3 完形阅读2

高一英语完形填空（2篇）（含答案及解析）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。

We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 1 we were best friends. We 2 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking 3 sleeping over on Friday nights.Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes 4 even my mom. I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty.I started avoiding her and making excuses. 8 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 9 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her 10 .I’ll never forget her words. She said, “11 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 12 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends.13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 .”Time healed(治愈)a lot of the 15 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 16 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school. I 17 a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and“fixed”everything between us, we could somehow start all over 18 friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only 19 she understood.I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends, but Mom was right. 20 can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.1. A. realized B. believed C. knew D. understood2. A. shared B. spared C. kept D. reminded3. A. beds B. places C. turns D. sides4. A. surprised B. scared C. frightened D. satisfied5. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t6. A. wearing B. design C. keeping D. staying7. A. boring B. interesting C. pleased D. exciting8. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Generally D. Especially9. A. tears B. words C. anger D. hate10. A. matter B. everything C. trouble D. nothing11. A. Interests B. Friends C. Sadness D. Childhood12. A. changing B. studying C. quarreling D. imagining13. A. What B. which C. Why D. When14. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal15. A. unhappiness B. similarity C. memory D. emotion16. A. different B. same C. hard D. separate17. A. remembered B. thought C. felt D. lost18. A. like B. as C. with D. on19. A. suppose B. believe C. hope D. suggest20. A. Environments B. Opinions C. Friendships D. Impressions2.There are many kinds of friends. Some are always __1__ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __2__ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool wind. In such a __5__，I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, __7__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her violin. I had __11__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been __12__ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14__. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __15__.One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __16__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel somet hing unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing __19__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a __20__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.1．A．with B．forC．against D．to2．A．good B．trueC．reliable D．stubborn3．A．sound B．songC．partner D．violin4.A．shaking B．hangingC．rising D．floating5．A．season B．situationC．day D．weather6．A．watching B．listeningC．seeing D．hearing7．A．journey B．workC．life D．view 8．A．bored B．determined C．excited D．concerned 9．A．flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran 10．A．lost B．active C．busy D．interested 11．A．once B．never C．frequently D．usually 12．A．waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 13．A．because B．but C．when D．before 14．A．interesting B．moving C．boring D．tiring 15．A．partner B．listeners C．players D．friends 16．A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 17．A．happy B．sad C．strange D．calm 18．A．surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 19．A．that B．which C．it D．who20．A．song B．dream C．wind D．sister参考答案：一、1.1. C [由上一句知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空 1. 完型填空More and more peopleto install burglar alarms in ifyear. This is to increasing crime in somestruggling to makeexpensive, need to an electrician.It is that 20% of homes haveplan companies toldthe alarms on all 2. 完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kindsof vehicles on the road. About in India in the lastused cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.a whole variety of (33) them not motorised. taxi driver inNew Delhiof a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle in city streets or in longbyone animal or another. everything on the roads," the says. "You have to (37)things (38) drive here, aJust then we were stopped young boy and his cow.it's not surprising which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 3. 完型填空a day on (31)They work because theynecessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some work. They spend job eachThey are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted other people are (34do anything else most important life. Workaholics are often relaxeasily lose has serious impact on theirrelationships and family life. Typical workaholics payto families. They spend (38) with and(40) problems, such as high blood 4. 完型填空and Western educational the education in Japan is that students much more mathand science students. They also day than studyis society and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important method in Japanese schools,students say that after an forget much of the information that they have memorized.The the education in North America,the other hand, is that system them for asociety that students graduate many basic rules as5. 完型填空Jules Verne’s most famous book is “TwentyThousand Leagues under the “league” is an old word (16) (潜水艇) had not been (17)like amodern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strangeand find many strange things charactersand sometimes impossible things, but theyIn another book, the World in Eighty Days”, creates Mr. made a bet thatto you, but in those days thereplanes oreven cars. Mr. Fogg and his traveled in many different(23) knowledge (24)(25) he was wrong, of the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 6. 完型填空Peterbusinessman, but he Hehad working in a pub when heto interested in plants and flowers,to set upabut soon he took two is (25 ) he complains plants but with a computer every day!第三部分 完形填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that theinformation on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat oryou may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. D) from…in…from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen29.C) best 30. B)for(Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24.C 25. C 26.D 27. A 28. D 29.C 30. BPassage 2A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24)__________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smokedor (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain fromillnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is puttingpressure on manufacturers (29)____________ high levels of sugar infood and to restrict the hard-sell of junkfood to children in order to improve thenation's health. But the new studysuggests the Government (30)__________ more people to exercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D)who 24. C) even if 25. D) morelikely26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.D) encourage(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30.D)Passage 3A study has shown that fitness is the key(21) _____ long life, irrespective of bodyshape (22) _____ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people whoexercise live longer than (23)______, evenif they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit ofthe 6,000 middle-aged men in the studywere five times more likely to die withinsix years of the start of the research thanthe fittest. This was true (25)_______themen had heart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that itwas better (26)_______and active thanskinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, afitness expert, said, “You are better offsmoking a packet of cigarettes a day andexercising regularly than (27)_______ anon –smoker and sedentary.”Althoughhe adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. Iam not endorsing (28)_____, I am tryingto tell you how dangerous it is to besedentary.”The British Government is puttingpressure (29)_____ manufacturers toreduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food tochildren in order to improve the nation’shealth. But the new study suggests theGovernment should encourage morepeople (30)_____.21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. thosewho do not 24. D. the least25. B. whether or not26. B. to be fat 27. A.being 28. C. smoking 29. A.on 30. C. to exercise(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.A 30. C)。

