人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结
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人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 12 知识点归纳Unit 12是人教版九年级英语教材中的一单元,本单元主要涉及到动词的时态、主谓一致等语法知识,同时也包括了一些关于旅行和海洋生物的话题。
下面将对本单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态在本单元中,我们学习了一些动词的过去时、现在完成时和将来时的用法。
1. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
单数形式动词在后面加了-ed,而复数形式动词则加了-d或-ed。
例如:- We lived in a small village before we moved to the city.- They played basketball yesterday afternoon.2. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在。
由have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如:- I have visited the Great Wall twice.- She has already read that book.3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
由will + 动词原形构成。
例如:- We will go to the beach tomorrow.- They will have a party next week.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在本单元中,我们需要特别注意以下几点:1. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要加-s或-es。
例如:- He often goes to the cinema on weekends.2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等的量词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与它们代表的数量有关。
例如:- Ten yuan is enough to buy a drink.三、旅行话题在本单元中,我们学习了一些与旅行相关的词汇和句型,并通过对话的形式来进行实际应用。
Unite 12 Life is full of unexpected1.leave sth+地点状语:把......留在某地2.ring sb. =give sb. a ring 给某人打电话3.Stare at/into 盯着看......4.above、over与on 的区别:above/在…上方不接触,不垂直over/在…正上方不接触,垂直ron/在…上面,有接触面5.finish doing sth 完成某事6.by the time 在......以前,引导时间状语从句。
on time准时,all the time一直,始终,经常,at the time 当时7.go off 发出声响go home 回家,go shopping 去购物,go out出去,go swimming 去游泳,go to work上班,go to school去上学8.wake up 睡醒,醒来9.Put on 穿上;戴上10.end up 结束;结果为11.turn into 变成turn on打开,turn off 关掉,turn up调大,turn down调小,turn in 上交,提交,turn over翻身;翻转12.Show up 赶到;露面Show ...around带领某人参观,show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物show off炫耀;卖弄on show 展览13.get a chance to do sth 得到机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的可能性;by the chance碰巧;miss the chance失去机会;take the chance把握机会14.be about to do sth. 即将做某事,不可与immediately, tomorrow等表示将来的副词连用。
15.be about to ...when...就在要做......的时候,突然......(又发生另一件事)16.Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地17.make a fool of...取笑......;捉弄......18.announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.向某人宣告某事19.get dressed 穿衣服20.all kinds of 各种各样的be kind to sb.对某人友好,kind of 有点;稍微,a kind of一种;某种21.stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事22.sell out卖光23.hundreds of数百;成百上千的24.run away 逃跑run out of 用尽,run across偶然碰到,run after追赶25.as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can/could 某人尽可能地...=as+形容词/副词原级+as possible。
一、短语:1.make me sleepy使我困倦2.drive sb.crazy使……发疯3.yes and no好坏参半4.feel left out感觉被忽视5.sleep badly睡眠很差6.don’t feel like eating不想吃东西7.for no reason毫无理由8.neither…nor…既不……也不……9.let…down使…失望10.take one’s position替代我的职位11.to start with起初12.get the exam result back取考试成绩单13.remain unhappy forever永远不幸福14.a shirt of a happy person一件快乐人的衬衫二、知识点:1.by the time作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
如:(1)By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经走了。
(2)I’ll be in bed by the time you get home.你到家时,我已经上床睡觉了。
2.表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。
如:I've left my umbrella at home.我把伞忘在家里了。
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。
3.above的用法:(1)作介词:在……上面,如:The moon is above the trees now.月亮现在正位于树梢上。
‚在…之上,超过,如:They are children above six years old.他们是六岁以上的孩子。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一.单词unexpected by the time backpack oversleep give sb a lift block in line with worker stare disbelief above burn burning alive airplane till west cream workday pie show up bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassed costume party announce spaghetti hoax sell out discovery lady cancel officer believable disappear embarrassing本单元语法:过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑴ 过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t⑴ 过去完成时的时间状语:⑴ 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.⑴ 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left.⑴ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.二.1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元要点概括
