新人教版初中英语七年级上册语法精讲精练与专项练习

1. 中文名与英文名：【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名，如：Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong. 中文名用汉语拼音写成，姓和名要分开写，开头字母都大写。

英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反，名字在前，姓在后。

如：JimAlanGreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name（教名）Family name（姓氏）【英文名】一般由三部分组成：首名（first name）、中名（middle name）和尾名（last name）,其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字，也叫given name（教名）。

Last name 是家族沿用的名字，也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名，汉语拼音直写成，姓和名要分开写，开头大写才能行。

英文名，大不同，前面名字后面姓，首名称呼最常用，若要表示受尊重，Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]（）1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is＿and my family name is ＿.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry（）2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me＿A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词：在英语中，表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。

物主代词是代词的所有格形式，用来表示物品的归属关系，即某物归某人所有。

【主格代词】在句中主要作主语，一般放在句首，说明是谁的情况。

I am a student.我是一名学生。

She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。

He is in China now.他现在在中国。

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji 单元语法知识精讲可数名词与不行数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不行数名词。

凡是能够计算事物数目的名词，叫可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数名词变复数名词时，有必定的规律可循 (见下表 )，但也有一些不规则变化，需要逐个记忆。

凡是不可以直接用数计算，而需要用量计算的名词，多为不行数名词，不行数名词没有复数形式。

类型组成方法例词词尾加 -s cup→ cups, friend 一般状况→ friends,banana→ bananas词尾加 -s radio → radiosphoto → photos, 【用法点拨】1.可数名词(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词 a/an 或 my, your, his 等物主代词或指示代词 this, that 来修饰。

(2)若表示一类事物可用 a/an 加单数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。

2.不行数名词(1)一般没有复数形式。

(2) 不可以用不定冠词a/an 或指示代词this, that, these,以 s, x, ch, sh 等词尾加 -es 结尾的词以辅音字母加y变y为i，结尾的词再加 -es以 f 或 fe 结尾的把f/fe变成词v，再加 -es词尾加 -s词尾加 -es 以 o 结尾的词class → classes, box→ boxes, watch→ watches, wish→ wishesdictionary→dictionaries,family → familiesknife → knivesroof → roofs tomato→ tomatoes, potato→ potatoesthose 或数词 one, two, three 等修饰，但可用定冠词the或 some 或 lots of/a lot of( 很多 )来修饰。

(3)不行数名词的数目要借助“基数词 + 表示量的名词+ of 短”语表达，如 three pieces of bread (三块面包 ), twoglasses of milk ( 两杯牛奶 ) 等。

人教版（2024）英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1．Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2．I find a set of keys. these yours?3．The conversation very interesting.4．The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5．The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6．In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7．There a computer and two books on the desk.8．I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9．This my room and it is very clean.10．The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11．— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is 12．Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A．this; parents B．these; parent C．those; parents D．that; parent 13．Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A．It B．He C．I D．They 14．is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these 15．—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A．you B．your C．he D．his16．Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A．He B．His C．My D．She17．It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．It B．It’s C．Its D．This 18．—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours19．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 20．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers D．he三、单词拼写21．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22．Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23．Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25．—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom 27．—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’sD．Lily and Lucy28．— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A．meat B．potato C．carrot D．tomatoes 29．—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetablesC．chickens; vegetable D．chicken; vegetable30．—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31．Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32．We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33．We all know that February is the s month of a year.34．In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35．My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36．—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t 37．Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．to speak 38．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．can 39．—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．may D．will 40．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A．first B．second C．sixth D．seventh 41．—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 42．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth 43．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often 44．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 45．—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always七、完成句子46．They can help me with my English.（对划线部分提问）they help you with？47．He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48．My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49．Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51．It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．He’s 52．—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’tC．No, there isn’t D．Yes, there is53．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．has C．are D．Have 54．There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A．is B．are C．be D．has 55．There ________ three men ________ in the road.A．are; walk B．is; walking C．are; walking D．is; walk九、翻译56．图书馆在邮局对面。

七年级上册英语语法和练习一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称；第二人称；第三人称。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格、宾格两种“格”的形式。

这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。

属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。

人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she\ he\ it they 宾格me us you you her\ him\ it them物主代词形物代my our your your her \his\itstheir名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let us)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。

（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。

1. 中文名与英文名：【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名，如：Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong.中文名用汉语拼音写成，姓和名要分开写，开头字母都大写。

英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反，名字在前，姓在后。

如：Jim Alan GreenFirst name Middle name Last name︸ | |Given name（教名）Family name（姓氏）【英文名】一般由三部分组成：首名（first name）、中名（middle name）和尾名（last name）,其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字，也叫given name（教名）。

Last name 是家族沿用的名字，也叫family name.【巧学妙记】先姓后名中文名，汉语拼音直写成，姓和名要分开写，开头大写才能行。

英文名，大不同，前面名字后面姓，首名称呼最常用，若要表示受尊重，Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用[专项演练]（）1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name is＿and my family name is＿.A .Jerry HarryB .Jerry PotterC .Potter Jerry（）2.I’m Tom Green. You can call (称呼) me＿A. Mr. TomB. Mr. GreenC. Green2.物主代词：在英语中，表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等意义的代词形式就叫物主代词。

