize29．We can learn from the passage that ________.A ．the course teaches students both military and medical knowledgeB ．Meng knew much about first aid before taking the courseC ．the course is too difficult for high school students to learnD ．in the course,students can’t learn what they are more interested in 30．What’s the best title for the passage?A ．Sunstroke—a Serious Illness （疾病）B ．Learning First Aid—Is It Difficult?C ．Students Learning a New Military Course D ．A Teacher Saving a Student from SunstrokeWhat you Need to Know about First Aid(急救)→Look for an adult(成年人)for help;→If you need medical help,call 120;→If you call,you should tell:◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happenedRemember...Call 120for medical help.→Lean(屈身)forward;→Pinch(捏)the soft part of the nose for ten minutes;→If the bleeding doesn’t stop,tell an adult and call 120.Remember...Lean forward and pinch it.31．If you have to call 120,you don’t need totell ________.A．whereyou are B ．where you live C ．what has happenedD ．who is hurt32．If Bob’s nose is bleeding,what should he do?A ．B ．C ．D ．33．The passage is mainly for ________.A ．adults B ．parentsC ．doctorsD ．kids五、阅读匹配配对阅读____34____While you are having a walk along the bank of the river,you see a kid fall into the river.You want to help!____35____When your little brother is playing with the door,his fingers get caught by the door.____36____You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school.He has great pain on his knee.____37____You see some smoke (烟)coming out of the store downstairs.You think there might be a fire.____38____A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the schoolA ．If a fire happens,stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself.Leave the building at once and call 119for help.B ．Don’t move someone if he falls down on the ground.If you do so,you may hurt him seriously.C ．On hot days,many drowning (溺水)accidents happen.If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes,your need to say “No”.D ．When someone is too weak to stand up,you mustn’t move him if you don’t know what has happened.Just call 120for help.E.If someone’s fingers get hurt,put someteam.Some blood(血)runs out of his nose.ice on fingers to cool them.Lift the armsand hurry to hospital.F.When you find someone with anosebleed(流鼻血),stay calm.Keep hishead up and use the ice to cool theforehead.G.If you find someone fall into the water,never try to jump into the river and helphim out.Shout loudly for help quickly.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

人教版八年级下册（英语）第一单元测试卷及参考答案Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Be careful, don’t t________ on the step.2. The nurse cleaned the w_________ before theoperation.3. Andy has a _________ (发烧)and won’t be coming into the work today.4. I was upset at ___________ (错过)all the excitement.5. Tommy is still in bed with _________ (流感).Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. —What do you do?—I’man engineer. I ______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A.workB. had workedC. will workD.worked2. Tom ______ in China now. He called his parents oncea week.A.is studyingB. will studyC. has studied3. When my father got home, I ______ a letter to myfriend.A.writeB. am writingC. wroteD.was writing4. —Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I had a sorethroat. —Howlong _____ like this?A.did youB. were youC. have you beenD.had you been5. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine thisevening.A.will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD.is having6. —_____ is the train station from the post office,do you know? —Abouttwenty minutes’bike ride.A.How muchB. How longC. How soonⅢ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

英语人教版8年级下册Unit1Section B分层作业（培优版）一、多句选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

decide，important，kilo，mean，die1．She bought two________of potatoes for dinner.2．Think it over before making an important________.3．I don’t know the________of the new word at all.4．We felt very sad for the man’s________.5．My parents always tell me the________of working hard.二、汉译英：单词/短语翻译下面的单词/短语6．决定__________7．队___________8．外国的___________外国人___________9．能够__________能够做某事__________10．提问___________11．关系___________12．意思v__________n__________13．承诺___________14．自己的__________15．开始n___________开始v_________过去式_________在……开始________ 16．改善___________17．写下___________18．身体__________19．与……有关系_______20．他们主格________宾格_______形物_______名物________他们自己___________21．学着做___________23．每周的_______24．学校作业_________25．同意__________不同意_________26．人n___________个人的_________三、完形填空Zhang Jie was a13-year-old student.He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift,it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little____27____.He tried to open the lift door,but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the____28____might fall down suddenly.He then pressed all the buttons(按钮),hoping it would make the lift____29____again,but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the“stop”button to lock the lift to____30____it would not fall.Without a____31____,Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside,but nobody answered.____32____,the young boy didn’t give up.He sent out a note to____33____help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might ____34____a long time before someone saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doing all these.When he almost finished his homework,he was____35____at last.On Weibo,many people spoke highly of the boy,because he could keep____36____in such a dangerous situation.27．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 28．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift 29．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work 30．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for 31．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice 32．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately 33．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for 34．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 35．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left 36．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy四、阅读单选A bystander(旁观者)in Montana took a touching picture of a fireman reading a book to a little girl in the street.He was trying to take her mind off the sadness of their family’s carIt was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy dealing with the accident and police reports,fireman Ryan Benton took a book out of his bag and started reading to her in the street.“This allowed her to keep quiet and allowed the parents to pay attention to dealing with their broken car with the police and the driver of the other car,”said a fire department spokesperson.“Sweetest thing ever!”wrote Allie Marie Schmalz,the bystander,on Facebook(脸书)when she posted her photo of the26-year-old fireman.We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always carry book bags to give to children in nervous situations.In the bags,there is a toy animal,a book about firemen,and other books that can make a young child’s mind peaceful.Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Fireman Facebook page,and she said how thankful she was for the moving practice.“A few years ago we experienced the firemen giving my kids toy animals after a fire.My girls remember that more than the fire.It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”37．Who read a book to a little girl in the street?A．A bystander.B．Ryan Benton.C．Allie Marie.D．Julie Angle. 38．According to the passage,the little girl_________just after the car accident. A．lost her parents B．experienced terrible things C．received toy animals from the fireman D．kept quiet when listening to a book 39．What is the main purpose of writing the passage?A．To give some tips to overcome difficulties.B．To give us some knowledge of the firemen.C．To show is how the firemen gave the kids the peace in the accidents.D．To show us how people deal with cars with the police in the accidents.40．What do you think of the firemen according to the passage?A．Warm.B．Nervous.C．Polite.D．Careless.Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you?Have you ever seen a fire?What will you do if there is a fire?Will you shout for help?Or will you just stay there but do nothing?Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire.But in fact,this is wrong.Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alonekitchen.I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.So I shouted“Fire!Fire!”But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly into my house to call119,and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy. Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happy and said I was a brave boy.41．The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because________.A．his parents only liked his sister B．he would have an English class C．he had to study for an English test D．there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen 42．The underlined word“response”can be replaced by________.A．result B．answer C．question D．key43．________put out the fire at last.A．The writer B．The writer’s parents C．The writer’s neighbor D．The firemen44．According to passage,which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.B．No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.C．The fire happened last Friday evening.D．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.45．The passage mainly tells________.A．how to put out a fire B．my neighbor was a brave manC．I saved my neighbor from the fire D．I studied for a test at home阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。