网络教育统考大学英语A模拟试卷集

全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试大学英语（A）模拟试卷（2010年修订版）Test 6（根据全国高校网络教育考试委员会2011年1月新颁考试大纲和题型进行了相应调整）Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Part Ⅰ: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)Part Ⅱ: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)Part Ⅲ: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)Part IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)The total marks for this examination is 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes).Section I: Reading Comprehension [30 points]Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Since World War II, there has been a clearly discernible trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, “go steady” through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. However, emotional maturity is no respecter of birthday; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three score years and ten.Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. And it can almost be put down as s dictum that any marriage seldom solves one’s problems, more often, it merely makes them worse. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is an institution that is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that “success” is the ultimate good, but they erroneously believe that they themselves have found the true center of life’s meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially utopian and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and disappointments are often bound to follow.Shall we, then, join the chorus of “Miseries” over early marriage? One cannot generalize: allearly marriage are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by time, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically feasible, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so are bad ones. (301 words)1. According to this article the trend toward early marriage ______.A. was the result of the Great Depression of the 1930’sB. could not be easily determinedC. is one that could be clearly seenD. is a result of the emotional maturity of the young2. The author suggests that many of today’s early marriage are a result of ______.A. escapismB. theological dictumC. lack of formal educationD. convenience3. More often than not, early marriage will ______.A. not affect one’s problemsB. solve a person’s problemsC. intensify one’s problemsD. ease one’s problems4. The author states that the home as an institution is ______.A. overratedB. unworthy of worshipC. a god who can grant everything that you wish forD. probably not capable of being what many young people expect it to be5. Many young people who marry early believe that ______.A. their parents have found the true meaning of lifeB. they have found the true center of life’s meaningC. “success” is the ultimate goodD. to succeed is not at all importantPart 2: Questions 6-10 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.It was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginning his third year of teaching in Los Angeles public schools. He faced a class of 40 sixth-graders from low-income homes where English rarely was spoken, and the best reader among them was two years below grade level.But to everyone’s surprise, he decided to teach them Shakespeare.Five families agreed to let their children play “Macbeth”for two hours after school. This proved to be so much fun that, within weeks, Esquith had 28 kids happily soaking up the drama of blood and betrayal in medieval Scotland. They were learning many words they had never heard before.But when Esquith asked a school district supervisor for official approval, he received this note: “Mr. Esquith, it is not appropriate that you stay after school to teach Shakespeare. It would be better if you did something with the children that is academic.”It would not be the last time that the narrow thinking of big-city school administration got in Esquith’s way. Yet the bearded, 6-foot-tall cyclone has proved that a teacher who thinks very big-much harder lessons, larger projects, extra class time can help disadvantaged children in ways most educators never imagine.This was difficult at first, until he stumbled upon a concept of teaching that is at the core ofhis success. American children, even those from hardworking immigrant cultures, have in Esquith’s view been wrongly taught that learning should always be fun, but teachers who think hard lessons are bad for kids from low-income homes. When faced with something difficult, such students don’t know what to do.The Declaration of Independence says Americans are entitled to the pursuit of happiness, but the emphasis in public schooling has been on the happiness, he believes. “What happened to pursuit?” Esquith said. So he has created an entirely new universe in his classroom, cherishing effort and the slogan, “There Are No Shortcuts”.As for their own dramatic performances, Esquith got around the original ban on his after- school “Macbeth”rehearsals by switching to Thornton Wilder’s “Our Town”. When that class finally performed the Shakespeare play, a school district supervisor showed up. The high-ranking district administrator came up afterwards and shook his hand. “Rafe”, she said, “I’ve never seen Shakespeare done better.”