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Unit3 Language points改错Sleep is necessary for healthy.A healthy lifehealth1.—Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. 不填；bought___ be sent to work there?A Who do you suggestB Who do you suggest that shouldC Do you suggest who shouldD Do you suggest whom should2.Concern vt. 关于，使…担心a report that concerns drug abuseOur losses are beginning to concern me.As a teenager, what concerns you the most?concerned adj 担心的; 烦恼的concerning prep关于Concerned parentsA letter concerning your complaintconcern yourself with/about sth忙于…; 关心…:be concerned about/for sth/that...担心…be concerned with/in sth与某事物有关; 涉及某事物as/so far as sb/sth is concernedConcern n.关心, 忧虑, 关心的事Your health is our biggest concern_____ your new job, I’m pleased to help you.A ConcerningB ConcernedC Having concernedD Being concerned____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A.The;/B.The;aC.An;theD.An;/3.issue n/vThey have published a lot of new books on international issues.There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every year.I bought the book the day after its issue.问题发行物，流出物发行，流出the issue of bank notesdebate an issue4.A cigaretteA packet of cigarettes5.alcoholHe is addicted to alcohol.alcohol abuse (=when someone drinks too much)people with alcohol problems (=people who drink too much) alcoholic adj.&n.alcoholic drinks/soft drinksn . 酒鬼an alcoholic6.abuse vt/nabused one’s powerabuse children虐待滥用an abuse of power drug abuse child abuse7.fit adj (-tter, -ttest)1)通常作表语: 适宜，合适be~ for sb/sth; be~ to do sthThe food was not fit for human /not fit to eat.3)健康的Keep fit=keep healthy2)能胜任的He is fit for the job/ to do the job.unfitfit （v fitted, fitted)1) 合身，适合，吻合（强调大小和形状合适）These shoes don't fit (me).match多指色调搭配suit 多指合乎需要，口味，条件，地位，Does the time ______ you?No dish ______all tastes.These curtains won’t______ your carpet.suitsuitsmatchfit in (with sb/sth)与…相适应; 与…相协调He's never done this type of workbefore; I'm not sure how he'll fit in(with the other employees)fit sth into sth/in容纳…I don't think we'll be able to fit anymore people into the car.fit A on/to/onto B=fit B with A安装或装置fit handles on the cupboardsfit the cupboards with handlesfitness n [U]健康In many sports (physical) fitness is not as important as technique. ~ for sth/to do sth 适合某事物:Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned.8.Stress n/vI can't bear the stresses and strains of modern life.She lays great stress on punctuality.be under stress/ suffer from stressemotional / mental stressreduce/relieve stressYoga is excellent for relieving stress.紧张, 压力着重，强调---重要性U缓解压力The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.强调,着重stressful adjShe finds her new teaching job verystressful. and he is stressed .vt9.Recently obesity is very common among school children.10.ban /banned—banned--banningban smoking in public places~ sb from (doing) sthHe was banned from driving for six months.There is to be a total ban on /against smoking in the office.禁令11.due adj~ (to do sth)预定; 预期We are due to leave tomorrow.Phil's train is due at 7:00 p.m.due to 由于,因为prep.e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving.She has been absent from work due to illness.表示因果关系的词和短语for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式Owing to bad weather, this morning’s flight will be delayed .The delay is owing to the crowded traffic.thanks to 介词, 意思是“多亏了”as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”as a consequence of/ in consequence of12.tough坚韧的，强硬的，困难的It was a tough race.The company admitted that it had been a tough year.The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions .You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.13.a chess, TV, football addict棋迷﹑电视迷﹑足球迷.overcome one's addiction to alcohol克制酒瘾.addictive adj 使人上瘾的addictive drugs使人上瘾的麻醉药物.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long.A. addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted to14.accustom v使自己等习惯於某事物常用句式1) accustom oneself + to+名词e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.2) be/get/become accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances.[考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春)A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed15.automatic adj1)自动的; 自动调整的automatic washing-machine自动洗衣机2)无意识的Breathing is an automatic function of the body.automatically adv16.quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit/quitted,现在分词为quitting,1)quit doing sth“停止做”[考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海2005春)A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserveIf I don't get a pay rise I'll quit.2)离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.17.You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong.18.decide on /upon consider and come to a conclusion决定，选定（后接名词或动名词）Have you decided on a date for the wedding?Then we shall decide on the steps to be taken immediately.19.feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming.20.desperate adj1)感到绝望而不惜冒险的a desperate criminalHe was desperate when he lost all his money.3)~ (for sth/to do sth) 极需要,渴望的:They're desperate for money.Comprehending1.in spite of 尽管, 无视后接名词The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders.警示：despite= in spite of 所以不能再与of连用in spite of/despite+名词＝although+从句They managed to carry on their experiments________the difficulties.A.In spite ofB. in place ofC. In memory ofD. in hope ofThe open –air celebration has been put off _____ the bad weather.A.In case ofB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. because of2.v risk doing sth冒险做take a `risk/`risksYou can't get rich without taking risks.take the risk of doing sthrun a risk=run risks冒风险at all risks无论冒什么危险at riskWe must stop these rumours; the firm's reputation is at risk.Their children are also at high risk of developing the disease.Few people have ever _____ deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangerous.A. risked toB. tried to goC. tried goingD. risked goingget into1)（使某人）陷入麻烦/遇到困难get into trouble2) 养成做某事的习惯He had got into the habit of walking home through the park.相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of3)对…发生兴趣Lots of my friends are getting into Green politics.Using languageHIV is the virus that causes AIDS.AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺损综合症）Warming up1.破坏人体免疫系统2. 与疾病作斗争3. 患艾滋病4. 保持安全damage a person’s immune systemfight diseasedevelop AIDS1.survive v1)继续生存或存在Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.2)经历（某事物）幸存:survive an earthquake3)比（某人）长命:The old lady has survived all her children.survival n 幸存survivor n 幸存者; 生还者2. inject v1)注射~ sth (into sb/sth);~ sb/sth (with sth)inject penicillin into sb/sb's arminject sb/sb's arm, leg with penicillin2)向某人[某事物]介绍, 引进~ sth (into sb/sth)inject a few new ideas into the projectinjection n 注射3.spill vt/vi (pt, pp spilt or spilled )使溢出；使溅出;溢出，洒落Who spilt ink on my notebook?谁把墨水泼在我的笔记本上了?Don' t let the soup spill on your clothes别让汤泼在你的衣服上。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiWORDS & EXPRESSIONSban【语境显现】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ban 的意思及用法。
1.The book was banned from school libraries.2.They voted to ban hunting with dogs.3.She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.4.Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.5.There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.【自我归纳】★ban 作动词时，意为“禁止，撤消”，常用于以下结构：ban (doing) sth. （句 1 和句2）；ban sb. ________ (doing) sth. （句 3 和句4）。
★ban 作名词时，意为“禁令，训斥”，常与介词________连用（句5）。
【即学即练】依照括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. He was banned ________ ________ ________ ________ (出席该会议).2. There should be a(n) ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声说话的禁令) in cinemas3. This country will ________ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year.stress【语境显现】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳stress的意思及用法。
1.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.2.Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.3.The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication.4.The stress of the word is on the second syllable.5.The manager stressed that the plan must be carried out in one week.6.You stress the first syllable in“ happiness ”.7.The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.【自我归纳】★stress 作名，意：①精神力，（句1）；②物理力（句2）；③ ，重要性（常用于短： lay / place / put stress on / upon 重视于，把重点放在）（句 3）；④重音（句★stress 作，意：① （句 5）；②重（句 6）；③加力于⋯⋯（句 7）。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作*** READING TASKSADVICE FROM GRANDADPre-reading activitiesTask I. What is your point of view on smoking?Task II. List some reasons you can use to persuade somebody to quit smoking. Task III. What do you think is the most serious harm that smoking does to human body?While-reading activitiesTask I. Read Paragraphs 1 and 2 and fill in the blanks below. Para. Main ideaDetails 1Grandad is living a long and 1.