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2020人教新目标九年级英语第十二单元语法练习（有答案）单项选择( )1. The boys played ________ trick on Fred. They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool.A. /B. anC. aD. the( ) 2.—Sorry，Mr.Green.I have ________ my homework at home.—Never mind.But don't forget ________ it to the school tomorrow.A．left，bring B．forget，to bringC．left，to bring D．forgot，bringing( )3. Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ________.A. go offB. take offC. shut offD. get off( )4.Smoking is bad for our health.Everyone should ________ cigarettes.A．keep away from B．keep smokingC．keep from D．keep out( )5. When Lin Yue practices speaking English, she often ends up ________ Chinese because she is afraid of making mistakes in grammar.A. speakingB. speakC. to speakD. spoken( )6.Becky ________ out of the door before I could stop her.A．will rush B．had rushed C．has rushed D．was rushing( )7. Monica was about ________ to bed last night when there was a loud knock at the door.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going( )8.The street is ________ of people.A．full B．fill C．filled D．filled with( )9. —The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year.—That’s true. ________ visitors co me here.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousand( )10.I can't find my watch anywhere—it has completely ________.A．rung B．flashed C．shut D．disappeared( )11. The ship named Eastern Star sank on June 1st. The rescue workers tried their best to search to see if more people were still ________.A. activeB. awfulC. aliveD. asleep( )12.The soldier worked hard and tried to prevent the water from ________.A．rise B．rising C．raise D．raising( )13. —The water comes ________ our knees, so it is dangerous to play in the river.—OK. We must go away at once.A. aboveB. underC. onD. below( )14.The fish we caught yesterday is still ________.A．live B．to live C．alive D．lively( )15. The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back.A. whenB. sinceC. tillD. if( )16.By the end of last term，they ________ over 2，000 English words.A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．learn( )17. If you keep ________ silly questions, Mrs. Black will become impatient.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking( )18.All the teachers except Miss Zhang ________ in the teaching meeting last Saturday.A．showed up B．attended C．show up D．attend( )19.When I heard of this news，Mary and Jim ________ already ________ for two months.A．was，married B．had，marriedC．had，been married D．have，been married( )20.My most ________ moment was trying to introduce a person whose nameI couldn't remember.Every time this kind of thing happens，I feel ________.A．embarrassing，embarrassing B．embarrassing，embarrassedC．embarrassed，embarrassed D．embarrassed，embarrassing( )21.The books are very popular with students，and they are ________ in a week.A．sold B．sold to C．sold out D．bought out( )22.Look！The ________ baby looks so happy.A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy( )23.On my way to school，Lucy's father ________ me a lift in his car.A．gave B．made C．asked D．took( )24. —Bruce, you don’t look well. ________?—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.A. How about youB. What happenedC. Why notD. Guess what( )25.—My mother drove me to school because of the rain.—________.I had to ride my bike and got wet.A．It's a pity B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．You're lucky D．Have a good time( )26.By the time I locked the door，I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left ( )27. China became the second largest movie in the world, behind the US.A .marketB theater C. cinema D. reporter( )28. -You said you had something this morning.-Oh. I forgot my classmates name when I met her in the street.A.embarrassingB. excitingC.interestingD.important ( )29. By the time we got home, my mother supper ready.A.getsB. gotC. has gotD. had got( )30. Don't stare people like that. It's impolite.A.toB. atC. withD. about( )31. All her hair off in the fire, but the doctors have promised that it will soon grow back.A.was burnedB.was burningC. burnedD. had burned ( )32. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.A.ifB. tillC. unlessD. though( )33. I wonder on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you doD.what you do( )34. When Mary went to see that movie, she crying her eyes out(痛哭).A.cut upB. showed upC. ended upD. looked up ( )35. -I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.- .And it was very helpful.A.Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterD. Sure it was C. Of course not( )36.—Tony is still in bed.He may miss the school bus.—Last night he ________ late to write the report of his survey.A．stayed up B．woke up C．got up( )37.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.A．practice B．practicesC．practicing D．