2020年高考英语知识点汇编：非谓语动词

高考英语知识点：非谓语动词

一、单项选择

1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for

180 days.

A.to be banned B.to have been banned

C.being banned D.having been banned

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”，且句子主语The two

passengers和ban之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式，故选B。

2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil

price．

A. to contribute B. contributed

C. having contributed D. contributing

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：利比亚爆发了内战，造成国际油价不稳定。contributing to the instability of the international oil price，现在分词在句中作结果状语。contribute to造成，选D。

3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A.dated from; much B.dated from; well

C.dating from; much D.dating from; well

【答案】3.D

【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。

4.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their

parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including

somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on

their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

5.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ______the past, the

villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.

A. reviewed B. to review C. reviewing D. being reviewed

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语the villagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。

6.________ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.

A.Occupying B.Occupied

C.Being occupied D.To be occupied

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于常规工作，他没有时间陪伴孩子。短语occupy oneself with sth 与be occupied with sth都是"忙于……；从事于"之意，本题前一分句作原因状语从句。若使用第一种表达方式（"他"与"从事"之间为主动关系，动词使用现在分词形式），则表达为：Occupying himself with…；若使用第二种表达方式（occupied作为形容词"繁忙的；没空的"，位于句首作状语），则表达为：Occupied with routine tasks，…综上，结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项。

7. Peking Duck, ______ as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck, has earned a

reputation both at home and abroad.

A.regarded B.regarding

C.being regarded D.to be regarded

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:北京烤鸭——被认为是最好的品尝美味的鸭肉的方式之一——享誉国内外。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,且Peking Duck与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词在句中作后置定语。故选A。

8.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.

A. bought up B. to bring up

C. bringing up D. to have brought up

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语搭配。本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难。句意：你不能想象那个女士抚养她的孩子有多么的困难。

9.Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study

tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential.

A.to make B.making C.having made D.made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。

10.We are pleased to see the suggestion ______ in many schools to help free students

from the heavy schoolwork.

A.adopted B.adopting

C.adopt D.to adopt

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴地看到被许多学校采纳的这一建议，帮助学生从繁重的课业中解脱出来。“建议”和“采纳”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。

11.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________

people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise B.to have raised

C.raising D.having raised

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：据政府官员称，将制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为A。

12.With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the

bank_____________ presents for my mother.

A.buy B.to buy

C.buying D.having bought

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定式。句意：母亲节即将来临，为了给我母亲买一些礼物，我从银行取了一些钱。表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，故选B。

13.______________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.

A.Received B.Being received

C.To receive D.Having received

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接受了最后的体检后，宇航员们登上了宇宙飞船。astronauts与receive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且体检发生在登上宇宙飞船之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故D项正确。

14.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and

disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open B. left; lay opened

C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。