________ life. —Sitting under a big tree on a beautiful day —Cycling 2. ________ kilometres —Will be 3.________ years old in 2 weeks2The 4. ________ for writing theletter —James started smoking.—It is difficult for James to 5. ________ smoking. —Telling James that he himself once smoked Task II. Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks in the chart below.Task III. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks in the chart below. Try to understand how harmful smoking is.Task IV. Match the words or phrases which are opposite in meaning.1. start A. unfit2. easy B. tough3. physically C. non-smoker4. smoker D. give up / quit5. breath E. breathless6. normal F. mentally7. fit G. abnormalTask V. Read the text and say what the following words refer to.1. (first) it (Line 7): ________2. it (Line 13): ________3. the drug (Line 13): ________4. it (Line 15): ________5. (first) it (Line 20): ________6. (second) it (Line 20): ________7. she (Line 24): ________8. it (Line 29): ________Post-reading activitiesTask I. Below is a summary of the text with some words missing. Choose the words from the box and make the summary complete. Then try to retell the story to your partners. pregnant, bad-tempered, breathless, bad, relaxed, nicotineDear James,I will be 82 years old soon and can still cycle 20 kilometers. Like you, I smoked when I was a teen, so I know it is tough to stop. Because you become addicted to the 1. ________ in cigaretteswhen your body doesn’t get it you become 2. ________ and even experience pain. You also become addicted mentally and believe cigarettes make you happy and 3. ________. When I smoked I didn’t know cigarettes damaged my heart and lungs and were dangerous for 4. ________ women, their unborn babies and non-smokers around me. My girlfriend told me it made my breath and clothes smell 5. ________. I also became 6. ________ quickly and lost my place on the school football team. That’s when I decided to quit. Here is some advice about quitting smoking from the Internet. I hope it helps you quit and live a long healthy life like me.Love,Grandad(By Ray Cama) Task II. Make up a dialogue between Grandad and James talking about the different ways people become addicted to smoking, based on Paragraph 2.Task III. Retell Paragraph 3 to your partner to state the harmful effects of smoking, using Task III of while-reading activities as a reference.Task IV. Imagine you were James. Write back to Grandad to tell him that you have realized the harm of smoking and decided to quit smoking.Task V. Discussion. Read the passage “How can you stop smoking”. Rank the ways of quitting smoking from the most important to the least important, and tell your reasons in your group.参考答案：Pre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II. 略Task III.略While-reading activitiesTask I. 1. active 2. 20 3. 82 4. reasons 5. give upTask II. 1. nicotine 2. bad-tempered 3. relaxedTask III. 1. lungs 2. pregnant 3. abnormal 4. clothes 5. Yellow 6. sports Task IV. 1-D；2-B；3-F；4-C；5-E；6-G；7-ATask V. 1. to give it up 2. your body 3. nicotine 4. the same thing 5. smoking 6. to become pregnant 7. my girlfriend 8. some advicePost-reading activitiesTask I. 1. nicotine 2. bad-tempered 3. relaxed 4. pregnant 5. bad 6. breathlessTask II. 略Task III.略Task IV. 略Task V. 略。
高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点2学案新人教版选修6[教材原句]Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking、即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
[典例]The disappointed children went home、失望的孩子们回家了。
disappoint v、→disappointed adj、(人/表情) →disappointing adj、 (物)→ disappointment n、①be/feel disappointed at对…感到失望②be disappointed to do_sth、对做某事感到失望③(much/greatly)to_ones_(great)disappointment (大失所望的是)令人失望的是[典例]1、The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed、他没有通过考试，这令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。
2、 I feel disappointed at the news、听到这个消息,我感到失望。
3、 She was disappointed to know that she had failed the course、得知那门课没有考及格,她很沮丧。
4、 To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic、使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。
= Greatly t o our disappointment, …[即时操练]1、用disappoint的适当形式填空①All the people were ________________ at the ______________________ result、②I hate to__________________ you, but Im just not interested、③To our great __________________, they refused our request、2、完成句子④看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很失望。