(376 words)6. It can be learned from the passage that Esquith’s students ______.A. liked the traditional teaching betterB. were relatively poor in intelligenceC. were mainly from immigrant familiesD. refused to cooperate with the new teacher7. At first, Esquith’s Shakespeare-teaching ______.A. won the support of the school authorityB. got slow response from the school authorityC. did not draw attention from the school authorityD. was not allowed by the school authority8. It is implied that most educator ______.A. fail to realize the potential of disadvantaged studentsB. fail to introduce fun into the learning of disadvantaged studentsC. are reluctant to admit the unfair treatment to disadvantaged studentsD. are unaware of the difficulty faced by disadvantaged students9. Esquith’s principle of teaching is different from the general one in that ______.A. he insists on giving harder lessons to more advanced studentsB. he places greater emphasis on hard work in students’ learningC. he pays less attention to students’ academic performancesD. he dismisses the concept of extra homework for students10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. An inspiring teacher wins the love and respect of his students.B. An experienced teacher contributes to the school and the students.C. An innovative teacher makes changes in the students.D. An optimistic teacher helps build confidence in the students.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [30 points]Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. Scarcely had the car stopped ______ the cell phone began to ring.A. thanB. whenC. afterD. before12. The worst thing ______ television is that many people have become its slaves.A. aboutB. inC. withD. from13. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ______ back home.A. goingB. wentC. to goD. go14. Her determination to ______ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A. retainB. attainC. maintainD. entertain15. This couple has two daughters, ______ of whom is working in the U.S.A. the youngerB. the youngestC. a youngerD. the young16. They ______ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A. would like to beB. ought to beC. would rather beD. had better be17. Large fish usually ______ small fish.A. gatherB. take onC. feed onD. organize18. All I got was a busy ______ when I dialed his number.A. signB. noiseC. signalD. voice19. You should take care that you have not ______ any detail in the design.A. disappearedB. thrownC. deliveredD. neglected20. I won’t complain as long as I ______ where I want to go.A. will getB. getC. gotD. would getPart 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.It is believed that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. The (21) ______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of (22) ______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (23) ______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is (24) ______ for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the students to take it actively and complete it with minimum guidance. It is the (25) ______ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works. Professors will help students who need it but (26) ______ that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties (27) ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. (28) ______, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (29) ______. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (30) ______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.21. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. disappointed22. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize23. A. by B. in C. for D. with24. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s26. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer27. A. but B. except C. with D. besides28. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless29. A. plentiful B. limited C. irregular D. flexible30. A. get B. annoy C. approach D. attachSection III: Translation [20 points]Translate the following four sentences into English.31．正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。

北京邮电大学网络教育入学考试本科大学英语A模拟题及答案大学英语（A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Section I Reading Comprehension (20 points, 25 minutes) Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points, 20 minutes)Section III Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section IV Writing (20 points, 25 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.Section I: Reading Comprehension[20 points]Instructions:This section will take approximately 25 minutes.There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the fiveboroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New York’s tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique.To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers; the waves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores; the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War; recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia; and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears.The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with very little money. America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America.On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by FredericAuguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follows: Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New York Harbor?A.Chinatown.B.Central Park.C.Harlem.D.The Statue of Liberty.2. Emma Lazarus’ poem says that America is a place _________________.A.where poor and unfortunate people are welcomeB.where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the worldC.where there is garbage and litter on the shoreD.where there is a big light for people to get together..5.Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.（题型示例参见Part 1）6...10.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [40 points]Instructions:This section will take 20 minutes.There are TWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. Mary did her work ______ the manager had instructed.A．asA.untilB.whenC.though12. The boss gave orders that nothing ________ touched until the police arrived here.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would be13. _________ of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother’s party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All...20．Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosingthe best answer from A, B, C and D.More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _______ (21) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is ________(22) to increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can bea problem for people who are struggling to make _______ (23) ends meet. The alarms, _________ (24) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is _______ (25) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to have them installed, but have not installed them yet. The insurance companies ______ (26) people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.…21．A. have been askingB. have been askedC. had been askingD. had been asked22．A. causedB. becauseC. dueD. resulted23．A. / （不用填）B. theC. allD. their24．A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which25．A. estimateB. estimatingC. estimatedD. being estimated26.A. warnedB. toldC. suggestedD. reminded30.Section III: Translation[20 points] Instructions:This section will take 20 minutes.There are FOUR sentences in this part. Questions 31-34 are based on this section. Translate the following sentences into English.31.我选择网络教育的主要原因是其灵活性。

华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）专科公共课《英语（A）》模拟试卷（CD卷，两套试卷只有最后翻译题不同，已合并）Part I 单选题（20%）1. Where is __________D_________book?A. heB. youC. yoursD. my2. Most people are _________C__________ in our company.A. SpainB. JapanC. AmericanD. China3. It takes me only ten minutes to go there by ____C______.A. the busB. busesC. busD. the buses4. Li Wei and Wang Fang do not work ______D____ Sunday.A. atB. inC. fromD. on5. He is _______C________ English teacher.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____A_____ I get up at five thirty, I do morning exercises in the park.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. While7. My sister stays in a nursery. His brother stays in a nursery, ____B_____.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither8. We have ____B____friends all over _________ world.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the ; /9. ____D_____ beautiful garden it is!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a10. My wife, my daughter and I ____A____ Chinese.A. areB. isC. amD. was11. — ____B______ do you usually come to work?— By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where12. The man _____B____________white shirt is my father.A. onB. inC. atD. of13. In English, 7:45 is _____C________.A. seven-forty-fiveB. seven-fourty-fiveC. seven forty-fiveD. seven fourty-five14. My factory is very ___B______ my home. It usually takes me an hour to get there.A. nearB. far fromC. farD. from far15. She always _____C_____ early in the morning and comes back home late in the afternoon.A. goes workB. go to workC. goes to workD. go work16. In summer people go ___B______ in rivers and lakes.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimmingD. for swimming17. Every new year ____B____ us new tasks and new hopes.A. takesB. bringsC. carriesD. gets18. Let’s ______B__________now.A. go workB. go to workC. to go workD. to work19. —What’s the time, please?— _______D___________.A. Yes, it isB. Thank youC. Here you areD. Sorry, I don’t have a watch.20. Sam can read and listen to music ____C_______the same time.A. inB. ofC. atD. byPart II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B或C)1. Pan lives with his family at the second floor.A B C2. There are four peoples in my family.A B C3. It usually takes me an hour to get to there.A B C4. They have not many time to look after their little daughter.A B C5. There are some water on the desk.A B C6. Its near the teachers’ room on the second floor.A B C7. She doesn’t has supper at six.A B C8. Liu Ying has no sister and brother.A B C9. This building has fourty-two floors altogether.A B C10. How many pen does your sister have, Mrs. Zhang?A B CIII. 阅读理解（40%）(1)People are often killed when they cross the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. So it is important to be careful when you cross the road.True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符和的用“F”表示)1.__F___Children and old people are often killed by buses, trucks or cars.2.__T___Old people usually neither see nor hear well on the road.3.__F___Children are always very careful when they cross the road.4.__F___You should only look to the right before you cross the road.5.__T___ To cross the road safely, you’d better look both right and left.(2)Stan is a shopkeeper. He sells men’s clothes in a small shop. It is a tiring job.Stan gets up at seven o’clock. After breakfast he goes to work by bus. He starts his work at nine. The shop opens at half past nine. Stan has lunch at twelve, and then works from twelve until five. On Saturdays, Stan stops his work at one o’clock. On Sundays he goes cycling or plays tennis. Stan does like his job very much.True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符和的用“F”表示)1. __T___ Stan is a shopkeeper.2. __F___ He has b reakfast at 7 o’clock a.m.3. _F____ He goes to work on foot.4. __F___ He usually works nine hours a day.5. __T___ He works from Monday to Saturday.(3)My brother, Bob, has a very good job at a bank. Last week, to my surprise, he told me that he had decided to give it up. I tried hard to make him change his mind, but Bob wouldn’t listen to me. Here is the dialogue between us.—You should think it over. You’ve already spent five years there and you might become a bank manager by the time you’re thirty.—I know. I’m satisfied with the bank. It’s a nice job at a nice place.—Then why do you want to leave?—It’s the money.—But you are well paid.—I don’t mean that. My job is to count money, you know. I feel unhappy when I do that.—But why?