九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理(新目标英语)【DOC范文整理】

人教新目标九年级全册各单元书面表达范文Unit 1 How can we become good learners?某班英语课上,就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动,请你根据活动记录情况,为题,写一篇英语短文。

以“How to be a good student?”良好习惯生活习惯：健康饮食,加强锻炼诚实守信学习习惯：上课认真听讲,按时完成作业,不撒谎,考试不作弊遵守校规严禁私自下河洗澡,禁止带手机进校园,不打架斗殴…………要求：1.全文字数90词左右。

文章开头已给出,不计入单词总数。

2.条理清楚,书写正整,句式规范, 标点符号和大小写使用正确。

3.内容必须包含表格中的提示信息, 并适当发挥;文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

How to be a good student？It's very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student?In my opinion, there are lots of things we should do. Firstly, it's necessary t o develop good habits in life and study. For example, we should eat healthily and do much exercise every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher carefully and finish homework on time. Secondly, be honest. Don't tell lies and never cheat in tests. Honesty is the best policy. Thirdly, we are supposed to obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission, and don't take mobile phones to school and so on. Finally, we should get on well with our classmates. When someone is in trouble, we should give them a hand.Unit 2 I think that moon-cakes are delicious.假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、重点短语：1. used to + 动词原形过去常常2. be/get used to + v.ing 习惯于…3. get good grades 取得好成绩4. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣5. on a swim team 在游泳队6. from time to time 时常，有时7. such a great idea 如此好的主意 8. take up +v.ing 学着做…开始做…; 从事…9. deal with 处理，应对 10. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事11. not…any more = no more 不再 12. all the time 一直、总是13. get attention 得到关注 14. tons of 大量的15. hang out 闲逛 16. give up 放弃17. the road to success 成功之路 18. fight on 继续战斗19. a large/small number of 大量的/少量的 20. the number of ……的数量21. make it 达到预定目标，取得成功 22. make it to the top 成功地到达顶峰23. be alone 独处 24. give a speech 作演讲25. in public 在公众场合，在众人面前26. do well in / be good at 擅长/在…方面做得好27. take care of/ look after 照顾 28. move to+ 地点搬去29. become less interested in 对…没那么感兴趣30. be absent from 缺席… 31. make a decision 做决定32. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 33. in person 亲自34. a 24-hour train and five-hour bus ride 一次24小时的火车和五个小时的公共汽车旅程36. take pride in/ be proud of 因…而骄傲二、功能句型：1. 谈论过去：（1）Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?（2）He used to wear…2. 谈论外貌： --What’s he like now? -- He’s tall now.3. 建议某人做某事：The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.4. even though引导让步状语从句： They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me…三、语法重点：used to 的用法构成：used to +动词原形如：He used to play baseball after school.用法：表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已不发生或不存在。

Unit 4 section B一、知识点讲解1.influence v. &n.影响influence为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。

例句：My parents have influenced me a lot. 我的父母对我影响很大。

influence作名词用时，与on连用。

例句：Those friends have a bad influence on me. 那些朋友对我有负面影响。

2. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能(做到)fail in sth.表示＂在某方面失败＂，其反义短语是succeed in sth.。

例句：He failed in business. 他经商失败。

fail to do sth.表示＂未做成某事＂。

例句：He failed to climb up the tall tree. 他未能爬上那棵高树。

3. 19-year-old 十九岁的例句：He is a 19-year-old young man. 他是一个十九岁的年轻男人。

19-year-old为复合形容词，由＂数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词＂构成，而且三者之间要用＂-＂来连接。

用作定语。

4.absent adj.缺席；不在absent的名词形式为absence；反义词为present。

常用结构为：be absent from... ＂缺席……＂。

例句：Jim was absent from the meeting yesterday. 吉姆昨天开会缺席了。

5. seldom adv.不常；很少seldom相当于hardly ever，反义词是often，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。

例句：Tom seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。

【拓展】频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。

常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always (总是，一直)> usually(通常) > often (经常)> sometimes (有时)>seldom(很少) > never (从来没有，从来不)。

