阅读完形
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高三英语阅读理解完形填空题40题1In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. People are increasingly aware of the importance of taking measures to protect the environment. For example, many countries have implemented policies to reduce carbon emissions and promote the use of renewable energy sources.At the same time, individuals are also taking action. Some people choose to ride bicycles or take public transportation instead of driving cars. Others are reducing their consumption of single-use plastics and recycling more.1. People are ___ aware of the importance of protecting the environment.A. highlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. strongly答案:A。
highly aware 表示“高度意识到”,deeply 通常修饰情感类的词,widely 表示“广泛地”,strongly 通常修饰动词,这里表示人们高度意识到环保的重要性,所以选A。
2. Many countries have implemented policies to ___ carbon emissions.A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. ignore答案:B。
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(十)91a a . 1 2 .3 ,4 ,5 ., 6_ , " ? ? 7 ?"(沉默) a , (难过), 8 .", ?" (鼓励地). , 9 ." a 10 , . ," (信心).1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B.C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.92I I . . , I a , I a .I .I , , . I , I 1 I . I a a (方向), . I ’t , I a 2 . a 3 . I 4 . , 5 (迷惑) (熟悉) I .6 . I7 . . a ,8 .I , I 9 . a (侦探). “?” I10 . “ 11 . ?” I . “ a 12 ,” . “ , a 13 . ! , 14 , I a .” ’s 15 I a I , I !1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B.C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.93. 1 ? . 2 .? ! 3 . 4 (书呆子). , 5 , 6 .7 .(压力) 8 , 9 10 . , ’t 11 . 12 13 .’s a , 14 _ , a a 15 .a , , ?1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. ’s C. D. ’s9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.94A a . a . 1 2 . 3. :“ ,a . 4 ? . 5 I , I 18, 19 20.a 6 . , 7 . 8 ?”:“ ,9 I , I 10 .”1. A. B. a C. D. a2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. B. C. D. ’t95a . 1 . ?2 . . (邻居).3 .a . ’t 4 (工具) ., , (送) 5 . I , . I 6 . I 7a . 8 . a . 9 . (工作)10 . 11 (经理).. 12 , 13 .“I a 14 ,” , “I’ ….”“, ,” , “I’ . , I’m a .”’s 15 .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.96? 1 , , , 2 . 3, 4 ?5 .6 ,7 ?8 . 9 , . a 10, , 11 . , 12, 13 , , 14 , , , , 15 .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. B.C. D.11. B.C. D.12. B. C. D.13. B. C. D.14. B. C. D.15. B. C. D.97. 1 . . .2 . ? ? ,3 . .4 . .5 . .6 's .7 ? ? , . ,8 . a (泉) (水蒸汽) (气候)9 . a 10 .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3 . B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.981 ( 有效的)? 2, ’3 4. a . ’s 5.6 , (清醒) ’7 . (心理学家)8 .9 .a . 10 . ’ 11_ . , 12 ,13. ’ . , ,, , 14_ . ’t . 15a (结果).1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. ’t B. ’t C. ’t D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.99a . ’t , a 1 .2 .3 ,4 , “5 ?” 6a , 7 a ., “,I , I8 . . , , .9 10 a 11 . a 12 ! , 13 , 14 ., , , ., 15 , . , .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. a D.100. , a , 1 . 2 a , , a .3 . a4 , . , .5 , , a ,6 ,7 “ . .” . a ,8 .9 , 10 .11 , . 12 a 13 . , , 14 15 , a .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B. C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.初中英语阅读完形填空100篇答案解析和名师点评(十)第九十一篇答案简析1. C。
八年级英语上册阅读完形各十篇(附带答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案()1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot ()2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。
三年级英语阅读理解完形填空题80题(带答案)1This is a story about a lovely girl named Lily. Lily is _ _ _ _ _ student. She goes to school every day. She has a beautiful bag. There are many books and pencils in _ _ _ _ _. Lily likes to draw pictures. She has _ _ _ _ _ crayons. They are very colorful. One day, Lily goes to the park. She sees _ _ _ _ _ flowers. They are so pretty. Lily is very happy.1. A. a good B. an active C. a lazy D. a shy答案:B。
Lily 每天去上学,还喜欢画画,所以是一个积极活跃的学生。
A 选项“a good”好的学生也说得通,但没有 B 选项更符合整体语境;C 选项“a lazy”懒惰的不符合描述;D 选项“a shy”害羞的也不合适。
2. A. it B. its C. her D. his答案:C。
Lily 是个女孩,所以用“her”她的。
A 选项“it”它不合适;B 选项“its”它的,一般用于动物或物品;D 选项“his”他的,用于男性。
3. A. many B. much C. a few D. a little答案:A。
后面说蜡笔很鲜艳,说明很多,crayons 是可数名词复数,用“many”。
B 选项“much”修饰不可数名词;C 选项“a few”表示有一些,但没有“many”多;D 选项“a little”修饰不可数名词。
4. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of答案:B。
阅读完形十大解题技巧
阅读完形解题技巧:
1.跳读首尾句进行预测:把短文后所给的问题读一遍,对文章的内
容、结构和体裁有一个大致的了解,然后着眼于全文,从文章内容出发,从标题到各个选项进行预测,分析出题者会在哪几个方面出题。
2.略读全文,了解短文大意:略读全文,抓住各段的主题句,快速
浏览,以便抓住文章的主要内容。
3.细读短文,结合题目做答:根据题目的难易度,决定先从简单易
得的选项开始做起,因为如果能选出一个正确答案,就可以减少后面阅读和做题的干扰因素。
4.复读全文,认真核对答案:在所有题目都已做出答案之后,应再
次复读全文,仔细核对各题的答案,看是否符合逻辑。
5.联系上下文理解长句:在阅读中经常会遇到一些较长的句子,这
些句子中可能会有许多不认识的单词,但抓住主谓宾是可以把握句子主要内容的。
6.用常识或上下文推测词义:有时候可以根据上下文内容推测出某
个单词的意思。
7.注意转折词:如but、however、nevertheless等,因为这些词常常
表示转折关系。
8.不要主观臆断:在阅读中不要根据自己的主观想法去判断作者的
观点或态度。
9.注意作者的情感态度:在阅读中要注意作者对某个人或事物的态
度是肯定的还是否定的。
10.划出重要信息:在阅读文章时可以把重要的信息划出来,以便快
速找出答案。
通过以上技巧,可以有效地提高阅读完形的解题效率。
