2012届高三英语一轮复习选修7Unit4(人教版新课标)
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Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单项填空1.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 2.My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A.adapted B.adjusted C.fit D.revised 3.—What took you so long?—I got lost.I have no ________ of direction.A.sense B.idea C.feeling D.ability 4.As a young man, he________ the students’ movements and later died for his motherland.A.joined B.attended C.participated in D.took part 5.—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.—________,we should go and see her immediately.A.If so B.When necessaryC.On condition that D.Believe it or not6.The criminal,as well as some________ people,________ arrested by the police yesterday.A.relevant;was B.skilled;wasC.released;were D.lucky;were7.We________ to have you here as a guest of honor tonight.A.are kept B.are privileged C.are like D.possible 8.—How does their factory________ their products?—Through a separate sales company.A.make B.produce C.distribute D.remove 9.Progress so far has been very good.________,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.ThereforeD.Besides10.She was________ a holiday,away from work and her household chores.A.eager to B.long for C.dying for D.thirsty to 11.The people in the refugee camp are________ food and medicine.A.in need of B.in praise of C.in memory of D.in search of12.The hot sun is________ the ground,and the crops can’t grow.A.drying out B.drying offC.drying up D.as dry as a bone13.It is often said that the joy of travelling is________ in arriving at your destination________ in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 14.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.that B.which C.where D.when15.It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.whereⅡ.完形填空An old man who lived in a small back street of myhometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playingfootball and making a lot of noise outside his house atnight.One evening when the boys were particularly __16__,hewent out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was __17__ when he could see or hear boys playing his __18__ game—football.He would __19__ give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got __20__,for they could hardly believe __21__ they were being paid to do something they __22__.The first two weeks had passed,the boys came to the old man’s house each weekend,and went away __23__ with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back,__24__,the old man said he hadn’t had much money __25__ himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week,the man said he had not yet received his __26__ from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed,but there was __27__ much that they could do about it.At the __28__ of the fifth week,the boys came back and __29__ at the old man’s door,waiting for their __30__.Slowly,the door opened and the old man appeared.He __31__ that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan __32__ he had promised,but said he would give them five yuan each week without __33__.This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan!”they yelled.“__34__!”They __35__ away and never played on the street again.16.A.hot B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty 17.A.happiest B.excited C.encouraged D.bored18.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptableD.favorite19.A.more ever B.therefore C.willinglyD.forever20.A.shouted B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled 21.A.how B.when C.that D.what22.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected 23.A.happily B.thankfully C.gratefully D.tearfully24.A.but B.in addition C.however D.besides 25.A.earned B.saved C.remained D.left 26.A.paychecks B.insurance C.food tickets D.salary 27.A.not B.no C.so D.very28.A.final B.end C.start D.beginning 29.A.kicked B.hit C.beat D.knocked 30.A.rewards B.awards C.checks D.wages31.A.expressed B.apologized C.stated D.expected 32.A.as B.like C.when D.though 33.A.fail B.hesitation C.joke D.question 34.A.No way B.No possible C.No problem D.No play 35.A.walked B.stormed C.broke D.backed Ⅲ.阅读理解Each new school year brings fresh reminders of whateducators call the summer learning gap.Some call it thesummer learning setback.Put simply,it means the longer kidsare out of school,the more they forget.The only thing theymight gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time,with a few weeks off in between.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Last year,a study at Ohio State University reported that yearround students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “yearround schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spre ad it out across the year”.Across the country,the research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help.But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins,Ron Fairchild,recently wrote about this issue on his blog.He said that in American culture,the idea of the summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.He said a research on groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.36.Which of the following is the result of the long summer vacation?A.Kids become much stronger.B.More kids drop out of school.C.Kids become poor in learning.D.Kids take part in all kinds of activities.37.Some American schools have their vacations________.A.every two monthsB.every few weeksC.every three monthsD.every four months38.The study at Ohio State University suggests that________.A.the traditional calendar is better than the yearround oneB.the yearround calendar is better than the traditional oneC.the traditional calendar is as bad as the yearround oneD.the yearround calendar is the same as the traditional one39.The summer vacation is most likely to have a bad effect on the kids________. A.who are too youngB.whose families are poorC.who are too naughtyD.who don’t work hard40.According to American culture during the summer vacation kids________. A.should try their best to improve their lessonsB.must choose to take part in one of the programsC.should do what they like and enjoy themselvesD.must be forced to make up for their poor lessons1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C。