Words and Expressions in EachUnit（Book 9）Unit 1 How can we become good learnerstextbook n.conversation , n.aloud adv.pronunciation n.sentence n.patient adj. n.expression n.discover v.secret n. adj.fall in love withgrammar n.repeat v.note n. v.pal n.pattern , n.physics n.chemistry n.partner n.pronounce v.increase v.speed n. v.ability n.brain n.active adj.attention n.pay attention toconnect v.connect … withovernight adv.review v. & n.knowledge , n.wisely adv.AnnieAlexander Graham Bell Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!lantern n.stranger n.relative n.put onpound n.folk adj.goddess , n.steal v. (stole , stolen )lay v. (laid , laid)lay outdessert ngarden n.admire v.tie n. v.haunted a.ghost n.trick n.treat n.spider n.Christmas n.fool n. v. adj.lie v. (lay , lain )novel , n.eve n bookstore n.dead adj.business n.punish v.warn v.present n. adj.nobody , pron.warmth n.spread v. n.MacaoChiang MaiHalloweenSt. Valentine’s DayClara , 0Santa ClausCharles DickensScrooge n.Jacob MarleyUnit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?restroom n. 7stamp n. 7postcard n.pardon interj .washroom , n.bathroom n.quick adj.rush v. & n.suggest v.staff n.grape n.central adj.mail v. n.east adj. adv. n.fascinating a.convenient a.mall n.clerk , n.corner n.polite adj.politely adv.speaker n.request n.choice n.direction n.correct adj.direct adj.whom pron.address , n.faithfully adv.Italian a. n.TimUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. humorous a.silent adj.helpful adj.from time to timescore n. & v.background n.interview v. N.Asian a. n.deal withdare , v.private adj.guard n. v.require v.British adj.speech n.ant n.insect n.influence v. & n.seldom adv.proud adj.be proud ofabsent adj.fail v.examination n.boarding school `in personexactly adv.pride n.take pride ingrandson n.general a. n.introduction n.PaulaAlfredBillyCandyJerryEmilyUnit5 What are the shirts makde of?material n.chopsticks n.coin n. fork n.blouse n.sliver n. adj.glass ncotton n.steel n.grass n.leaf n（pl. leaves ）n. produce ,v.widely adv.process , v.France ,no matterlocal adj.even thoughbrand n.avoid v.product n.handbag n.mobile , a .Germany n.surface n.postman n.cap nglove ninternational adj.competitor n.paint v.its adj.form n.clay n.balloon n.scissors n. (pl.)lively a.fairy , tale nheat n.polish v. complete v.KoreaSwitzerlandSan FranciscoUnit6 When was it invented? heel n.electricity n.scoop n.style n.project n.pleasure n.zipper n. (= zip)daily adj.website n.pioneer n.list v. n. mention v.by accidentnearly , adv.boil v.smell n. v.saint n.take placedoubt n. v.without doubtfridge n.translate v.lock , v.earthquake n.sudden adj.all of a suddenbiscuit n.cookie n.instrument n.crispy adj.sour adj.by mistakecustomer n.Canadian a.divide v.divide ... intopurpose n.basket n.the Olympicslook up tohero n.BerlinNBA (National Basketball Association)CBA (China Basketball Association)Chelsea LanmonJayce CoziarJamie EllsworthJulie ThompsonWhitcomb JudsonUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.smoke v. n.pierce , v.license n. (= licence)safety n.earring n.cry v. & n.field n.hug n. & v.lift v.talk backawful adj.teen n.regret v.poem n.bedroom n.community n.keep away fromchance n.make one’s own decisionmanage v.society n.unit n. educate v.get in the way ofprofessional a.enter v.support v. & n.PicassoUnit8 It must belong to Carla. truck n.rabbit n.whose adj. & pron.attend v.valuable a.pink adj. n.picnic n.somebody pron.anybody pron.noise n.policeman n.wolf n.laboratory n.coat n.sleepy adj.pocket n.alien n.suit , n.express v.not only … but also ……，circle n. v.Britain n. (= Great Britain)receive v.leader n.midsummer n.medical adj.prevent v.energy n.position n.burial n.honor v. (= honour) n.ancestor n.victory n.enemy n.period n.mystery n.StonehengeUnit 9 I like music that I can dance to. preferLyrics n. (pl.)Australian a. n.electronic a.suppose v.smooth adj.spare adj.case n.in that casewar n.director n.dialogue n. (=dialog)Documentary n.drama n.plenty pron.plenty ofshut v. (shut, shut)superhero n.horror n.thriller n.intelligent a.sense v. n.pain n.reflect v.perform v.amazing a.pity n.total n. a.in totalmaster n. v.praise v. & n.national adj.recall v.wound n.World War II TitanicCarmenDanDervishUnit 10 You're supposed to shakehands.custom n.bow v.kiss v. & n.greet v.value v. n.everyday adj.drop bycapital n.noon n.mad adj.get madmake an efforttraffic n.somewhere adv.passport n.chalk n.blackboard n.northern adj.coast n.season n.knock v.eastern adj.worth adj.manner n.empty adj.basic adj.exchange n. & v.go out of one’s waymake ... feel at home granddaughter n.behave v.except pre conj.elbow n.gradually adv.suggestion n.BrazilMexicoCaliColombiaLausanneNorwayMariaKatieSatoMarieTeresa LopezMarc LeBlancUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry. the more … the more…leave outfriendship n.king n.prime adj.minister n.prime ministerfame n.pale adj.queen n.examine vnor conj. & adv.neither ... norpalace n.power n.wealth n.grey a.lemon n.cancel v.weight n.shoulder n.goal n.coach n.kick v. teammate n.courage n.rather ən.disappoint v.BertHollyUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. backpack n.oversleep v.(overslept , overslept)give ... a liftmiss v.unexpected a.block n.worker n.stare v.disbelief n.above adv.preburn v. (burnt, burnedburnt, burned)alive adj.take offtill conj. & prewest adv. adj. n.cream n.boss n.pie n.course n.bean n.market n.costume n .embarrassed adj .announce v.hoax n.discovery n.lady n.officer n.believable adj.embarrassing a.New ZealandItalyMarsCarlOrson WellesUnit 13 We're trying to save the earth! litter v. n.bottom n.fisherman n.coal n.public adj.n.ugly adj.advantage n.cost , v. n.wooden adj.plastic adj. n.make a differenceshark n.fin ncut offmethod n.cruel adj.harmful adj.chain n.ecosystem n.low aindustry n.law n.reusable adj.afford v.transportation n.recycle v.napkin n.upside downgate n.bottle n.president n.inspiration n.metal n. creativity n.Wild AidWWF (World Wide Fund For Nature)Unit 14 I remember meeting all ofyou in Grade 7survey n.standard n.row n.in a rowkeyboard n.instruction n.double v. adj.shall modal v.overcome v.(overcame , overcome)make a messgraduate v.keep one’s coolours pron.senior a.senior high (school)text n.level n.degree nmanager n.believe ingentleman n.graduation n.ceremony n.congratulate v.thirsty a.none pron.task n.ahead adv.responsible adj.be responsible forseparate adj. v.wing n.Brian Luke Griffin Trent。

