职称英语理工类A级预测试题ppt课件

XXX年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(1)〔理工类〕考试时刻：120分钟考试总分：100分第1部分：词汇选项〔第1～15题，每题l分，共15分〕下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is irritating to be forced to listen to such silly conversation.A chillyB annoyingC accessoryD furtive2 Many of novelist Carson McGullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB grumpyC feebleD frugal3 One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America.A bareB deprivedC remoteD developed4 The benzene molecule contains six carbon atoms joined together in the form of a six-sided ring.A representedB connectedC containedD included5 The old car jolted along the country road at a snail's pace.A rodeB dawdledC honkedD bounced6 Literary historians believe Emily Dickinson had a lonely existence, finding joy only in her poetry.A friendshipB happinessC expressionD interest7 Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A supremacyB authorityC guidanceD obedience8 Maine is justly famous, for its beautiful lakes and ponds.A onlyB rightfullyC legallyD simply9 In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile hooks at one time.A adventureB large-printC hardcoverD children's10 Cough syrups and cold remedies that are manufactured with alcohol will last much longer than those prepared with water.A floatB finishC remain effectiveD be prescribed11 The works of Walt Whitman had a lasting effect on the development of modern American poetry.A an enduringB an unknownC a startlingD a final12 Not until his play "Beyond the Horizon" was produced wag Eugene O'Neill lauded as the foremost creative American playwright.A compensatedB secretly namedC given preferenceD praised13 A prominent advocate of woman suffrage. Susan B. Anthony lectured throughout the Unites States for the cause of women's rights.A raised moneyB arranged meetingsC wrote articlesD gave speeches14 Helen Keller's achievements as an author and lecturer were an inspiration to millions.A editorB directorC correspondentD speaker15 A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.A by wordB by lawC laudablyD liberally第2部分：阅读判定〔第16～22题，每题l分，共7分〕阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请依照短文的内容对每个句子做出判定。

职称英语等年级考试理
工类A级试题及答案 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?。

2014年职称英语（理工类）考试辅导课程讲义目录第一部分了解职称英语 (3)一、概述 (3)二、评价目标 (3)三、考试内容与试卷结构 (5)四、命题原则 (6)五、答题及计分方法 (7)第二部分答题技巧 (8)一、词汇选项 (8)二、阅读判断 (10)三、概况大意与完成句子 (10)四、阅读理解 (12)五、补全短文 (13)六、完形填空 (13)第三部分 2013年新增文章 (15)2013年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（ABC类） (15)阅读理解新增文章 (17)第十一篇 (17)第十九篇 (19)+第四十八篇 (22)完形填空新增文章 (25)第三篇 (25)第八篇 (28)+第十三篇 (31)第四部分 2013年真题 (36)2013年职业英语（理工类）A级考试真题 (37)2013年职业英语（理工类）B级考试真题 (55)2013年职业英语（理工类）C级考试真题 (70)第一部分 了解职称英语一、概述总述：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。

专业类别注：三类考试的共同点和不同点：每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

对于类别的区分意义不大，原则上考生报综合、理工、卫生的任何一类都是可以的，考生可结合自身情况及单位规定进行报考。

在正式考试中，50%的题都是一样的。

等级总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟注：参加考试的考生允许带一本普通的英语字典进入考场。

建议参加C 级和B 级考试的考生可以使用《牛津英汉双解词典（中级）》，参加A 级考试的考生适用《牛津英汉双解词典（高级）》，还可以同时考虑准备一本《牛津英语同义词词典》。

二、评价目标总目标：要求： （一）词汇量注：可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。

实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。

（二）语法知识注：不直接考查语法，对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中，进行间接考查。

职称英语理工类A级-36(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.∙ A. resumed∙ B. ended∙ C. suspended∙ D. cancelled（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] terminate和end同义，结束；resume：恢复、再继续；suspend：悬挂、暂停、推迟；cancel：取消。

2.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.∙ A. tried∙ B. attempted∙ C. agreed∙ D. decided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] decide和make up one's mind同义，决定；try：尝试；attempt：尝试；agree：同意。

