A access n& va(n) art accessible a abandon v accident nability n, accommodation n, able a accompany v abnormal a accomplish v aboard prep&ad according to prep abolish v account n,&v about ad& prep accountant n, above prep, a&ad accuracy n, abroad a & ad accurate a abrupt a accuse v absence n accustomed a absent a ache v& n, absolute a achieve v absorb v achievement n, abstract a&n acid n,&a abundant a acknowledge v abuse v acquire v academic a&n acquisition n, academy n, acre n, accelerate v across prepaccent n, act n&v accept v action n, acceptable a active a activity n against prep actor n age n, actress n, agency n actual a agenda nAD n agent nad=advertisement n aggressive a adapt v ago adadd v agree v addition n, agreement n, address n agricultural a adequate a agriculture n adjust v ahead ad adjustment n, aid n,&v administration n AIDS n, admirable a aim n&v admire v air n admission n aircraft n admit v airline n adolescent n&a airmail n,adopt v airplane nadult n airport n advance v&n airspace n advantage n, alarm n&v adventure n album n advertise v alcohol n, advertisement n, alike adadvice n, alive aadvise v all ad,a&pron advocate v alley naffair n, allocate vaffect v allow v affection n allowance n, afford v almost adafraid a alone aAfrica n along ad & prep African a & n, alongside ad&prep after ad, prep&conj aloud ad afternoon n alphabet n afterward(s) ad already adagain ad also ad alternative a & n, anyone pronalthough conj anything pron altogether ad anyway ad always ad anywhere ad a.m. / am, A.M /AM n. apart ad&a amateur a apartment n, amaze v apologize v amazing a apology n, ambassador(ambassadress) n apparent a ambiguous a appeal v&n ambition n appear v ambulance n, appearance n, among prep appendix n, amount n&v appetite n, ample a applaud v amuse v appplause n. amusement n, apple n analyse(Am analyze) v applicant n analysis n, application n, ancestor n, apply v ancient a appoint v and conj appointment n, anger n, appreciate vangle n approach n&v angry a appropriate a animal n, approval n,ankle n, approve v anniversary n, approximately ad, announce v arch n,annoy v architect n,annual a architecture n, another a & pron, area n,answer n,&v argue vant n argument nantique n, arise (arose, arisen) vanxiety n, arm v&nanxious a armchair n,any pron&a army n, anybody pron, around ad & prep anyhow ad arrange v arrangement n, attraction n,arrest v& n, attractive a arrival n, audience n,arrive v aunt narrow n authentic aart n, author narticle n, authority n,artificial a automatic aartist n autumn n,as ad, conj&prep available aash n avenue n,ashamed a average a&nAsia n avoid vAsian a & n awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaside ad . award n&vask v aware aasleep a away adaspect n awful a assignment n awkward aassist vassistance n Bassistant n&a baby n,associate v&n bachelor n association n back ad, a,n.&v assume v background nassumption n backward(s) ad astonish v bacon n,at prep bad (worse, worst) aathlete n bag n,Atlantic a baggage n, atmosphere n bake vatom n, bakery n,attach v balance n&v attack v&n, balcony nattain v ball n,attempt v&n ballet nattend v balloon n attention n bamboo nattitude n, ban n& v attract v banana n,band n, bedding n bandage n, bedroom n,bank n, bee n,bar n beef n,barbecue n beer n, barber n before prep, adbare a beg vbargain n.