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark附详细参考答案和听力材料Ⅰ．口语练习A．Look at these two pictures and tell the changes of Amy．（观察Amy的两张照片,讨论一下她的变化）B．What do you know about your past and present （现在）．Have you changed much? Think about it and tell us something about yourself．（你了解自己吗?比起过去你是否改变了很多?想一想,给朋友们谈谈你的过去和现在。

）Ⅱ．听力A．每小题你将听到一个对话,从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项（听一遍）B．根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案（听两遍）6 A．In Japan．B．In England．C．In India．D．In America．7 A．At a cinema．B．In the park．C．At a shop．D．In the street．8 A．Lucy does．B．Lily does．C．Ann does．D．No body does．9 A．A teacher．B．A visitor．C．A conductor．D．A bus driver．10 A．She will have a rest．B．She will goon working．C．She will have an exam．D．She will work hard．C．根据所听句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子（听两遍）11 A．I often ride to school．B．I often walk to school．C．I often drive to school．D．I often take a bus to school．12 A．Please leave me a message at six．B．Please wake me up at six．C．Please call meat six．D．Please pick me up at six．13 A．She is more than forty years old．B．She is less than fort years old．C．She looks younger than she really is．D．She look solder than she really is．14 A．Tom has very weak eyes．B．Tom has very good eyes．C．Tom never wears glasses when reading．D．Tom has to wear glasses when he reads something．15 A．Mary can finish the book in five hours．B．Mary can’t finish the book in five hours．C ．Mary has finished reading the book．D．Mary wants to finish reading the book in five hours．D．根据所听到的短文,判断句子是否与短文内容相符。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第三课时section B (1a- 1e)学习目标1. 掌握重点单词：ant, hate, paint2. 掌握重点短语：in the past, be nervous about3. 掌握重点句式：（1）I used to be on the soccer team.我过去是足球队队员。