第二讲多法并举、瞻前顾后，稳取句内、句组、语篇层次题一、5 大方法速判句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。

对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。

方法1 利用习惯搭配和固定结构解题[典例][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whosereal name cannot be __41__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42.finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.41．A.attached B．allocatedC．exposed D．submitted分析：本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。

根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。

由此可知正确选项。

自主解答：________方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。

[典例][2021·全国卷乙]And there you have it. To many people, __59__ lives is part of thejob but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.59．A.risking B．changingC．saving D．building分析：第59题考查语境和常识推断。

2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题及答案第一篇In the USA，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen．But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old whenthey 2 ，secondary schools．There are two kinds of schools in the USA：public schools and private schools． 3 children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parentsstill 6 private schoolsthough they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools．A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state．Many students 9 while they are studyingat universities．In this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands．( )1．A．and B．though C．till D．since ( )2．A．leave B．come C．studyD．pass( ) 3．A．Several B．Most C．Afew D．Few( ) 4．A．worry B．pay for C．askfor D．make sure( )5．A．lend B．spend C．getD．cost( )6．A．go B．hate C．1ike D．mind( )7．A．play B．miss C．change D．study( ) 8．A．was born B．travels C．visit D．live ( ) 9．A．work B．study hard C．dosports D．read books( )10．A．good B．bad C．well D．better答案：1．C2．A3．B4．B5.C6．C7．D8．D9．A10．A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the .“About an hour.” he answered.“I wish I could go home now—my aches.”“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“But my headache is getting.”“Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). Itwill you a lot.”I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be .Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason. 【小题1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小题2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小题3】A. better B. worse C. less【小题4】A. but B. or C. and【小题5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小题6】A. take B. buy C. make【小题7】A. early B. late C. easy【小题8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小题9】A. work B. play C. study【小题10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。

