最新2013修订版新目标英语教材词汇短语总表

2013年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbalance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作Ccalculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动，战役cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人，申请人capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写；资本careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cause [kɔːz] n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心，中央；主要的ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明，证明书challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. （液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的；古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类，归类clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的，不灵巧的coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品，收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合；使结合comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通，一般；共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴；同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较，对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘，指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿，弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成，结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n. 复杂的，建筑群composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文；作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及，关心conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件，状况condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责，指责，宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导，带领confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的，保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议；讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实，证明，确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突，争执，争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑，混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺，庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接，把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心，良知，内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见，共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含，组成，构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的，不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən] n. 宪法，章程，身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询，商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含；包括；能容纳contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的，同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˈkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的，方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞，撞击create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造；造成credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用；信赖；信誉criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的；奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币；现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.（学校的）全部课程custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. （商店）顾客，主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关，关税Ddamage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏，损害debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论，辩论decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明；断言decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰，修饰decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少，减小，降低defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate [ˈde lɪkət] a.易损的，易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的，可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开，启程depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金，押金，放下，放置，储存describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写，叙述desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求；期望desperate [ˈdespərət] a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏，毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的，数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重，庄严，尊严。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one‟ s surprise使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?【What’ s the matter with you?】你怎么了？= Wha t’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？①.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