（2）I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是考试紧张。

课堂环节1. 学习重点难点（1）学生自学生单词，并记往单词拼写和拼读。

（2）预习课本，找出重点短语和句子。

（见学习目标）2. 教学过程Step 1复习（2分钟）Ask students how Candy has changed.环节说明：简要复习有关Candy以前和现在的情况Step 2情景导入（3分钟）T: What do you like to do now and what do you hate to do now?S1:I like to do ---S2 I hate to do---T: What did you use to like to do in the past and what did you use to hate to do in the past?……环节说明：通过和学生互动导入新课让学生描述他们以前的喜好。

Step 3 完成教材1a---1e的任务。

1. 1a学生在代表其小时候喜欢做的事情的图片前做记号，并相互将来。

（2分钟）案例：I used to like P.E. class in the past.2. 1b.1e 学生在1a 方框中再多写几项其小时候喜欢做的事情，然后看同伴所喜欢的是不是自己所喜欢的,模仿1e的对话进行比较，练习会话（5分钟）3. 1c. 学生听听力材料，找出听到的句子（5分钟）4.1d. 学生再听听力材料，根据所听内容填空（5分钟）课堂资料包Step 1重难解析1. I used to be on the soccer team.on the soccer team.加入了足球队更多例子I am on the school basketball team.我加入了学校篮球队。

人教版九年级第四单元词汇
英语人教版九年级第四单元词汇表humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的
helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的
from time to time 时常;有时
score n. & v. 得分;打分
background n. 背景
interview v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈
Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人
deal with 对付;应付
dare v. 敢于;胆敢
private adj. 私人的;私密的
guard n.警卫;看守v. 守卫;保卫
require v. 需要;要求
European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的
British adj. 英国的;英国人的
speech n. 讲话;发言
ant n. 蚂蚁
insect n. 昆虫
influence v. & n. 影响
seldom adv. 不常;很少
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪
absent adj. 缺席;不在
fail v. 失败;未能(做到)
examination n. 考试;审查
boarding school 寄宿学校
leaf n树叶
in person 亲身;亲自
exactly adv. 确切地;精确地
pride n. 自豪;骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪
grandson n. 孙子;外孙
general adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍。

九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理（新目标英语）九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理九年级英语Unit4if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条句应用虚拟语气。

如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式ould+动词原形即：if+主语+动词过去式,一般过去时主语+ould+动词原形过去将来时如：IfIhadtie,Iouldgoforaal.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。

IfIereyou,Iouldtaeanubrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。

Iouldsaynoifsoeoneasedetobeinaovie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。

pretendtodosth.假装做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustno.pretend+从句假装…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.belatefor迟到如：Ialateforor/school/class/party.afe与alittle的区别，fe与little的区别⑴afe一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如：Hehasafefriends.他有一些朋友。

Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵fe少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义如：Hehasfefriends.他没有几个朋友。

Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

still仍然,还用在be动词之后，行为动词之前如：Iastillastudent.我仍然是个学生Istilllovehi.我仍然爱他。

SelfCheck知能演练提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Everyone is here. No one is a .2.The train arrived at e 6:00 p.m.3.Do you want me to write an i to your lecture?4.My cousin is interested in all kinds of (昆虫).5.The old man looks after his (孙子) every day.★二、完形填空Our school is in the north of our city. It has a history of 30 years.It used to be a 1 school. But now it is a big one. There 2 five buildings and a big playground in it. Near the playground are 3 trees and flowers.In our school, there are more than one thousand students and 140 4 . The teachers here are very kind. They are good at 5 . They get along well with us.We have classes from Monday 6 Friday. After school, we usually 7 part in different school activities.We can do many things in our school, but we have to 8 some school rules. For example, we must 9 the school uniforms when we go to school. We have a busy time at school, 10 we are happy.1.A.near rge C.far D.small2.A.have B.is C.are D.be3.A.many B.more C.much D.most4.A.doctors B.farmersC.teachersD.workers5.A.reading B.teaching C.making D.learning6.A.to B.with C.on D.of7.A.get B.put C.take D.bring8.A.have B.break C.make D.obey9.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.be on10.A.but B.or C.and D.so知能演练·提升一、1.absent 2.exactly 3.introduction4.insects 5.grandson二、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C8.D 9.B 10.A。