Teaching plan for NSEFC Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life(revision and writing)Xin Chao Class14, Senior TwoAnalysis of the content and studentsAnalysis of the contentThis unit mainly focuses on the topic “A healthy life”. As for the theme itself, it arouses students’ awareness of leading a healthy life, which is of vital importance to ss. What’s more, this unit consists of various useful expressions and sentence structures for students to polish their essay.Analysis of the content and studentsNowadays, many students are leading a less healthy life. One of the main reasons is that they abuse their cellphone too much. They are not aware that they have wasted so much precious time on cellphones.Students have learnt the useful expressions and sentence structures in this unit. However, some of them just remember the expressions and structures but don’t know how to apply them to polish an essay.Teaching AimsKnowledge & Ability Aims1.Get ss to review the expressions and sentence structures in the unit2.Cultivate ss’ ability of using advanced sentence patterns to polish their essay3.Cultivate ss’ ability of composing a persuasive writing articleEmotion Aims1.Arouse ss’ awareness of the harmful effects of smoking and cellphone addition2.Arouse ss’ awareness of the importance of advanced expressions and sentencepatterns in a unit3.Arouse ss’ awareness of the importance of leading a healthy life and to care forpeople around themTeaching important and difficult Points1.Cultivate ss’ ability of using advanced sentence patterns to polish their essay2.Cultivate ss’ ability of composing a persuasive writing articleTeaching ProceduresStep One Warm up : review useful expressions and sentence structures in this unit1. Harmful effects of smoking2. Advice from granddad and purpose of writing the essay3. Advanced sentence structures in this unit✓It seems amazing that…(P18,L2)✓It would be a good idea to…(P23,Ex3)✓It is time to quit smoking.(P18, L27)✓What I did know was that… (P18, L23)✓But I did finally manage.(P18, L18)✓In fact, it is the mental addiction that makes it really hard to quit smoking.(P20, Ex2)✓Neither did I know that…(P18,L22)✓Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that…(P19,L6) Step Two Pre- writing-- InputJane’s Problem and Your Advice1. Show ss a piece of text from Li Hua, ask them to listen to the mp3 and find out what her problem is.Dear Classmates,Recently, I found myself addicted to cell phone terribly. Every day, I spend so much time in playing my cell phone that I can’t concentrate on my homework. Worse still, my eyes sometimes feel painful after watching the small screen for a long time. Last but not least, the relation between me and my friends or families are getting worse because we lack face-to –face talks. I know cell phone addiction is harmful to me, but I just don’t know how to quit it. Could you please give me some advice on it?Yours SincerelyLi Hua2. Discussion(1) Jane’s ProblemA.can’t concentrate on my homework--- affects Jane’s mental healthB.eyes sometimes feel painful--- affects Jane’s physical healthC.relation between me and my friends or families are getting worse because we lackface-to –face talks---affects Jane’s social relation(2) Advice to JaneA.mental health--consult a friend/ teacher in study;ask a friend or family to keep it;set a time limit, ectB.physical health---develop your interest in an exercise; do outdoor activities witha friend;set a goal to your physical fitnessC.social relation---have face-to-face communication; set some rules whengatheringStep Three While-writing-- Output1.Tips: structure of the essay and some useful expressionsBeginning:✓I'm really concerned about... ,so I'm writing to...Body✓Firstly, … In addiction,… Lastly,…✓It is a good idea to…✓If I were you, I would…Ending✓I would appreciate it if you find these proposals useful.