(英语)英语介词练习题及答案
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英语介词专项训练100(附答案)点评】此题考查固定搭配的使用,要注意识记常用的固定搭配。
同时也要注意句子的逻辑关系。
改写:At first。
I found the job boring。
but ___ it.解析】【分析】句意:——电影《狮子王》什么时候回到美国电影院?——七月。
根据时间表达,应使用介词in,表示在某个时间点或时间段内。
故选C。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意,选择正确的介词。
可以结合具体时间表达来判断。
A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:我们可以通过自己烹饪而不是外出就餐来节省钱。
空格后面需要接表示“通过……方式”的介词,by表示“通过,凭借”,符合句意。
故选A。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意和常用短语。
17.The teacher asked us to hand ______ ___ class.A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:老师要求我们在上课前交作业。
hand in表示“交上,提交”,符合句意。
故选A。
点评】考查动词短语的用法,注意常用搭配。
18.I have been waiting for you ______ an hour。
Where have you been?A。
___答案】B解析】【分析】句意:我已经等了你一个小时了,你去哪了?空格后需要接表示“一段时间”的介词,for表示“持续一段时间”,符合句意。
故选B。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意和常用搭配。
19.I'm not interested ______ ___.A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:我对看恐怖电影不感兴趣,它们吓到我了。
be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,符合句意。
故选A。
点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解句意和常用短语。
20.The company is looking ______ a new manager to lead the team.A。
___答案】A解析】【分析】句意:公司正在寻找一位新经理来领导团队。
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.atD.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday. A.onB.inC.atD.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I'm glad you say so.A.for B.atC.inD.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.InB.FormC.AfterD.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; toB.to; inC.in; inD.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.inB.havingC.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; fromB.of; ofC.of; from D.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work. A.sinceB.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; asI met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry's..14.A.at B.in C.for D.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.onB.inC.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.onB.inC.ofD.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.ofC.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.InB.For C.ToD.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.ofB.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.besideB.but C.besidesD.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.atC.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we'll visit the school.A.InB.AtC.On D.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas. A.for B.toC.atD.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.inB.onC.for D.at25.Sorry, I don't agree ____ your plan.A.toB.onC.about D.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year's Eve.A.onB.atC.for D.from27.I've been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever beforeB.ever sinceC.inD.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.toD.forGrapes can be made ____ wine..—29.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inDof, from, in.from, into, byC.30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, inB.On, atC.During, inD.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesD .10 minutes afterC.in 10 minutes32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, forB.in, forC.with, inD.in, in33.It doesn't seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.ofB.for C.toD.by34.It's really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.ofB.for C.toD.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.ofC.toD.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.toB.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I've known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua. A.ofB.toC.inD.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.InD.For39.Let's walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, toB.to, on C.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead ofIt is not always east to tell right ____ wrong..42.A.or B.between C.and D.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People's Heroes. A.across, to B.across, of C.through, forD.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.underB.through C.acrossD.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.fromB.onC.byD.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.exceptC.as wellD.besides47.I couldn't sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorD.like that of my monitorC .as that of our monitor's49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let's all do more sports.A.ofB.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I've just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A.InB.By C.OfD.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn't arrive ____ Friday. A.on, onB.till, onC.to, from D.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.for D.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.byB.onC.with D.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.inB.for C.from D.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A.on, forB.at, forC.in, to D.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.through.D over .C in.B by.A.57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.againstB.byC.under D.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.amongB.through C.between D.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.ofC.inD.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, withB.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.atB.inC.from D.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.atB.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers. A.back and forth B.to and fromDup and down .backwards and forwardsC.64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besidesC.unlessD.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.atB.about C.ofD.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for67.It's very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; ofB.through; forC.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurryD.with hurryGrapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes..70.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.onB.atC.toD.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.onB.byC.over D.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.byB.toC.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.toB.like C.asD.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.besideB.exceptC.except forD.besides78.____ everyone's surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.besideC.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.atB.onC.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.inB.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.by.D with .C on.B at.A.83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.byC.inD.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.exceptB.except forC.except whatD.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.usB.we C.our D.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upD .C.has brought around has brought for87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat. A.through B.past C.crossD.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases. A.for B.againstC.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs againstC.goes againstD.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner. A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, acrossD.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a .94.lot.A.At the beginningB.In the beginningC.In the endD.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by businessB.in businessC.for businessD.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.toB.inC.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, atB.at, inC.at, withD.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant bysuch bad behaviour.A.byB.inC.with D.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think____ it.A.atB.about C.inD.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
【英语】英语介词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体时刻seven o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是月份May,所以用in。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的Monday morning,所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。