Unit4 section A一、知识点讲解1.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事此结构中doing sth.作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。

而see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生。

例句：I saw him playing football . 我看见他正在踢足球。

例句：I saw her run into the classroom. 我看见她跑进教室去了。

2. interview /＇ɪntə(r)vjuː/ v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈interview作动词时，后接某人作宾语，表示＂采访某人，面试某人＂，短语interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事例句：Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天采访了怀特先生。

interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者3.require /rɪ’ kwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求require通常不用于进行时；require常用在＂require＋宾语＋动词不定式＂结构中。

例句：They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。

4.advise v. 建议advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事例句：The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老板建议他尽快离开。

【拓展】advise doing sth. 建议做某事例句：He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。

【辨析】advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数名词）5.silent /’ saɪlənt/ adj.不说话的；沉默的例句：My brother used to be silent. 我哥哥过去不爱说话。

新目标九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. humorous → (n.) humor2. silent → (n.) silence3. helpful → (n./v.) help4. private → (n.) privacy5. require → (n.) requirement6. European → (n.) Europe7. African → (n.) Africa8. British → (n.) BritainSection B9. absent → (n.) absence10. exactly→ (adj.) exact11. pride→ (adj.) proud12. general → (adv.) generally13. introduction→(v.) introduce二、短语归纳ed to 过去常常2. be afraid of害怕3. from time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. not…anymore/ no longer不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about 为…担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up放弃13. think about考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的…15. be alone独处16. give a speech作演讲17. in public当众18. all the time一直；总是19. on the soccer team在足球队20. be proud of/ take pride in为…骄傲21. be interested in 对…感兴趣22. make a decision做决定23. in person亲自24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是25. change one’s life改变某人的生活26. even though尽管27. take care of/ look after照顾28. think of关心；想着29. pay attention to对…注意；留心30. in the last few years在过去的几年里三、句型集萃1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. have to do sth. 必须做某事4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信…16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句自从…以来已经有很长时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的四、重点句子1. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢而不敢问问题。