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(十)附答案详解(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(十)91Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water Who knows 7__ up"There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand."Yes, Dick" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer."Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home3. A. learned B. learningC. had been learnedD. were learned4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest5. A. repeatedB. repeating C. do D. repeat6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour92I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 1 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgota 2 . The man had a newspaper __3 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 4 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 5 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 6 went on. He could see that I was well 7 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(侦探). “Really”I was 10 . “He was certainly 11 in me. But why”I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we 14 you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s 15 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!1. A. for B. at C. around D. like2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly6. A. program B. story C. time D. news7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost9. A. that B. what C. when D. which10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad11. A. interested B. interestingC. worriedD. sure12. A. up B. like C. at D. for13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best93These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sportsIt may not be true. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.What are these important things Exams! They have to 3__ themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 they liked, but now they have to 6__ all their time preparing. So 7 have kept them away from going in for sports.Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 parents and teachers, they 9 to work harder and spend most of their time 10__ books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to 11 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give __12 of their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports.It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the __14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?1. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest2. A. another B. other C. much D. some3. A. make B. have C. get D. let4. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost7. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays8. A. his B. one’s C. their D. other’s9. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy10. A. in B. at C. to D. on11. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail12. A. few B. any C. all D. none13. A. give B. take C. put D. send14. A. thing B. same C. word D. kind15. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill94A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not goodYou did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the__8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet8. A. work B. check C. road D. way9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to95Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get itHe 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions.He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理).Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a 14 idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper….”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”Joe’s mother smiled 15 .1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. because B. when C. while D. after5. A. newspaper B. bikes C. computers D. tools6. A. now B. right C. just D. only7. A. on B. to C. ofD. for8. A. take B. catch C. carryD. get9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong10. A. at B. about C. beforeD. after11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked12. A. that B. when C. what D. where13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried14. A. big B. large C. greatD. bad15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily96Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will probably__1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?There is __8__ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever hehas to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpse of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong4. A. how B. where C. why D. what5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare6. A. at B. in C. on D. with7. A. best B. only C. just D. first8. A. many B. much C. more D. most9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned. how to learn B. why to learnC. how does he learnD. why does he learn. anything new B. something newC. new anythingD. new something. way B. word C. foot D. hand. both B. either C. neither D. not. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge97Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the world's tallest building. What __7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9__ as Greenland. And there area lot 10 people who live in Iceland.1. A. east B. west C. north D. south2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be5. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher7. A. of B. in C. about D. on8. A. as B. like C. than D. then9. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool10. A. many B. much C. more D. most98Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good foryour__5__.When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果).1. A. well B. good C. better D. best2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks3. A. help B. give C. make D. take4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes5. A. health B. body C. study D. life6. A. after B. for C. at D. to7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said9. A. with B. for C. as D. to10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily99There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to__1__ all his money for him.It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want”He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a__11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl! So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ .On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay6. A. as if B. though C. ifD. because7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set8. A. could B. would C. should D. might9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means11. A. few B. little C. less D. much12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan15. A. good B. great C. a D. the100Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the planewas nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.1. A. air B. water C. trainD. bus2. A. on B. nearly C. besideD. far from3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left6. A. through B. by C. with D. in. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking8. A. and B. this C. who D. which9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up初中英语阅读完形填空100篇答案解析和名师点评(十)第九十一篇答案简析1. C。
英语阅读完形练习题及讲解高中### English Cloze Test for High School StudentsInstructions:Read the following passage carefully. Choose the best word from the options provided to fill in the blanks. After completing the exercise, refer to the explanation section for a detailed analysis.Passage:In the heart of the city, there stands an ancient tower that has been a silent witness to the passage of time. It is a structure of immense historical significance, yet it remains largely unnoticed by the bustling crowds that pass by it every day.The tower was built in the 13th century and has withstood the test of time, despite the many natural disasters and warsthat have occurred over the centuries. It is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the builders of that era.One of the most fascinating aspects of the tower is its unique design. The architects of the time were known fortheir innovative approaches, and this tower is no exception. It features a spiral staircase that winds its way up to thetop, offering a panoramic view of the city.However, the tower is not just a relic of the past; it is also a place of learning. Over the years, it has been used as a library, a museum, and even a school. Today, it continues to serve as a cultural center, hosting various events and exhibitions that attract visitors from all over the world.Despite its historical importance, the tower faces challenges in the present day. With the rapid development of the city around it, there is a growing concern about the preservation of this architectural gem. Efforts are being made to ensure that it remains a part of the city's heritage for future generations.Cloze Test:1. The tower was built in the 13th century and haswithstood/overcome the test of time...2. ...despite the many natural disasters/technological advances and wars...3. It is a testament/prediction to the skill and craftsmanship...4. The architects of the time were known for their innovative approaches/conservative methods...5. It features a spiral staircase that winds/leads its way up to the top...6. The tower is not just a relic of the past; it is also a place of learning/center of commerce...7. Today, it continues to serve as a cultural center/sports complex...8. Despite its historical importance, the tower faces challenges/opportunities in the present day...9. With the rapid development of the city around it, there isa growing concern/worry about the preservation...10. Efforts are being made to ensure that it remains a part of the city's heritage/industry for future generations...Explanation:1. Withstood is the correct choice as it means to endure or remain firm despite difficulties, which fits the context of the tower's survival through time.2. Natural disasters are the appropriate term here, as they are events that have historically tested the durability of structures.3. Testament is the correct word, indicating that the tower is evidence of the builders' skill.4. Innovative approaches is the right choice, as it suggests that the architects were creative and forward-thinking.5. Winds is the correct term, as it is commonly used to describe the way a staircase spirals.6. Place of learning is the suitable phrase, as it aligns with the tower's historical uses mentioned in the passage.7. Cultural center is the correct answer, as the passage states that the tower hosts cultural events.8. Challenges is the appropriate word, as it reflects the difficulties the tower faces in the modern context.9. Concern is the right term, indicating worry or care about the preservation of the tower.10. Heritage is the correct noun, as it refers to the cultural legacy that the tower represents for the city.。