2013新课标高考考纲英语短语Aa (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all 一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请2013届新课标高考英语常用短语3at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对……关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力 Bback and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱 be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然…… be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that … 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找…… be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为……感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要…… be anxious to do 急切去做…… be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据 be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对……视而不见 be busy doing 忙着…… be busy with 忙着…… be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对……满足 be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与……订婚 be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于…… be famous as 作为……而出名 be famous for 因为……而出名 be famous to sb. 在……中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……2013届新课标高考英语常用短语5be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系 be responsble for 为……负责任 be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意 be senior to 比……大 be set in 以……为背景 be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做……成功 be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do … 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 为……担心 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名 be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把……压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任 ②信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that 除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 black tea 红茶 blood bank 血站、血库 blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both …not … 不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚 break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发 break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁 burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算Ccall a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉2013届新课标高考英语常用短语7come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A 比作Bcompare A with B 把A 与B 作比较 compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B … 与A 相比，B ……(B 不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺 connect A to B 连接A 与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A 与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…… consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献…… convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住…… cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半 cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 Ddaily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)…… despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣 develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人Eeager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口Fface to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)2013届新课标高考英语常用短语9fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing …/sth. 喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战 fight back 回击 fight for sth. 为了……而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决 ②计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A 固定在B 上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备…… fix sth. for sb. 为……准备…… float off 漂浮 fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常Ggain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃2013届新课标高考英语常用短语11give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go bad 变坏 go by 经过go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失 go off ①离去 ②变质 go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

期知1.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中2.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净3.fill the air with black smoke 空气中充满黑烟4.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染5.make a difference 产生影响6.shark fin soup 鱼翅汤7.at the top of the food chain 处于食物链的顶端8.in the last 20to 30years 在最近的20到30年间9.develop laws 健全法律10.can ’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事11.take action 采取行动12.add up 累加e public transportation 使用公共交通14.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸15.put sth.to good use 好好利用……16.pull...down 拆下17.an old boat turned upside down 一艘倾覆的旧船18.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一种鼓舞19.set up a website 建立一个网站20.be known for 因……而闻名【重点词汇】【重难点句子】1.Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我们不采取措施来阻止这种鱼鳍买卖，鲨鱼可能有一天会灭绝。

2.This method is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.这种方法不仅残酷，而且对环境有害。

3.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90percent in the last 20to 30years.在最近的20到30年的时间里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量已经下降了90%。

2013版英语七年级下册Units1～12词组归纳总表Unit 1请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.play the guitar2.want to do sth.3.join the art club4.join the English club5.join the chess club6.join the music club7.join the swimming club8.play chess9.speak English10.can do sth.Section A 2a-2d1.what club2.join a sports club3.what sports4.play soccer5.join the soccer club6.what about7.be good at sth/be good at doing sth8.join the story telling club9.tell a story/tell stories10.let’s do sth.Section A 3a-3c1.speak Chinese2.play basketball3.play tennis4.play volleyball5.write a story/write stories6.students wanted7.want students for school show8.talk to Mr.Zhang9.after school10.do kung fuSection B 1a-1f1.play the violin2.play the piano3.play the drumsSection B 2a-2c1.play pingpong2.play games with sb.3.in the school