&v begin(began,begun) vbark v&n, beginning n, barrier n behalf n,base n,&v behave v baseball n behaviour (Am behavior) n,basement n, behind prep&ad basic a being nbasin n, belief nbasis n, believe vbasket n bell n,basketball n, belly nbat n, belong vbath n, below prep & adbathe v belt n,bathroom n bench nbathtub n. bend(bent,bent) v battery n, beneath prepbattle n beneficial abay n, benefit n,&vBC n, beside prepbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) v besides prep&adbeach n, betray vbean n, between prep&adbearl n, beyond prep&ad bear v bicycle n beard n, bid v&nbeast n, big abeat (beat, beaten) v&n bike=bicycle nbeautiful a bill n,beauty n, biology n because conj bird n, become (became, become) v birth n.bed n, birthday n, birthplace n, bottom n, biscuit n, bounce vbit n,&ad boundary n, bite (bit, bitten) v bow v&n. bitter a bowl n,black n&a bowling n, blackboard n box n,&v blame n,&v boxing n, blank n,&a boy n,blanket n boycott v&n, bleed v brain nbless v brake n&v blind a branch n block n&v brand n blonde n, brave ablood n bravery n blouse n bread n,blow (blew, blown) v break (broke, broken) v&n .blue n&a breakfast n board rr,&v breakthrough n, boat n breast n,body n, breath n,boil v breathe vbomb n&v breathless a bond n&v brick n,bone n bride nbonus n, bridegroom n book n,&v bridge n, booklet n, brief aboom n,&v bright aboot n brilliant a border n. bring (brought, brought) vbored a broad aboring a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vborn a broken aborrow v broom nboss n, brother n,both pron.,con.j&a brown n.&abother v brush v&n,bottle n, budget n,buffet n, can1(could); can't=cannot m,odalvbuild (built, built) v can 2 n.building canal n,bump v&n, cancel v bunch n cancer n burden n, candidate n bureaucratic a candle n, burglar n, candy n,burn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed) v&n canteen n. burst v v cap n,bury v capable abus n, capital n, bush n, capsule n business n, captain n, businessman/woman caption n(pl businessmen/women) n, car nbusy a carbon n,but conj,prep&ad card n. butcher n&v care n,&v butter n career n butterfly n careful a button n,&v careless a buy (bought, bought) v carpenter n. by prep&ad carpet nbye int carriage n,carrier nC carrot n,carry vcab n,cabbage n cartoon ncafe n, carve v cafeteria n, case ncage n cash n,&vcake n, cassette n, calculate v cast (cast, cast) vcall n&v castle ncalm a& casual acamel n cat ncamera n catalogue n, camp n,&v catastrophe n, campaign n. catch (caught, caught) vcategory n charity n cater v chart n Catholic a chase v&ncause n&v cheap a caution n cheat n&v cautious a check n&v cave n cheek nCD=compactdisk n, cheer n&v ceiling n cheerful a celebrate v cheers int celebration n cheese n,cell n chef ncent n chemical a&n centigracie a chemist n centimetre(Am centimeter) n chemistry n, central a cheque (Am, check) ncentre (Am, center) n chess n century n chest n ceremony n chew v certain a chicken n certificate n chief a&nchain n&v child (pl children) nchairman / chairwoman chocolate n(pl chairmen/women) n choice nchalk n choke n&v challenge n&v choose (chose, chosen) vchallenging a chopsticks n champion n Christian a,n chance n Christmas n change n,&v church n changeable a cigar n, channel n cigarette n chant v&n cinema n, chaos n circle n&v chapter n circuit n character n, circumstance n characteristic a&n circus ncharge v&n citizen ncity n cocoa ncivil a code n,civilian n, coffee n civilization n, coin nclaim v& n, coke nclap v cold a & n, clarify v collapse vclass n collar n,classic a&n, colleague n, classify v collect v classmate n, collection n, classroom n, college nclause n, colour(Am color) n&vclaw n, column n,clay n comb n,&v clean v&a combine v cleaner n combination n, clear a&v come (came, come) vclerk n, comedy n,comfort n,&v clever a comfortable a click v command n,&v client n, comanent n,&v climate n, commercial aclimb v commission n, clinic n, commit vclock n, commitment n, clone v committee n, close a,ad&vcommon acloth n, comunicate v clothes n, communication n, clothing n, communism n, cloud n, communist n&a