完形填空(阅读)6篇及答案第一篇I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven. Set in a country park, I thought I would be able to escape the problems and pressures of __1__ life. But, just twenty-four hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant, the service and the __2__.We should have left and returned to our __3__ when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, __4__the building. One of them showed us how our room could be __5__in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no __6__ on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were __7__ when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served __8__ meals. I was disappointed and upset: six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips? What had I let myself in for? We should have been told about the food before we__9__. I ordered my breakfast against my will __10__, but I had to wait forty-five minutes for it to arrive. This was not the __11__I expected.That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly £200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven__12__to refund us the money. They claimed that they could not be responsible for any loss if our __13__ was not locked.My holiday was then a total __14__; I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet, peaceful place. __15__ I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week()1. A. real B. daily C. whole D. holiday()2. A. price B. staff C. luxury D. security()3. A. home B. hotel C. room D. country()4. A. admiring B. searching C. restoring D. inspecting ()5. A. viewed B. flown C. slipped D. crawled()6. A. locks B. grass C. frame D. curtains()7. A. shown B. concealed C forgotten D .overemphasized ()8. A. low-fat B. high-nutrientC. home-madeD. ready-cooked()9. A. started B. ordered C. planned D. booked()10. A. somehow B. instead C. anyway D. otherwise()11. A. food B. service C. holiday D. entertainment()12. A. promised B. refused C. pretended D. desired()13. A. safe B. room C. door D. window()14. A. rush B. comedy C. failure D. conflict()15.A. In fact B. Despite that C. By contrast D. At last第一篇答案1.【答案】B。
初三英语阅读理解及完形填空专练16篇附答案初三英语阅读能力训练(一)Ⅰ. 完形填空Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died threeyears ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he(1)a wallet(钱包).He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his (2)to the boy. As the boy had no job(工作), Mr. Baker made him work for him in his(3)Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were (4)with him.Mr. Baker loved planting (5)The week before last, hebrought a few trees home, planted them in the (6)himself and watered themevery day. Several days (7), he had to leave for another city.Before he started, he said to Billy, Take good care of the trees. Someboys near our house always want to steal(偷)them. Don't (8)about them, sir. answered Billy,I'll try my best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker cameback. He asked,(9)anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from stealing thetrees, I (10)them up six days ago. I have hidden(藏)them for almost a week !1. A. found B. boughtC.carriedD. wanted2. A. wallet B. pityC.thanksD. excuses3. A. factory B. officeC.townD.home4. A. pleased B. angry C. strictD.popular5. A. flowers B. grassC.vegetablesD. trees6. A. garden B.officeC.cityD. room7. A. ago B. later C. beforeD. after8. A. think B. talk C. learnD. worry9. A. Did B. Does C.HasD. Will10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. pickedⅠ、阅读理解AThere is a one-day holiday in most countries on NewYear's Day. The real celebrations (庆祝)for New Year happen on the night before-on New Year's Eve.There are several interesting (customs)in the West, and there are manydifferences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together, New Yearfor some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held towelcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing untilthe time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say Happy NewYear to each other. Champagne(香槟酒)is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countriesfireworks(烟火)are let off at midnight,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits(幽灵).One important song is often sung at New Year—theScottish(苏格兰)song of Auld Lang Syne(good times long ago. )11. People usually have great celebrations for NewYear on________.A. New Year's DayB. the night before New Year's EveC. the night of New Year's DayD. the night before New Year's Day12. In the West, New Year is also a time when________.A. friends get togetherB. friends write to each otherC. people can have a week's holidayD. people can go from country to country13. The word customs in the passagemeans________.A. 习俗B.聚会C.饮食D.活动14. At midnight on New Year's Eve western peopleoften________.①hold parties to welcome New Year②make a noise to drive awaybad spirits③drink with friends or families④say Happy NewYear to each other⑤sing an important French song⑥let off fireworksA. ①②③④B.③④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D.