Cloze 1John,11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was 1 in a baseball game, he felland hit his head. The doctors believed that he might 2 get well.“Heseems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won ’t.P3erhaps he needs something else, ”said a doctor. “When I visit hi m al,l he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. ”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not 4 .In America, Babe Ruth was as important as the President, andhe was the most 5 baseball player.The next day John ’s father tried to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the p hT onw ee.nty-four hourslater, when the boy 6 in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could hardly 7 his own eyes!The great baseball player sat down at John and’s s a i b d e,d“s iK dei d,,yo u ’ve got to get w I e’ll. ve brought you anew American League baseball,8 you must start throwing it. ”For John this was the beginning of a new life. To 9 doctors ’s urpritshee, boy walked out of the hospitalon his own a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life —all because of the 10 of Babe Ruth.1.A.looking B.playing C.talking D.sitting2.A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes3.A.go B.make C.stop D.help4.A.easy B.lucky C.difficult D.successful5.A.favorite B.nervous C.famous D.dangerous6.A.ran y C.worked ughed7.A.see B.close C.believe D.breathe8.A.or B.so C.though D.because9.A.my B.your C.her D.his10.A.story B.basketball C.present D.lifeCloze 2We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasn feeling we’ll atnd mydoctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn ’t on t o p A o s f m I g y o g t a t o m t e h.e hospital,I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in frontof a parking meter( 停车计时收费表)two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposedwere 5 for the meter. Although I 6 didn ’t feel that greaItt,hought that I should at least go over to himand find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had aproblem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sickwife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, withoutwaiting for a reply, I turned on my h eel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day. ”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a littlequicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much. I di”d n Y’o u t e k v n e o n w,9him to say anything. He didn ’t have to say a word to m I e t.was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else whoneeded a little 10 .That ’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my ownbusiness. You know, it doesn ’t take much to help someone else.1.A.hospital B.school C.gym pany2.A.walked B.ran C.rode D.drove3.A.search B.plan C.travel D.design4.A.tired B.worried C.relaxed D.bored5.A.tools B.keys C.coins D.cards6.A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.really7.A.help B.understand C.follow D.join8.A.pushed B.made C.pulled D.sent9.A.mean B.expect C.make D.save10.A.courage B.patience C.hand D.guideCloze 3The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common.Residents( 居民)built walls to 1 influence from the other town.In Pressure,everyone wanted to be the very best.When women gave birth,they would compete to have thebaby with the loudest cry.There was violent competition in every aspect( 方面)of life.Because 2 was thesymbol(象征)of success.People were always busy making money,with no time for relaxation.Some young peoplecouldn ’t bear the intensity紧( 张)and chose to drink to escape(逃避).In Pleasure,the motto(格言)was: “oIfnly you like it,do it. ”People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked.Children played computer games day and night.At school,teachers didn students ’t care 3came or not.Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to thelack(缺乏)of regulations( 规章制度),nobody worried about losing their jobs.It was pleasure that mattered.Thecomputers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted( 上瘾)to drugs( 药物)5 the emptiness(空虚)of their lives.Then,peoplein the two towns began asking themselves, “Wha?t ”i s lifBeu6t,just before life in the two towns completely7 ,there came a great person—Mr Reason.He went from door to door,talking with people and 8advice.People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to makeplans.They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1.A.pick out B.put out C.keep out D.leave out2.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.pleasure3.A.what B.who C.where D.whether4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingpared to B.thanks to C.because of D.as a result6.A.at B.for C.in D.to7.A.gave B.failed C.lost D.saved8.A.following B.taking C.seeking D.giving9.A.when B.as C.while D.since10.A.pulled off B.pulled down C.pulled out D.pulled upCloze 4Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both of the vegetables and the tree made thegarden look wonderful.One day,the vegetables and the tree couldn ’t get on w.e T l h l e w i v t h e g1e t a b l e s disliked the tree becausethey thought the tree didn ’t leave them enoubgyhc2overing them with its thick leaves while the treethought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse.One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the groundso that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade( 树荫).Soon they bothbegan to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5.to save the vegetables.When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were.There seemed to be no way to solve the problem.Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation.The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally,the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.9 ,he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to win the beautiful pumpkin.At the same time,the tree and the vegetables were saved.Since then,they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight,and they lived in harmony with other plants.1.A.other plants B.the gardener C.each other D.the pumpkin2.A.light B.water C.air D.wind3.A.look up e up C.pick up D.put up4.A.picking B.growing C.planting D.watering5.A.hopeless B.important C.hopeful D.necessary6.A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty fortable7.A.so B.though C.but D.and8.A.watched B.knew C.harvested D.noticed9.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Also10.A.decision B.idea C.effort D.chanceCloze 5SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRATIONSSome of San Francisco ’s many celebrations,like the Fourth of July(IndependDenacye),are very American;but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city.Over 100,000 people celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February.There are lion dances, fireworks,and a huge parade 2 the Financial District( 地区)and Chinatown.It is the most important festival of the Chinese year,and the largest 3 event in North America.Tourists 4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival( 樱花节)at the Japan Center in April.This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians,dancers,and artists,and a colourful 5 .In early May,there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo,with a carnival( 狂欢节)and lots of special events.And Carnaval San Francisco —a popular Latin American and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands—6 on the last weekend in May.On the Fourth of July,there are celebrations and parties all over the city,and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay.On the night of 8 ,thousands of people in costumes come to Market Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party.Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year.9 at Christmas time,there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square,and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window.1.A.mean B.show C.mark D.prove2.A.over B.across C.through D.past3.A.American B.African C.European n4.A.should B.shouldn ’t C.have to D.mustn ’t5.A.dance B.travel C.walk D.parade6.A.goes B.celebrates C.happens D.holds7.A.smelling B.watching C.praising D.reviewing8.A.March B.August C.October D.December9.A.Finally B.Generally C.Certainly D.Properly10.A.more B.most C.better D.best(1) BADAC BCBDC(2) ADABC DACBC(3) CADAC BBDCB(4) CABDA CBDAC(5) BCDAD CBCAD。