music4.be busy （反）be free=have time5.need sth./need sb. to do sth.6.help for old people7.help (sb.) with sth.8.music teacher wanted9.be good with sb.10.make friends (with sb.)11.at the old people’s home12.in English13.on the weekend14.English-speaking students15.the Students’ Sports CenterSection B 3a-3b1.school music festival2.musicians wanted3.call sb.at...4.It sounds good !Unit 2请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1,what time2.go to school3.get up4.get dressed5.brush teeth6.eat breakfast=have breakfast7.take a shower8.at six thirty=at half past six9.at six twenty=at twenty past six10.at six forty=at twenty to seven Section A 2a-2d1.have an interesting job2.work at a radio station3.radio show4.from...to...5.at night6.in the morning7.after that8.go to work9.be late for workSection A 3a-3c1.on school days2.one’s best friend3. on weekends4.eat dinner=have dinner5.in one’s grou pSection B 1a-1e1.in the morning2. in the afternoon3.in the evening4.half past six5.a quarter past three6. a quarter to three7.do (one’s) homework8.go to bed9.go home10.clean my room11.take a walk=have a workSection B 2a-2c1.eat quickly2. eat ice-cream3.eat vegetables4.play sports5.have much time6.eat hamburger7.half an hour8.get home9. either...or..10.watch TV11.play computer games12.eat lots of fruit and vegetables13.be good for sb.Section B 3a-3b1.get home from school2.have a very healthy life3.after lunch/after dinner4.It tastes good !Unit 3请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1. get to school2.take the train3.take the bus4.take the subway5.ride a bike6.take a walk=walk Section A 2a-2d1.how long2. how far3.ride my bike to school4.every day5.from your home to school6.I’m not sure7.It’s good exercise8.have a good day9.You,too.Section A 3a-3c1.walk to school=go to school on foot2.drive his car to work=go to work by car3. go to school by bus=take a bus to school4.go to school by bike=ride a bike to school Section B 1a-1e1.bus stop2.bus station3.train station4.subway station5.get to his grandparents’ home6.think of=think aboutSection B 2a-2c1.cross the river2.it’s easy to do sth.3.between...and...4. There is....5.go on a ropeway6.one 11-year-old boy7.be afraid8.play with sb.9.be like a father to me10. many of the students=many students11.leave the village12.It’s one’s dream to do sth.13.have a bridgee trueSection B 3a-3b1.thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.2.the bus ride3.leave my home4.It takes sb time to do sth5. It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school from my home.Unit 4请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.in class2.arrive late for=be late for3.on time4.in the hallway5.in the classroom6.in the dining hall7.listen to8.fight with sb.9.must beSection A 2a-2d1.eat outside2.wear a hat3.first day4.be at school5.there are....6.a lot of rules=lots of rules7.some of the rules8.music players9.bring....to...10.have to11.wear the school uniform12. be quiet13. in the librarySection A 3a-3c1.I have to do sth.2.I don’t have to do sth.3.Do you have to do sth ?4.She has to do sth.5.She doesn’t have to do sth.6.Does she have to do sth.Section B 1a-1d1.go out2. on school nights3.see friends=visit friends4.practice the guitar5.do the dishes6.help sb.do sth7.make breakfast8.on school daysSection B 2a-2c1.make one’s bed2.in the kitchen3.run to school4.be noisy5.be strict with sb.6.read a book7. follow the rulesSection B 3a-3b1.too many rules2.keep+n+adj keep my hair short3.relax on weekends4.play with my friends5.have fun6.get food for Grandpa7.It’s best to do sthUnit 5 请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.welcome to the zoo2.let’s do sth.3.my favorite animalsSection A 2a-2d1.really scary2.very cute3.kind of interesting4.South Africa5.be from6.walk on two legs7.have a pet8.sleep all daySection A 3a-3c1.like sth a lot=like sth very much2.black and whiteSection B 1a-1d1.Mary’s words2.Tony’s words3. what animals4.friendly and smartSection B 2a-2c1.save the elephants2.one of Thailand’s symbols3.a symbol of good luck4.for a long time5.get lost6.remeber places with food and water7.be in (great) danger8.cut down many trees9.lose one’s home10.save the trees11.(be) made of ivory12.Thai Elwohant DaySection B 3a-3b1.in Blackwood Zoo2.Beijing ZooUnit6请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.read a newspaper2.talk on the phone3. listen to a CD4. use the computer5.make soup6. wash the dishesSection A 2a-2d1. go to the movies2.not much3.wash the clothes4.be at home5.eat out6.would love to7.at half past sixSection A 3a-3c1. clean the house2.make dinner3.drink teaSection B 1a-1e1. in the pool2.in the supermarket3. in the library4.in the shop=in the store5.on the playgroundSection B 2a-2c1. what time2.a student from Shenzhen3.in the United States=in the US4. New York5.the Dragon Boat Festival6.make zongzi7.watch the boat race on TV 8.read a story9.any other night10. watch a soccer game on