on weekends 是固定搭配,表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;for 表示一段时间。
5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于年;on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。
本题是年份2005,所以用in。
6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析:A。
【英语】 英语介词专题练习〔及答案〕一、初中英语介词1. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它.bepopular with 在♦•中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B . 【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语. 2. — Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 一一打搅一下.最近的书店在哪里? 一一 一直沿着中央街走,你就会发现它.A.为了; B.沿着;C.和.go along,沿着••…走,固定搭配,应选B . 【点评】考查介词辨析.注意句子涉及到固定搭配 go along o 3. 一Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. in 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: ---- 你有不同颜色的这件T-shirt in a different color ,可知是 in+颜色,应选 B .【点评】考查介词辨析,注意区分介词 of 、in 和for 的用法. 4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗?一一听起来不错.我认为他们 再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 "; during"在 期间";in"在 之内";after"在 .......... 之 后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据 will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意 in 加时间段的用法.5. Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.C. fort 恤吗?一一恐怕没有.只有红色.根据 A. at B. by 11 C. over D. under【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指. A.在••…;B.通过某种方式;C高于;D在下,面.根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming ,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题.6. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作. A.在••…之间;表两者之间 B.在••…之间,表三者或三者以上的之间; C.来自;D.在••…土面. 此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在••…之间,故选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法.7. —The Wandering Earth 〔流浪地球〕tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事. 一一是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它. A.由于;B.和••…一起;C.例如;D.而不是.分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,应选Do【点评】考查介词短语辨析.注意instead of的词义和用法.8. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?-It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候?一一是在7月26日.on在……之上、在••…时候;to朝、至ij、对于;in在••…之内,三者都是介词;on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.9. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随;B for,为了;C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.10. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好. A为了,表目的;B有,表伴随;C来自;D在.此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with ,表伴随,应选Bo【点评】考查介词with的根本含义及用法.11. This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的.我妹妹会读. A: for为;B: in用;C: with带有;D: by被,由.用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析.理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词.12. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.13. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora翻开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表. A. outside在.. 外边;B. inside在.... 里面;C. beside在.... 旁边;D. behind在♦•…后边.根据opened the box,翻开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,应选B.【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词.14. - Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8,2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.15. It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我.句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为Ao【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型.16. Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing _the morning of May 5 th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京.根据题干中的语句the morning ofMay 5th可知,要用on,由于确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on.应选A.【点评】考查介词的根本用法.注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法.17. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong 〔尼尔阿姆斯特朗〕是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人.in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段.此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.18. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语:be proud of对••…感到自豪,故答案选D. 【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.19. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一谁是来自北京的太空科学家?一在那边穿白色衣服的那个人.他中等身材.in+颜色词,表示穿着某某颜色的衣服〞习惯用法.应选Bo 【点评】考查介词辨析题.牢记此结构.20. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班. A. with用;B. on在---上;C. in在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;应选D. 【点评】考查介词辨析.根据固定搭配选出正确答案.21. Our classes are over _ noon and then we go to have a rest _1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息.第一个空, at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;应选Ao 【点评】考查介词.22. Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙容许今晚10点前回来,否那么妈妈不会让他出去的. A.till介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在••…之前;C. as连词或介词,当•…时候或作为;D. since连词,自从••…以来.晚上回家应该是10点前, 在••…之前〞用before.应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意.23. It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4,1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年.A为了,B在••…里,C在,D在••…士,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法.24. 一Is this Mike's dictionary?—No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一这是迈克的字典吗?一一不,是我的.桌子上最厚的那个是他的.A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,应选Ao【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法.25. the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在当代科技的帮助下,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片. A. At 在;B. In 在里面;C. On 在土; D. With 凭,借.根据下句scientists got a photo of a black hole.可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技, with the help of...,在•…・帮助下,固定短语,应选Do【点评】考查介词辨析.根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词.26. I would like to see a film this evening, but things are my control and I have to work.A. inB. underC. beyondD. through【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天晚上我想看电影,但是事情超出了我的限制,我必须工作.A在里面;B在下面;C超出;D通过.根据题干中的语句I would like to see a film thisevening与I have to work.提示可知,本来打算去看电影,后来不得不工作,说明超出了可控范围,应选Co 【点评】考查介词辨析.注意每个选项的根本含义及用法,根据语境确定选项.27. —What time do you expect me to finish the task?一two hours.A. BeforeB. AtC. ForD. In【答案】D【解析】【分析】一你希望我什么时候完成这项任务?一在两个小时之后.A.Before 在 .... 之前;B. At在.... ;C. For为了;D. In在... 里面.In+一段时间,表示在...... 之后,常和一般将来时连用.根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作,应选Do【点评】考查介词用法,注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用.28. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. among【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:学生们在没有老师的情况下参加测试.学生必须更加老实.A.without 没有,离开;B. against 反对;C. among 在•…之间.根据Students must be more honest.学生必须更加老实.可知应该没有老师的测试,应选A.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意.29. 一Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗?一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配;〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.30. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有;B表不从;C表木在,,上;D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.。
(英语)英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
(英语)英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
5.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
6. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
7.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
8.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for,对……有害,固定搭配,A 在……上面,B 在……里面,D 和……,表伴随,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
9.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
10.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
11.—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.()A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.12.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.13.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
14.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
15.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
——对每个孩子来说,这是重要的一天。
in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;on+节日,表示在某个节日的时候;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;as作为。
根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词on。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。
17.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。