3.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.∙ A. do∙ B. achieve∙ C. improve∙ D. finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] finish和complete都表示“完成”；do：做、尽力、制作；achieve：达到、实现；improve：改进。

4.He achieved success through hard work.∙ A. reached∙ B. reaped∙ C. attained∙ D. took（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] achieve：实现(目标)、获得(成功)，和attain(取得、达成)意思相近；reach：到达；reap：收割；take：拿走。

5.A deadly disease has affected these animals.∙ A. contagious∙ B. serious∙ C. fatal∙ D. worrying（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] deadly和fatal同义，致命的；contagious：传染的；serious：严重的、严肃的；worrying：令人烦恼的。

a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是“机械工程”的英文表达？A. Mechanical EngineeringB. Civil EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Chemical Engineering答案：A2. 在计算机科学中，“算法”的英文是什么？A. AlgorithmB. ArithmeticC. LogicD. Syntax答案：A3. 以下哪个词组表示“数据结构”？A. Data StructureB. Data AnalysisC. Data ProcessingD. Data Storage答案：A4. 理工科学生通常需要掌握的“线性代数”英文如何表达？A. Linear AlgebraB. Nonlinear AlgebraC. Differential EquationsD. Calculus答案：A5. “人工智能”在英文中的正确表达是？A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Natural IntelligenceC. Human IntelligenceD. Machine Learning答案：A6. “热力学”的英文术语是什么？A. ThermodynamicsB. KineticsC. MechanicsD. Statics答案：A7. 在物理学中，“量子力学”对应的英文是？A. Quantum MechanicsB. Classical MechanicsC. Statistical MechanicsD. Relativity答案：A8. “材料科学”的英文表达是？A. Material ScienceB. Applied ScienceC. Natural ScienceD. Physical Science答案：A9. “电气工程”的英文术语是什么？A. Electrical EngineeringB. Electronic EngineeringC. Mechanical EngineeringD. Civil Engineering答案：A10. “控制理论”在英文中如何表达？A. Control TheoryB. CyberneticsC. RoboticsD. Automation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机编程中，用于定义变量的数据类型是________。

职称英语理工类A级-6(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.（分数：1.00）A.reluctant √B.eagerC.pleasedD.angry解析：2.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.（分数：1.00）A.beganB.continuedC.ended √D.resumed解析：3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.takingC.discussing √D.expecting解析：4.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.（分数：1.00）A.sign √B.substituteC.proofD.target解析：5.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.（分数：1.00）A.wasteB.buye √D.sell解析：6.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area. （分数：1.00）A.denyB.investigate √C.stressD.create解析：7.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.（分数：1.00）A.manageB.control √C.reviseD.outset解析：8.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.warnedC.stated √D.described解析：9.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（分数：1.00）A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely √解析：10.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.（分数：1.00）A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume √解析：11.The union representative put across her argument very effectively.（分数：1.00）A.explained √B.inventedC.consideredD.accepted解析：12.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：1.00）A.gradually √B.suddenlyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally解析：13.He talks tough but has a tender heart.（分数：1.00）A.heavydC.kind √D.wild解析：14.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.（分数：1.00）A.supported √B.excitedC.inspiredD.directed解析：15.The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.perfectC.realD.brief √解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,A troubledB annoyedC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated 9We have ample money for the journeyA someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A miraclesB patientsC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语理工类A级-29(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.（分数：1.00）A.an easyB.a playfulC.an openD.a better √解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：虽然原本是德国人的革新，幼儿园作为一场为孩子提供更好学习环境的运动，真正开始于美国。

improved：improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰learning environment，表示“改进了的，更好的”，与better意思相近。

A．easy：容易的。

B．playful：顽皮的；闹着玩的。

C．open：公开的；开着的。

2.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.（分数：1.00）A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.respectful √解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。

这句话的意思是：这家公司的员工有礼貌且热心。

courteous：有礼貌的，谦恭的，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。

respect．able和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，有礼貌的”，如：a respectable gentleman一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow充满敬意的鞠躬。

A．efficient：有效率的；B．respectable：值得尊敬地；C．well-informed：有学问的。