本单元主要内容为谈论互联网对我们生活的影响。
以下是要点
概括:
词汇
1. 网络词汇:search engine, web browser, social network, online chat, online game等。
语法
1. 了解和使用连词来连接句子,如and, but, so, or等。
2. 了解和使用虚拟语气来表达假设或愿望,如If I were you, I would...等。
3. 了解并掌握宾语从句和宾语从句中的语序、时态和语气等。
阅读
1. 了解并运用阅读策略,如预测、猜词义、略读、找主题句等。
2. 通过阅读文章来提升英语阅读能力,以及了解互联网对不同
方面的影响,如社交、研究等方面。
写作
1. 能够使用文章组织框架来展开文章,如分论点展开以及给出
事例等。
2. 了解并运用过渡词和结构来连接句子和段落。
3. 通过写作来提高英语写作能力,如写一篇关于互联网对未来
生活的影响的文章。
总的来说,本单元主要目的是通过针对各项证书训练和独立思考,让学生更好地分析互联网对我们日常生活、学习和娱乐的影响,提高英语语言技能。
最新人教版九年级英语第12单元重要知识点总结大全1. 单词和短语- 否定副词:never, hardly, seldom, rarely- 名词短语:a bunch of, a series of, a variety of, a source of- 形容词短语:fed up with, worried about, interested in, tired of2. 语法2.1 过去完成时- 表示在过去某一时间或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 构成:had + 过去分词。
2.2 宾语从句- 宾语从句用来充当动词或介词的宾语,说明它所作的动作或动作的对象。
- 引导宾语从句的连词:that, whether, if, when, where, why, how 等。
2.3 名词性从句- 名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
- 引导名词性从句的连词:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why, how等。
2.4 定语从句- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且不能独立存在。
- 引导定语从句的关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose。
3. 文化知识- 英国文化:英国人最喜欢的体育运动是足球,也称为英式足球。
英国还有伦敦塔、巨石阵等许多著名的文化和历史遗迹。
- 美国文化:美国四个最受欢迎的体育运动是足球、篮球、棒球和冰球。
美国有百老汇和好莱坞等著名的文化产业。
4. 阅读技巧- 阅读理解题:先通读全文,找出文章主旨,然后仔细阅读每一段,根据段落大意进行答题。
- 完型填空题:通读全文,理解上下文的意思,根据句子结构和语法规律进行填空。
- 词汇题:通过上下文的句子理解和推断词义,选择正确的词汇填空。
以上是最新人教版九年级英语第12单元的重要知识点总结。
希望对你有帮助!。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 12 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、【精选单词】:backpack, bean, block, boss, course,cream, discovery, east, lady, market,officer, pie, west, worker,burn, miss, oversleep,give ... a lift , take off , take place二、【词组归纳】1.make me cry让我哭2. make sb. uncomfortable 让某人不适3.the awful pictures 讨厌的图片4.make sb. nervous 让某人紧张5.make sb. sleepy 让某人发困6.make sb. relax 让某人放松7.would rather do 宁愿8.drive sb.crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂9.stay at sp. 呆在某地10.want to leave •想离开11.be sure 确信12.have fun with 和某人玩的开心13.the more…the more 越…越14.get to know 逐渐了解15.have a lot in common 有很多共性16.spend more time together lately1 近来多花时间在一起17.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友18.each time .每次19.be/feel left out 被忽略/感到被冷落20.make our friendship stronger 使友情更坚固21.sleep badly .睡不好22. feel like doing 愿意23.pale as chalk 苍白24.cry for no reason 无故哭泣25. be called in.被招来26.examine the king •给国王检查27.find nothing wrong with his body 发现他的身体没什么毛病28.in his mind 在他的心里29.neither …nor 既不…也不30.the prime minister 首相31.explain the situation to sb. 向某人解释情况32.have a lot of power 有很大权力33.be worried about /worry about 担心34.lose my power 失去权力35.take one’s position/place 代替某人36.have a lot of wealth 有大量财富37.it’s true that ….是真的38.be followed by 被追随39.top general 大将军40. in three days’time •••三天时间后41.to start with 起初,开始时42.throw rubbish 扔垃圾43.clean up the streets 打扫大街44.get...back 取回,要回45.hand back 发下46. answer well 答的好47.remain unhappy 依然不开心48.a person with power and money 一个有钱有势的人49.search for 搜寻50.even though 即使51.a heavy weight on his shoulders 重担压在肩上52.walk home alone 独自走回家53.the worst day of his life 一生中最糟糕的一天54.stop doing/to do 停止正在做/去干55.think about 考虑56.on the soccer field 在足球场57.miss doing 错过做...58.let sb. down •12.使...失望59.kick sb. off ••开除某人•60.as soon as 一...就61.walk through the door 走过门62.without another word 没有再说一句话63.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做64.knock on the door 敲门65.let sb. in .让某人进入66.be too hard on sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉67.team effort 团队努力68.the only reason 唯一理由69.support each other.