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter. “You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there1.The passage is meant to ____A___ .A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experienceB、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2.What can be concluded from the passage? DA、Genuine writers often find their work interesting ａｎｄrewarding.B、A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C、Famous writers usually live in poverty ａｎｄisolation.D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.3．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? BA、He was not able to produce a single book.B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C、He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D、He found his dream would never come true.4．In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those ___B___ .A、who think too much of the dark side of lifeB、who regret giving up their career halfwayC、who think a lot without making a decisionD、who are full of imagination even upon death5．“Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to _____C__ .A、the wonderland one often dreams aboutB、the bright future that one is looking forward toC、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD、a world that exists only in one’s imagination第2题(20) 分Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot m ore of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．阅读理解(4.0) 分The passage tells students _______ C.A、how to make travel plansB、how to get help while travelingC、how to ｕｓｅless money while travelingD、how to choose hotels2．阅读理解(4.0) 分To see more of the country, you’d better travel _______ .DA、by planeB、by busC、by trainD、by bike3．阅读理解(4.0) 分If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ______B .A、on the blackboards in classroomsB、from school administratorsC、through certain radio programsD、from travel agents4．阅读理解(4.0) 分According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _______ .AA、cheapB、convenientC、comfortableD、enjoyable5．阅读理解(4.0) 分To save money, you can _______ C.A、have more candy ａｎｄcolaB、invite your friends for a picnicC、take some food with youD、eat in restaurants sometimes第3题(20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the ea rth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed oflight, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1．阅读理解(4.0) 分In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star ______B___ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2．阅读理解(4.0) 分A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _______C__ .A、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3．阅读理解(4.0) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles? BA、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅlight-years.4．阅读理解(4.0) 分If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _____A____ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5．阅读理解(4.0) 分This story is mainly about _____B____ .A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄthe other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅwhen we go to faraway stars第4题(20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1．完形填空(2.0) 分 CA、thatB、whichC、whatD、how2．完形填空(2.0) 分 BA、pickB、makeC、carryD、send3．完形填空(2.0) 分 DA、as wellB、andC、as well asD、such as4．完形填空(2.0) 分 BA、sightB、signC、markD、shape5．完形填空(2.0) 分 AA、airB、skyC、heavenD、earth6．完形填空(2.0) 分 DA、byB、inC、forD、on7．完形填空(2.0) 分 AA、thatB、whichC、whereD、when8．完形填空(2.0) 分 BA、dayB、weatherC、hourD、time9．完形填空(2.0) 分 AA、aboveB、belowC、importantD、interesting10．完形填空(2.0) 分 CA、earsB、handsC、eyesD、legs第5题(20) 分If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.1．阅读理解(4.0) 分The author ___D______ .A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2．阅读理解(4.0) 分Defeat is valuable ______C__ .A、because it is a factorB、because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC、because it provides the guide ａｎｄencouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3．阅读理解(4.0) 分What does the author know? _____B___ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4．阅读理解(4.0) 分The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ___C_____ .A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5．阅读理解(4.0) 分What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should _____A___ .A、explore itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn it作业1．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：D您的答案：D批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：题目总分数：20题目总批注：2．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：D您的答案：D批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：题目总分数：20题目总批注：3．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：题目总分数：20题目总批注：4．完形填空21. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：D批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：D批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：题目总分数：20题目总批注：5．阅读理解1. 阅读理解标准答案：D您的答案：D批注：2. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：3. 阅读理解标准答案：B您的答案：B批注：4. 阅读理解标准答案：C您的答案：C批注：5. 阅读理解标准答案：A您的答案：A批注：题目总分数：20题目总批注：作业总批注：。

