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英语八上语法知识点
以下是英语八年级上册（Go for it）的一些语法知识点：
1. 一般现在时：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个事物的程度。
6. 情态动词：表示能力、可能性、许可、请求等。
7. 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
8. 介词：用于表示时间、地点、方向、方式等。
9. 简单句和复合句：简单句是只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子，复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
10. 疑问句：用于提出问题的句子，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。
11. 祈使句：用于表达请求、命令、建议等的句子。
这些是英语八年级上册的一些主要语法知识点，希望对你有所帮助。
重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法 (1)二、一般过去时的用法 (2)三、反身代词的用法 (4)四、频度副词的用法 (5)五、形容词和副词的比较级 (7)六、形容词和副词的最高级的用法 (9)七、动词不定式作宾语的用法 (11)八、反意疑问句的用法 (13)重要知识考点总结归纳一、复合不定代词的用法1、复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。
❶ 含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。
eg：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间里哭。
❶ 含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
eg：Are you going to buy anything? 你打算去买东西吗？2、复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg：Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
3、形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。
eg：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲一些有趣的事情吗？Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？上周末你去什么有趣的地方了4、和some，any用法一样，含有-some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，含有-any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
eg：I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？5、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也可用含-some的复合不定代词。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacation stay at homego to the mountains go to the beach visit museumsgo to summer camp quite a fewstudy forgo outmost of the time taste goodhave a good time of course feel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo many because ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photos something important up and downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
八年级上册语法汇总1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Unit 1 知识要点Where did you go on vacation?Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?【复合不定代词】复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing，-time所组成的不定代词。
复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
复合不定代词的分类根据指代对象的不同，复合不定代词可以分为以下几类：•指事物的复合不定代词o anything：任何事物o something：某事物o nothing：无事物o everything：一切事物•指人的复合不定代词o anyone：任何人o someone：某人o no one：无人o everyone：每个人复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词在句中可以用作主语、宾语或表语。
•主语复合不定代词可以用作主语，表示一般情况。
例如：Anything is possible. 任何事都有可能。
•宾语复合不定代词可以用作宾语，表示对某事物的不确定。
例如：I can do anything. 我什么都能做。
•表语复合不定代词可以用作表语，表示某人的身份或情况。
例如：He is someone I know. 他是我认识的人。
与形容词连用复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。
例如：I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组中有新人。
There's nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。
例句•指事物的复合不定代词Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？I can't find anything on the table. 桌子上找不到任何东西。
人教新目标（go for it!）八年级英语上册知识点大全Unit10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time！基本句型1I think I’ll take the bus to the party. 我想我将会乘巴士去派对。
If you do, you’ll be late. 如果你这样做的话，你将会迟到。
I think I’ll stay at home. 我想我将会待在家。
If you do, you’ll be sorry. 意译：如果你这样做的话，你将会后悔的/你将会感到遗憾的。
基本句型2What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行派对的话将会发生什么？If they have it today, half the class won’t come. 如果他们今天举行派对，班上一半人将不会来。
思考：试分析句子结构。
小知识：have a/the party 动词词组，意为“举行（一次）派对”。
基本句型3Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该叫人们带食物来吗？If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果我们叫人们带食物来，他们将就只带来薯片和巧克力的因为他们将会太懒以至于不做饭。
思考：试分析句子结构。
小知识：potato chips 名词短语，意为“薯片”。
小知识：chocolate n. 巧克力。
（不可数）小知识：lazy adj. 懒惰的。
小知识：情态动词shouldshould为情态动词，用于表示建议或劝告，意为“应该”。
（其陈述句变一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的变化规则与can的规则相同）e.g. You should go to school now. 你现在应该去上学了。
八年级上册英语知识重点复习Un itl Where did you go on vacatio n? 短语搭配：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 ........3. nothing ….but + V.（ 原形）除了 ...... 之外什么都没有4. seem + （to be ） + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事想去做某事10. start doi ng sth. 开始做某事停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 ... .. 呢？ 从句 如此 ...... 以至于 ... 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘 记做过某事 重难点精练1. 复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing,-one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加 上-where 构成副词。
用法：(1) 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is no thi ng wrong with the TV. Everybody likes read ing. (2) some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
go for it八年级上册知识点本文将为您介绍八年级上册英语知识点，帮助您更好地学习英语，拓展知识面，提高学习成绩。
一、单词拼写
在初中阶段，提高单词拼写能力是非常关键的。
八年级上册需要掌握的单词拼写包括地理、旅游、动词短语等等，需要认真记忆和练习。
二、动词时态
英语中动词的时态变化很多，需要我们掌握常用的动词时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，才能更好地理解和运用英语。
三、语法知识
除了动词时态，还有其他的语法知识需要掌握，如情态动词、
被动语态、名词所有格等等。
学好这些语法知识对于写作和交流
都有很大的帮助。