人教版新课标选修7 Unit 4 SharingPart one: Multiple choicel1.To be honest,it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life.A.adopt;to B.adjust;toC.adapt;into D.suit;for2. —Did he say something in the lecture that ________ you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A.adjusted to B.attached toC.referred to D.appealed to3. Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.A.attend B.joinC.take part D.participate in4. All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.A.attend B.joinC.participate in D.take part in5. When will the result of the exam be announced?The students are________to know it. A.agreeing B.dyingC.deciding D.desiring6.If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get overC.come over D.get off7. His car ________ the terrible traffic jam,so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A.came across B.came alongC.came between D.came over8. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour ofC.in face of D.in need of9. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.A./;but B./;orC.not;or D.not;but10. The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.whichC.when D.whose11. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feet,with holes all over them,his toes______out.A.stuck B.came C.went D.rushed12. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A. stuck atB. stuck toC. stood forD. stuck out13.Every four years,many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games. A.take part in B.participate inC.join D.both A and B14.Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.A.attend B.joinC.take part D.participate in15.All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.A.attend B.joinC.participate in D.take part in16. .You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.A.adapted B.admittedC.adopted D.adjusted17. —Did he say something in the lecture that________you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A.adjusted to B.attached toC.referred to D.appealed to18. If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful. A.gift B.donateC.present D.give19. Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.A.in B.ofC.about D.on20. The doctor said that the patient had________at once.A.to operate B.to be operatedC.operated D.to be operated on21.The equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions.A.arrange B.changeC.operate D.manage22. When will the result of the exam be announced?The students are________to know it. A.agreeing B.dyingC.deciding D.desiring23. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour ofC.in face of D.in need of24. —When did you last hear________Jay?—He phoned me this morning,and we agreed________a time and place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on25. The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.whichC.when D.whosePart two :完形填空Twelve years ago yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 26 , we were later given the27 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 28 you have when you find out that you’re 29 something that you don’t even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 30 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 31 reality hit. We had no 32 .I am from a small town with 33 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 34 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 35 that it almost felt as if we had to 36 a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to 37 again. As she walked out, 38 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 39 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 40 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 41 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 42 .Thanks to the guy that I will 43 know, we could take home that 44 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 45 should be shared with everyone.26. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore27. A. idea B. news C. order D. point28. A. character B. friendship C. habit D. feeling29. A. losing B. wasting C. explaining D. gaining30. A. hope B. freedom C. trouble D. information31. A.how B. where C.when D. whether32. A. car B. knowledge C. shelter D. money33. A. modern B. small C. large D. good34. A. came up B. set up C. made up D. gave up35. A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. sad36. A. save B. buy C. visit D. protect37. A. apologize B. research C. try D. interview38. A. let B. moved C. knelt D. fell39. A. took B. paid C. handed D. lent40. A. danger B. need C. reward D. advance41. A. gone B. shy C. disppointed D. proud42. A. avoided B. found C. persuaded D. stopped43. A. even B. still C. almost D. never44. A. beautiful B. naughty C. nervous D. dangerous45. A. courage B. gentleness C. kindness D. politenessPart three :阅读理解A 篇Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping projectGrand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below. CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(远足)Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.46. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permittedB. Book campgrounds in advanceC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Stop at Mather and Desert View47. W hat do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep every out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings48. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.C. They begged food from visitors.D. They kicked and bit visitors.49. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeB篇The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at German y’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.50. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.A. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upper-class accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years51. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A. “duaty”B. “citee”C. “hame”D. “lorst”52. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.A. speech soundsB. Christmas customsC. TV broadcastingD. personal messages53. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between accents and social classes.B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.C. The changes in a person’s accent.D. The recent development of the English language.1-5.BDDAB6-10.BADDA11-15.ABDDA16-20.DDBBD21-25.CBDDA26~45 CBDAA CDBAD BCACB ABDAC46-53 BBAA DBAC。