11阅读下面短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his home when he noticed something unusual--a tiny doll couple were inside the mailbox. A small sticky 1 was also inside. "We've decided to live here," the massage read. It was 2 from Mary and Shelley.Andrew, 72, says he 3 thought that somebody must have left the wooden dolls inside his mailbox by mistake. “ I asked the 4 whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone said no,” he says. “So I thought, this must be just a 5 , whoever left them here will come back to 6 them. I moved them to the back of the mailbox to see what would happen.”A few days passed and nobody 7 the dolls, Powell says, noting that he and his wife soon discovered that the small couple had 8 a table and a pillow. “I also have a sense of 9 , so left a note of my own, saying that what the 10 really needed was a refrigerator stocked with food,” he says. The fridge never 11 . But over the next few months, additional items mysteriously 12 .Every month or two, particularly around holidays, the Powells find something 13 placed inside the box for Mary and Shelly. “People in the neighborhood are enjoying it and stop by sometimes to ask questions,” he said. “Some people ask if I've thought about 14 an outdoor camera, but personally, I like being a 15 ."1.A. picture B. toy C. brochure D. note2. A. signed B. made C. borrowed D. learned3. A. seriously B. initially C. honestly D. instantly4. A. producers B. children C. neighbors D. postmen5. A. joke B. cheat C. gift D. donation6. A. pay B. get C. dress D. hold7. A. claimed B. replaced C. purchased D. recognized8. A. missed B. decorated C. acquired D. designed9. A. security B. guilt C. satisfaction D. humor10. A. store B. home C. community D. mailbox11. A. cool down B. broke down C. opened up D. showed up12. A. preserved B. carved C. delivered D. repaired13. A. new B. valuable C. ugly D. familiar54. A. sharing B. fixing C. adjusting D. hiding55. A. doubt B. shock C. secret D. hopeDABCA BACDB DCABC12When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 1 work out without words.2 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less3 . Many work4 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.Parts of non-verbal communication have always 5 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For instance, these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on a CV orjob-hunting site; even deciding whether or not to add an emoji (表情符号) in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction.Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about colleagues’ lifestyles, 10 and even level of professionalism. Let’s say if a colleague positions the camera below the chin(下巴), 11 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 12 . Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 13 how likable people are noticed to be.In a new world where 14 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engagenon-verbally makes it 15 to understand others and to be understood.1. A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate2.A.Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore3.A. important B. separate C. adventurous D. flexible4.A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces5. A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed6.A. signals B. maps C. journeys D.articlesestone B. analysis C. feel D. study8.A.quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reducedrmation B. change C. application D. concern10. A.meetings B. suggestions C.interests D. videos11.A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning12. A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly13. A.impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm14. A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract15. A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting参考答案BBABD ACBAC BDACA13 故事续写与语法填空As I walked to the market this morning, I saw a poorly dressed old man with a towel covering his face siting in front of a shop. I decided he was a 1 looking for charity. I made amental 2 that on my way back from the market I should give him 3 change I had.A few feet away was a young man on the pavement obviously in a drunken 4 and no one who passed by took any notice. I thought in my mind it was some good-for- nothing drunkard who had wasted all his money on 5 . I finished all my shopping, and walked back along the same road.When I reached the beggar, I 6 my hand full of change towards him asking him to take it. He shook his head 7 saying that he did not need it. I insisted and pushed it into his hand.As I stood there, proud of my great act of charity, the beggar slowly 8 , walked up to the young man lying on the pavement, and shook him 9 , asking him something close to his ear. I stood there 10 with amazement as he walked to the tea shop, where he asked for something for which he 11 with the money I gave and collected a bread. He then went back to the young man, and helped him to sit up and eat the bread.He 12 that I was still there so he said, “That young boy has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to 13 . That is why he collapsed on the pavem ent.” Suddenly I felt so smalland 14 the nonjudgmental generosity of a man who has so little 15 to me. (294)21. A. drunkard B. beggar C. stranger D. pedestrian22. A. reminder B. option C. mind D. note23. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. much24. A. way B. direction C. state D. appearance25. A. gambling B. alcohol C. dressing D. entertainment26. A. put out B. hold on C. mix up D. spread out27. A. even if B. unless C. though D. as though28. A. woke up B. moved C. got up D. approached29. A. awake B. asleep C. away D. ahead30. A. waiting B. wondering C. expecting D. watching31. A. paid B. collected C. exchanged D. saved32. A. realized B. noticed C. clarified D. justified33. A. eat up B. stand up C. sit up D. stay up34. A. appreciated B. praised C. struck D. admired35. A. related B. attached C. compared D. left参考答案：BDBCB ADCAD ABCDC14After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t have the confidence to look for new jobs because of lack of experience. I felt 1 .A friend suggested another path — 2 . I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but 3 stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, 4 my job and enrolled (注册).During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and 5 direction, but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to 6 gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as 7 . Younger students 8 my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) 9 . The hall life addedto my sense of 10 and confidence. I was 11 new things every day. Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space made me felt 12 .Soon after completing my master’s, I made my way back through the university gates — this time to 13 . I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I 14 the person I was before and smile —she didn’t yet know her55 .1.A. stuck B. guilty C. humble D. ashamed2.A. communication B. management C. education D. training3.A. self-doubt B. competence C. self-discipline D. confidence4.A. completed B. quit C. lost D. switched5.A. uncertain B. permanent C. exciting D. opposite6.A. disappear B. occur C. approach D. gather7.A. opponents B. strangers C. elders D. equals8.A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. strengthened9.A. embarrassment B. failure C. challenge D. experience10.A. freedom B. safety C. independence D. justice11.A. copying B. learning C. missing D. ordering12.A.tough B.rewarding C. impossible D.meaningless13.A.visit B. interview C. lead D. teach14.A.look back on B. keep away from C.catch up with D. hold on to15.A.limit B. duty C.worth D. career参考答案：ACABC ADADC BBDAC15My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I knew enough to appreciate that it was there. Therefore, when my French teacher announced that she’d be leading an optional class trip to Paris over one of our 1 for those who could come up with the money to do it, I didn’t even 2 to raise the issue at home.Yet one evening my parents 3 me down, looking puzzled. My mom had learned about the France trip through my friend’s mom.“Why didn’t you tell us?” she said. “Because it’s too much money.” I replied.“That’s actually not for you to decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, feeling almost 4 . “And how are we supposed to decide, if we don’t even know about it?”I looked at them both, 5 of what to say. My mother glanced at me, her eyes soft. My father had changed out of his work uniform and into a clean white shirt. They were in their early forties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither one of them had ever 6 in Europe. They never took beach trips or went out to dinner. They didn’t own a house. We were their 7 , me and my brother. Everything went into us.A few months later, I 8 a flight to Paris with my teacher and a dozen or so of my classmates from Whitney Young in Chicago. We would stay in a hostel, and 9 the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. We’d buy snacks from 10 on the street and walk along the banks of the Seine. We’d speak French like a bunch of high school kids from Chicago, but we’d at least speak French.As the plane 11 from its gate that day, I looked out my window and back at the airport, knowing that my mother stood somewhere behind its black-glass window, dressed in her winter coatand waving me on. I remember all the 12 . I remember the jet engines firing, 13 loud. And then we were rattling down the runway and beginning to tilt upward as the 14 seized my chest and pressed me backward into my seat for that strange, in-between moment that comes before finallyI feel 15 .1.A．courses B．breaks C．districts D．spends2.A．bother B．expect C．anticipate D．promise3.A．put B．calmed C．took D．sat4.A．collapsed B．discouraged C．offended D．exhausted5.A．incapable B．unsure C．ashamed D．unavoidable6.A．worked B．traded C．photographed D．vacationed7.A．investment B．highlight C．ambition D．inspiration8.A．climbed B．caught C．boarded D．charged9.A．showcase B．tour C．surround D．witness10.A．spots B．positions C．scenes D．stands11.A．pulled in B．pulled up C．pulled away D．pulled over12.A．details B．accounts C．descriptions D．instructions13.A．arguably B．shockingly C．thoroughly D．ultimately14.A．wind B．noises C．scare D．acceleration15.A．lifted B．removed C．sped D．split16When my sisters and I were little, we were 1 to take naps. The summer I was seven, I asked to take my 2 in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 3 . In the tree, I had a(n) 4 view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns and fences. My sisters once forgot so completely that they stood under the tree 5 secrets.One afternoon I climbed the tree 6 , grabbing branches and 7 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. 8 , a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl 9 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to the tree that the owl would not 10 at my being there. She flew 11 among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second 12 she lifted her wings and dropped away into space. I gasped and watched her go, 13 she would return. She had been gone so long that I had 14 on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.The 15 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before which I would treasure forever.1.A．allowed B．expected C．forbidden D．appointed2. A．naps B．laps C．bonus D．angle3. A．ambitious B．brilliant C．peaceful D．competent4. A．private B．abundant C．grand D．adequate5. A．whispering B．keeping C．assuming D．hiding6. A．in disguise B．as well C．in vain D．as usual7.A．tapping B．inserting C．placing D．striking8.A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Fortunately9.A．landed B．existed C．waved D．picked10. A．adapt to B．fade out C．get stuck D．get offended11. A．now and then B．back and forth C．day in and day out D．trial and error12. A．though B．when C．until D．before13. A．thinking B．praying C．comforting D．encouraging14. A．given up B．cut up C．cast down D．broken down15. A．occupation B．return C．recovery D．evidenceBACCA DCCAD BDBAB17 完形填空与故事续写I had just turned sixty-five and thirsty for a new purpose in life. One Sunday, our priest at church 1 me, “Hey, did you ever think about volunteering? I’d love to have 2 volunteers who can mentor (指导) the teens. Think about it. ”I went home to 3 my husband. Then we started to meet with the youth class and join in their events. While mentoring the teenagers, I found a sense of belonging in my life. However, I never expected I’d learn something from them.Several weeks later, when our priest asked if I’d like to be a lead er at the annual summer-camp trip, I 4 the chance. As I started to make preparations to cope with all the possible issues, I laughed out loud and questioned whether I’d lost my 5 to take a week-long trip to the mountains with fifty teens.The next day, we arrived at our destination. I had 6 myself for the drama that almost always troubled teen girls at camp. I prayed for and with girls in terms of their hopes and dreams, fears and choices. I became their cheerleader when they needed it.The next morning after our arrival, the teens had free time and 7 riding the zip line (索道) over a deep canyon (峡谷). I didn’t share with them how8 I am of heights. One boy invited me to have a try. I 9 refused. Another leader encouraged me, saying he could zip across the canyon together with me. Eventually, I 10 myself geared up, and we started the ascent to the zip line tower. 11 with encouragement, I needed to stop many times to 12 my breath.Once I 13 my feet on the platform and the clip (索道夹) was fixed onto the zip line, suddenly I flew through the air. The leader yelled to me in cheers. I opened my eyes and suddenly sensed a touch of 14 settling over me. I waved to the leader and began to cheer back.I volunteered to be a light in the lives of a group of teens, but the truth is, the 15 brought a new meaning to this old woman. I walked away seven years later with the best deal from the relationship.1.A．accused B．approached C．appreciated D．acknowledged2. A．former B．experienced C．specialized D．mature3. A．convince B．inform C．remind D．suspect4. A．put forward B．jumped at C．took over D．figured out5. A．temper B．purpose C．insight D．mind6. A．praised B．pressed C．presented D．prepared7. A．owned up to B．put up with C．signed up for D．kept up with8. A．terrified B．dismissive C．aware D．ignorant9. A．hardly B．violently C．instinctively D．progressively10. A．expected B．imagined C．enjoyed D．found11. A．Yet B．Even C．Then D．Also12. A．catch B．hold C．lose D．cease13. A．planted B．stamped C．wiped D．stuck14. A．darkness B．warmth C．peace D．faith15. A．inspiration B．dilemma C．episode D．thoughtBDABD DCACD BAACC阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成篇完整的短文。