cloudy a community n, club n, companion n, clue n, company n, clumsy a compare vcompensate v coach n,coal n, compete v coast n competence n coat n consideration n competition n, consist v . complaint n consistent a complete a&v constant acomplex a & n, constitution n, complicated a construct v component n, construction n, composition n, consult v comprehension n, consultant n, compulsory a consume v computer n, contact v&n, concentrate v contain v concept n container n concern v& n,concerned a contemporary a concert n content l n, conclude v content 2 a conclusion n, context n,continent n concrete a continue v condition n, contract n, conduct v contradict v conductor n contradictory a conference n, contrary n,&a confident a contribute v confidence n, contribution n,confidential a control v&n, confirm v convenience n conflict n&v convenient a confuse v conventional a congratulate v conversation n congratulation n, convey v connect v convince v connection n, cook n,&v conscience n, cooker n conscious a cookie n consequence n, cool a&v conservation n, cooperation n, conservative aconsider v cope v considerable a copy n,v considerate a corn n, corner n criticize v corporation n, crop ncorrect v&a cross n,&v correction n, crossing n, correspond v crossroads n, corrupt a&v crowd n&vcost n,&v cruel acottage n, cry n,&vcube n,cotton n cubic acough n,&v culture ncould modal v cup n,council n cupboard ncount v cure n,&vcounter n curious acountry n currency n, countryside n current a&n county n, curriculum (pl curricula) n,couple n curtain n courage n custom n,course n, customer ncourt n, customs n, courtyard n cut (cut, cut) v& n,cousin n, cute acover n,&v cycle vcow n, cyclist n,crack vcrash v&n,crayon n Dcrazy a dad=daddy n, cream n, daily a, ad & n. create v dam n,creature n, damage n,&vcredit n damp a&ncrew n dance n&vcrime n danger ncriminal n, dangerous a crisis n dare v & m,odal vcritic n, dark n,&acritical a darkness n,criticism n, darling n,dash v&n deliver, v.data n demand v database n, demanding adate n,&v deny vdaughter n dentist n,dawn n department (Dept.) n,day n, departure ndead a depend vdeadline n deposit v&n,deaf a depression ndeal n,&v depth n,dear a & n, describe vdeath n description n, debate n&v desert 1 vdebt n desert 2 ndecade n deserve vdecide v design v&n,decision n desire v&ndeclare v desk ndecline v desperate adecorate v despite prep decoration n dessert ndecrease v destination n,deed n, destroy vdeep a&ad detail n,deer n detective ndefence(Am defense) n develop vdefend v development ndefine v device ndefinite a devote vdefinition n, devotion n,degree n dial vdelay n,&v dialogue(Am dialog) ndelete v&n diamond n deliberately ad diary ndelicate a dictation n, delicious a dictionary ndelight n die vdelighted a diet ndismiss vdiffer v display v&n, difference n, distance n,different a distant adifficult a distinction n, difficulty n,dig(dug,dug) v distinguish vdigital a district n,dignity n, disturb vdimension n. disturbing adinner n, dive (dived, dove (Am)或dived) vdiverse adinosaur n, divide vdip v division n,diploma n, divorce vdirect a & v dizzy adirection n, do (did, done) v director nf doctor ndirectory n document ndirty a dog n,disability n, doll n,disabled a dollar n, disadvantage n domestic a disagree v donate v disagreement n door n,disappear v dormitory (dorm) n, disappoint v dot n,disaster n, double a & n, discipline n, doubt n,&v . discount n, down prep&ad discourage v download n & v discover v downstairs ad discovery n downtown ad, n&a discrimination n dozen n,discuss v Dr.doctor n, discussion n draft n&vdisease n drag vdisgusting a draw (drew, drawn) vdish nt drawer n,disk=disc n,dislike n&v dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n.