九年级英语全册Unit 4填空练习班级考号姓名总分Section A【重点单词】[汉译英]1.adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 __________2.adj.不说话的; 沉默的 __________3.adj.有用的; 有帮助的 __________4.时常; 有时 __________5.n.&v.得分; 进球 __________6.n.背景 __________7.v.采访；面试; 访谈 __________8.adj.亚洲（人）的; n.亚洲人 __________9.v.对付：对待_________-________(过去式）-_______(过去分词）应对；处理____________10.n.害羞；腼腆 __________11.v.敢于；胆敢 __________12.n.人群; 观众 __________13.n.吨; (pl)大量；许多 __________14.adj.私人的; 私密的 __________15.n.警卫; 看守; 守卫; 保卫 __________16.v.需要；要求 __________17.adj.欧洲（人）的; n.欧洲人 __________18.adj.非洲（人）的; n.非洲人 __________19.adj.英国（人）的 __________20.n.讲话：发言 __________21.n.民众; adj.公开的；公众的 __________公开地 ___________22.n.蚂蚁 __________23.n.昆虫 __________【单词转换】l.__________(adj.)不说话的，沉默的一 __________ (n.)沉默2.__________ (v.&n.)帮助；援助一 __________ (adj.)有帮助的；有用的3.__________(n.)亚洲一 __________ (adj.)亚洲（人）的;(n.)亚洲人4.__________ (n.)人群，观众一 __________ (adj.)拥挤的5.__________ (v.)需要；要求一requirement (n.)要求; 必要条件；必需品6.__________ (n.)欧洲一 __________ (adj.)欧洲（人）的; (n.)欧洲人7.__________ (n.)非洲一 __________ (adj.)非洲（人）的(n.)非洲人8.__________ (v.)说；讲一 __________ (n.)讲话；发言9.__________(v.&n.)面试interviewee (n.)被面试者；被采访者__________ (n.)主持面试者；采访者【重点短语】[汉译英]1.过去常常( )3.看到某人正在做某事( )2.时常; 有时( )5.应对; 处理( )4.学着做; 开始做( )7.在前面( )6.不再；再也不( )9.许多; 大量( )8.做演讲( )1l.闲逛( )10.当心; 小心( )13.获得成功( )l2.许多：大量( )14.公开地 ( )【重点句型】1.Mario,you ______________ short,didn't you?马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？2.________ he ________ now? 他现在长什么样？3.The party is ______________________________!(举办)这次聚会的主意实在太棒了！4.__________________ three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark附参考答案课时3-4 Reading and Writing一.完形填空A good dictionary is a very good tool(工具). It will tell you not only what a word means but also 1 it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed (印刷) again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.A new English dictionary will only tell you 2 most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right or wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only many people use a word, a dictionary will either tell this or not list(编列) it. 3 dictionaries will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you 4 to break (分拆)a word. And they also 5 you how a word is spoken.Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get”or “take”, may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often list first. The other newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always 6 the front part. This part explains 7 .Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes 8 . Do you know that the word “brand (标记)”comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their own names on tables or boats to show who 9 them. They also burned their names on their farm animals __10 they would not be stolen.Your dictionary also has a lot of interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.1. A. when B. where C. why D. how2.A.how B. what C. why D. if3. A. Every B. Some C. All D. Many4.A.when B. where C. why D. which5.A.say B. talk C. show D. write6.A.see B. look C. watch D. read7. A. how use it B. to use C. how to use it D. use it8.A.into B. up C. by D. from9. A. builds B. makes C. build D. made10. A. when B. in order C. so that D. beforeWhat do you do at the weekend? Some 11 like to stay at home, but 12 like to go for a walk or to play football. My friend Jack works 13 a factory during the week. At the weekend he 14 the same thing. On Saturday he 15 his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village 16 the countryside(农村)His aunt and uncle have a farm there. It isn’t17 but always there’s so much to do18 the farm. The children help with the animals and give 19 food. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they 20 hungry and Jack’s aunt give th em a big meal.11.A. people B. peoples C. ones D. one12.A. other B. another C. others D. the other13.A. hard on B. hardly in C. hard in D. hardly at14.A. does always B. make always C. always makes D. always does15.A. washes B. watches C. wash D. watch16.A. on B. in C. at D. into17.A. a big B. one big C. a big one D. big one18.A. at B. on C. in D. into19.A. the their B. they its C. its their D. its his20.A. are all B. all are C. have all D. all have二.阅读理解Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They help people to live happily.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winters and summers. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports events, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports－but millions of people hunt and fish for a living.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game onthe sports field, they often become good friends. Sports help to train(训练)a person's character(性格). One learns to fight fair and hard, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面) .21 . Which of the following is not true?A. Sports help people to keep healthy.B. Sports help people to live happily.C. Sports help to train a person's character.D. Sports can make people become enemies. (敌人)22. A The word "enjoy" in the sentence. "All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports." means ____.A. dislikeB. go in forC. be afraid ofD. support23. People from different countries often become good friends ____.A. as soon as they meetB. after they understandC. after they play a game on the sports fieldD. before they see each other24. Which of the following is true?A. Lots of people make a living by hunting and fishing.B. People only go hunting in winter.C. The Arabs are good hunters.D. Hunting and fishing are very good for the people.25. The writer tells us ____.A. one should fight hard but not fair.B. one should fight fair but not hard.C. one should not become proud when he wins.D. one should not feel happy when he wins.We all know that there are many pyramids in Egypt, but most of us don’t know the people of Mexico in the old times also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They built a pyramid and then built a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide stairway that goes form the bottom to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramid, only earth and stones.Scientists thinks it took 10, 000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramid Teotchuacan. It is 2000 years old. On the top they built a temple to the sun. The temple is no longer there.How did the people of old times build the pyramids? Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can just how they did it.Notes:Pyramid金字塔Egypt 埃及Mexico 墨西哥tomb 坟墓temple 庙stairway 楼梯scientist 科学家Teotchuacan 特奥帝瓦坎26. The people of Mexico built a pyramid and them built ____ on top of it.A. the sunB. a templeC. a tombD. the moon27. The pyramids in Mexico are _____.A. very smallB. bigC. higher than those in EgyptD. not big28. Each pyramid has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top ______.A. in EgyptB. in ChinaC. in MexicoD. in England29. People built the great pyramid Teotchuacan ______.A. in 2000B. 2000 years agoC. in 1990D. for the moon30. It took 10,000 men ____ to build the great pyramid Teotchuacan.A. ten yearsB. less than ten yearsC. more than ten yearsD. twenty yearsIn 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California．The owner of it was the Mc Donald（麦当劳）brothers．They built it by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily．They called it“drive－in”restaurant．Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind．He bought the restaurant and used the brothers' family name for his new restaurant．The first Mc Donald's restaurant chain（连锁店）was born．Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries．The largest Mc Donald's restaurant is in Beijing，China．It has 1,000 workers．About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time．31．Who opened the first Mc Donald's restaurant chain ？A. Two brothers．B. Ray Kroc.C. Two brothers 'father．D. People in Beijing．32．How do you buy food in a “drive－in”restaurant？A. You don't have to get out of your car．B. You have to get off your car．C. You have to wait for a very long time．D. You don't have to pay for your food. 33．Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers' restaurant ？Because ______ ．A. the two brothers were nice to himB. it was a small restaurantC. he wanted to make people happyD. it would bring him a lot of money34．Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant？A. Only in America.B. All over the world.C. In many parts of the world.D. Everywhere except 60 places．35．How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at one time？A. About 60．B. About 700．C. About 1，000．D. About 5，000．三.根据所给第一个字母的提示，填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，正确。