2022重庆市渝中区高考英语(完形填空)练习题（2）及解析、解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had no prominent(杰出的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazzwas__2__，or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music，which __5__formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，__6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and__7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1．A.music B．songC．melody D．style2．A.discovered B．actedC．invented D．designed3．A.noticed B．foundC．listened D．heard4．A.classical B．sacredC．popular D．light5．A.forms B．followsC．approaches D．introduces6．A.expressing B．explainingC．exposing D．illustrating7．A.as B．soC．either D．neither8．A.origins B．originalsC．discoveries D．resources9．A.concerned B．itselfC．available D．oneself10．A.players B．followersC．fans D．pioneers11．A.months B．weeksC．hours D．times12．A.demonstration B．processionC．body D．march13．A.Even B．ThereforeC．Furthermore D．But14．A.sad B．solemnC．happy D．funeral15．A.whistled B．sungC．presented D．showed二、1．解析：美国人没有自己的风格。

高中英语真题:Unit3 ComputersⅠ.单词拼写1．These flowers look like real ones，but in fact they are ________(人工的)flowers.2．A child's ________(智力)develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.3．In my opinion，computers have more ________(广泛的)uses than any other things in the world.4．I haven't ________(计算，估算)the cost that we will spend in travelling.5．If we work together，the problem can be ________(解决)easily.6．Sometimes if you want to call abroad，you should first ring the ________(接线员)．7．Since the kids are too young to accept your words，please ________(简化)your explanation.8．He spent much of his life ________(探测)the wildness. 9．Please leave us alone；we have something ________(私人的)to discuss.10．Filling in a college ________(申请)form is an important matter so you must consider it carefully.Ⅱ.多项选择1．(2013·烟台高一检测)If you study hard ________，you will succeed sooner or later.A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time2．The UN has ________ that the world's population will be ove r 9，400 million by 2050.A．numbered B．calculatedC．included D．designed3．Have you made out your ________ for a passport? A．appointment B．applicationC．appearance D．appreciation4．—May I use your bike after school?—Sure，go ahead.I'm not using it ________．A．anyhow B．somewayC．somewhat D．however5．I wonder what your ________ in life is.A．confidence B．symbolC．goal D．action6．If you want to ________ the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing，you'd better use the pedicab(三轮车)．A．explore B．expressC．exchange D．explode7．They have nothing in ________，but they got married last week anyway.A．ordinary B．normalC．usual D．common8．He looked very confident and calm during the test，but ________ he was extremely nervous.A．in trouble B．in dangerC．in reality D．in surprise9．Football is a(n)________ game and it is played by millions of people all over the world.A．artificial B．fairC．rare D．universal10．If you want to get the sum quickly，you must ________ the process of the calculation.A．design B．makeC．educate D．simplifyⅢ.完形填空(2013·仙桃高一质检)Computers have done us a lot since they turned up.In the fut ure they will play a more important part in many __1__，such as education，transport，personal lives，scientific research and __2__．Nowadays，computers are being __3__ in agriculture and industry __4__ ca n help the farmers to __5__ the conditions of the plants.More and more computers will come into our daily life with the _ _6__ of science and technology.If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills，you won't have to go to the __7__．A computer and a telephon e will help you.It can also help you to do the housework and it c an even __8__ human voices and carry out the instructions.It is __9__ __10__ the majority(大多数)of the labour force will work at home.People will be able to u se the videophone __11__ conferences.This can help us to sav e a lot of energy and __12__．It is said that trains in Japan will have __13__，because they'll be well __14__ by computers，which can also tell the best __15__ between trains.Computer programmes for __16__ whole texts are already well developed.You can __17__ the name of a certain subject and a __18__ list of book titles will __19__ on your screen.You may ch oose __20__ you want.1．A.families B．fieldsC．factories D．places2．A.so on B．so forthC．so on and so forth D．A or B or C 3．ed B．putC．shown D．given4．A.which B．thatC．and D．so5．A.form B．growC．control D．manage6．A.increase B．progress C．production D．development 7．A.office B．bankC．shop D．post office8．A.understand B．carry out C．hear D．recognize9．A.important B．necessary C．possible D．complete10．A.when B．whyC．which D．that11．A.at B．forC．with D．in12．A.material B．timeC．place D．money13．A.driver B．some drivers C．fewer drivers D．no drivers 14．A.operated B．done C．made D．run15．A.position B．direction C．distance D．way16．A.storing B．writing C．remaining D．recording 17．A.give B．putC．type D．write18．A.first－rate B．world－famous C．/ D．worldwide19．A.show B．appearC．offer D．come up20．A.whatever B．what C．whichever D．whichⅣ.阅读理解A Northern Ireland team is leading the research for a thinking c omputer which can sense a user's moods(情绪)．Researchers at Queen's University in Belfast hope to com plete the 10－million－euro project for an emotion－sensitive(感知情感功能的)computer within four years.The aim is to make computers think and do things more like hu mans.And 160 researchers join in the project.The university's re searchers made an agreement with the European Commission. The work may try to make“multi－modal interfaces (界面)”which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.Programme coordinator (协调者) Professor Roddy Cowie said while it sounded like science fiction，computers which responded to human feelings would appear.“At the moment，our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keybo ard and a screen to access(使用) them，”he said.“But feelings are part of normal speech, and experience has shown that most users are deeply uncomfortable with spee ch interfaces that ignore them－too uncomfortable to use them very much.”“If we can make computers more expressive, and also less challenging to use，there is a great chance to let people make full use of informatio n technology.”The emotion－sensitive computer would have its own“personality”and build a s ocial relationship with the user.“It's a fair bet that in 30 years' time, emotion－sensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now，”said Professor Cowie.The project team believes such computers would play an import ant part in teaching and learning.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Researchers at Queen's University have completed a projec t.B．The research for an emotion－sensitive computer is being led by a Northern Ireland team. C．160 researchers have joined in the 10 million－euro project for a thinking computer.D．Computers are playing a more and more important part in o ur daily life.2．It can be learned from the passage that ________．A．an emotion－sensitive computer has been invented and is being put into use B．an emotion－sensitive computer cannot respond to the moods of the user C．an emotion－sensitive computer has not been invented by the teamD．the research for an emotion－sensitive computer has not gained people's support3．In Professor Roddy Cowie's opinion，________ limits our use of computers.A．the fact that a keyboard and a screen are needed to use co mputersB．the fact that we don't know much about computersC．the fact that feelings are part of normal speechD．the fact that the emotion－sensitive computer has its own “personality”4．What are emotion－sensitive computers believed to do in the future?A．They will take the place of teachers in teaching and learning .B．They can build a social relationship with human beings. C．They will replace human beings and control the world.D．They will have the same“personality”as their users.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。