&vdress n,&v economy ndrill n,&v edge ndrink (drank, drunk) v edition n.drive (drove, driven) v editor ndriver n educate vdrop n&v education ndrug n, educational adrum n effect ndrunk a effective adry v&a effort n,duck n, egg ndue a either a, conj,ad&pron.dull a elder n&a dumpling n, elderly aduring prep elect vdusk n, electric adust n, electrical a dustbin n, electricity n,dusty a electronic aduty n elegant aDVD=digitalversatile disk n, element n dynamic a elephant n, dynasty n, else ade-mail n&vE embarrass veach a,pron.&ad embassy neager a emergency n,eagle n, emotion n,ear n emotional aearly a&ad emperor n,earn v emphasize v earth n, employ v earthquake n employer neast a, ad&n. employment n. Easter n empty a eastern a enable veasy a encourage veat (ate, eaten) v encouragement n ecology n, end n&v economic a ending n, endless a evaluate v enemy n, even ad & a energetic a evening n, energy n event n engine n, eventually ad engineer n, ever ad engineering n every aEnglish n&a everybody proneveryday aenjoy v everyone pron, enjoyable a everything pron enlarge venough n.,a&ad everywhere adevidence n enquiry n evident aensure v evil aenter venterprise n evolution n,exact a entertainment n, exam-examination n enthusiastic a examine ventire a example nentitle v excellent a entrance n, except prep&conj entry n, exception n, envelope n, exchange n,&v environment n, excite v environmental a excuse n&venvy v&n, exercise n&v equal a&v exhibition n, equality n exist vequip v, existence n, equipment n exit n,&v eraser n, expand verror n, expect verupt v expectation n, escape n&vespecially ad expense n,expensive a essay n, experience n, essential a experiment n establish v expert n Europe nEuropean a&n, explain vexplanation n,explicit a fare n explode v farm n explore n&v farmer n export n&v fascinating a expose v fashion n express v fast a & ad expression n fasten vextension n, fat n&aextent n . father n,extra a fault extraordinary a favour (Am favor) nextreme a favourite (Am favorite) a&n,eye n fax n&veyesight n fear n&vfeather nF feature n&vface n,&v federal afacial a fee nfacility n. feed(fed,fed) v fact n feel (felt, felt) v factor n feeling n,factory n fellow n&afade v female a&nfail v&n, fence nfailure n ferry n,fairl a festival nfair2 n, fetch vfaith n fever nfall 1(fell,fallen) v few pron&afall 2(Am)=autumn n fibre(Am fiber) nfalse a fiction nfamiliar a field nfamily n fierce afamous a fight (fought, fought) n&vfan n, figure n&v fancy n. v&a file nfantastic a fill vfantasy n film n&vfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a&ad final afolk a & n finance n&v follow v financial a fond afind (found, found) v food nfinel a fool n&vfine2 v foolish a finger n foot (pl feet) n, finish v&nfire n,&v football n, fireworks n for prep&conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vfirm l n force v&nfirm 2 a forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&nfish n&v forehead n fisherman n foreign afit a&v foreigner nfix v foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vflag n forest n,flame n,&v forever ad,flash n,&v forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vflashlight n, forgive (forgave, forgiven) vflat l n, fork nflat 2 a form n.