相互支持municate with 同...沟通/交流71. learn from 向...学习72.do sth. with courage ••••有勇气做某事73.rather than 而不是74.fear in his heart 心中的恐惧75.be close to 靠近,接近76.pull together 齐心协力77.to his surprise and relief 令他吃惊和欣慰的78.nod in agreement 点头同意79.not one person's fault 不是一个人的错80.feel lucky to do 感觉幸运地做...81. be on a winning team .在一个会赢的队伍中82.miss a goal .失球83.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. .给某人提供某物84.be asked to leave 被请求离开85.put so much pressure on sb. ••给某人施加如此多的压力86.work hard together .团结协作,齐心协力87.win /lose a competition 赢/失去比赛88.perform sth. well/badly 表演什么好/坏89.in front of a big group of people 在一大群人面前90.get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架/争吵91. follow me around …到处跟着我 ...三、【重点句式】;1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意料之外的事。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元重要考点总结本文档总结了人教版九年级英语第十二单元的重要考点,以帮助学生备考。
1. 词汇与短语- 办法:method, way- 难题:difficult problem- 机械的:mechanical- 物理学:physics- 化学:chemistry- 学科:subject- 实验室:laboratory- 成绩:grade- 研究小组:study group- 选择题:multiple choice question2. 语法与句型- 宾语从句:当它作主句的宾语时,常用it作形式宾语。
例如:I find it necessary to study English every day.- 表语从句:一般用连接代词或连接副词引导。
例如:The problem is how to solve it.- 强调句型:强调主语用it is...that,强调宾语用it例如:It was Jane who won the first prize.- it is no use + 动名词:表示“做某事没有用”。
例如:It is no use crying over spilled milk.3. 句式转换和填空- 主语从句的转换例如:1) No one knows where he went. → Where he went is unknown.- 宾语从句的转换例如:1) She asked if he could help her. → She asked whether he could help her or not.2) Do you know what time it is now? → Can you tell me what time it is now?4. 阅读理解- 词义推测:根据上下文猜测单词的词义。
- 文章主旨:理解文章的中心思想。
- 细节理解:找出文章中的具体细节信息。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. take a shower:“take a shower”的意思是洗澡或淋浴。
例如:I need to take a shower before going to bed.(我需要在睡觉前洗个澡。
)2. leave my backpack at home:“leave sth at home”表示把某物忘在家里。
例如:I left my keys at home and had to go back.(我把钥匙忘在家里了,不得不回去拿。
)3. get back to school:“get back”的意思是返回,“get back to school”就是回到学校。
例如:I need to get back to school to hand in my homework.(我需要回到学校交作业。
)4. start teaching:“start doing sth”表示开始做某事,“start teaching”就是开始教学。
例如:The teacher started teaching and the students began to take notes.(老师开始教学,学生们开始做笔记。
)5. go off:“go off”可以表示(闹钟等)响铃。
例如:The alarm went off and woke me up.(闹钟响了,把我叫醒了。
)6. rush out the door:“rush out”的意思是冲出去,“rush out the door”就是冲出房门。
例如:I rushed out the door without breakfast this morning.(今天早上我没吃早饭就冲出房门了。
)7. give sb a lift:“give sb a lift”的意思是让某人搭车、捎某人一程。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1.重点词汇:backpack, block, worker, airport, fool, cream, pie, bean, market, discovery, lady, officer, oversleep, burn, cancel, disappear, unexpected, alive, west...2. 短语归纳:1.take a shower 淋浴2.by the time 到……的时候3.be late for class 上课迟到4.go off (闹钟、警铃等)突然响起5.wake up 醒来6.put on 穿上7.rush out 冲出8. brush one’s teeth 刷牙9.give sb a lift 给某人一程10.end up 结束11.be full of 充满12.be about to 刚要,即将13.wait in line 排队等待14.stare at 盯着15.in disbelief 怀疑地16. take off 起飞17.turn into 变成18.arrive at 到达19.show up 露面20.leave for 动身3. 必背典句:1.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
2.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.当我回到学校时,铃声已经响了。
3. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到达公共汽车站之前,公共汽车已经开走了。
4. As I was waiting in the line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.当我和其他办公室工作人员在排队的时候,我听到了一个很大的声音。
Unit121.过去完成时:1).含义:表示一个动作或状态在过去某一个时间或者动作之前已经完成或结束,即过去的过去,2).构:had+V过去分词,3).过去完成时的标志词:by the time+一般过去时,by或before表示过去的某一时间。
When3).过去完成时态的一般疑问句:had +主语+V过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,sb had.否定回答:No,sb hadn’t.4).过去完成时态的否定句;sb+hadn’t+ V过去分词。
2. above 在。
之上,反义词belowOn, 在。
之上,表示与表面接触的上面。
On the bridgeOver 在。
之上,表示正上方,反义词under,3.as, 连词,当。
时候,像。
一样,正如,介词,作为。
重要词汇:1.by the time, 在。
以前2. Give sb a lift 捎某人一程,3. in line with…与。