Unit 1 How can we become a good English learner?Period 1 Section A（1a－2d）必背单词1. textbook n.教科书；课本2. conversation n.交谈；谈话→have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈/谈话3. aloud adv.大声地；出声地→read aloud大声读→loud adj.大声的；adv.大声地→loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地4. pronunciation n.发音；读音→pronounce v.发音5. patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人→be patient with sb.对某人有耐心→patience n. 耐心→in patience 耐心地6. sentence n. 句子必背短语7. ask...for...请求……给予……8. study for a test 备考9. give a report作报告10. word by word 逐字11. more than多于……必背句子12. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语很难。

13. It takes time.这需要时间。

14. The more you read，the faster you'll be.你读得越多，你将会越快。

Period 2 Section A（3a-3b）必背单词1. expression n.表情；表示；表达方式→express v.表达；表露2. discover v. 发现；发觉→discovery n.发现3. secret n．秘密；秘诀→keep a secret保守秘密→the secret to/of success成功的秘密→secret a dj.秘密的；保密的→secret news 秘闻4. grammar n.语法必背短语5. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事→be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事6. fall in love with 爱上……7. look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅；抬头看→look it /them up在词典中查阅它/它们→look up to sb.仰慕某人=admire sb.8. because of因为必背句子9. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the tim 老师说得太快，以至于很多时候我都听不懂她说的话。

新目标九年全册英语重点词组Unit 11.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助2. read the textbook 读课文3．improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English 英语口语4. get the main ideas 抓住主题5.make word cards 制作单词卡片6. listen to tapes 听磁带7.read word by word 逐字逐句地读8.be patient with sb/to do 耐心点儿10. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转11. be afraid of doing /to do sth.不敢'做某事12. fall in love with.. . 爱上13. body language 肢体语言 as well= too也14. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们15. take notes 记笔记16. memorize sentence patterns 记句型17. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误18. learning habits 学习习惯19. have sth. in common 有.......共同,点20. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意21. connect•• with •• .把.......与.......联系起来22. get bored (of /with) 变得无聊23. write down key words 摘抄重点词24. after class 课后25. be/become interested in… 对.......感兴趣create /show/take an interest in 创造、显示…的兴趣26. in class 在课堂上27. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事28. do sth. bit by bit 慢慢地做某事29. do sth. over and over again 一遍又一遍地做某事30. worry about. = be worried about为.......而担忧31. depend on/upon 依赖；取决于makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1.good learners 优秀的学习者2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6. a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力36.learning habits 学习习惯37.be interested in 对……感兴趣38.get bored 感到无聊39.be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋40.end up doing sth : 以......结束eg.The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。