to practice( )38.What happened ________ her on that cold winter evening?A．with B．to C．at D．in( )39.The man ________，ate breakfast，then drove his car to work.A．passed by B．shut offC．got dressed D．ended up( )40.—Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party，Tina?—I had invited them，but neither of them ________．A．showed up B．sold outC．put up D．showed around( ) 41．—Did you go to Ann's party yesterday?—No, I _______ ．A．invited B．didn't inviteC．wasn't invited D．am not invited( ) 42．You look tired. You'd better ____ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop havingC．to stop to have D．to stop having( ) 43．—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!—Oh, dear, you must be very ____ at the ball.A．embarrassed B．satisfiedC．tired D．surprised( ) 44．—Oh, the classroom is _____！Where are the students?—They're all on the playground.A．full B．bigC．empty D．bright( ) 45．The man ______，ate breakfast, then drove his car to work.A．passed by B．sold outC．show off D．got dressed( )46.I have refused such a good job.I'm really a（n）.A. artistB. farmerC. foolD. actor( )47.Molly didn't wake up even though her alarm clock______.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. turned off ( )48.—It's said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.—That's impossible.In fact，he had never ______ by the time the concert ended.A. put upB. set upC. shown upD. fixed up( )49.It was such an ______joke that everyone felt really______.A. embarrassing，embarrassedB. embarrassed，embarrassingC. embarrassed，embarrassedD. embarrassing，embarrassing( )50.—Did you see Tom at the airport？—No. His plane ______by the time I ______there.A. has taken off，gotB. took off，had got,C. took off，gotD. had taken off，got参考答案1-5 CCAAA 6-10 BBAAD 11-15 CBACC16-20 CDACB21-25 CCABC 26-30 DAADB 31-35 ABBCA36-40ADBCA 41-45CAACD 46-50 BBCAD。
九年级英语十二单元2b知识点九年级英语的第十二个单元是2b，主要涉及一些语法和词汇的知识点。
本文将对这些知识进行详细的讲解。
首先，我们来看一下这个单元中的一些重要的词汇。
其中，有一些是表示时间的词汇，比如"nowadays"、"early"和"late"等等。
这些词汇在日常生活中经常用到，掌握它们的用法和意义对我们提供准确的时间描述非常有帮助。
另外，还有一些形容词，如"boring"、"interesting"和"amazing"等等。
这些形容词能够帮助我们准确地描述一些事物或者情感，使我们的表达更加生动。
除了词汇，这个单元还涉及到一些重要的语法知识。
其中之一是比较级和最高级的用法。
在英语中，我们可以通过添加后缀"-er"和"-est"来表示比较级和最高级。
例如，"early"的比较级是"earlier"，最高级是"earliest"。
而有一些形容词则需要在前面加上"more"和"most"来表示比较级和最高级。
例如，"interesting"的比较级是"more interesting"，最高级是"most interesting"。
掌握这些用法能够让我们在表达时更加准确地进行比较。
除了比较级和最高级，这个单元还介绍了一些表示目的和原因的连词，如"so that"、"because"和"although"等等。
这些连词在句子中起到连接不同部分的作用，使句子更加流畅和连贯。
同时，它们也是我们表达目的和原因的重要工具。
通过运用这些连词，我们能够清晰地表达我们的意思，并使读者更好地理解我们的观点。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一．单词unexpected by the time backpack oversleep give sb a lift block in line with worker stare disbelief above burn burning alive airplane till west cream workday pie show up bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassed costume party announce spaghetti hoax sell out discovery lady cancel officer believable disappear embarrassing本单元语法：过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑴ 过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t⑴ 过去完成时的时间状语：⑴ 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.⑴ 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left.⑴ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.二．1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
第十二单元语法与短语总结语法语法重点：过去完成时具体体现：助动词had+过去分词；by the time…经典句子：By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.本单元常考短语以及句型1.be late for 迟到例句展示：Why were you late for class today,Kevin？凯文，今天你为什么上课迟到了？想要做某事2.keep doing sth 一直做某事例句展示：I kept sleeping until afternoon.我一直睡到下午。
3.go off（闹铃；警铃）响起例句展示：Did your alarm clock go off yesterday?昨天你的闹铃响了吗？4.rush out of冲出；奔出例句展示:He got up quickly and rushed out of the door.他快速起床并且冲出了门外。
5.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙例句展示：He forgot brushing his teeth and washing his face this morning.今天早上他忘记刷牙、洗脸了。
6.get to 到达例句展示：Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. 但是，在我到达公交车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。
7.give sb. a lift捎某人一程例句展示：You can give me a lift in your car next time.下次你可以用你的车稍我一程。
8.be+分钟数+late for sth 做某事迟到多少分钟9.at least至少例句展示：At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.至少在我到达学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 12 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、【精选单词】：backpack, bean, block, boss, course,cream, discovery, east, lady, market,officer, pie, west, worker，burn, miss, oversleep，give ... a lift , take off , take place二、【词组归纳】1.make me cry让我哭2. make sb. uncomfortable 让某人不适3.the awful pictures 讨厌的图片4.make sb. nervous 让某人紧张5.make sb. sleepy 让某人发困6.make sb. relax 让某人放松7.would rather do 宁愿8.drive sb.crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂9.stay at sp. 呆在某地10.want to leave •想离开11.be sure 确信12.have fun with 和某人玩的开心13.the more…the more 越…越14.get to know 逐渐了解15.have a lot in common 有很多共性16.spend more time together lately1 近来多花时间在一起17.