成一排4.show up 路面5.by the end of. 在(某时间点)以前6.costume party 化妆舞会7. sell out 卖光8. Leave..at+地点把。
忘在某处9. go off 发出响声10. Be about to do sth 即将做。
11. stare at sb 凝视某人12. In disbelief 难以置信13. take off 起飞,脱掉14. Play a trick on sb 捉弄某人play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑15.end up doing sth 以。
而告终16. Miss doing sth 错过做某事重要单词:1.Would rather, drive, drive sb crazy/mad, the, more, the more, lately, be friends with sb ,leave out,friendship,power,banker, queen, king, call in, examine, neither…nor, wealth, to start with, uncomfortable, weight, let..down, kick sb off, besides, disappoint。
人教版九年级unit12知识点人教版九年级Unit 12知识点Unit 12: Can you be my Chinese pen friend?本单元主要围绕学生是否能够成为彼此的笔友展开,涉及到信件写作、文化交流等方面的知识。
以下是本单元的重点内容。
一、词汇与短语1. pen friend:笔友2. introduce:介绍3. communicate:交流4. foreign:外国的5. country:国家6. habit:习惯7. similar:相似的8. different:不同的9. respect:尊重10. traditional:传统的二、语法与句型1. 一般现在时:常用于描述现在情况或日常习惯,如:I live in China.(我住在中国。
)2. there be句型:用于描述某地有某物或某人。
如:There is a park near my house.(在我家附近有个公园。
)3. 直接引语与间接引语:直接引语是直接引述他人的话语,用引号标注;间接引语是对他人说话的间接转述,不使用引号。
如:He said, "I love playing soccer."(他说:“我喜欢踢足球。
”)→He said that he loved playing soccer.(他说他喜欢踢足球。
)三、重点句子1. Can you introduce yourself?(你能介绍一下自己吗?) - Yes, of course. My name is Tom. I'm from the United States.(是的,当然可以。
我的名字叫汤姆。
我来自美国。
)2. What's your daily routine? (你的日常作息是怎样的?)- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning and have breakfast at 7:30.(我通常早上7点起床,7点半吃早饭。
九年级Unit 12重点知识一词形词块拓展①agree v. 同意,赞成,应允→disagree v. 不同意,有分歧→ agreement n. 一致,同意→disagreement n. 意见不一,分歧,争论② disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n. 失望;沮丧;扫兴→disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的,令人沮丧的,令人扫兴的③ expect v. 预料;期待→expectation n.期待→expected adj. 预料的,预期的→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的④ oversleep v. →overslept(过去式/过去分词)睡过头,睡得太久⑤ burn v. →burned/burnt (过去式/过去分词)→burning (现在分词)着火,燃烧→burning(adj.)着火的,燃烧的get burnt 被晒伤⑥ believe v.相信;认为有可能→belief n. 相信,信仰,信念→believable adj. 可相信的,可信任的;→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的,不真实的→disbelief n.不信,怀疑⑦ work v. 工作n. 作品→worker n. 工作者;工人⑧ fool v. 愚弄→foolish adj. 愚蠢的;→n. 蠢人,傻瓜二重点短语by the time....在.....以前go off (闹钟)发出响声rush out of the door 冲出门外give.....a lift 捎.....一程at least 至少be full of....充满.....be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟even though 即使;尽管wait in line with 和.....排队等候go on 继续,发生stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物in disbelief 不信;怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场think to oneself 心中想,盘算wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面;赶到by the end of 在(某时间点)以前get dressed 穿上衣服costume party 化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool's Day 愚人节an introduction to...对...的介绍take place 发生sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out 弄清,查明cancel one's show 取消某人的节目police officers 警官rush to...匆忙去... more than 超过,多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向;回转hand in 上交be about to do sth. 正要做某事end up doing sth. 以做某事告终across the country 遍及全国spread across the country 传遍全国run out of 用完;耗尽leave my backpack at home 把我的背包忘在家play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 互相玩各种各样的把戏和玩笑三.Grammar过去完成时1.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.2.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.3.But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Summary:1)意义:过去完成时表示过去某个时间或某个动作____发生的动作,它表示动作发生的时间是“________________”,它是一种相对于___________的时态,没有_________________就没有过去完成时态。