—I enjoy counting m y own money, but I hate counting other people’s.1. What did Bob tell the writer last week? CA. He would be thirty years old soon.B. He would be a manager of the bank.C. He wouldn’t work at the bank.D. He would enjoy counting other people’s m oney.2. What did the writer do after he heard Bob’s decision?DA. He said nothing.B. He agreed with Bob.C. He was glad to hear that.D. He did his best to make Bob change his mind.3. What does Bob think of his job and the bank? CA. He hates working in the bank.B. He thinks he is poorly paid.C. He likes his job and the bank.D. He doesn’t like his manager at all.4. If Bob went on working at the bank, he might B.A. give the writer a lot of moneyB. become a bank managerC. make many friends at the bankD. listen to the writer5. The real reason for Bob to leave the bank is that D.A. he likes to do something elseB. he doesn’t think the bank is a nice oneC. he hates his managerD. he hates counting other p eople’s money(4)Mrs. Robinson was a teacher in a big school in America. She had boys and girls in her class, and she always enjoyed teaching them, because they were quick, and they thought about everything very carefully. One day she said to the childre n, “People in a lot of countries in Asia wear white clothes when a person has died in the family, but people in America and in Europe wear white clothes when they’re happy. What color does a woman wear in this country when she marries, Mary?”Mary said, “White, Miss, because she’s happy.”“That’s good, Mary, ” Mrs. Robinson said. “You’re quite right.”But then one of the boys in the class put his hand up.“Yes, ” Dick said, “Why do men wear black in this country when they marry, Miss?”1. Mrs. Robinson liked teaching her children because A.A. they thought carefullyB. they talked muchC. they were always quietD. they ware white2. One day, Mrs. Robinson told her students about different C.A. peopleB. countriesC. colors of clothesD. women3. People in Asia usually wear __C____when a person has died in the family.A. yellowB. blackC. whiteD. red4. Men and women wear different colors A.A. in Asia all the timeB. in America when they marryC. in Asia when somebody in the family diedD. in American all the time5. Dick asked that question because D.A. he was a bad boyB. he didn’t listen carefullyC. he didn’t like the teacherD. he thought a lotIV. 1翻译（30%）(把下面整个段落翻译成中文)Hello, my name is Bill White. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.We live in a house with two stories. The three bedrooms are on the second floor. I have a small bedroom. In my bedroom there is a big bed, a desk and two chairs. They are all yellow. There is a clock and two pictures on the wall. There aren’t any toys in it. It is really a nice bedroom. On the first floor is the sitting room, dining room and kitchen. Behind our house is a small garden. There are many red flowers in the garden. But there aren’t any trees in it.大家好，我是比尔怀特。

一、交际英语1、-Cｏuld yoｕheｌp ｍe put up the ｓigns on the wall? －___＿＿__．A:Ｎo ｐｒobleｍＢ:I ｈｏpeｓoC：Tｈat'ｓaｌl rｉgｈｔD:Tｈat's ａgｏod iｄea答案: A２、- Mr．Jｏnｅs, ｔｈis iｓSeａn， ａn Eｎglish ｔｅａcher fｒoｍ tｈe UniｔeｄStates.- _＿＿___＿Ａ:Ｗhａt caｎI ｄo for yｏu？ﻩﻩB：Niceｔo meet you.C：Plｅase keep in tｏｕｃh.ﻩﻩﻩD:Ｈａveｎ＇t seｅn you for agｅs.答案：B3、- Ｔｈａnk you ｆoｒinvitinｇ ｍe.- _＿_＿__A:Ｉreaｌly had a happy tｉme.B：Oh， it's too late.C：Thａｎｋｙouｆｏr coｍｉng．D：Oh, ｓｏslowlｙ？答案: C4、－Ｈello,maｙ Ｉtalkｔo the dirｅctor nｏw?－___＿_____A：Sorry, he iｓ ｂusy aｔthｅmomｅnｔ．B：Nｏ, you can'ｔ.C：Ｓorrｙ,you cａｎ't．D：I don＇t know.答案：A5、-－ Mｕst I take a taxi？-－ No, yｏu_____＿_＿. You caｎtakｅmy car.A：ｈａd beｔteｒ toＢ:ｄon'tＣ:muｓt ｎｏtD：don't ｈave to答案：Ｄ二、阅读理解1、、Thｅre are many kinds of ants ｉｎthe ｗｏｒld tｈat alwａys livｅin ｃompanｉes.世界上总以群居生活旳蚂蚁有诸多种。

Theｙareｔhe most hａrd-wｏrkiｎg cｒeatｕreｓａnｄmost of them makeｔhｅir nests电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整顿并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过,索取请加:under gｒounｄ.Thｅｓmaｌl black ants that we sｅe rｕnnｉng back and forth ｉn tｈe ｇｒass arｅ tｈe same antｓｔhaｔｂother ｕｓｂy coｍing to our ｐicnicｓｕninvited. Tｈeｙ are not trying tｏbｅ hａrmfｕｌ, bｕt are only doｉｎg the houｓｅ-keeping job they werｅmade foｒ．Thｅy are naturｅ's clean－up cｒew.One ｏf tｈese aｎｔs，scoutiｎｇ(搜索) in ｔhe gｒａsｓ, finds thｅ ｔrａil oｆaｎinｊured bｅetlｅ．In soｍe ｍｙsteriｏuｓｗay ｔｈe news sprｅaｄs． Ｓｏon tｈere ａre two anｔs,then a few more. Tｈeｎa dozeｎ or moｒe arｅｒunning arouｎｄthe ｂeeｔｌe．Enough aｎts will comｅ tｏpｕt ａn eｎd to ｉt.Theｎtｈe bｅetｌe is deａｄ，the aｎtｓcarrｙit awaｙtｏ theirｕnderground nests. Ｔｈｅy ｌeａvｅ nｏｔｈing in tｈｅgrass buｔemｐtyｓhｅlｌ.（１）、Ｔhe anｔs that coｍe tｏｏuｒｐｉcnics ａre hａviｎｇfuｎ．A：TＢ：F答案：Ｂ（２）、Ａccoｒｄing to tｈis pａssaｇe,the blacｋaｎｔs＇jｏb iｓ to cｌeａｎ ｕp tｈe grass.A：ＴB:F答案：B（３）、As sｏｏn ａs ａｎaｎt finds ａn ｉnjｕrｅd inｓｅcｔ, it caｒrieｓｉｔaway and eats ｉｔ．Ａ：TB:Ｆ(4)、Ｍoｒe aｎｔｓ ｌｅaｒn about tｈe ｂｅetlｅfrom otheｒａnｔｓ．A：TＢ:F答案：A(5)、The ａnts clｅaｎthｅgrａsｓｂy cａrｒｙing aｗay everｙtｈing but tｈｅshell.A：TB：F答案： A2、 OncｅJａmes Thorｎhｉll， a fａmoｕs Engｌiｓh paiｎteｒ，was ａs ｋｅd to ｐaint sｏme ｐｉctｕres oｎｔhｅwaｌls ｏf ｔhe kinｇ’s pa lａce iｎEnｇlanｄ．Tｈen ｗｏｒkｅｒｓ were sent foｒand a ｂig ｐｌａｔｆorm(台子）wａs mａｄe.With ｔhe heｌp of a worker，Thornhｉｌl stａｒtｅｄpaintingｏn ｔhe plａｓt ｆorm. They woｒkｅd for a wｈole yeara anｄａｔ lａsｔthｅ ｐｉｃｔures wｅre readｙ.Tｈorｎhｉｌl was ｈaｐpy wheｎhｅlooｋed at tｈe piｃtures，fｏr theyｗe ｒｅreaｌly beautifｕ. He looked at tｈem for a lｏng tｉmｅ， andｔhen took ｏne stｅpｂacｋ aｎd loｏｋed again．Now ｔhe piｃtures were ｅvｅn mｏｒｅbeaｕHe tｏoｋaｎother step, tｈeｎaｎothｅr. Ｆｉnalｌｙhｅwasａｔthｅｖerｙｅｄge ｏf the platｆorm, ｂuｔhe diｄn’t know ｉtbecaｕse he waｓ thinｋing of ｈis piｃtuｒe.Thｅworkｅr sａw everｙtｈinｇ. “whａt should i do?”ｈe tｈought． “Tho ｒｎhｉｌl waｓat the very edｇe oｆtｈe platfｏｒm. IｆI crｙｏuｔ,heｗilltakeａnoｔher stｅp,ｆall off in anｄ surely beｋilｌed.” Sｏ ｔｈe worker ｑu ｉcｋly toｏｋsome paint （漆)aｎd thｒｅwｉin at ｔhe picturｅｓ.“wｈat ａｒｅyou doｉng?”criｅｄｔhe ｐａｉnｔer，ｒunning ｑuiｃｋlｙfoｒward to hｉs picturｅｓ.1．ﻩJaｍｅs Thｏrｎhill was an Englｉsｈ ﻩ. 詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国ﻩ.A.ｗorkerB.ａrｔiｓt 艺术家C. Kｉｎg Ｄ.wrｉtｅr2． He ｗaｓordｅred tｏﻩ.ﻩ他奉命.Ａ.ｐａint ｔheｗａll oｆking’s ｐalace in England. 在英国皇宫旳墙壁上作画。