①②⑤⑥15. This passage mainly talks about________.A. westernpeople drink together on New Year's EveB. what western peopledo on New Year's DayC. how western peoplespend their New Year's EveD. western people havea good time on New Year's DayBNo, 4 Middle SchoolKunming,YunnanApril2nd, 2023Dear editor(编辑),I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to mycity. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of DongfengSquare (广场). They are given foodfreely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about atall whether the food is right ornot. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad foodgiven by the visitors.I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to thepeacocks really like the birds, but don't realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm(伤害).The visitors should be told that what they have doneis very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped fromhappening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside DongfengSquareto sell peacock food. For us every person, it's our duty to give morelove to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan16. Many visitors come to the writer's cityto________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautifulpeacocksC. play on Dongfeng SquareD. eat nice food17. Some peacocks became ill and died because somevisitors________.A. didn't give them any foodB.gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD.loved them and played with them18. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square sothat they may________.A. sell food for visitorsB.sell food for peacocksC. make the square more beautifulD. have the beautiful birds19. From the passage we know people should________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds20. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,may be a________.A. visitorB.shopkeeperC. square keeperD.student初三英语阅读能力训练(二)Ⅰ. 完形填空A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem. I read a (1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselvesafter quarrels(争吵)with (2 ). I think this is because they don' toften have a talk with each other. Parents now (3 )more time in the office, (4)they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes,they both feel that they don't have the (5)topics(话题)to talk about. I want totell parents to be more with your(6), get to know them and(7)them. And for children, show your (8)to your parents. They are the people wholove you. So (9)them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you(10 )have a better understanding of eachother.1. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmatesD. parents3. A. spend B. stay C. workD. have4. A. because B. if C. butD. so5. A. interesting B. same C. trueD. good6. A. business B. children C. work D. office7. A. get on with B. look afterC.understandD. love8. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings9. A. tell B. ask C. answerD. say10. A. can B. should C. mustD. wouldⅠ. 阅读理解APopular music in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play themusic loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)driverslisten to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to thenews about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of theradio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. Theymake a C.D or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popularsinger is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some ofthe money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, allthe young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的)star.There are other kinds of music that are important toAmericans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is calledwestern or country music. This was startedby cowboys(件仔)who would sing at night to the cows they werewatching. Today, any music about country life and the love betweena countryboy and his girl is called western or country music.11. ________ kinds of music are mentioned(提到)in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five12, When pop singers________, they will becomenational stars.A. make much moneyB. make aC. D or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio13. From the passage we know that country music isabout the________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America14. Which of the following is true according to thispassage?________.A. Most students in America like popular musicB. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivingC. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while drivingD. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go15. What would be the best title(标题)for this passage? ________.A. American MusicB.Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western MusicB Live Music - Late Night Jazz(爵士乐)Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famoustrumpet player(号手). He is known play well intothe early hours, so don't want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15- 23 JunePRICE:(价格):¥100-150TIME: 10p.m.till late!TEL:Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. Thewonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: 10-20 MayPRICE: ¥150TIME: 7-10p.m.Shows- Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see thewhole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar - 30 JunPRICE:¥60 (¥30 for students)TIME: Monday- Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.TEL: Weekends 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.Your pen-friend is comingfrom Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail(电子邮件)to tell him something about thehotels(旅馆).SUN HOTEL DatesDates Prices (a night)1 Oct - 31 Dec.