TV11.wish to do sth12.no place like homeSection B 3a-3b1. a picture of my family2.in the living room3.litsen to the radio4.talk show5. study for a testUnit7请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.How is the weather...?2.What’s the weather like...?3.be+Ving eg: be raining4.be+adj eg:be windy5.talk about the weather with friends Section A 2a-2d1.play computer games2.play basketball3.watch TV4. at the park= in the park5.sound like6.have a good time7.at home8.study at sb’s home9.take a message for sb.10.tell sb. to do sth.11. call sb. back12. no problemSection A 3a-3c1.do one’s homework2.right now3.play soccer4.study English5.make soup6. talk on the phone7.for three hoursSection B 1a-1e1.in picture d2.not too badSection B 2a-2c1.Have a great time (doing sth)2.work here3.go to summer school4.learn a lot5.some of my old friends6.be happy to do sth.7.sit by the pool8.drink orange juice9.summer vacation10.study hard11.have fun=have a great time12.in Europe13.be on vacation14.in the mountains15.write to sb.16.next monthSection B 3a-3b1.wear hats and sweaters2.Russian bread3. take home4.in the snow5.on a river6. take a photo of a snowman7.speak to sb.8.call sb. at...9. in the rainy weatherUnit 8请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.Is there...?2. nere here3. post office4.police station5.pay phone6.on Bridge StreetSection A 2a-2d1. across from2.next to3.between...and...4.in front of5.on Green Street6.behind the library7. in town8.around here 9. on Center Street10.far fromSection A 3a-3c1.Are there...?2.on North StreetSection B 1a-1d1. go along2.turn right3. turn left4.Long Street5.New Street6.at the first crossing7.on one’s leftSection B 2a-2c1.clothes store2.in my neighborhood3.spend time...on weekends4.watch sb. doing sth.5.climb around6.look like7.to get there8.walk out9. walk along10.love the clean air and sunshine11.the best things12. in life13. to get to the park14. have to do sth15.cross Center Street16.enjoy doing sth.Section B 3a-3b1.go shopping2.be busy3.on school days4.have free time5.make the foods6.play Chinese chess7.be good at8.watch the neighbors’ cats doing sth.Unit 9请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.look like2. long hair3.short hair4. straight hair5.curly hair6.medium height7.medium build8.be of medium height9.be tall10.be short11.be thin12.be heavySection A 2a-2d1.meet at seven2.be a little late3.meet sb. in front of the cinema4.brown hair5.wear glassesSection A 3a-3d1.be of medium build2.have(has) long hair3.have(has) short hair4.have(has) straight hair5.have(has) curly hairSection B 1a-1e1.a big nose2.a small mouth3.a round face4.two big eyes5.a long face6.blonde hair7.black hairSection B 2a-2c1.have an interesting job2.a police artist3.see crimes4.the criminal5.draw a picture of the criminal6.in the newspaper7.on television=on TV8.see things the same way9.describe the same person10.in the endSection B 3a-3b1.first of all2.wear jeans3.wear a T-shirt4.wear sports shoes5.describing peopleUnit10请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.would like sth2.order food3.Speial 14.be sure5.in the beef noodlesSection A 2a-2d1.what kind of noodles2.a large bowl of noodles3.a medium bowl of noodles4.a small bowl of noodles5.take one’s order6.in the beef soup7 one bowl of beef soup8.what size9.gongbao chicken and mapo tofu Section A 3a-3c1.in the tomato and egg soup2.have one’s order3.the mutton noodles4.beef noodles with carrotsSection B 1a-1d1.green tea2.orange juiceSection B 2a-2c1.birthday food2.around the world3.would like to do sth4.on one’s birthday5.be different6.in different countries7.birthday cake8.the number of9.the person’s age10.make a wish11.blow out the candles12 in one goe true14.put...in...15.get popular16.have a birthday cake17.eat long noodles18.cut up19.a symbol of long life20.be the same21.bring good luck to sb.Section B 3a-3b1.the ice-cream and pancake house2.at the restaurant3.have great specials4.have different kinds of5.ask for the order6.be short of7.put onUnit 11请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1c1.school trip2.go for a walkk a cow4.ride a horse5.feed chickens6.talk with the farmer7.take some photos8.quite a lotSection A 2a-2d1. ask some questions2.grow apples3.show sb. around sp.4.learn a lot5.grow strawberries6.from...to...7.pick some strawberries8.take sth homest week10.visit my grandparents11.go fishing12.sound good13.How was the weather...?14.so much15.so clean16. so beautiful17.watch the stars Section A 3a-3b1.go to the zoo2.go to a farmst year4.a lot of fun5.so much fun6.go to Green Park7.climb the mountains8.a lot of flowers9.eat lunch10.play gamese outSection B 1a-1d1.visit a museum2.visit a fire station3. go to the countrysideSection B 2a-2c1.go on a school trip2.visit the science museum3.by train4.along the way5.play chess with sb.6.how to do sth7.make a model robot7.the gift shop8.buy sth for sb.9.all in all10.take the train