网络统考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing dishes.C. Reading a book.D. Watching TV.Answer: D2. B) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.D. Friends.Answer: A3. C) Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She is late for the meeting.B. She lost his book.C. She forgot his birthday.D. She spilled coffee on his shirt.Answer: C4. D) What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A vacation trip.B. A business proposal.C. A new movie.D. A cooking class.Answer: B5. E) What does the man suggest they do next?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the movies.C. Go shopping.D. Go to a concert.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It mentions that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural insights.6. What is one benefit of learning a second language mentioned in the article?A. It can make you more attractive.B. It can improve your math skills.C. It can enhance your cognitive abilities.D. It can increase your salary.Answer: C7. According to the article, what can learning a second language lead to?A. A better understanding of your native language.B. A higher chance of getting a job.C. A deeper appreciation for your own culture.D. A more global perspective on life.Answer: DPassage 2This passage is about the history of the internet and its impact on society. It explains how the internet has revolutionized communication, business, and education.8. When was the internet first developed?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s.Answer: B9. What impact has the internet had on education?A. It has made education more expensive.B. It has made education more accessible.C. It has made education less relevant.D. It has made education more difficult.Answer: B10. What is one way the internet has changed business?A. It has made it more difficult to start a business.B. It has made it easier to reach a global audience.C. It has made it more expensive to market products.D. It has made it harder to find customers.Answer: B三、完形填空（共20分）In this passage, a student describes his experience of studying abroad and the lessons he learned from it.11. The student felt ______ when he first arrived in a foreign country.A. excitedB. nervousC. homesickD. confusedAnswer: B12. He quickly made friends with his ______.A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighborsD. roommatesAnswer: B13. The student learned to be more ______ in his new environment.A. independentB. cautiousC. organizedD. patientAnswer: A14. He faced some challenges, but he also gained a lot of ______.A. knowledgeB. experienceC. confidenceD. skillsAnswer: B15. In the end, the student felt that studying abroad was a ______ experience.A. disappointingB. rewardingC. frustratingD. boringAnswer: B四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.16. The company has decided to expand its business into new markets.Answer: 该公司已决定将其业务扩展到新市场。

⼤学英语（2）A卷（重庆⼤学⽹络教育）201602批次⽹上考试⼤学英语（2）A卷⼤学英语（2）⼀、单项选择题 (共 20 题、17 / 20 分 )1、I offered to pay the check, but was ____ by my friend.A、inclinedB、declinedC、repliedD、applied2、As the youngest president of U.S., he did exceptionally well in lowering the unemployment during his ____.A、periodB、decadeC、timeD、tenure3、Most of the Chinese are ____ and kind to me.A、friendshipB、friendlyC、hospitableD、hostile4、（）your credit card into the ATM, input the right code and then you canget the money.A、putB、takeC、raiseD、insert5、If you ( ) the doctor's advice, you would have recovered already.A、followedB、would followC、followD、had followed6、China and India ( ) 40% of the world’s populationA、PresentD、preserve7、The commander’s words （）excitement in the students and encouraged them to struggle for their motherland.A、stimulatedB、aroseC、stirredD、tiggered8、Businesses and professional services are listed in a special ( ) directory.A、ClassifiedB、ClassicalC、classD、classes9、The ministers agree ( ) global warming is a serious world problem.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that10、-"It （）for a week!"-"Don’t worry! It （）be a fine day tomorrow."A、rains…is suppose toB、is raining … is suppose toC、has rained…is supposed toD、has been raining… is supposed to11、The questions is ( ) American and European companies understand the Russian business environment.A、ThatB、WhetherC、AsD、why12、If he had asked me, I ( ) him.A、should have helpedB、would helpC、would have helpedD、helpedB、ConversationC、TransitionD、innovation14、The fans of this music star _____ him in the hall.A、surrounded withB、crowded aroundC、grouped aroundD、huddle together15、John used to get up early, （）?A、used heB、did heC、didn''''t heD、would he16、I have no doubt ( ) he will overcome all the difficulties.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、as to17、( ) in England for one year, I’ve got accustomed to English food now. ?A、LivedB、LivingC、Having livedD、Having been lived18、I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A、must returnB、returnC、would returnD、returned19、Evidently, the untethered electronic voice ( ) human contact.A、prefer toB、is preferred toC、is preferable toD、preferable to20、The office he worked for was shut down, ( ) he returned to his hometown. ?A、HoweverC、whereuponD、whereas⼆、阅读理解单项选择题 (共 2 题、10 / 20 分 )1、Think of what things would be like without cars. Our lives would be the same.We would have to use bikes, horses, or our feet to get to places. And wecouldn''t go as far as we are used to going. But we do have cars. With cars, people can come and go as they please. They can work far from home. Many people live in the country. But they work in the city. Most of them get there in cars. This means that there