网络教育本科全国统考《大学英语B1》模拟题第1套

大学英语（B）模拟试题答案与讲解Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB1. 【答案】B。

【解析】对 How are you…？的回答，一般都用I’m fine, thank you.而回答How do you do…？一般用How do you do…，这是第一次见面时的用法。

2. 【答案】A。

【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome；其他选项均不适宜。

3. 【答案】C。

【解析】call sb sth. 把……称作……。

4. 【答案】B。

【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁？”，下文是回答。

5. 【答案】B。

【解析】问候语。

B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。

A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。

6. 【答案】A。

【解析】上文是赞美，下文首先是对别人的恭维表示感谢。

所以选A。

7. 【答案】D。

【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。

8. 【答案】A。

【解析】上文问旅行怎么样？下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。

9. 【答案】D。

【解析】上文问最近忙什么呢？下文的回答当然应该是D。

10. 【答案】B。

【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11-15 CBDDD 16-20 BBBDB 21-25 DBDAC11. 【答案】C。

【解析】主旨题。

文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

12. 【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。

文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。

13. 【答案】D。

【解析】细节判断题。

可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。

14. 【答案】D。

【解析】词汇推理题。

根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。

A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

英语网考10年12.1套全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B] 综合练习题第1套交际用语1, -Hello, I am Tom. Nice to meet you.---A, Are you?B, Nice to meet you too.C, Yes.D, Very nice.2, -I have passed the examination.---A, What a pity!B, I hate the exam.C, Congratulation!D, Come on.3, - _______.- No, thanks. I am just looking around. I will let you know if I want anything.A, Could you help me?B, What will you buy?C, Can I help you?D, Do you like to look around?4, -You have been a great help. I do appreciate your kindness.-_______A, You are welcome.B, You are too slow.C, Forget my help.D, That is what you should do.5, Excuse me, how do get to the Porter Street from here?-_______, you’d better ask someone e lse.A, Well, it is not too far awayB, Do you ask me?C, I am not from around here.D, Please to meet you.阅读理解Passage 1In earlier days few people read Whitman’s poems. One person who did read them was Abraham Lincoln who was then a country lawyer. He l iked the strength and honesty of Whitman’s words. He often read them to visitors in his office. Whitman didn't know Lincoln, but he wrote a long article about slavery.Whitman was against slavery. He wanted to see a new kind of president, not a professional politician, but an ordinary working man. This man would be wise, healthy and middle-aged. He would have a beard. Whitman didn’t know it, but he was describing Lincoln. Before he was a lawyer, Lincoln worked with his hands.He was one of the ordinary people. He was wise, healthy and middle-aged, and he had a beard.In 1860 Abraham was elected the president of the United States. In March 1865, Whitman was in Washington. Abraham Lincoln became president for the second time. Whitman watched the ceremony.The two men had never met but they had seen each other. Washington was very hot in summer.Sometimes Lincoln went outside the city. He passed Whitman’s house on the way. He and Whitman often nodded to each other.Early in April the Civil War ended. But on April 13 someoneshot President Lincoln, and on 14 Lincoln died. To Whitman it was like the death of a friend. He loved Lincoln so much. He wrote a poem to express his feelings about the death of the president. It was one of his saddest and most beautiful poems.6, Whiteman wrote a long article about slavery becauseA, he was in favor of slavery.B, he was in favor of Lincoln.C, he was strongly against slavery.D, he wanted to make friends with Lincoln.7, _______ was not kind of president that Whiteman wanted to seeA, A professional politicianB, A working manC, A president like LincolnD, A middle-aged person8, Lincoln was the right person because he was _______.A, a worker with his handsB, a lawyerC, a fighter against slaveryD, to have a beard9, Lincoln died .A, before the civil war.B, a few days after he was shotC, a day after he was shotD, during the civil war10, Whiteman wrote a poemA, in memory of LincolnB, to support his friend LincolnC, to express people’s sadnessD, in memory of their meeting for the first timePassage 2Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.11. Newtown is a place whichA, used to be very cleanB, is no longer dirtyC, has been very cleanD, will be very clean12.The rats in Newtown wereA, as big as catsB, as dangerous as dogsC, huge and manyD, knocked down by the people there13.When the government of Newtown first ordered the people to kill rats, the pepoleA, Promised to pay some money for each dead ratB, Stole dead rats from the pileC, Were too lazy to kill many ratsD. Killed nearly all the rats very quickly14. Deep hole was dug so thatA, the rats could not come out to attack people at nightB, people could take as many rats from the hole as they wishedC, The rats could not escape easilyD, Nobody could take any rats from the pile15. What would be the best topic for this passage?A, How Newtown Became a Very Clean placeB, How to kill RatsC, Newtown ------ A City of RatsD, How Newtown people Became Rich词汇与语法16, It is for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A, normalB, ordinaryC, averageD, regular17, I don’t have much free time as my work all my time.A, takes awayB, takes overC, takes upD, takes in18，Either the shirts or the sweeter a good buy.A, isB, hasC, areD, was19，Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it .A, fixingB, to fixC, fixD, fixed20，The manag er always says to his assistants, “We can never be polite to our customer”A, soB, thatC, tooD, very完形填空Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. 22 , scientists will earna lot of money “my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 23 Idecided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasn’t happy at school. So my father said, "Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.”I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 26 __ of them could suggest anything, butthey promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 27_ _ I was still in bed, someone phoned, "Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I know your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." I decided to see him.I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time. Ireplied, "No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer30 a model''21A, what should study B, what he studied C, what to study D, what studied22A, Foe the future B, In the future C, For future D, In future23A, close B, last C, end D, final24A, before B, as C, when D, while25A, told B, asked C, talked D, said26A, Both B, Neither C, Nor D, Not all27A, since B, whereas C, while D, before28A, saying B, to say C, speaking D, to speak29A, had been B, would be C, was D, might be30A, being B, as C, to be D, but英译汉31, I have a pain in my back today.32, He is always very active in student activities.33, What is your nationality, sir?作文My Best Friend1-5：BCCAC 6-15：DAACA BCCDA 16-20：ACADC21-30：CBCAC BCBAD31，今天我的背疼。

