届高三高中英语必考的5种应用文写作资料讲解
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高考英语应用文写作素材高考中的应用文写作是指模拟实际生活中的情景,撰写各类正式或非正式的信件、通知、邮件等。
一、常见类型及形式要点1.书信(Letter)形式:包括正式信件和非正式信件。
通常包含收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾以及署名等部分。
要点:称呼要合适,正文要表达清楚,结尾要礼貌得体。
正式信件应使用正式语言,非正式信件可以用口语化的表达。
2.电子邮件(Email)形式:类似于书信,但没有收件人地址部分。
包括标题、称呼、正文和签名等部分。
要点:标题要概括主题,正文内容要简洁明了,语气根据目的和收件人调整。
3.邀请函(Invitation)形式:通常包含邀请对象、时间、地点、活动内容等信息,可能还包括回复方式。
要点:要明确邀请的内容,确保时间和地点等信息准确。
语气应礼貌友好,邀请对象要明确。
4.申请信(Application Letter)形式:常用于申请学校、职位、奖学金等。
包含申请人的信息、申请理由、相关经历等内容。
要点:说明申请的目的,提供充分的理由和相关经历。
语气要正式且自信。
5.感谢信(Thank-You Letter)形式:表达感谢,通常包括感谢的具体原因、受助者的感受等。
要点:要明确表达感谢的原因,语气真诚。
结尾可以表示愿意保持联系或希望对方幸福等。
6.道歉信(Apology Letter)形式:用来向他人道歉,包含道歉的原因、采取的补救措施等。
要点:明确道歉的原因,表达歉意,提供解决问题的方案。
语气要诚恳,结尾可以表达弥补的意愿。
7.通知(Notice)形式:一般用于传达信息,包含事件的时间、地点、内容等。
要点:信息要明确、简洁,确保传达的信息准确。
语气要客观、直接。
这些应用文类型在高考中都可能出现,考生需要根据具体题目的要求,选择合适的形式和语言进行写作。
不同类型的应用文在结构、语气和内容上有所区别,因此在备考时需要练习各种类型的写作。
二、通用句型【称呼】Dear [收信人姓名],亲爱的[收信人姓名],To Whom It May Concern,敬启者,Dear Sir/Madam,尊敬的先生/女士,【开场白】I hope this letter finds you well.希望这封信让您感到安好。
高考英语应用文写作素材一、回复告知信告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题。
告知的内容比较广泛:如安排计划类、课外活动类、广告信息类、个人情况类、旅游介绍类等。
而具体信息则包含活动时间地点、活动目的、内容、甚至意义等。
回复信从某种程度上和其他信件的相关表达重合。
(一)开头必备词汇句型1.被告知你对......热衷,我很荣幸向你介绍一些相关信息/细节关于......,Informed that you’re keen on..., I’m greatly honoured to introduce to you some relevant information/ details with regard to...2.一收到你的信(邮件)询问关于.....,我迫不及待地跟你分享以下信息。
Upon receiving your letter(e-mail) inquiring about ..., I can’t wait to share with you the following information.3.抱歉告知你原定于.....时间的某活动已被取消/推迟到.....时间,我写信来给向你介绍相关安排/使你了解最新进展。
Sorry to keep you informed that xxx activity originally scheduled for+时间 have been cancelled/ postponed to+时间,I’m writing to introduce some arragements/ latest updates4.消息传来你打算......。
我很乐意向你做个简短介绍。
News reaches me that you intend to do... I t’s my pleasure to give you a brief introduction.(二)正文部分1.首先,你需要关注的是......First of all, what deserves your attention is (that)...2.其次,另一点我想提及/强调的是....In addition, another point I’d like to mention(refer to)/ lay stress on is (that)...3.最后,同样值得注意的是.....In the end, also of primary note is that....4.温馨提示,你应该....A kind reminder is that you’re supposed to do...5.按计划,xxx活动在....时间....地点举行As planned(scheduled), xxx activity will take place+地点+时间6.对......已作出具体安排确保.....,从....到....Arrangements, ranging from...to..., have been made to ensure sth./that...(三)结尾段1.Should you have any advice, please let me know. Anticipating your reply.2.Should my answer satisfy you/can be of use,I’d be more than pleased.3. If there is anything that I can help you, please d on’t hesitate to tell me.4.I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.5.I firmly believe that summer camp will live up to your expectation. Earnestly anticipating your arrival!二、书面报道(一)书面报道特点新闻报道有标题(已给出,不给也不用写),类似征文,不要写成I'm writing to的书信格式;新闻报道是叙述最近发生的活动,时态用一般过去时,人称用we/the students 等第一段:简要交待新闻内容:(目的+)谁+什么时间/地点+举办了什么活动第二段:客观记叙活动过程:首先+然后+最后;开始+高潮/印象最深+结束/好处第三段:大家/个人主观评价:欢迎/赞扬+意义 (+期待)(二)常见开头——目的、时间、地点、参与人员等1.为了.....,(以.....为主题)xxx活动由谁于xxx时间xxx地点举行/组织,吸引谁的广泛关注/谁积极参与。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、道歉信:不能如期拜访教授假设你是李明,因故取消旅行计划,无法如期去拜访史密斯教授。
请给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.道歉并解释原因;2.建议换见面时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山表示道歉(要点1);第二段解释不能如期拜访的理由并更换时间(要点2 & 要点3);第三段再次道歉。
【参考范文】Dear Professor Smith,I'm terribly sorry to inform you that I have to cancel my travel plan, therefore failing tomeet you as scheduled.I sprained my ankle while playing volleyball yesterday and the pain was unbearable. The school nurse treated me briefly and rushed me to the hospital. After examination, the doctorinsisted onmy not walking around for a month while recovering from my injury. Could I postpone our meeting with each other till the New Year's Day, when I will have a week's vacation?My apologies again. Looking forward to seeing you soon. (93 words)Yours,Li Ming【中文翻译】亲爱的史密斯教授,我很抱歉告知您,我不得不取消我的旅游计划,因此无法和您如期见面。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、建议信:“放飞梦想”英语周活动(2024年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)假如你是李华,你校计划举行以“Fly Your Dream”为主题的英语周活动。