第一部分选修七Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解( 2018·西城区第一学期期末)A Simple Lesson“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.“How could you tell? I didn't shut the door heavily or anything,” I repli ed. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and c ousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”“You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the cha mpionship. They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst!”Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”“Yes, your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo.”“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get lowpaid labor jobs because he didn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people se e your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”Laughi ng, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”文章大意:搬家来到了新学校,面对新环境,作者一直闷闷不乐。
Unit 4 Sharing导读:观察一下大学校园里来来往往的车辆,你经常能看到“校园有车族”神采奕奕地驾驶着汽车,而对此,人们看法不一:是助长了攀比心理,还是培养了理财意识?Task: Do you think it necessary for studentsto drive to school?Each year universities and colleges across the country are seeing more students arriving for the new school year along with their own private cars. Students driving to school is common and well accepted in some foreign countries, but the growing trend in China is causing controversy.Some people express concern about the trend. They think some students drive just to show off and that more students driving to school encourages a culture of luxury consumption on campus. What's worse, they raceon the roads in campus, and because of their lack of experience they are dangerous. On the other hand, some people don't seem to be against this trend, they think it is necessary to master the skill of driving, but more importantly, students should learn how to earn what they want by themselves, not always depend on parents. 请根据语义及提示写出单词1. The astronomer presented a new c__________ of the beginning of the universe.2. I am from a r__________(遥远的) ancient oriental country, and I like the culture here very much.3. The teaching of higher mathematics should __________ to the new demand and change the traditional teaching method.(adjustment)4. He is on the p__________(讲台) giving a talk, buthis voice sounds slightly strange.5. Life is a gift and p__________, one we should appreciate every day of our lives.6. Fate is not an opportunity but a choice. We should not wait for its a__________(安排) but create it with our own efforts.7. Many of the graduates decided on jobs straight away, but Cliff decided tospend a year doing __________(志愿的) work.8. Supermarket is a big store in which you can p__________(购买) all the meat, groceries, vegetables and other items usually used in the kitchen or around the house.9. Most scholarship aid goes to students in __________(金融的) need who do well in their first year.10. With the development of science and technology and popularization of computer network, the network1. concept2. remote3. adjust4. platform5. privilege6. arrangement7. voluntary8. purchase 9. financial 10. security__________has caused the high attention of computer users. (secure)请根据语义写出短语1. hear __________ 接到……的信2. (be) __________ to 极想;渴望3. __________ sure 无疑,肯定4. meet __________ (偶然)遇见5. the __________ day不久前的一天6. have no __________ of没有……的概念;不知道7. ask __________ 询问8. dry __________ (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透9. dry __________ (指河流、井等)干涸10. __________ need在困难中;在危急中1. from2. dying3. for4. with5. other6. idea7. for8. out9. up 10. in1. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!(P29)2. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. (P29)3. We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to aridge from wherewe had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. (P29)4. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens (P30)①relevant adj. 有关的;切题的根据语境感悟其用法(1)For further information see the relevant chapters in the user's booklet.(2)These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners.短语be relevant to和……有关链接表示“和……有关”的相关短语:be related tobe connected withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with①relevant adj. 有关的;切题的用适当的介词填空(1)Are there any special traditions associated __________ different seasons in your country?(2)The police arrested three young men involved __________ the murder.(3) Here you should have a goal for the year related __________ your life purpose.(4)Non-speech activities are relevant __________ speech. You teach the necessary movements, and①relevant adj. 有关的;切题的practice them, and then put them together for speech.(5)The study which comes after a report suggested that a third of all cancersare linked __________ diet and weight.①relevant adj. 有关的;切题的(1) with(2) in(3) to(4) to(5) to②participate v.根据语境感悟其用法(1)Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.(2)Please write at least one complete sentence in English to express your opinions about charm. Welcome to participate. Thanks!②participate v.短语participate in参加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事链接participant n. 参加者;共享者participation n. 参与;参加③otherwise conj. & adv.根据语境猜词义(1)We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime.(2)The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise.(3)Their arrival livened up an otherwise dull afternoon.根据语义找匹配A. 除此之外;在其他方面B. 否则;要不然C. 并非如此说 / 认为 / 决定等(1)B(2)C (3)A③otherwise conj. & adv.句型otherwise / or / or else 引导的后面的分句中常用would / could / might /should have done 的形式表示虚拟语气。