are a lot of cars on the road.Are there too many cars on the road? Some people think so. So they are asking that we take trains and buses. But not everyone can do this. Some people must take their cars. This is because no trains or buses go where they have to go. Maybe other people could go to work with them. Then there wouldn''t be so many cars on the road.What will our lives be like in times to come? Maybe we won''t need cars so much. Maybe more of us will work at home. Maybe trains and buses will go to more places. Then more people will be in them. This will mean more room on our streets and roads.It would be nice if people walk more. They might like to step along a street or road. They would not get far very fast. But they would have the time to look around them. Who knows? They might even feel better, too!1、What's not the possible reason why there are a lot of cars on the road?A、Because everyone likes to drive his own car to do whatever he likes. ?B、Because the number of trains and buses is small.C、Because many people who live in the country go to work in cars in the city.D、Because it is more convenient for people to go to places in cars than other means.2、According to the author, which of the following is not the reason why thenumber of cars willbe reduced in the future?A、More people will work at home.B、Trains and buses will go to more places.C、More people will take buses and trains.D、People won't need so many cars.3、It can be inferred from the passage that __.A、the author thinks that people who are in the city should not live in the countryB、the author thinks that there should be more trains and buses which should go to more placesC、the author wishes that the number of cars would be reduced so that there will be more room on the streets and roadsD、the authors believe that more walk does good to health4、What does the underlined word "please" here mean?A、to goB、to meanD、to love5、What's the writer's opinion in this passage?A、We should use more carsB、We should use fewer cars.C、We should not use carsD、We should take good care of cars.2、Your mobile phone( ⼿机) rings, and instead of the usual electronic signals, it's playing your favorite music. A friend sends you favorite song to cheer you up. One day, a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone.The mobile business is getting into the music business. For the moment, the interest is in pleasant ring tones, but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phone --- all-purpose gadgets ( ⼩玩意⼉) that blend phone, personal stereo, video player and Internet browser into one.Finally, record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their numbers.The fans could pass music or songs along to friends--- a kind of musical trading card. Unlike Internet tracks, mobile downloads would be easy for recordcompanies to control, said former record industry official Ralph Simon, who is now chairman of Yourmobile, based in Santa Monica, California."If you pass a song along to other phones through a network, each phone can be charged,"said Simon."It's like going through a toll gate ( 收费站). There's more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet."Massachusetts-based Converse is offering a service in Portugal and theNetherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends. Finally, people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along. The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.1、The underlined word “ blend” in the second paragraph most probably means( )A、sendB、becomeC、mixD、compare2、Record companies ( ) the idea of passing songs and music along mobilephones.A、are worried aboutB、are interested inC、try hard to stopD、take no notice of3、According to Ralph Simon, it would be easier to ( ) through mobile phonenetwork than through the Internet.C、pars along songs and musicD、send voice maid4、"Massachusetts- based Converse" in the six paragraph probably refers to ( ) ?A、a personB、a city in IsraelC、a state of USAD、a company5、All the following are true except( )A、The mobile companies become involved in music businessB、The mobile phone might serve as a stereo, a video play as well as an internet browserC、Your friend might sing karaoke and send it to your phoneD、The mobile network is better than the internet三、填空题 (共 10 题、0 / 20 分 )1、As long as you return the money promptly. I'll lend it to you with (please) ( ).pleasure2、We should try to learn more (economy) ( ) theory and apply it in practice.economic3、All these worries made it (possible) ( ) for her to concentrate on her work.impossible4、(face) ( ) your weak points doesn’t mean looking down upon yourself.Facing / To face5、It was ordered that no smoking (allow) ( ) in the library. (should) be allowed(should) be allowed6、By the end of this month, we surely will have found a ( ) (satisfy) solution to the problem.satisfying satisfactory7、This (decide) ( ) was made according to what my father said.C[SEPARATOR]D8、Television keeps us (inform) ( ) about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. informed9、The longer they listen to him, the (little) ( ) they like him.less10、—I'd met Smith several times before.—So (have) ( ) I.had四、问答题 (共 5 题、0 / 20 分 )1、This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You’re required to write不要随意离开团队；有事找导游，不要私⾃处理等等Notice Dear?tourists: We are going to visit some interesting placesthis afternoon. There are some points that you have to pay attention to: First, don‘t be late or dont leave our team without permission; Second, if you have any trouble,dont deal with it by yourself. Try to inform you tourguide who will surely help you. Sincerely yours,2、给Robert 先⽣写⼀封短信。