⼈教版九年级英语第⼗⼆单元Unit12知识点+习题Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾⼀、重点短语:1.be full of...2. take a shower3. by the time4. leave sth. + 介词短语5. keep doing sth.6.go off7. wake up8. put on9. rush out10. give ... a lift11. at least12. arrive at / in13. be about to do sth.14. in line with15. take off16. in disbelief17. turn into18. hear about19. forget to do sth.20. finish doing sth.21. stay up22. take place23. play tricks on sb.24. no more25. sell out26. lose weight27. get married28. end up29. hundreds of30. run away⼆、考点回顾:1.Life is full of the unexpected.【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满,装满①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)②The box is_______________(装满) books.③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A.filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
Unit12 单元知识总结一、重点短语1.by the time 到……时候2.take a shower洗浴3.get in the show 洗澡4.leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里5.get back to school返回学校6.start teaching开始教学7.go off响铃8.rush out the door冲出房门9.give sb. a lift捎某人一程10.miss both events错过两个事件11.be full of unexpected充满着不可预知性12.be about to do sth.正要做某事13.wait in line 排队等候14.stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着15.raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起16.feel /be lucky to do sth. 感到做某事很幸运17.go off 发出响声18.take off 脱下/起飞19.show off 炫耀20.jump out of bed跳下床21.collect the math homework收数学作业plete the work for my boss完成老板的工作23.make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼24.show up赶到,出现25.add the green beans加绿豆荚26.get dressed紧张27.hand in homework 上交作业28.costume party化装舞会29.take place发生30.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other相互开各种玩笑31.in another famous trick 在另一个有名的玩笑里32.the discovery of special water 神奇药水的发明33.sell out卖完,售完be sold out 被卖光34.lose weight减肥35.by the end of that day到那天结束时36.end up以……结束37.get married结婚38.have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局39.be canceled 被取消40.fear spread across the whole country恐惧席卷整个国家41.the unluckiest day of my life一生中最不幸的一天42.head west 向西行驶43.in the middle of the road在路中间44.turn around 调头45.make an unexpected discovery作一个出乎意料的发现46.cancel the plan取消计划二、重点语法1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
九年级英语Unit121. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”2. be supposed to do .应该如:We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to)3. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如:They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
4. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。
(没有去5. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如:She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.6. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
adj. 美丽的She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。
7. on time 按时8. drop by 访问看望拜访串门We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如:Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
10.after all 毕竟终究如:You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元知识点总结Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一.单词unexpected by the timebackpack oversleep give sb alift block in line withworkerstare disbelief above burn burning alive airplane till west cream workdaypie show up bean market by the end of fool costume embarrassedcostume party announce spaghettihoax sell out discover ylady cancel officer believable disappearembarrassing本单元语法:过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr.Black told me thathehad seenthemovie three times.⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式:had not +过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t⑶过去完成时的时间状语:①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
Wehad finished our homeworkbefore10 o’clock.②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there,the train had left.③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t passthe exam yesterday. 二.1.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the+adj.表示一类人或事物。
the homeless(无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)the wounded(战争中受伤的人)the injured(事故中受伤的人)2.bythe time+时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时时(表示将来),主句用将来完成时;(2)时间状语从句是一般过去式时,主句用过去完成时。