现就活动的内容、形式征集建议,请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris写一封信,提出你的想法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下形式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山表明写作目的;第二段就活动的内容、形式提出具体建议;第三段表达期待。
【参考范文】Dear Chris,I am glad to learn that our school is scheduled to hold an English week activity of "Flying Your Dreams". This activity, I believe, will be of extraordinary significance. And here comes my proposal.Themed with "dream", it would be preferable to focus on the diversity in various forms of the big event. On the top of my list are stage activities, ranging from painting and speech contests, to the English song performance. Flying kites is another alternative. Every individual can make a kite with a dream on it and fly their dreams. Not only will it stimulate the students' interest, it will also improve their hands-on ability, killing two birds with one stone.I hope my suggestions are of some help and wish this event a complete success!Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的克里斯老师:欣闻学校计划举办一次“放飞梦想”英语周活动,我相信这次活动一定意义非凡。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、倡议信:保持身心健康假如你是学生会主席李华,为促进学生身心健康发展,请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书,内容包括:1.倡议目的;2.倡议内容;3.倡议与希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段描述倡议目的(要点1),;第二段倡议的内容(要点2);第三段倡议与希望(要点3)。
【参考范文】Dear fellow students,It is health that really matters in the process of our learning and growth. Therefore, it's high time to take action in order to improve our physical and mental health.Balancing our study and life always comes first, for only by rest regularly can we refresh ourselves to greet the new day and devote ourselves to the study. It is also a must to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, and learn to relax ourselves and free ourselves from stress. Plus say no to negative attitude, which will only make us lose confidence and lead us to go from one failure to another.Let's keep healthy together! (111 words)The Student Union【中文翻译】亲爱的同学们,健康对于处于学习和生长期的我们而言无疑很重要。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、邀请信:邀请英国朋友观看书法讲座假定你是李华,你的语文老师Ms.Chen将举办在线讲座,介绍中国书法。
请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件,邀请他观看,内容包括: 1.讲座时间; 2.讲座内容; 3.观看网址。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【写作注意要点】1.基本时态为一般将来时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
首段寒暄并开门见山交代写作目的——发出邀请;第二段说明讲座时间、内容和观看网址(要点1-3);第三段希望观看并表达祝愿。
【写法指导】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为邀请信;(2)因李华和David是朋友关系,故李华身份在文中不必交代;(3)因文本主要内容是介绍讲座的时间和内容,故全文总体时态定调为一般将来时。
【亮点词汇】(1)take a great interest in对...很感兴趣;(2)scheduled to do sth计划做某事,分词短语作状语;(3)cover意为“包含”;(4)be convinced that相信;(5)expose sb to sth使某人接触某事;(6)infinite charm无尽的魅力;(7)Opportunity never knocks twice机会难得(机不可失失不再来)。
二、投稿:Amazing and Me你校英语俱乐部Amazing将举行三周年庆,请为俱乐部公众号(official account)写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.表达祝贺;2.体验、收获;3.未来期望。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
【写作注意要点】1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
首段表示祝贺(要点1);第二段表达自己在俱乐部的体验与收获(要点2);第三段表达期望(要点3)。
【写法指导】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为投稿;(2)因原文本未交待投稿人,故投稿人身份在文中不必交代;(3)因文本主要内容写俱乐部的体验和收获,故全文总体时态定调为一般过去时。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、回复信:分享万米接力赛(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024届高三暑假作业检测卷)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David发来邮件想了解你们学校近期举行的万米接力赛的情况。
请给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.比赛目的;2.时间和地点;3.过程及意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右。
1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山说明写作目的——分享学校万米接力赛;第二段写比赛目的(要点1)、时间和地点(要点2)以及比赛过程和意义(要点3);第三段期待回复。