¥1681 Jan - 31 Mar¥1481 Apr- 30 Apr (closed)—1May-31 May¥1881Jun- 30 Sep¥208ROSE HOTELPrices (a night)¥198—¥218¥248TEL:E-mail: Li Hong @ .16. if you want to watch dancing, you cancall________.A. B. C.D.17. You can see the whole of Chinese historyat________ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every dayB.9 p.m. from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m. at weekendsD.7 p.m. every day18. You can enjoy________ at Jack Stein's.A. American jazzB. SocttishdancingC. 12,000 pieces onshowD.yourself all night19. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for________months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD.twelve20. You have ¥148, and you can________ in May.A. listen to JazzB.watch Scottish dancingC. go to Anhui MuseumD.stay in Sun Hotel for a night初三英语阅读能力训练(三)完形填空Long long ago there lived many micein an old house. They were free to do (1 ). They ate up a lot of food. So (2 )owner of the house wanted to stop themice (3 )food. He got a cat.(4), some of the mice werekilled. One day one of the oldest mice said, All the mice (5)come to my hole tonight, and we'lldecide(6)next about the cat. Each of the mice arrived. Theythought (7)and did what they could to find a way tosave their (8). They spoke, sitting face to face, butnone of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, Why (9)tie a bell (10)the cat's neck?Then,(11)the cat comes close, we willhear the bell and(12. )Then the can won't (13)catch any more of us.It(14)good! Who can do sohere? the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet andno one answered.At last he said, It's(15)to say than to do.1. A. nothing B.something C.anythingD. everything2. A. the B. an C. aD. one3. A. to eat B. eat C.eatingD.to be eaten4. A. after that B.After a while C.At once D.At thatmoment5. A. should B. have to C.wouldD.must6. A. how to do B. what to do C.when to doD. where to do7. A. strongly B. hard C.hardlyD.heavily8. A. body B. health C.lifeD. lives9. A. not B. not to C.didn'tD.didn't you0. A. over B. with C.roundD.about11. A. while B. when C.ifD.since12. A. move away B. went away C.sent awayD. run away13. A. be able to B. are able to C.is able toD. able to14. A. sound B.sounded C.soundsD.is sounded15. A. easy B. easier C. betterD.the best阅读理解(A)Wed. 11 MarchFootballHensley against MayfairThe football match once a year between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held on Saturday. However, if there is heavy rain, the match will be held on Sunday 15 at the same time.16. It is decided by()whether the football match will be movedto a late date.A. Hensley SchoolB.Mayfair SchoolC. both of the two schoolsD.the weatherTo Margaret March 31 st I'd like to have you return any of the materials you are not using. I need to be using some of these. If you need some of the things still, please let us talk about which ones.Thank youHarvey17. Harvey would like to().A. borrow some materialsB.lend Margaret somethingC. get something backD.have a talk with MargaretGARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone:Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00a.m. -2: 30p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. -9: 00p. m.Sat. 7: 00a.m. -11: 00a.m. and 5: 00p. m. -9: 30p. m.Sun. 11: 00a.m. -2: 00p. m. and 5: 00p. m. -9: 30p. m.()NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone:Address:Vanier Park, 1100Chestnut St. New YorkAmerica's largest museum in American history and part of our native people.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9:30a.m.-5:00p. m. ( Monday free)Sat. 9: 00a.m. -l: 00p. m.()LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone:Address:5300 No. 3 RoadOpen:Mon. Tues. And Sat. 9: 30a.m. -5: 00p. m.Wed. Thurs. And Fri. 9 : 30.a.m. -9 : 30p. m.Sun. 11 -00a.m. -5: 00p. m.SKYLING HOTELTelephone:Address:3031 No. 3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed.to Sun. Lunch from 10: 30 a.m.Coffee Shop : Mon. -Fri. 6: 00A. m.Sat. 6 : 30a.m. and Sun. 7 : 00a.m.Mon. -Wed.to 10 : 00p. m.Thurs. -Sun. to 11 : 00p. m.18. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you cancall up the number().A. orB. orC. orD. or19. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to()A. Skyline Hotelnsdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD.Garden Restaurant20. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings,you can go to ().A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New YorkMuseumC. The Hangar DenD.Coffee Shop初三英语阅读能力训练(四)完形填空When someone asks me what business I am in.My face feels (1). I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that theyare writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobsspeak for themselves.I really domake a living by (2),and a goodone, too.I can laugh like a kingor like a school boy. It is a skill (技能) that I have learned, _(_3)__the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed.I am askedto do()(4)()I laugh like a bus driver or ashopkeeper.I laugh()()(5)(),kindly and happily.I need(6)point out that a job of this kind istiring. I spendmost evenings in nightclubs( 夜总会). My job is to laugh during the (7)part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. Itmust not come too soon,(8)neither must it be too late. I gothrough life quietly. I can(9)the laughter of others. I can laugh inmany different ways. But I' m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of(10)own laughter.