by the end of +时间点(1)+过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;(2)+将来的时间点,主句用将来完成时;by+时间点(1)+现在的时间点,主句用现在完成时;(2)+过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;(3)+将来的时间点,主句用将来完成时。
By the time you came back, I hadfinished this book.By the time Jane getshome, her aunt will have left for Beijing.By the endoflastyear,I had stayedinXinzheng for seven years.Bynow, I have finished all my homework.3.oversleep =sleep late v睡过头sleep→slept→slept oversleep—overslept—overslept–What happened?—I_____. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. Overslept4.give sb. a lift =givesb.a ride /give a rideto sb. “捎某人一程”,The poor old woman wasstanding inthemiddle of the roadand askedsomeone to___.A.givehima rideB. giveher a ride C.enjoy a ride D. ac ceptaride5.leave 与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;(2)forget “忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。
♦leave→left →left v离开(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for+地点离开去某地(3) leaveamessage 留言ask forleave 请假leave school (中学)毕业(4)leaveone byoneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下6.when的特殊用法“这时,突然”,用于四种结构1)be doingsth...whenI wasthinkingof this when I heard my name called.2)be on the point of doing sth...whenShe was on thepointof goingout when the telephonerang3)beabout to dosth...whenWe wereabouttostartwhen it begantorain.4).sb.had hardly/scarcely/barely done sth... whenWe had hardlyfallen asleep when thebell rang.另:beabout to忙于;即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
7.befull of = befilledwith充满,装满The basket is full ofapples.=The basket isfilled withapples.8.get backto school意为“回到学校”1)get back to后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等;3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。
9.Myalarm clock didn’tgo off!gooff 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响The alarm wentoff just now.goover 复习go away离开go by(时间)过去go for a walk出去散步goon 继续go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳10.rush out 冲出去,冲出……wait in line with意为“与……排队等候”stand inline 站成一排cut in line 插队stare at 凝视in disbelief 不相信turninto变成land on意为“着陆;降落于”be late for迟到gooff发出响声keepdoingsth 一直做......wake up 醒来11.even if/ eventhough/ though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。
Iwill try even ifI may fail.Though itwasverylate, he went onworking.[注] though和but 不能同时出现在句中。
12.above1)prep(表示位置)在…正上方;(与below相对)The moon isnow above the tre es.2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”He is above me in eve ryway.3) adv. “在上面;在上文”。
See the examples givenabove.13.alive,living, live与livelylively1)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。
还指“实况转播的”。
例如:a live fish一条活鱼。
ﻫDo you like a live show or a recorded show ?2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。
例如:.My first teacher is still living . English is a living language .ﻫA living language should be learned through listening and speaking .He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present .注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。
例如:The living must finish the work of those dead .living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。
ﻫ3)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限(本来会死但没有死),既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。
例如:The badly wounded soldier was still alive when hewas taken to the hospital . He is dead , but hisdog is still alive . He wanted to keep the fish alive . This isa fish alive.4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。
例如: ﻫJenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here .这儿一切都生机勃勃。
ﻫHe had a strange way of making hisclasses lively and interesting.1). Jin Yongisone of thegreatest and oldestwriter. Heis still .A.living; aliveB.living;living C. alive;living D. alive; lively2).—Ishis grandmother still ?—Yes,sheis102 years old!A. liveB.livingC. alive D.Lively14.take off在此句中意为“起飞”,off在此为副词表示“离开;走开”。