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友18.each time .每次19.be/feel left out 被忽略/感到被冷落20.make our friendship stronger 使友情更坚固21.sleep badly .睡不好22. feel like doing 愿意23.pale as chalk 苍白24.cry for no reason 无故哭泣25. be called in.被招来26.examine the king •给国王检查27.find nothing wrong with his body 发现他的身体没什么毛病28.in his mind 在他的心里29.neither …nor 既不…也不30.the prime minister 首相31.explain the situation to sb. 向某人解释情况32.have a lot of power 有很大权力33.be worried about /worry about 担心34.lose my power 失去权力35.take one’s position/place 代替某人36.have a lot of wealth 有大量财富37.it’s true that ….是真的38.be followed by 被追随39.top general 大将军40. in three days’time •••三天时间后41.to start with 起初，开始时42.throw rubbish 扔垃圾43.clean up the streets 打扫大街44.get...back 取回，要回45.hand back 发下46. answer well 答的好47.remain unhappy 依然不开心48.a person with power and money 一个有钱有势的人49.search for 搜寻50.even though 即使51.a heavy weight on his shoulders 重担压在肩上52.walk home alone 独自走回家53.the worst day of his life 一生中最糟糕的一天54.stop doing/to do 停止正在做/去干55.think about 考虑56.on the soccer field 在足球场57.miss doing 错过做...58.let sb. down •12.使...失望59.kick sb. off ••开除某人•60.as soon as 一...就61.walk through the door 走过门62.without another word 没有再说一句话63.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做64.knock on the door 敲门65.let sb. in .让某人进入66.be too hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉67.team effort 团队努力68.the only reason 唯一理由69.support each other.相互支持municate with 同...沟通/交流71. learn from 向...学习72.do sth. with courage ••••有勇气做某事73.rather than 而不是74.fear in his heart 心中的恐惧75.be close to 靠近，接近76.pull together 齐心协力77.to his surprise and relief 令他吃惊和欣慰的78.nod in agreement 点头同意79.not one person's fault 不是一个人的错80.feel lucky to do 感觉幸运地做...81. be on a winning team .在一个会赢的队伍中82.miss a goal .失球83.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. .给某人提供某物84.be asked to leave 被请求离开85.put so much pressure on sb. ••给某人施加如此多的压力86.work hard together .团结协作，齐心协力87.win /lose a competition 赢/失去比赛88.perform sth. well/badly 表演什么好/坏89.in front of a big group of people 在一大群人面前90.get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/争吵91. follow me around …到处跟着我 ...三、【重点句式】；1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意料之外的事。
单元语法小专题(Grammar Foｃus)语法精讲过去完成时1．过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。
２. 过去完成时的各种句式结构过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成的,had用于各种人称和数。
(1) 肯定句:主语＋ｈad＋动词的过去分词＋其他．(2) 否定句:主语＋haｄ+not+动词的过去分词+其他.(3) 一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词的过去分词＋其他?肯定回答: Yｅs,主语+had.否定回答:No，主语+ｈadn't.(4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋一般疑问句（即:ｈad＋主语+动词的过去分词+其他)?(5) 被动语态:主语＋had(not)＋been＋动词的过去分词＋其他.3. 过去完成时的判断依据(1) 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有bｙ／by the end of/bｅfoｒe+过去的时间点,by tｈe ｔimｅ＋一般过去时从句等。
如:I hａd fiｎｉsheｄreaｄinｇthe ｎｏvel ｂｙｎiｎe o'clocｋlａst nｉght．到昨天晚上九点钟,我已经读完这部小说。
We haｄlｅaｒned overｔｗo tｈouｓand Eｎglｉｓh wｏｒds by thｅeｎd oｆlastｔｅrm．到上学期末，我们已经学完了超过两千个英语单词了。
Ｔhｅｂｕｓhａd aｌreadｙleft by the tiｍｅ/ｗｈeｎI gｏt there.我到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(2) 由“过去的过去”来判定过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
这种用法常出现在:①宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 12语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.一、语法:过去完成时1.用法:表示过去的过去,即表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态,常与by(在......以前),before,when,after,unless引导的时间状语从句以及by the end of last week(到上个星期为止)by that time(到那时为止),long before(很久以前),by the time(到......以前,到......的时候)等构成的短语连用。
先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作一般过去时。
过去完成时一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时2.过去完成时结构:主语+had+v-过去分词1)She had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last month.到上个月底她已经学了2,000个英语单词。
2)By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
3)By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.到我走进教室教室的时候,老师已经开始上课了。
3.过去完成时否定句结构:主语+had not(hadn’t)+v-过去分词1)She hadn’t learned 2,000 English words by the end of last month.到上个月底,她还没有学2,000个英语单词。
2)By the time I got up,my brother hadn’t gotten in the shower yet.我起床的时候,我哥哥还没有去洗澡。
⼈教版九年级英语第⼗⼆单元Unit12知识点+习题Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾⼀、重点短语：1.be full of...2. take a shower3. by the time4. leave sth. + 介词短语5. keep doing sth.6.go off7. wake up8. put on9. rush out10. give ... a lift11. at least12. arrive at / in13. be about to do sth.14. in line with15. take off16. in disbelief17. turn into18. hear about19. forget to do sth.20. finish doing sth.21. stay up22. take place23. play tricks on sb.24. no more25. sell out26. lose weight27. get married28. end up29. hundreds of30. run away⼆、考点回顾：1.Life is full of the unexpected.【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)②The box is_______________(装满) books.③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A.filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