大学英语B 统考-1系统及答案一、阅读理解Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.（2.0 分）1. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A．About 25 million.B．More than 25 million.C．Less than 25 millionD．Less than 225 million.得分：2（2.0 分）2. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A．United States.B．Germany.C．France.D．England.得分：2（2.0 分）3. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A．Of a large city with its suburbsB．Of small and large towns.C．Of urban areas.D．Of rural areas.得分：2（2.0 分）4. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A．Most small towns become gradually crowded.B．Small towns are still similar to each other.C．As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D．Small towns are turning into large cities.得分：2（2.0 分）5. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A．Because they are the same.B．Because the rush takes place too quickly.C．Because the process is gradual.D．Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.得分：2The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.（2.0 分）6. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A．want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB．are preparing a paper for a professional journalC．are writing a dissertationD．All of the above得分：2（2.0 分）7. The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A．is more or less the sameB．varies slightlyC．differs greatlyD．should not be different得分：2（2.0 分）8. The author believes that _______.A．library resources should be used frequently and completelyB．library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC．one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD．one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources得分：2（2.0 分）9. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A．publish it in a professional journalB．attend professional meetingsC．get access to it in the libraryD．make use of some library services得分：2（2.0 分）10.The chapter in question _______.A．mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB．presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC．introduces some library servicesD．describes some professional meetings得分：2American society is not nap（午睡）---friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze（打瞌睡）every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet p hase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.（2.0 分）11.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _______.A．unreasonableB．criminalC．harmfulD．costly得分：2（2.0 分）12.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.A．don’t like to take napsB．are terribly worried about their national debtC．sleep less than is good for themD．have caused many industrial and traffic accidents得分：2（2.0 分）13. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A．warn us of the wickedness of nappingB．explain the danger of sleepinessC．discuss the side effects of nappingD．convince the reader of the necessity of napping得分：2（2.0 分）14.The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of _________.A．the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB．the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC．the rapid development of American industryD．the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness得分：2（2.0 分）15.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is __________.A．preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB．good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC．essential to make up for lost sleepD．natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it得分：2Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.（2.0 分）16.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ________ .A．how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB．how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC．how to tell businessmen at a glanceD．how businessmen indicate status得分：2（2.0 分）17. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A．The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B．Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.C．A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D．It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.得分：2（2.0 分）18. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _________ .A．the less it affected his statusB．the lower his statusC．the more it affected his statusD．the higher his status得分：2（2.0 分）19.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,_________ .A．the higher his statusB．the less it affected his statusC．the lower his statusD．the more it affected his status得分：2（2.0 分）20.Which statement is NOT true?A．Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.B．In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C．Business people wear similar suits.D．The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.得分：2二、单选题（3.0 分）1. Everyone at the party was greatly _________ by the pianist’s excellent performance.A．expressedB．depressedC．impressedD．pressed得分：3（3.0 分）2. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A．numberB．amountC．pieceD．kind得分：3（3.0 分）3. — May I see your tickets and passports, please?— _________________ .A．No, you can'tB．Yes, you canC．Here they areD．No, they are mine得分：3（3.0 分）4. 19. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A．SinceB．ForC．AsD．With得分：3（3.0 分）5. 3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．had lostB．would have lostC．would loseD．should have lost得分：3（3.0 分）6. We are fortunate ______ having enough supplies of fuel ______ the winter.A．in, forB．in, withC．with, inD．for, of得分：3（3.0 分）7. —We’d like two cokes, please.—_____________A．Small, medium or large?B．You must pay first.C．Thank you.D．You are welcome.得分：3（3.0 分）8. —Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. —_____________A．I don’t think you ate well.B．I’m not a good cook in fact.C．Be careful next timeD．I am glad you enjoyed it.得分：3（3.0 分）9. ________ he is good at operating computers.A．It says thatB．It said thatC．It is being said thatD．It is said that得分：3（3.0 分）10.4. As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.A．to knowB．to be knowingC．to have been knowingD．to have known得分：3（3.0 分）11.The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.A．a reactionB．a ruleC．an actionD．a solution得分：3（3.0 分）12.---- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?___ ____________________.A．You can’t ask meB．Pardon? I have no ideaC．Please don’t say soD．Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there得分：3（3.0 分）13.Almost everyone fails _______ the driver’s test on the first try.A．at passingB．to passC．to have passedD．on passing得分：3（3.0 分）14.This dictionary will prove ________ to you in your English study.A．be of some useB．being of some useC．to be of some useD．of some use得分：3（3.0 分）15.He had no choice but ________ to see him.A．goB．wentC．goingD．to go得分：3三、完形填空Jeremy Hampden has a huge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great 1 of humor except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s 2 friends asked him to make a 3 at a wedding reception. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had 4 a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. On their way home, Jenny told his father she didn’t en joy the speech 5 she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at his father.（3.0 分）1.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3。