【参考范文】Dear David,Glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about the 10,000-meter relay race held by our school, I'd like to share it with you.Last Tuesday afternoon witnessed the relay race at the school's playground with the purpose of enriching the school's sports culture and cultivating students' teamwork spirit and collective sense of honor. On the running track, out rushed the players in pursuit of victory with the starting gun going off, and the whole field immediately boiled up, refueling and cheering one after another. Not only did the competition demonstrate the students' youthful vigor and vitality, it also enhanced the unity of the class.What about any activities in your school? Looking forward to your sharing. (119 words) Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的大卫:很高兴收到你的来信。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、演讲稿:世界问候日(浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三年级10月联考)为了迎接“世界问候日(World Hello Day)”的到来,你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。
请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:1.节日意义;2.发出呼吁。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hello everyone,Thank you!写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:二段论。
第一段写节日的意义(要点1);第二段介绍世界问候日的具体做法并发出呼吁(要点2)。
【参考范文】Hello everyone,November 21 is World Hello Day, which means not only the original prayer for world peace, but also the promotion of mutual trust and friendship in our daily life, as well as the positive contribution to the improvement of interpersonal relations.On this sweet and loving day, we can smile to the friends around us and say hello to them; we can make a phone call to our parents and tell them to put on more clothes in cold weather; we can even say hello to strangers. Not only is saying hello a greeting, it also brings our kindness to the world! So let us say hello to the world. Together, individuals will make all the difference to the world. (120 words)Thank you!【中文翻译】大家好!11月21日是世界问候日,它的意义已经不只是最初的祈祷世界和平,同时也是在我们的日常生活中增进互信与友谊,为改善人际关系作出积极贡献。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、道歉信:因故不能参加外教派对假定你是李华,你校外籍教师Bob近日发来邮件,邀请你下周六参加他举办的派对,但你因故不能参加。
请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.委婉拒绝并说明理由;3.表达祝愿。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山交代写作目的——感谢邀请(要点1)并为不能如约表示抱歉;第二段委婉拒绝并说明原因(要点2);第二段表达祝愿(要点3)。
【参考范文】Dear Bob,I'm greatly honored to be invited to your party. However, I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to make it.Next Saturday, I will take part in a big test about Chinese traditional paintings, which will make a huge difference to my career planning. And the fact really baffles me that you're having your party at the same time.Apologies again for my not coming to your party. I hope you’ll have a successful party. I promise that I’ll invite you for coffee and talk about my test. Best wishes!(94 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的鲍勃,您能邀请我参加您的派对,我深感荣幸。
高考英语应用文写作高分必背句式一、新闻报道【写作架构】新闻报道是记叙文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性,语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
通常写作结构为:第一段:导语集中阐释所报道事件的来龙去脉第二段:主体详细叙述所报道事件的起因、经过和结果第三段:结语对该事件进行简要总结或评论【必背句式】1、首段常用语① In order to enrich our school life, our school organized ...为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校组织了......② Recently the issue/problem of ...has been brought into focus/brought into public attention/concern.最近 ......的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众的注意/关注。
2、主体部分常用语① As scheduled, the activity started at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning and it lasted for three hours.活动如期于周六上午8点举行,持续3个小时。
② The activity was so popular with ...that it attracted hundreds of them.这个活动在......中很受欢迎,吸引了数百人。
3、结尾常用语① In a word/To draw a conclusion, I believe we will ...总之,我相信我们将......② Undoubtedly, this event can not only enrich our ..., but also offer us opportunities to ...毫无疑问,这次活动不仅可以丰富我们的......,还给我们提供......的机会。