to...11.on the slow train12.be interested in13.not...at allSection B 3a-3b1.visit the zoo2.by bus3.at the zoo=in the zoo4.go to the countryside5.this summer6.have a nice weekendUnit 12请写出汉语意思并读熟记准记牢Section A 1a-1cst weekend2.do one’s homework3.go to the cinema4.go boating5.camp by the lake6.go to the beach7.play badminton8.on Saturday morningSection A 2a-2d1.study for the English test2.feed some sheep3.work as a guide4.at the National History Museum5.have a butterfly house6.200 kinds of butterflies7.have a good weekend8.kind of tired9.stay up10.watch the soccer game Section A 3a-3d1.play with sb.2.so much fun3.lose things4.a family of mice5.in the kitchen6.be afraid7.climb onto one’s back8.shout at=shout to9.run away10.it’s + adj + to do sth.11.learn a second language Section B 1a-1e1.play the guitar2.fly a kite3.swim in a swimming pool Section B 2a-2c1.finish high school2.two weeks ago3.as a special gift4.take sb. to sp.st weekend6.go camping7.take a long bus ride8. put up the tents9.make a fire10. keep sb. warm11.cook food on the fire 12.on the first night13.tell each other stories14.so...that...15.go to sleep16.the next morning17.get a terrible surprise18.look out of19.see sb. doing sth.20.know about the danger21.jump up and down22.move into the forest23.feel sb. doing sth.24.learn a very useful lesson Section B 3a-3b1.have a busy weekend2.stay at home3.read a book4.see an interesting talk show。

2021七年级〔上〕英语单词表(469)第一单元单词及短语〔49〕1_____________我的pron.2_____________名字n.3_____________是v.4_____________时钟n.5_____________我pron.6_____________是v.7_____________ =I am8_____________好的；令人开心的adj.9__________prrt及动词原形构成动词不定式10_____________遇见；相逢v.11_____________你；你们pron.12_____________什么pron.& adj.13_____________ =what is14_____________你的；你们的pron.15_____________表示问候〕喂int.16_____________〔表示问候〕嗨int.17_____________他的pron.18_____________和；又；而且conj.19_____________她的pron.20_____________问题;难题;询问;疑问n.21_____________问答；答复；答案n.22_____________看；望；看起来v.23_____________第一num.24_____________名字25_____________最终的；上一个的adj.26_____________姓氏27_____________男孩n.28_____________女孩n.29_____________零num.30_____________一num.31_____________二num.32_____________三num.33_____________四num.34_____________五num.35_____________六num.36_____________七num. 37_____________八num.38_____________九num.39_____________ n.40_____________数；数字n.41_____________ 号码42_____________ ；机n.43_____________ 号码44_____________它pron.45_____________it's=it is46_____________卡；卡片n47_____________身份证48_____________家；家庭n.49_____________姓氏第二单元单词及短语〔45〕1_____________这；这个pron.& adj.2_____________铅笔n.3_____________钢笔n.4_____________书n.5_____________橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦n.6_____________尺；直尺n.7_____________箱；盒；橱n.8_____________铅笔盒；文具盒9_____________双肩背包n.10_____________卷笔刀；铅笔刀11_____________字典；词典n.12_____________那；那个pron.& adj.13_____________〔表示确定〕是adv.14_____________〔表示否认〕不；不是adv. 15_____________〔构成否认形式〕不是adv. 16____________ =is not17_____________宽恕，宽恕v.18________________________请宽恕〔客套话，用于及生疏人搭话，打断别人说话等场合〕19_____________感谢v.20_____________好；不错interj21_______用〔表示方法，媒介，工具等〕prep. 22_____________英语；英文n.23_____________一个〔只，把，台……〕art. 24___________〔指程度〕多么;何等;怎样adv. 25____________做;干;构成否认句、疑问句的26_____________助动词v.& aux.27_____________拼法v.28____________棒球n.29_____________手表n.30_____________电脑；电子计算机n.31_____________运动；嬉戏n.32_____________钥匙n.33_____________笔记本n.34_____________环〔状物〕；戒指n.35_____________打v.36_________在…〔里面或旁边〕；在…〔点、刻〕；以prep.37_________在…里面38________表示特指的人、物、事或群体art 39_____________丢失的；遗失的adj.40_________〔find的过去式,过去分词〕找回41_____________失物招领42______祈使句用作恳求的客套话〕请interj 43_____________学校n.44_____________一套；一副45_____________(属于)…的prep第三单元单词及短语〔27〕1_____________姐；妹n.2_____________妈妈；母亲n.3_____________爸爸；父亲n.4_____________父亲或母亲n.5_____________兄；弟n.6_____________祖母；外祖母n.7_____________祖父；外祖父n.8_____________挚友n.9_____________祖父/母；外祖父/母n.10_____________那些pron.& adj.11_____________是v.12____________=that is 13_____________这些pron.& adj.14_____________她pron.15_____________他pron.16_____________ =he is17____________姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母舅母n.18____________儿子n.19_____________堂〔表〕兄弟;堂〔表〕姐妹n.20_____________女儿n.21_____________叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父n. 22_____________照片；相片，图画n.23_____________〔冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌〕敬爱的adj.24_____________〔表示缘由或目的〕为了prep. 25_____________为……而感谢26_____________照片;图片n.27_____________这里；在这里adv.第四单元单词及短语(35)1_____________哪里adv2_____________=where is3_____________桌子n.4_____________床n.5_____________梳妆台n.6_____________书柜;书橱n.7_____________沙发n.8_____________椅子n.9_____________抽屉n.10_____________植物n.11_____________在..下面prep.12_____________他〔她、它〕们pron.13_____________在..上面prep.14_____________=do not15_____________知道;理解v.16_____________书包;提包;袋子n.17_____________数学n.18_____________闹钟19___________(=compact disc) 光盘abbr.20_____________录像;视频n.21_____________录音带n.22_____________录像带23_____________帽子n.24_____________拿走;带到v.25_____________东西;物n.26_____________朝;向;至;达prep.27_____________(非正式用语)妈妈n.28_____________能;可以;会modal v.29_____________拿来;取来;带来v.30_____________一些;假设干pron.