() 1. A. warm B.cool C.hot D.cold() 2. A. laughing B. writing C.speaking D.working() 3. A.at B.to C.by D.like() 4. A.one B.those C.those D.these() 5. A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.these() 6. A. clearly B.easily C.truly D.these() 7. A. weaker B.stronger C. more terrible D.more wonderful() 8. A.for B.so C.but D.and() 9. A. get B.make C.copy D.have() 10 A. their B.my C.her D.his阅读理解(A)The other dayRoy Price went home to his sister's house. It's her home now; butit's also the house he was born in. Pat, his sister kissed him and said,You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now —when did we meet last?Twenty-five years age, he answered. I came here for a week, do you remember? He added,You haven't changed much either. It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasn't true. Pat seemedalmost an old lady. The next morning Roy walked throughthe village alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of trafficsigns on the roads and beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new postoffice, a new bus stop. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stopanywhere: you just put up your handand it stopped.One surprise followedanother. The railway station was gone! The school was gone; a lot of farmmachinery stood in the playground!But Roy's biggest surprise was thepeople. He didn't recognize(认出)anybody at all; perhaps because everyone seemed old.He went intothe post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people? he asked thepostmaster.The old fellow looked up from hisbook of stamps. Children? he said. They're in school, ofcourse. There are three or four young families here. The children go to schoolby bus—to Horham.Horham was a town about twentykilometres away.At lunch Pat said, The villagelooks nice, doesn't it?It's all different, Pat. Itused to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don'tunderstand…There are a few newcomers, butthe ones we knew are still here. You're not exactly young yourself, Roy, areyou?11.Whydid Roy say that Pat hadn't changed much, either? Because ().A. Pat was still a young ladyB.they hadn't seen each other for twenty- five yearsC. he didn't know how much Pat hadchangedD.it was a polite way to say so12. Roy didn't recognize anybody at all because().A. the people of the village were allnewcomersB.they had become much older than beforeC. he didn't know them at allD.the people he knew had gone to school13. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. Roy was a young man.B.The people who Roy knew were still in the village.C. Many old people moved into thevillage.D.Roy was younger than the people he knew.14. From the passage, we know that().A. the postmaster understood what RoyaskedB.there was no school in the village beforeC. the children Roy knew must go toschool by busD. Roy didn't realize(认识到)that he was twenty-five years older than before15. The best title(题目) of the passage is().A. ChangesB. A SurpriseC.It's Full of Old PeopleD.A Polite Answer(B)Homesick is acompound (复合) word made up of HOME andSICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about whatthe words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK?Doesseasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick meansSICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you wantto be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at seA.Have you ever heard of a person beingheartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person'sheart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feelas if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have suchcompound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions forthem and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.16. The word SEASICK means ().A. to want very much to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible17. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean thatA. his heart is brokenB.his heart needs testingC. he's sorry at heartD.he's terribly disappointed(^M)and sad18. The last place you want to be is().A. where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD.the last place you go to19. The definitions of handbag and handshake are().A. easy to knowB.difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD.unnecessary(没必要) to learn20. The writer wanted to tell us that().A. there are many compound words inEnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compoundwords are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to be。
完形填空(一)宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。
完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配关系。
由于考试时间紧,许多考生在回答这部分题的时候,往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体,一开始就把注意力放在空格选项上,孤立地研究单个选项,这就脱离了文章整体,答题的准确率也会大受影响。
