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2020高考英语学习：专题五非谓语动词

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专题五非谓语动词

挖命题

【考情探究】

考 年份

占

八\ 课标全国 I

题型 2018 2017 2016 2015 condu-

作

疋

语 permi- cted tted (condu-

(perm-

ct)

it) living

(live) 考点统计

课标全国n

2014 2018 2017 2016 2015

amaz-ing

(amaze)

built

(build) 课标全国皿

2014 2018 2017 2016

introdu-

dying eating cing

语

非 谓作篇

语主型

动语填

词、空

表

语

作

补

语 宾 (die) (eat) (intro

duce)

to

reduce

(red

uce)

非谓

语动

词 短

文

改

错 to

process (process)

to see

(see)(to)

streng

then

(streng to

improve

(impr-

ove)

feeding to

bring

(bring) to cool

(cool)

th)

(by)

sell —

(by)

selling (feed)

(asked

to)

watch-

ing —

(asked

to)

watch (invite

…)

pick—

(invite

...) to

pick take—

taking (After)

looks—

(After)

looking

分析解读 1•五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为

主语、表语—作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为

时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语 。

2.不容置疑，以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查

是考查重点。

3•非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。 being resting

(be) (rest)

to stop

looking to (look) prove (stop)

riding (prove)

(ride)

disapp- chall- laying using

(lay) (use)

ointed enged

(disapp- (chall-

oint) enge)

to stay

(stay)

wait —

waiting

(eager

take)—

(eager) to

(take删除

afraid that

to speak

中的that

:作宾语—作状语—作定语—作

:作宾语—作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语

，而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会 to

create

(create)

using

(use)

(by)

wear—

(by)

wearing 破考点

【考点集训】

考点一非谓语动词作宾语

I. 单句填空

1. （2019 届云南玉溪一中二次调研 ,70）Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage

from （disappear）.

答案 disappearing

2. （2018 河南郑州一次质检 ,67）In my mind, they re helping us to become calm and consider （win）and solving real

problems as well.

答案 winning

3. （2018 湖北黄冈元月调研,70）Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail （enjoy）the coffee.

答案 to enjoy

4. （2018 湖北武汉 2 月调研,69）Aiming ___ （carry）forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and

inclusiveness（包容）for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm

response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations.

答案 to carry

n.单句改错

5. （2019 届甘肃兰州一中 9 月月考）He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing

than the one he used to study in. ______________

答案 hopes后添加to

6. （2018 河南中原名校五次联考 ）Mobile phone addicts can t help check their mobile phones all day, even when

they are walking on the road. ____________

答案 checks checking 或 help 后加I but

7. （2018 福建福州 3 月质检）In the beginning, I wasn t used to talk to strangers. _____________

答案 talk T talking

8. （2017 山东临沂一模 ）You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when

working there. ___________

答案 server servi ng

考点二非谓语动词作定语

1. （2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考 ，61）The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic

minority（少数民族）falls on April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival ____________ （observe） by

the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.

答案 observed

2. （2019 届山西新绛汾河中学一次月考 ,65）At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee_ （hold）

in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China.

答案 held

3. （2018 河北五个一联盟二次联考,64）This site reports science new ______ （cover）a wide range of subjects.

答案 covering

4. （2018 广东五校协作体一次联考 ，62）The museum, __ （locate）next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an

area of5,000 square meters.

答案 located

5. （2017 江西九江一中月考 ,69） There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something （see）or do.

答案 to see

考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语

合集下载

[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词

[语境中体悟用法]

朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。

Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is a great honor for

me to introduce① this English speech contest. As we all

know, to master② a foreign language is very important for

us. Taking part in③ an English speech contest is a helpful way to

learn④ English. Everyone wants to show⑤ their best. When we

have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and

speaking⑥ ability, developing⑦ a good habit of learning⑧

English.

In the process of the competition, you should pay attention

to the rules made⑨ by us. First, you should make your

voice heard⑩ clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪ is very

necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫

yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech

in five minutes. I am sure the English speech competition will be a great

五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词

五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词

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五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词

2010年高考题

1.（10福建25）

Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu,

Qinghai Province after the earthquake.

A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent

答案：A

考点：非谓语动词

解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。

2.（10福建34）

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic

ash cloud.

A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck

答案：B

考点：remain后接动词的用法

解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。

3.（10上海33）

Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her

stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。

4.（10上海35）

the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

高考英语非谓语动词(总结+改错)

高考英语非谓语动词(总结+改错)

1 扶弱资料（六）

非 谓 语 动 词

所谓非谓语动词，就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语。但它们又具有动词的特征，即可以有宾语（如果是及物动词的话）、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语。同时，它们又具有名词的某些特征，即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

一、动词不定式:

动词不定式（时态与语态）：

主 动 式 被 动 式

一般式 to do to be done

完成式 to have done to have been done

进行式 to be doing

1. 作主语:

To say something is one thing, to do it is another.

2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.

3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.

4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.

[注]：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面，作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He made a face and made

everybody___________(laugh).

但是，在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.

如: We are made ________________(write) a composition every week by the teacher.

5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题22：非谓语动词(五)附答案

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题22：非谓语动词(五)附答案

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析

22 非谓语动词（五）

考点八 非谓语动词的时态

非谓语动词和动词一样，也有时态和语态的变化，见下表（以do为例）：

主动 被动

不

定

式 一般式 to do to be done

进行式 to be doing

完成式 to have done to have been done

动名词

现在分词 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词 done

1．非谓语动词的时态：非谓语动词的动作与句子谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在其后，非谓语动用一般式；非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，非谓语动词用完成式。

1. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern

market. （2017江苏）

A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing

【答案】A

【解析】这里是非谓语动词作非限制性定语。逻辑主语bands与develop是主动关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

2. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)

A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked

【答案】D

【解析】这里是分词作时间状语，逻辑主语Steve与work之间是主动关系，且分词的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。