& adj.31_____________须要v.32_____________地板;地面n.33_____________房间n.34________(=television) 电视;电视机abbr. 35____________课桌；书桌n.第五单元单词及短语(42)1_____________有；吃；饮v.2_____________英式足球n.3_____________球n.4_____________英式足球5_____________网球n.6_____________(网球、羽毛球的〕球拍n.7_____________网球拍8_____________乒乓球n.9_____________排球n.10_____________篮球n.11_____________〔乒乓球等的〕球拍n.12_____________(do的第三人称单数)做；干；构成否认句、疑问句的助动词v＆aux13____________ = does not14_____________允许；让v.15_____________我们〔we的宾格〕pron.16_____________ =let us17_____________玩；打球v. 18_________喔；噢；唔这个〔用来引出一段话，接着讲解并描绘或填补间歇〕interj19_____________听起来v.20_____________良好的；令人满足的adj.21_____________运动n.22_____________我们pron.23_____________大量的adj.24_____________社团；俱乐部n.25_____________更多的；更大的pron.26_____________〔一节〕课；班级n.27_____________好玩的;令人感爱好的adj.28_____________无聊的；令人生厌的adj.29_____________好玩的；令人开心的adj.30_____________困难的adj.31_____________轻松的adj.32_____________观看；凝视v.33_____________看电视34__________〔have的第三人称单数形式〕有v.35_____________奇妙的；大的adj.36_____________保藏品；搜集物n.37_____________但是conj.38_____________参与体育运动或竞赛39_____________只；仅仅adv.40_____________(they的宾格)他〔她、它〕们pron.41_____________每一；每个adj.42____________天；日间；白天；一日n.第六单元单词及短语(38)1_____________宠爱v.2_____________香蕉n.3_____________汉堡包n.4_____________西红柿n.5_____________花椰菜n.6_____________炸马铃薯条；薯条7_____________橙子n.8_____________冰n.9_____________奶油；乳脂n.10_____________冰淇淋11_____________沙拉n.12_____________草莓n.13_____________梨n.14_____________吃；饮v.15___________啊；噢；呀〔表示惊异等〕interj. 16_______________________ 可数名词17_______________________ 不行数名词18_____________食物n.19_____________蛋；鸡蛋n.20_____________苹果n.21_____________胡萝卜n.22_____________鸡；鸡肉n.23_____________早餐n.24_____________午餐n.25_____________晚餐；正餐n.26_____________水果n.27_____________蔬菜；植物n.28_____________奔跑者n.29_____________吃v.30_____________好；对；满足地adv.31_____________跑；奔跑v.32_____________星星；明星n.33_____________很多；很多adv.34_____________大量；很多35_____________安康的；强健的adj.36_____________〔饭后的〕甜食n.37_____________清单n.38_____________Bill比尔〔男名〕Review of units 1---6(7)1_____________家具〔总称〕n.2_____________人；人民n.3_____________〔元音前〕一个〔只,把,台…〕art.4_____________空白n.5________________________交谈；谈话n. 6_____________另外的人〔物〕pron.7_____________也；亦；而且adv.第七单元单词及短语(59)1_____________〔价钱〕多少2_____________〔pl.〕裤子3_____________短袜n.4_____________男衬衣；衬衫n.5_____________T恤衫n.6_____________短裤n.7_____________毛衣n.8_____________鞋n.9_____________裙子n.10_____________出售；廉价销售n._____________元〔美国、加拿大等国的货币,单位，符号为$〕11_____________色；颜色n.12_____________黑色〔的〕adj.& n.13_____________白色〔的〕adj.& n.14_____________红色〔的〕adj.& n.15_____________绿色〔的〕adj.& n.16_____________蓝色〔的〕adj.& n.17_____________黄色〔的〕adj.& n.18_____________大的；广袤的；重大的adj. 19_____________小的；小号的adj.20_____________短的；矮的adj.21_____________长的adj.22___________〔银行、办公室、商店等〕职员；办事员n.23_____________扶植；救济v.24_____________须要；想要v.25_____________给你26_____________不必客气的adj.27_____________不客气。

七年级英语Units4-6短语和句子Unit 4一、词组1.follow the rules 遵守规则2.break /br eɪk/ the rules 违反规则3.迟倒arrive /be late4.be on time 准时，按时5.arrive/be late for… 做……做……迟倒6.be on time for … 按时做……7.run in the hallways在走道里奔跑8.eat in the dining hall/room 在餐厅里吃9.listen to the teacher 听老师讲10.fight with sb同……打架11.wear a hat 戴帽子12.bring…to… 把……带到……来13.bring your dictionary to school把你的词典带到学校来14.take…to…把……带到……去15.take these books to the classroom.把这些书带到教室里去16.wear a school uniform 穿校服17.be/keep quiet保持安静18.go out 出去19.practice speaking English练习讲英语20.do /wash the dishes.洗餐具21.before breakfast早餐前22.make one’s/the bed整理床铺，铺床23.feel like doing sth.想做某事24.want to do sth.想做某事25.feel happy.感到快乐26.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格27.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格28.remember to do sth.记着要做某事29.remember doing sth.记着做过某事30.keep the classroom clean.保持教室干净31.know learn/about /know了解，得悉32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.learn to do sth.学会做某事/学习做某事34.listen to music听音乐35.my first day at school.我第一天上学36.some of the rules其中一些规则37.see friends见朋友38.help one’s mom(to)make breafast帮妈妈做早餐39.on school nights在学习日的晚上40.on School days在学习的日子41.every Saturday 每星期六42.too many rules太多的规则43.too much time太多的时间44.think about考虑，思考45.make rules to help us制订规则来帮我们46.keep one’s hair short 留短发47.have fun/have a good time玩得高兴48.get sth for sb 为某人弄某物49.get there 到那儿50.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事51.school rules校规52.watch a basketball game/match看蓝球赛53.this moring 今天早上54.in class课堂上二．句子1.Don’t run in the hall ways.不要在走道里奔跑2.What are the rules?规则是什么？3.Don’t arrive/be late for class.不要上课迟到4.Finish your homework on time.要按时完成作业5.We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课6.You have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里你必须保持安静7.Does he have to wear a uniform at school ?在校他必须穿校服吗？Yes,he does.是的，必须8.Can we wear a hat in class?课堂上我们能戴帽子吗？No,you /we can’t 不，不能。