高中英语必考的5种应用文写作,高分范文全汇总!英语作文大都是有套路的,学会这些套路之后,同学们面对高考时还怕有什么做不到的吗?1感谢信假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to extend my gratitude to youbecause with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of st June, when I applied to become agraduate stu dent of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuablehelp. You not only wrote a rec ommendation(推荐) for me to Professor Wells who worksin the Sydney University but also ga ve me careful and patient instructions onhow to fill the application forms and write the applicat ion letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的) help thatenables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For thefollowing two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回报) your sincere help andexpectations with excellent grades.Yours truly,Zhang Ying 分析【感谢信三要素】1. 提出感谢2. 感谢原因(别人做了什么事让你感谢)3. 如何回报(好好学习,继续努力等)【优秀句式】1. I am writing toextend my gratitude to you because…2. It is yourunreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of furthere ducation.3. For the followingtwo years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expect ationswith excellent grades.2道歉信假设你是李华,你上星期参观伦敦,当时你爸的一个朋友Rogers先生对你照顾有加,请写封信表达你对他的感谢。
Dear Sarah,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable toattend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to(因为) the fact that (同位语从句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital thismorning. I have to go there immediately and take care of h im. As told by thedoctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate yourbirthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself withall our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to youtomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please g ive my regards to our friendswhen you meet them at the party.Cordially, (sincerely)Li Hua 分析【道歉信四要素】1. 开篇点题,就事道歉2. 道歉原因3. 补救方式(你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉)4. 希望再次得到原谅【优秀句式】1. I am terribly sorryto tell you…2. I really regretthat I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoyi ngmyself with all our old friends.3申请信假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。
你从报纸上得知B & B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣,要写一封求职信,包括下列要点:1.年龄:182.2.学习情况:班级前5,英语口语好3.兴趣和特长:打字快,喜欢阅读,听音乐4.性格特点:积极向上注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行为连贯;3.开头语和结束语己为你写好。
Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m reall y interested in this pos ition so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate fro m Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in m y class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the co mput er and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I hope I may be granted(授予) an i nterview,when I can explain my qualifications(资格,条件) more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua分析【申请信四要素】1. 开篇提出申请。
2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。
3. 工作经验。
4. 发出期待,希望回复。
【优秀句式】1. I learned from the ne wspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting…2. I’mreally interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.3.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications morefully.4通知假如你是校学生会主席。
新年即将到来,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。
请你根据以下提示,用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间:下周五6:00—8:00地点:教学楼101室内容:1.唱中国歌2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子注意:1.词数不少于50;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Goodafternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’mthe chairman of the Students’ Union. As theNew Year is around the corner(即将到来), weare going to hold a New Year party for you, w hich is intended to enable you tohave a better understanding of Chinese culture. During the p arty, not only canyou sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see howskilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party howto make du mplings. Sounds great. doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(计划于) in Room 101of the Teachi ng Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. Please makesure you won’t miss it. Than k you for your attention.分析【通知四要素】1. 开篇点题,说明邀请参加什么活动。