大学英语b统考1（College English test B 1）一、交际英语1，请把账单给我。

- _________不客气。

请稍等，先生。

C：我会抓紧时间的。

D:快点。

答案：B2，你赢了100米赛跑吗？-是的。

真的吗？——_________。

答：恭喜你B：祝你好运！祝你好运。

D：右答案：一3，你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？- _________对不起，他现在正忙着呢。

B：不，你不能。

对不起，你不能。

D:我不知道。

答案：一4、-你能帮我学物理，________吗？-不，没有办法。

B：不，我不能。

C：不，我不能。

D：对不起，我不能，我得去开会。

答案：D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导100%通过，唯一QQ：1534993685，我必须坐出租车吗？不，你________。

你可以坐我的车。

最好去B：不要C:不得D:不必答案：D二、阅读理解1、你想知道天气的历史吗？你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？不要看天空。

不要找旧天气预报。

看树的年轮更重要。

有些天气预报只能追溯到一个世纪，但有些树木甚至能更准确地记录天气。

很明显，一棵树会有很多阳光和雨水的气候下生长最好。

它也将这一点阳光或降雨会限制树的生长。

从有利的变化（有利的）对不利的气候可以阅读在树干的年轮。

为了找出十年前的天气，从外部到内部计算树干的年轮。

如果第十环离其他环很远，那么我们肯定会有很多晴天和雨天。

如果环的接近，然后气候十分恶劣的树。

研究树木年轮不仅对天气历史有重要意义，而且对人类历史也很重要。

在一个地方，新墨西哥你只能看到沙子－没有树木，没有人。

然而，许多世纪前，很多人住在那里。

他们突然离开了。

为什么？科学家研究了死树种植的戒指。

他认为人们不得不离开，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木。

树木被用来生火和建筑。

所以，当人们砍伐树木，他们不得不搬。

（1）、据了解，气候适宜树木年轮生长远离彼此。

答：TB：F答案：一（2）、树木带来大量的阳光和雨水。