因此,要做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、逻辑关系,从而判断出作者的意图及归纳或演绎的思路;另外,考生在答题之前,还要对文章的文体有所了解,这有利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正确的选择。
如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文体上的不同,它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
请看下面例子:Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, ___1___ do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for ___2___ foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if ___3___ is missing, a deficiency disease becomes ___4___.1. A. either B. so C. nor D. never2. A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming3. A. any B. some C. anything D. something4. A. serious B. apparent C. severe D. fatal通读全文后可知,这是一篇有关科普知识的短文,一般来说科普知识文章以客观陈述为突出特点,用词比较正式,句子结构比较严密,因此在选择时要在宏观上考虑到这些因素。
比如第四空,从科学常识可知,缺乏任何一种维生素都不至于使疾病严重(serious)、致命(fatal),故应排除选项A和D。
severe(严厉的)不能用来修饰疾病。
因此,选B apparent 既合乎句意,搭配又得当。
另外,完形填空的空格没有任何一个是孤立地存在的,必须把它们放在文章的语言环境中进行逐个推敲,同时利用自己对各种材料描写、陈述内容的了解,作出正确选择。
PART ⅠDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET. The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most ___4___ one. Large highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ___8___ the “fast, direct” route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there areoften older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12___ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated3. A. little B. few C. much D. many4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable5. A. to B. into C. over D. by6. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy8. A. when B. for C. but D. that9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably11. A. and B. less C. more D. or12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied15. A. there B. when C. which D. where参考答案及详解1. A) 此空四个选项都是从属连词,但是它们的属性是不同的,例如:although是表示转折关系的;since,because,therefore是表示原因关系的。
通过阅读此空所在句得知大概句义为:“尽管这些宽阔的现代化公路通常很平坦且维护良好,转弯也很少,但是一直保持笔直的公路不总是令人赏心悦目”。
根据语义线索和语法线索可知此空应填表示转折关系的选项A。
2. C) 根据词汇线索和词义搭配可知,stable,splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。
3. B)根据语义线索可推断此空正确答案为选项B few。
4. C) 根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直,对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的,因此本空的正确答案为C enjoyable。
5. D) 介词by能和动词pass搭配,意为“经过,掠过”。
6. B) 本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加,由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村,通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。
故正确答案为B。
7. D) “交通拥挤”用heavy 和traffic搭配。
8. A)通过分析可知,这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句,四个选项中只有A when 具备此语法功能。
9. B)根据上下句关系可推断此句为条件句,故选项B为正确答案。
10. A)根据主句中的“older ... roads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词,以构成对比关系,故选项A relatively“相应地,相对地”为正确答案。
其他三词词义分别为:regularly“有规律地,定期地”;respectively“各自地”;reasonably“有理由地”。
11. B)根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级,故可排除A和D。
另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less,因为“more heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路,与常识不符。
12. D)从下文的others可知此空正确答案为D some。
13. B)根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词,选项A rocks意义不符,故只有B cliffs “悬崖” 为正确答案。
14. A)根据题目和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语,由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”,“位于”lie是不及物动词,不能以过去分词的形式出现作名词的后置修饰语,故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying。
15. D)定语从句修饰places用where来引导。
TEXT ABefore the mid1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the Un ited States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country. At the point the trains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stage coaching, and steam boating did not cometo an end when the first train appeared; rather they became supplements or feeders. Each new “end of track” became a center for animal drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870’s and 1880’s and into the 1890’s.Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of “premature enterprise”, where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.16. The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860’s as “limited” because ____.A. the track did not take the direct route from one city to the nextB. passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinationsC. passengers preferred stagecoachesD. railroad travel was quite expensive17. What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?A. They developed competing routes.B. Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.C. They began to specialize in private investment.D. There were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them.18. Why does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 17?A. To argue that a more direct route to the West could have been taken.B. To identify a historically significant mountain range in the West.C. To point out the location of a serious train accident.D. To give an example of an obstacle faced by the central pacific.19. The word “subsidy” in line 27 is closest in meaning to_____.A. persuasionB. financingC. explanationD. penalty答案和解析:16. B)根据文章前五句可知,在十九世纪六十年代晚期前铁路在美国的影响是有限的“limited”,当时铁路只从美国东部修到了美国中部,运到美国西部地区的货物只有在铁路的尽头“end of track”改用其他的运输方式,比如:汽船、马车等,它们的运输效率可想而知。