✓I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.2.Sample and Discussione advanced expressions to polish the sampleDear Jane,I’m sorry to learn that you use the cellphone too much and I’m writing to offer you some advice.Firstly, you can set a limit to the time spent on your phone. It can help you notto use the phone too much. Secondly, you can keep yourself busy by doing meaningful matters like homework, housework or sports. They can keep you away from cellphone and do good to your health. Lastly, list all the bad things about about misusing a cellphone. They can help you be determined not to use it.I hope my suggestions are useful and would be happy if you can stop it.YoursLi Hua Improved Version:I’m sorry to learn that you suffer from cellphone addiction and I’m writing to offer you some advice.Firstly, you can set a limit to the time spent on your phone. It can prevent you from abusing your phone. Secondly, you can keep yourself busy by doing meaningful matters like homework, housework or sports. They can keep you away from cellphone and are beneficial to your physical and mental health. Lastly, list all harmful effects about misusing a phone. They can strengthen your resolve on quitting cellphone addiction.I hope my suggestions are useful and would be happy if you can lead as healthy and meaningful a life as I have.e advanced sentence patterns to polish the sampleImproved Version:Dear Jane,Learning that you suffer from cellphone addiction, I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to quit it.Firstly, it is advisable to set a limit to the time spent on your phone. It can prevent you from abusing your phone. Secondly, every time you feel like reaching for it, do homework, housework or sports instead. Not only can they keep you away from cellphone but also they are beneficial to your physical and mental health. Lastly, list all harmful effects about misusing a phone, which can strengthen your resolve on quitting your cellphone.I do hope my suggestions are useful and would be more than happy if you can lead as healthy and active a life as I have.(119)Step Three Post- writing1.Discussion : cellphone addiction in other situations●Outdoors, they are using cellphones when…Harmful effects：distract(分散) attention; cause traffic accident; lives at risk Advice: remind oneself of safety problems in streets●Indoors, they are using cellphones when they are staying with…Harmful effects：lack face-to-face communication；feel lonely; affect the habit of othersAdvice: care the real person around you; have face-to-face communication; set some rules when gathering2.Presentation: A speech from the Mayor to Shantou citizensDear Citizens,Recently, cellphone addiction has become so serious that it harms our spiritual construction greatly. I’m here to appeal to you to quit it.When you are outdoors driving, riding or walking, + suggestions…When you are indoors with families or friends, + suggestions…It’s time that we… and I do hope that we become civilized both in environment and spirit.Sample of the speechDear Citizens,Recently, cellphone addiction has become so serious that it harms our spiritual construction greatly. I’m here to appeal to you to quit it.When you are outdoors driving, riding or walking, it is suggested that you leave your phone aside. Every time you reach for it, remind yourself that you are risking the lives of yours as well as others’.When you are indoors with families or friends, you are supposed to care the real person around you and have face-to-face communication. If needed, you can set some rules when you are gathering.It’s time that we stop abusing our cellphones and I do hope that we become civilized both in environment and spirit.Yours SincerelyMayor HomeworkPolish(润色) your own essay “Advice to Jane” ( hand it in tomorrow)。
高二年级英语 选修六第三单元学案---语言点(Reading )【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点 ，训练发现问题能力，通过学习体验熟练掌 握文中重点单词 (abuse, stress, ban, due to, addic t accustom, effect, strengthen, feel like, disappoint)并了解类似 (as, every time, do/did/does + do 强调)等重要句型的表达法。
过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。
【自主学习语言点】一. ［教材原句］Drug abuse 吸毒；药物滥用 the abused children .提供帮助是，职责。
2. He greeted me with a stream of abuse , which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很只 —3. Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。
4. The officials are always remin ded not to 官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。
［即时操练］1 .写出下列句子中 abuse 的含义① Don't abuse the horse any more. ________________② His abuse of drugs leads to his death. _______________③ You are always abus ing and offending people. _______2 .完成句子④ 滥用能源会给我们的子 孙后代带来可怕的未来。
___________________________________ will bring our offspri ng a terriblefuture.⑤ 根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