Unit 4 SharingⅠ.多项选择1.I am really proud of my team who were honoured though defeated because they gave up the chance for a gold medal to help someone __________.A.in favour B.in loveC.in fact D.in need解析:选D。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:我真的为我的队员感到自豪,他们虽败犹荣,因为他们放弃了赢得金牌的机会去帮助处在困难中的人。
in need意为“在困难中,在危急中”。
in favour(of sb./sth.)赞同,支持;in fact事实上;in love在恋爱中。
2.The criminal,as well as some __________ people,was arrested by the police yesterday.A.relevant B.skilledC.released D.lucky解析:选A。
relevant相关的。
句意:那个罪犯,连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。
3.—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?—I’d like to.But I can’t__________the time because I have to finish my composition.A.pass B.takeC.afford D.spend解析:选C。
本题考查动词辨析。
根据上下文,第二个人的意思是“我想(跟你)去(看电影),但我抽不出时间,因为我得完成我的作文”。
afford the money/the time“负担得起这笔钱/这段时间”。
pass the time“打发时间”;take/spend the time“花时间”。
4.It’s an old photo of my father.I__________it when I was looking for my passport the other day.A.came into B.came aboutC.came across D.came on解析:选C。
come across“偶然遇到或发现”,符合题意。
come into“继承;承受(财产)”;come about“发生,造成”;come on“进行,进展”。
5.I know you are busy,but do you think you could spare us a few hours?Weare________hear your experiences abroad.A.managing to B.dying toC.leading to D.lying to解析:选B。
be dying to急切地做……;manage to设法完成;lead to导致;be lying to向……撒谎,后面跟名词。
句意:我知道你很忙,但你能给我们几个小时吗?我们急切地想听一听你在国外的经历。
6.Everyone can receive education.That is to say,education is taken as a right rather than a(n)__________.A.privilege B.encouragementC.assistance D.dignity解析:选A。
privilege意为“特权,特别优待”。
句意:人人都可以接受教育,也就是说,教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。
encouragement鼓励,鼓舞;assistance协助,援助;dignity尊严,高贵的品质。
7.I asked her opinion,but she just asked me a question__________.A.in need B.in factC.in turn D.in return解析:选D。
in return意为“作为回报,作为回应”。
句意:我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了我一句。
in need在困难中,在危急中;in fact事实上;in turn轮流,依次。
8.—Put the top back on that felt-tip pen or it will __________.—OK.I will.A.fade out B.turn outC.dry out D.give out解析:选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
dry out“(使)干透”。
句意:给毡头笔套上笔帽,不然就干了。
fade out“褪色”;turn out“结果是”;give out“分发,散发”。
9.She went through a period of emotional __________ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.A.control B.adjustmentC.outburst D.improvement解析:选B。
考查名词词义辨析。
adjustment“调整,调节”。
句意:她的公司破产之后,她经历了一段相当长的时间的感情调整期,最后终于下定决心找了一份新的工作。
10.(2010年湖北省重点中学联考)According to experts,China needs to __________ its one-child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别)imbalance and an aging population.A.arrange B.applyC.adjust D.adapt解析:选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:根据专家的建议,中国有必要调整独生子女政策,以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。
arrange“安排,整理”;apply“应用,申请”;adjust“调整,调节”;adapt“使适应,改编,改写”。
根据句意选择C,表示“调整”。
Ⅱ.完成句子1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______________(一度生长在深林里的).(grow)解析:考查定语从句。
从句缺少主语,这里的先行词是those,所以关系词用that;“长在深林里”应表达为grow in the forest,据此可知答案。
答案:that once grew in the forest2.If times ________________(变了),have our ways of thinking changed too?(change)解析:考查时态及主谓一致。
根据汉语提示中的“了”,说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响,应使用现在完成时,times作主语,谓语应使用have。
答案:have changed3.He hurried to the hospital leaving ________________(早饭未吃完).(unfinish) 解析:考查leave的复合结构。
由句意可知,finish与his breakfast之间成被动结构。
答案:his breakfast unfinished4.We could have a good view of the lake __________(从我们住的地方).(where) 解析:考查状语从句。
“我们住的地方”应表达为where we lived,其中where引导的从句还要做介词from的宾语。
答案:from where we lived5.You can’t see through the telescope ______________(直到调整好) to your eyes.(adjust)解析:考查状语从句。
由语境可知连词应为not...until;本句强调adjust的动作先于主句而发生,故用完成时。
答案:(until it has been) adjusted6.Mary as well as her classmates ________________(一直在做准备) for an important examination recently.(prepare)解析:考查主谓一致及时态。
短语as well as不影响主语,故谓语动词的单复数由Mary 来决定。
由提示语“一直在做准备”可知是完成进行时。
答案:has been preparing7.We ________________(本来可以完成任务)on time,but the traffic delay destroyed all our plan.(complete)解析:考查情态动词的用法。
might have done意为“本来可以做……而实际未做……”表示。
答案:might have completed the task8.It is widely acknowledged that never ______________(中国参加)in any nuclear arms race and never deployed nuclear weapons abroad.(participate) 解析:考查倒装结构。
否定副词never置于句首,主句部分倒装。
答案:has China participated9.The mother rather than the twins ________________(在动手术)by Doctor Thomas now.(operate)解析:考查主谓一致及时态、语态。
rather than不影响主语,故谓语动词的单复数由主语the mother来决定。
由“现在正在动手术”可知要用现在进行时的被动。
答案:is being operated on10.The deed ________________(她两次捐款)to the Hope Project inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.(donate)解析:考查同位语从句。
由句式可知本题是deed引导的同位语从句,再由提示语“两次”可知应用完成时。
答案:that she has donated twiceⅢ.完形填空Words:332 难度系数:☆☆建议用时:12′(2011年济南模拟)I can still remember when I met my best friend.She had justmoved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to__1__me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,__2__to look at each other.Soon we lost the__3__and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade,I first lost touch with her.She was__4__family problems and I deserted her to be with the__5__people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had__6__.However,every summer we__7__always sit a t each other’s house and watch soap operas,and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was__8__devoted in highShe ,I was very__11__was__15__you were the didn’tare crazy yourself.1.C.join D.support解析:选B。