&vflee(fled,fled) v formal aflesh n, format n,flexible a former aflight n fortnignt n, float v fortunate a flood n&v fortune n floor n forward ad,a&v flour n found vflow v&n fountain n flower n fox nflu n fragile a fluency n fragrant a fluent a framework nfly 1(flew,flown) v free a&vfly 2 n, freedom n, focus v&n freeway nfog n freeze (froze, frozen) vfoggy a freezing afold v gay afrequent afresh a gene n,fridge=refrigerator n, general a&n, friend n generation n,friendly a generous a friendship n gentle a frighten v gentleman n, frog n, geography n, from prep gesture n,front a&n. get (got, got;got gotten (Am)) vfrontier n gift nfrost n gifted afruit n, girl nfry v give(gave, given) vfuel n glad afull a . glance v&n fun n,&a glare v&n function n,&v glass nfund n&v global a fundamental a globe n .funny a glory nfur n, glove n furnished a glue n, furniture n. go (went, gone)vfuture n,&a goal n,goat n,G god n,gain v&n, gold n,&a gallery n golden a gallon n, golf ngame n. good(better,best) agap n goods n garage n, goose(pl geese) n,garbage n, govern v garden n, government n garlic n grade n,&v garment n, gradual agas n, graduate v gate n graduation n, gather v grain n,gram n, H grammar n habit ngrand a hair n,grandchild n, haircut n, granddaughter n, half a, n.&ad grandma=grandmother n, hall n,grandpa=grandfather n, ham n grandparent(usalp/) n, harnburger n, grandson n, hammergranny n hand n,&vgrape n, handbag n, graph n, handkerchief n grasp v handle n&v grass n handsome a grateful agravity n, handwriting n great a&ad handy ahang (hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vgreedy a happen vgreen a & n, happiness n greengrocer n, happy agreet v harbour (Am harbor) n,greeting n, hard ad & agrey (Arn, gray) a hardly ad grocery n, hardship n, ground n, hardworking a group n, harm n,&v grow(grew, grown) v harmful a growth n, harmonious a guarantee v&n harmony n, guard n,&v harvest n&v guess v&n hat n,guest n, hate v & n, guidance n, have (has, had, had) vguide n,&v he pronguilty a head n,&v guitar n headache n,gun n headline n,guy n headmaster/mistress n,gym=gymnasium n, health n, gymnastics nhealthy a home n,&adhear (heard, heard) v homeland n. hearing n, hometown n, heart n homework n heat n&v honest a heating n, honey n, heaven n, honour (Am honor) n,&vheavy a hook n,&vheight n, hope n,&vhelicopter n, hopeful ahell n hopeless ahello in,t horrible ahelmet n, horse n,help n,&v hospital nhelpful a host n&vhen n hostess nher pron hot ahere ad hotdog n,hero (heroine) n, hotel nhers pron, hour nherself pron house n,hesitate v household n,&ahi int housewife nhide (hid, hidden) v housework n.high a&ad how adhighway n however ad&conjhill n hug v&n,him pron, huge ahimself pron human a&n,hire v human being n,his pron, humorous ahistoric a humour (Am humor) n,historical a hunger n,history n hungry ahit (hit, hit) n&v hunt vhobby n, hunter n,hold (held, held) v hurricane nhole n hurry vholiday n hurt (hurt, hurt) v&a holy a husband n,increase v&nindeed adIindependence n,I pron, independent aice n, indicate vice-,cream n, individual aidea ,n, industrial aideal a industry n, identification n infection n identify v inflation . nidentity n influence n&vidiom n inform vif conj information nignore v initial aill a&ad injure villegal a injury nillness n ink nillustrate v inn nimage n inner aimagination n, innocent aimagine v insect n immediate a insert v immigration n inside prep,ad&n impact n insist vimply v inspect vimport v&n inspire vimportance n install vimportant a instance n impossible a instant aimpress v instead adimpression n, institute n, impressive a institution n,improve v instruct v improvement n instruction nin prep & ad instrument n,inch n, insurance nincident n, insure vincidentally ad intellectual ainclride v intelligence n, including prep intelligent aincome n, Jintend v jewellery (Am, jewelry) nintention n, job n,interest n & v jog vinterested a join vinteresting a joint ainternal a joke n,internat-ional a journalist n Internet n, journey n interpret v joy n interpreter n, judge n&v interrupt v judgement n interval n, juice n, interview n,& v jump n&vinto prep jungle n, introduce v junction n introduction n, junior ainvent v just a&ad invention n justice n,invest v justify v investigate vinvitation n Kinvite v kangaroo ninvolve v keen airon n.