2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题二（附答案）1.完形填空What's the best way to lose weight? You can make it fun by 1 outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里)you'll 2 in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行)to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 3 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it 4 to build and strengthen(增强)leg muscles(肌肉).Kayak(划独木舟)to Lose WeightIf you love the 5 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 6 , around 2,200calories.This sport builds strength in your 7 and upper body muscles. It's8 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 9 can use all of your major musclegroups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles10 you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3, 000 calories if you're a man and a little fewer for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in2. A. waste B. store C. burn3. A. way B. grade C. diet4. A. decides B. helps C. plans5. A. soil B. water C. sand6. A. worse B. better C. more7. A. arms B. legs C. heads8. A. too B. never C. also9. A. he B. you C. she10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to2.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale(苍白). We may die. This is what often 1 when somebody is hurt in an accident or a soldier is hurt in a battle. Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.Where does this blood come from? People who are 2 give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs 3 the needle and a rubber tube into a bottle. A pint ofblood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months 4 he comes back and gives another pint.A person who gives blood 5 feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.When you grow older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this 6you are eighteen.1. A. take place B. happen C. is held D. happens2. A. happy B. strong C. good D. healthy3. A. through B. across C. cross D. over4. A. late B. later C. after D. before5. A. on the way B. in this way C. by the way D. of the way6. A. until B. after C. since D. when3.完形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears.3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you4 protect your ears.Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音量) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swimming cap to stop water 9 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! In fact, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying "What?" when you are getting old.1. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of2. A. sounds B. noises C. voice D. barks3. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But4. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to5. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet6. A. gradually B. especial C. gradual D. especially7. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up8. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting9. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting10. A. for B. from C. with D. at4.完形填空Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of lot of 4 — cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the8 sheep was.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.1. A. house B. farm C. village D. park2. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. as long as3. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave4. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs5. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes6. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making7. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped8. A. little B. clever C. colorful D. white9. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building10. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。