物主代词是代词的在句中主要作主语，一般放在句首，说明是I am a student.我是一名学生。

She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。

He is in China now.他现在在中国。

【物主代词】分为两类，形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词，在句中用于修饰名词，如my name ,your phone number ,his ruler ,her schoolbag.【巧学妙记】主格代词作主语，放在句首说明谁，I, we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they,一共七个来打擂。

最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套Unit 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、人称代词主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。

例如：He is Eric.他是埃里克。

(he 是主格，作主语)I don't know them.我不认识他们。

(them 是宾格，作动词know 的宾语)二、形容词性物主代词1．形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，详见下表：2.形容词性物主代词的特点及用法：(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。

例如： our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 her first name 她的名字 (2)有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a ，an ，the)或指示代词(this ，that ，these ，those)。

例如： 【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket. 【正】That is his jacket.那是他的夹克。

(3)形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。

例如：【误】It is white her ruler. 【正】It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。

【误】Is this English his book? 【正】Is this his English book ？这是他的英语书吗？ 【注意】 汉语中的“我妈妈”“他姐姐”等表达，虽然代词用的是“我”“他”，但要表达的意思仍是“我的”“他的”，所以在翻译成英语时，一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。

例如：我妹妹很漂亮。

【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.语法精练Ⅰ.根据句意及提示填写单词。

Unit 2 This is my sister.一、指示代词指示代词就是指示这个，那个，这些，那些的英语单词This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。

（离我比较近）That is my mother.那是我的妈妈。

（离我比较远）These are apple trees.这些时苹果树。

（空间距离近）Those are orange trees.那些是橘子树。

（空间距离远）This is my story.这是我的故事。

（时间距离近）That is my story.那是我的故事。

（时间距离远）专项训练：按要求改写句子。

1.This is an orange.(改为复数形式)____________________________.2.That is my sister.(改为复数形式)____________________________.3.Is this your new schoolbag?(改为复数形式)____________________________.4.Is that his new car?(改为复数形式)____________________________.5.Are these your brothers?(改为单数形式)____________________________.6.Are those her books?(改为单数形式)__________________________.答案解析：1.These are oranges.(当指示代词变为复数的时候，后面的谓语动词以及名词也要相应的变为复数形式，如果有a/an ，需要删掉，因为a/an 表示一个。

)2.Those are my sisters.3.Are these your new schoolbags?4.Are those his new cars?5.Is this your brother?6.Is that her book?二、疑问代词who 的用法who 是疑问句中用来问“谁”的词Who is your father? 谁是你的爸爸？Who is your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？Who is his new classmate? 他的新同学是谁？三、英语中关于亲人的单词默写表四、缩写形式五、there 和here 的区别here 指“这里”，指距离较近的，或者上文提到的there 指“那里”，指距离较远的例如：Come here! 过来这里！Come there! 过来那里！Here comes a bus. 这里来了一张车。

七年级上册英语Unit2语法精练一、选择适当的代词填空。

1. Tom is my friend. father is a teacher. (his/her/he)2. Hello, Linda! is my brother. name is Eric. (his/this/they)3. two girls are my friends. are Gina and Grace. (these/ they)4. That is Liu Xuewei. is a nice girl. Kate is English name. (she/that/her)5. -Are your sisters?-No. are my friends. (they/these/that)二、单项选择。

( )1.What color are his ?A.penB.rulerC.jacketsD.cup( )2.-Are those her parents?-.A.Yes,those areB.Yes,they'reC.Yes,they areD.They're her parents( )3.-are Lucy and Lily.-They're my .A.This;sisterB.These;sistersC.This;sistersD.These;sister( )4.-Is your family photo?-Yes,it is.And are my brothers.A.this;thisB.this;theseC.these;thisD.these;these ( )5.-Is this your book?-No，isn't.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he二、句型转换，每空一词。

（含缩写）1.This is a black pen.(改为复数句)black .2.Those are my rulers.(对画线部分提问)?3.Are those oranges?(改为单数句)that ?4.This is my father.This is my mother.(合并为一句，句意不变)are my .5.They’re my brothers.(改为单数句)my .三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

Starter Unit 1-3目标（Objective）Topic话题：Meeting friends和朋友见面；Things around you身边的物品；Colors 颜色Functions功能：Greet people and reply to a greeting问候他人或对他人的问候作出应答；Identify things确认物品的英文名称；Identify colors就物品的颜色进行问答Grammar语法：Phonemes音素；English letters 26个英文字母；Parts of speech 词类导入（Leading-in）Look at the pictures. Write the big and small letters for each color.看图写出与每种颜色匹配的字母的大小写。

1.green _________2.blue _________4.pink _________5.purple_________词汇精讲1.a&an不定冠词，一般用于单数可数名词前。

a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

（1）表示数量“一”。

e.g.There is a quilt.There is an “h” in the word (单词) “hour(小时)”.（2）泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

e.g.A pen is a tool (工具) for writing(写).An orange is a kind of (一种) fruit(水果).练习：__________ m__________ s__________ u__________ English book__________ cup__________ map2. color（1）作名词，意为“颜色”。

color为美式英语，英式英语中写成colour。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。