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中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达，B. 讨论，C. 期待，D. 想象，根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感，故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
2．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。
一定是出什么毛病了。
offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
3．I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
4．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。
人教版中考英语复习专题动词基本形式练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词基本形式1．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.A. died ofB. died fromC. died forD. died off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。
如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；D. died off一个个地死去。
句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。
根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。
2．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
2024年中考英语使役动词单选题40题1.My teacher had us ____ our homework on time.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish答案：A。
本题考查使役动词have 的用法。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事，所以选A。
B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合have sb do sth 的用法。
C 选项finishing 是现在分词形式，也不符合。
D 选项to finish 通常与want，would like 等词搭配，不与have 搭配。
2.I had my deskmate ____ me with my math problem.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.to help答案：A。
have sb do sth 表示让某人做某事，选A。
B 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式，错误。
C 选项helping 是现在分词形式，不符合have sb do sth 的结构。
D 选项to help 不与have 搭配。
3.The teacher had the students ____ the classroom after class.A.cleanB.cleansD.to clean答案：A。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事，A 正确。
B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式，错误。
C 选项cleaning 现在分词形式，不符合该用法。
D 选项to clean 不与have 搭配。
4.My mom had me ____ my room yesterday.A.tidyB.tidiesC.tidyingD.to tidy答案：A。
have sb do sth，A 符合。
B 选项tidies 错误。
C 选项tidying 现在分词形式不对。
D 选项to tidy 不搭配。
2023年中考英语备考系动词be练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Everyone including Tony and Jack going to take part in the basketball match.A．are B．is C．am2．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were3．________________ Tom and I have received the invitation to Henry's party but neither he nor I________________ going to attend it because we have to take the exam.A．Both; are B．Either, is C．Both; am D．Either, am4．— Tiktok (抖音) is becoming more and more popular nowadays.— You are right. According to the survey, the number of Tiktok users ___________________ over 0.5 billion and half of them___________________ females.A．is, are B．are, is C．are, are5．There __________no subway in Jinan ten years ago, but now we have Line 1, 2 and 3.A．is B．are C．was D．were6．There ___________ good news for the people of our city now. It says that we can stay at home when the weather is too terrible.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．As we all know, using public chopsticks necessary when we eat with others.A．is B．are C．was8．— Do you want to go fishing this Sunday? — Yes, if the weather fine.A．is B．will be C．was D．would be 9．—What's Tom's favorite subject?—I'm not sure. Maybe physics ____________ his favorite subject.A．are B．were C．was D．is10．There __________________ no mountain on the earth that can grow taller than Qomolangma.A．be B．am C．is D．are11．There ________a number of books in our library.A．has B．have C．is D．are 12．Nowadays there________________ more new energy cars in our city than before.A．is B．was C．are D．were13．Neither Dr. Backer nor his workmates in their office. They must be busy with that important program in the lab.A．am B．is C．are14．The number of students in our school _______ 620 and a number of them _______ from the same village.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is15．There a book and four pens on the desk.A．has B．is C．are D．have16．The population of China _____ large and one third of the population _____ the old.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are17．The number of the elderly(老人)increasing in China. They__________ better care of in the future.A．is; will take B．is; will be taken C．are; are taken18．This museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is 19．—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?—Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with 20．There ________ much water. You needn't get some more.A．are B．is C．has D．be21．Both Lisa and her parents football fans. They often watch football matches on TV.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; areC．Two fifth; is D．Two fifths; are23．Neither his parents nor his head teacher ________ the football game tomorrow afternoon.A．watches B．watchC．is going to watch D．are going to watch24．The number of the volunteers ________ 100 now. And a small number of them ________ already gone to the workplace.A．is, have B．are, have C．is, are D．is, has25．This pair of shoes ________ me well, but the shoes ________ expensive.A．fit, are B．fits, are C．fits, is D．fit, is26．Both Mike and I ______ ready for the new high school life.A．be B．am C．is D．are27．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A．is B．are C．am D．be二、语法填空28．If you(not be) confident enough, you can't keep on moving to the end.29．He is one of the most excellent teachers who(be) patient with all the students.30．The best things in life(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.31．There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Hangzhou sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2019.32．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars(be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 33．—What would you like, coffee or tea?—Either OK. I don't mind. (be)34．Everybody there when the meeting began. (be)35．Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. (be) 36．Three million a large number. You can make it smaller. (be)37．Climbing hills good for our health. (be)38．—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates going to play football. (be)39．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi our favourite star. (be)答案1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．aren't 29．Is 30．Are 31．Were 32．Is 33．Is 34．Was 35．are 36．Is 37．Is 38．Am 39．am；is。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。
如：[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题答案解析版1. When I got home last night, my sister ______ her homework.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done答案：C。
解析：根据题意，当我昨晚到家的时候，我妹妹正在做她的家庭作业。
这里强调在过去某个具体时间点（ 昨晚到家时）正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。
A选项does是一般现在时，时态不符；B选项did是一般过去时，不能体现当时正在做的状态；D选项has done是现在完成时，也不符合语境。
2. My mother often ______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：B。
解析：句中有often和on Sundays，表示经常发生的动作，是一般现在时的标志。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。
A选项go是原形，不符合；C选项went 是一般过去时；D选项is going是现在进行时，均不符合题意。
3. They ______ a party for their teacher next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案：C。
解析：句中的next week表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时。
A选项have是一般现在时；B选项had是一般过去时；D 选项are having是现在进行时表将来，但这里没有这种特殊语境，所以要用will have表示计划、打算做某事。
4. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：C。
解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，表示看某个动作正在发生。
中考英语总复习动词短语练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。
-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。
故选C。
2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词综合运用练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister ______ a lot of books since she was a little girl.A. readsB. readC. has readD. will read答案解析：C。
选项A“reads”是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但是句中有“since she was a little girl”，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以不能用一般现在时。
选项B“read”是一般过去时，只表示过去某个时间发生的动作，不能体现从过去到现在的持续状态。
选项D“will read”是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，不符合题意。
而选项C“has read”是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，在这里表示从她小时候到现在读了很多书，是正确的。
2. Tom ______ his homework when his mother came back home yesterday.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did答案解析：B。
选项A“is doing”是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，而句中的时间是“yesterday”，是过去的时间，所以A错误。
选项C“does”是一般现在时，不能用于描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。
选项D“did”是一般过去时，只是强调过去做了作业这个动作，没有体现出当妈妈回来时正在做这个状态。
选项B“was doing”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，这里表示当妈妈昨天回来的时候汤姆正在做作业，是正确的。
3. We ______ to the Great Wall next week.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. have gone答案解析：C。
选项A“go”是一般现在时，通常表示经常发生的动作或客观事实等，不能表示将来的计划。
最新中考英语动词基础练习题一、动词1．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.A. gave it upB. giving it upC. to give it upD. to give up it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。
”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。
”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。
give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。
根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
3．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。
——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
4．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。
句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。
-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。
一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。
故选C。
5．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
7．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。
turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。
forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
8．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。
solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
11．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
12．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
13．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。
--是的。
所以我们应该______香烟和酒。
A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
14．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。
结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
15．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。
take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。
又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check inB. fall asleepC. wake up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。
当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。
check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。
17．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A. is used to send; used to sendB. used to send; is used to sendingC. used to send; used to sendD. is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