新目标英语全册短语集锦a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with/in 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus/train/ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change… into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come back 回来，想起来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） compare… to 把..比作…compare …with 与……相比congratulations to ...on 为了…祝贺……connect… to…连接，相连connect …with…与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜try/do one's best 尽最大的努力deal/do with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡be different from 与……不同divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop by 顺便走访（某人）each other 相互make a living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on/along well with sb. 与……相处好 get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping/skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for a walk 散步go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through…浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hold on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来 just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off …勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no longer 不再not… any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如not… till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔of course 当然on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款偿清(欠款等)pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from doing 妨碍, 防止, 预防 put away 把…收好put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）rather than 而不，非regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 到目前为止so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚spend...on/in doing 在……花钱 stand for 代表，象征stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）be used to doing sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下，记下write to写作常用语发表观点：In my opinion, …The first thing we have to consider is…First of all, I would like to consider…I believe that…同意观点：I agree with sb.I believe his opinions…不赞同观点：… but …… however …… on the other hand…提出建议：Why not…?Let’s do…How about…?We are supposed to do…We should be allowed to…You need to…It’s necessary for you to do…You’d better do…Try to do…概括总结：in a word; therefore; Finally, it can be said that…描述现象：There is…. It’s…劝告：If I were you, I would…倡议：Don’t do…Let’s do …We should (not)…Try to do…4.写作中需要用到的连接词：时间顺序：to begin with, later on, at last, first of all, then, next, finally, first/ second/ third并列、递进关系：and, as well, also, besides, what’s more, what’s worse( 更糟糕的是）对比、转折关系：but, yet, however, although, instead of, onthe other hand结果、对比关系：as a result, so , therefore, because of, ina word, in general, in short,after all,5.作文中常用到的典型句型：so/such...that not...untilnot...any more not only ...but alsonot...but... both...and...neither...nor... either...or...the more...the more... as...as possible as...as... in order toprefer to do...rather than do...6.写作金句:1. It's+形容词.+(for sb) to do sth.2. I find it+形容词.+for sb to do sth.3. Doing sth is....4. I have trouble/problems doing sth.5. The problem/My biggest problem is that...6. I (don't) quite agree with...7. According to my personal experience,...8. In my opinion,...9. There is no need to do sth.10. There is sb doing sth.11. If you can...，you can...12. You don't have to...13. Though I felt tired, I felt very happy.14. If everyone makes a contribution to the environment, theworld will become more beautiful.补全对话常用语答谢类Thanks!Thank you!Thanks a lot!Thank you very much!Thank you very, very much!Thank you all the same!That’s all right.That’s OK.Not at all.You are welcome.It’s a pleasure.道歉类Sorry.I am (very) sorry.I am sorry for…应答类That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类You had better…Shall we do…?What/How about doing…?Why not do…? = Why don’t you do…? Let’s do sth…, OK?Would you like some…/to do sth? You should….You are supposed to do…同意类OK.Sure.Certainly .All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类Good luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good/nice time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!熟记“问”字句型：问天气：What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：What’s the time?What time is it?问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格：What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄：How old are you?What’s your age?问地址：Where do you live?What’s your address?问姓名：What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?Can you tell me your name?问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?问单位：Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量：How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期：What’s the date today?问星期：What day is it today?问高度：How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度：How wide is the river?问长度：How long is the bridge?问体重：What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话：Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number？。