四、阅读理解技巧
在八年级上册中，阅读理解是一个非常重要的环节。
掌握阅读
理解技巧能够帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读速度和准
确度。
五、口语表达
英语口语能力在现代社会越来越重要，八年级上册需要学习的
口语表达包括日常用语、询问和回答问题等等。
多练习口语练习
会有效提高口语能力。
六、听力技巧
在八年级上册中，听力占有很大比重。
善于运用一些听力技巧，如注意听关键词、抓住大意等等，可以有效提高听力成绩。
总结：
八年级上册英语要想取得好成绩，需要全面掌握以上六点知识点，注重实践和练习，不断提高英语能力和综合素质。
记住go for it，相信你一定可以取得理想的成绩！。
人教版八年级上册期中U1-U5重点词组积累Unit1Where did you go on vacation?重点词组1.相当多;不少quite a few2.当然;自然of course3.给……的感觉;感受到feel like4.因为because of5.待在家里stay at home6.去海滩go to the beach7.去爬山climb mountains8.参观博物馆visit the museums9.参加夏令营go to summer vacation10.度假go on vacation 11.任何特别的事情anything special12..大多数most ofUnit2How often do you exercise?重点词组1.几乎从不hardly ever2.摇摆舞swing dance3.至少;不少于;起码at least4.垃圾食品junk food5.例如;像…这样such as6.多于more than7.少于less than8.上网go online9.看电影go to the movies10.看牙医go to the dentist 11.画画draw pictures12..做运动play sports 13.帮忙做家务help with housework14..熬夜stay up late Unit3I’m more outgoing than my sister.重点词组1.关心;在意care about2.只要;既然as long as3.使显现;使表现出bring out4.和…相同;与…一致the same as5.确切的说;事实上;实际上in fact6.与…相像的;类似的be similar to7.小学primary school8.擅长be good at9.在……方面有才能be talented in...10.取得好成绩get good grades 11.与……不同be different from12..交朋友make friends Unit4What’s the best movie theater?重点词组1.接近close to2.到目前为止so far3.为……感谢thanks for...4.有相同特征have...in common5.寻找look for6.等等and so onplay a role7.各种各样的all kinds of8.发挥作用；有影响make up10.认真对待……take...seriously 9.编造(故事、谎言等)11.实现come true12.例如for example 13.全世界around the world14.电台主持人DJUnit5Do you want to watch a game show?重点词组1.肥皂剧soap opera 2.查明；弄清find out3.全世界around the world4.在课堂上in class5.动作影片action movie6.想到；想起think of7.出版come out8.愿意迅速做某事be ready to 9.尽力try one’s best10.其中的一个人（或事物）one of...11.乔装打扮dress up12.代替；替换take sb.’s place 13.扮演某人的角色play sb.’s role14.干得好do a good job15.对……进行讨论have a discussion about...。
新目标(Go for it)八年级英语上册全一册短语、语法知识点汇总（打包10套）8Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake一、必背短语。
二、重点结构1.how many/much 多少……2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3.how + to do sth. 如何做某事4.need+to do sth. 需要做某事5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物6.What’s next?接下来是什么？7.That’s it ?行了吧？好了吗？8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Section A1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57)turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
例句：Please turn on the radio.例句：Don’t forget to turn off the light.2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
例句：Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.例句：Please help me cut up the apple.3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
例句：Please pour the water into the bowl.例句：Please pour the milk out.4.How do you make a banana milk shake?(P. 57)make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
WORD 格式专业资料整理1 .WORD.格式.八年级上册英语知识重点复习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语搭配：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物 2.taste+adj. 尝起来??3.nothing?.but+V.( 原形)除了??之外什么都没有 4.seem+(tobe)+adj 看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+ 小地方到达某地 6.decidetodosth. 决定做某事7.trydoingsth. 尝试做某事/trytodosth. 尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth. 想去做某事10.startdoingsth. 开始做某事11.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事12.look+adj 看起来13.dislikedoingsth. 不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth. 为什么不做??.呢？15.so+adj+that+ 从句如此??以至于??16.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth. 继续做某事18.forgettodosth. 忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事重难点精练1.复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every 分别加上-body,-thing,-one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。
用法：（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn ’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（3）形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
八年级上册英语知识重点复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语搭配：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来??3. nothing ?.but + V.( 原形) 除了??之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做??. 呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此??以至于??16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事重难点精练1. 复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。
用法：（1）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（2）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any- 不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
人教新目标（Go For It）八年级英语上册知识点大全Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？重要的名词与名词短语talk show 脱口秀复习：show n. 节目，演出（可数）soap opera 肥皂剧（可数）sports show 体育节目sitcom = situation comedy 情景喜剧（可数）game show 游戏节目talent show 才艺节目（达人秀）news n.（电视台或电台的）新闻（不可数）e.g. I like to watch news. 我喜欢看新闻。
n. 消息。
（不可数）e.g. I heard a piece of news. 我听到了一则消息。
soccer game 足球比赛（节目）复习：game n. 游戏，比赛（可数）补充名词短语CCTV News 中央电视台新闻Evening News 晚间新闻Weather Report 天气预报小知识：report n. 报道，报告。
（可数）Sports News 体育新闻基本句型1What do you want to watch? 你想要看什么？I want to watch game shows. 我想要看游戏节目。