&v keep (kept, kept) v island n kettle n,issue n key a & intit pron keyboard nitem n, kick v&nits pron, kid n,itself pron kill vkilo nJ kilogram n,jacket n kilometre (Am kilometer) njam n, kind l njar n, kind 2 ajaw n kindergarten njazz n kindness njeans n, king njeep n kingdom njet n, kiss n&vkitchen n leaf (pl leaves) n,kite n league n,knee n, leak v&nknife (p/ knrves) n, learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast a, n&adknock n,&V leather nknow (knew, known) v leave (left, left) v& n. knowledge n, lecture n&v left a, ad&nleg n,lab-laboratory n legal alabour (Am labor) n lemon n,&alack n,&v lemonade nladder n, lend (lent;lent) vlady n length n,lake n, lesson n,lame a let (let, let) vlamp n letter n,land n,&v level n,&alandscape n liberal alane n liberation n,language n liberty nlap n librarian n,laptop n, library nlarge a license nlast a,ad.,n.&v lid nlate a&ad lie 1 n & vlater ad lie 2 vlatter n&a life (pl lives) n, laugh n&v lift v&nlaughter n light n.,v&a launch v&n lightning n,laundry n, like v, prep, conj&ad law n likely a&adlawyer n, limit v&n,lay (laid, laid) v limited alayer n, line n,&vlazy a link v&n,lead (led, led) v& n. lion n,leader n, lip n,leadership n,liquid n&a mad alist n&v madam nlisten v magazine n literally ad magic n,&aliterary a maid n,literature n, mail n&vlitre (Atn liter) n, mailbox nlitter n&v main alittle (less, least) a,ad & n. v mainland nlive v,a&ad maintain vlively a major a&n,load n, majority n,loaf n make (made, made) vloan n, male a&nlocal a & n, man (pl men) n, location n manage vlock n,&v manager n,lonely a mankind nlong a&ad manner nlook n&v many (more, most) pron&aloose a map nlorry n, marathon n,lose (lost, lost) v march n.&vloss n margin n,lost a mark n,&vlot n,&ad market n,loud a marriage nlounge n, marry vlove n,&v marvellous alovely a mask n&vlow a&ad mass n,luck n massive alucky a master v&nluggage n, mat n,lump n match v&n,lunch n material nlung n mathematics=math/ maths nmatter n, & vM mature amachine n maximum a&n,may m,odalv midnight nmaybe ad might modal vmigration n,me pron mild ameal n mile n,mean 1(meant,meant) v military a & n, mean 2 a milk n,&vmeaning v millionaire n, means n mind n,&v meanwhile ad minel pron,measure v&n mine2 n&vmeat n, mineral n,medal n, minibus nmedia n minimum a & n medical a minister n, medicine n ministry n, medium n, minor ameet (met, met) v minority n, meeting n, minus prep&a melon n, minute nmember n, mirror n membership n misery amemorial n,memory n, miss l vmiss2 nmend v mist nmental a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v&n.mention n,&v mistaken amenu n misunderstand merchant a & n, (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmerciful a mix vmercy n, mixture n,merely ad mm=millimetre n merry a mobile a & n, mess n model n,message n, modern ametal n,&a modest amethod n, mom (Am)=mum n, metre (Am meter) n, moment n, microscope n, mommy (Am,)=mumm.y n,microwave n money n,middle n & amonitor v&n must modal v&n, monkey n mutton n,month n, my pron, monument n, myself pron,mood n mystery n,moon n,mop n,&v Nmoral a & n, nail nmore (much, many) a, ad & n. name n& vmoreover ad narrow a&v morning n, nasty amosquito n nation nmother n, national a motherland n nationality n motivation n, nationwide ad motor n, native a&n mountain n, natural am.ountainous a nature nmouse (pl mice) n, navy n, moustache n. near a, ad& prep mouth n, nearby a&ad move v&n nearly ad movement n neat amovie n necessary aMr. n neck nMrs. n necklace n,Ms. n need n.,m.odal v&vmud n needle nmuddy a negative amug n negotiate v。