What does he/she want to watch?He/She wants to watch soup operas.思考：试分析句子结构。
回忆：可数名词复数表种类。
基本句型2Do you want to watch a game show? 你想要看一个游戏节目吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he/she want to watch the news?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.基本句型3What do you think of talk shows? 关于脱口秀你怎么看？I like/love them .我喜欢它们。
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知识点1. 疑问词how 的用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much 表示"多少"其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet？(5) How old …? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about …? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it?I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times, five times, one hundred times表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.He often exercises on weekends.We often do / take exercise on weekends.We often shop on weekends.There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. as for 意为“就……而论；至于”As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time一、必背短语。
【教材内容解析】Section A1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。
例句：They are having a great time in the park.例句：=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party.(P. 74)have a class meeting意为“开班会”。
例句：We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示“组织”。
例句：Last month, we organized a party.4....let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。
例句：I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中例句：The police ordered him to wait right here.5.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’llbe too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
例句：My parents ask me to take my study seriously.例句：He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6.If I go to the party, they will be upset.(P. 75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。
例句：She was upset about the way her father treated her.例句：She is upset with me.7.Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。
例句：I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.[拓展]1.advice的常用搭配：advice on 关于……的建议ask for advice 征求建议fol low/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议2.advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
例如：例句：My mother advised starting off earlier.例句：I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1.If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。
例句：I promise to keep it to myself.例句：The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2.“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。
例句：It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.例句：We normally plant trees in spring.3.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (P. 77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句：Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his p arty.例句：=If he doesn’t invite me , I won’t go to his party.4.She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
例句：He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。
例句：She is afraid of snakes.例句：I was afraid of going through the woods.例句：He was afraid that he would lose.5.If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! (P. 77)①be angry with sb.“生某人的气”例句：The wife was still angry with her husband.②be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气”例句：The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6.Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make 例句：mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake“错误地、无意中”。
例句：You should be more careful so that you won’t make mistakes.7.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意”；be c areful to do sth.“当心做某事”。
例句：You must be careful about your spelling.例句：He is careful to read every word.8.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77)advise sb. on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。
例句：The teachers advise students about study.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
例句：My mother advised starting off earlier.例句：I advised him to stop smoking.9.It is best not to run away from our problems.(P. 77)(1)It is best (not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you’d better (not) do sth.。
例句：It is best to speak English every day.例句：=You’d better speak English every day.(2)run away from“逃避、回避”。
例句：You can not run away from your responsibilities.10.We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question 连用，表示回答常见的问题。
例句：Money can’t solve all the problems.例句：Who can answer my questions.11.He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to.(P. 77)(1)step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。
例句：Please move two steps.例句：Can you tell me the next step?(2)trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人（不）会做某事”。
例句：You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12.Students often forget that their parents have more experience...(P. 77)experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