大学英语（A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Section I: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)Section III: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)Section IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.Section I: Reading Comprehension [30 points]Instructions:Ø This section will take approximately 25 minutes.Ø There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or sw imming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked up on with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to ta ke risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are fo r such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it wo uld be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountainee ring attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face l inked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more p owerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and ph ysical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is p robably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more ski ll and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.1. Mountaineering involves ___D___.A. coldB. hardshipC. physical riskD. all of the above2. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of __B____.A. activityB. rulesC. uniformD. participants3. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because __C____.A. it is an Olympic eventB. teams compete against each otherC. mountaineers depend on others while climbingD. there are 5 climbers on each team4. Mountaineers compete against ___A___.A. natureB. each otherC. other teamsD. international standards5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?___C___.A. Mountaineering is different from golf and footballB. Mountaineering is more attractive than other sportsC. MountaineeringD. Mountain climbersPart 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissio ns. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much ta lk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all liv ing organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax wou ld be charged. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean energy, so coal would see it s price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which woul d lose some of its price advantage over renewables.Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fi xing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would als o give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivat ion to clean their products.Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to ca rbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany's ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. Bu t many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss els ewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when gover nments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion s hould be to win the argument, not to abandon it.6. According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ____C_______.A. to encourage people to use renewable energiesB. to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organismsC. to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of powerD. to talk less but act more7. The standard of paying tax was ______A___.A. that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would payB. that oil would be more expensive than clean coalC. that renewables would be most expensive of allD. in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest8. We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ____A_______.A. may not be as effective as people expectB. has encouraged renewable producers to cut costsC. has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfullyD. couldn't be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden9. The underlined word "crippling" (Para. 3) most probably means _B________.A. greatly increasingB. seriously weakeningC. sharply decliningD. abruptly halting10. The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that_______C____.A. governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious resultB. if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow itC. governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new taxD. governments had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they didn’t believe it themselves.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [30 points]Instructions:Ø This section will take 25 minutes.Ø There are TWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part 1: (10 points，1 points for each item)11. The girl immediately shut the window to _A____the rain.A. keep outB. keep downC. keep upD. keep back12. _A____five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many asB. As much asC. So many asD. So much as13. The child was __A_____ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. delightedD. disagreed14. Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of __A__.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish15. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to ___C_______extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back16. It is with her support _B____he won the Nobel Prize.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when17. I wish you wouldn't spend so much time _D___TV.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. watching18. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but __D______ back home.A. goingB. wentD. go19. It is not uncommon for ___A_____ problems of communication between old and young.A. there to beB. there beingC. there to beingD. there be20. They ___B_____ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A. would like to beB. ought to beC. would rather beD. had better bePart 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B,C and D.Part 2: (20 points，2 points for each item)Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, __21A__ plans for their nine children and themselves to move to the United States. It __22D __them many years, but finally they saved enough money. They got passports and reservations on a new liner (游轮) to that country.The entire family was __23A__ about their new life. __24B__, a week before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor healed the boy; but in case of rabies (狂犬病), the boy had to be separated and observed for two weeks. The family's __25B__ was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to __26D__ as they had planned. Standing onthe dock to watch the ship leave, the father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both hisson and God for their __27C__.Five days later, the __28D__ news spread throughout Scotland - the mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. When Mr. Clark heard thenews, he hugged his son and thanked him __29B__ saving the family. He also thanked God for saving their lives and turning __30C__ he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.21.A. makingB. doingD. finding22.A. paidB. gaveC. spendD. took23.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. tired24.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides25.A. partyB. dreamC. businessD. house26.A. ScotlandB. AfricaC. AustraliaD. America27.A. responsibilityB. discomfortC. misfortuneD. courage28.A. happyC. funnyD. tragic29.A. toB. forC. withD. in30.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whoSection III: Translation [20 points]Instructions:Ø This section will take 10 minutes.Ø There are Four sentences in this part.Translate the following four sentences into English.31. 中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。

网络教育统考大学英语A模拟试卷集网络教育统考大学英语A 模拟试卷一一、阅读理解1、This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following the orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions. Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don't know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. T oday, there is a new generation of computer wizards who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designingprograms, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.(1)、According to the passage, our present world is under the control of ______ .A：mad scientistsB：men and womenC：the unknown fearD：some super-inventions答案：D(2)、The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______ .A：they don't know anything about computersB：they haven't really understood computersC：there are so many computer gamesD：computers are often down答案：B(3)、The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______ .A：computers can be controlled by manB：there should be more people devoted to computersC：only young people are interested in computersD：more time and energy is required to control computers 答案：A(4)、This passage is probably written to suggest that ______ .A：some day computers can deal with all human problems B：computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs C：people should not fear computersD：computer technology will not meet people's needs invarious situations答案：C(5)、The author's attitude towards widely used computers is______ .A：positiveB：anxiousC：worriedD：serious答案：A2、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for hisbusiness. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly ，even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers(摄影家) could take pictures of people and moving things. That wasnot simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some inthe United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的) . Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.(1)、The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ______.A：his business B：his houseC：his gardenD：his window答案：C(2)、The Daguerreotype was ______.A：a FrenchmanB：a kind of pictureC：a kind of cameraD：a photographer答案：B(3)、If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.A：watch lots of filmsB：buy an expensive cameraC：stop in most citiesD：take many films and related facilities答案：D(4)、Mathew Brady ______.A：was a very attractive personB：was famous for his unusual picturesC：was quite a strong personD：took many pictures of moving people答案：B(5)、This passage tells us ______.A：how photography was developedB：how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC：how to take pictures in the worldD：how to use different cameras答案：A二、词汇与语法1、Free _______ of shampoo is distributed from door to door. A：sampleB：exampleC：productD：stock答案：A2、He cannot be tired ________ he has walked only half a mile. A：sinceB：whetherC：whenD：as long as答案：A3、Xiao Lu won a ______ at the tennis match.A：prizeB：priceC：praiseD：present答案：A4、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A：howeverB：whateverC：whicheverD：whenever答案：B5、Not only _______ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A：we lostB：lost weC：we did loseD：did we lose答案：D6、All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A：consideredB：be consideredC：consideringD：having considered答案：A7、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A：would like to beB：ought to beC：would rather beD：had better be答案：B8、Large fish usually _____ small fish.A：gatherB：take onC：feed onD：organize答案：C9、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but________ back home.A：goingB：wentC：to goD：go答案：D10、In Britain people drive ______the left.A：atB：onC：toD：in答案：B三、完型填空When my wife and I lived in Texas, one morning, we were 1 our way home and decided to stop at a local gas station to get some breakfast. We noticed a man standing in front of the store. We could tell that he was a 2 man, because his clothes were dirty and worn. It looked like he had gone in to get 3 warm to drink but came out with nothing. 4 he must have not had enough money.Then we saw a dog walk up to the front of the store. It was a 5 dog - we could tell that it had been feeding puppies. She was terribly in need of something to eat. There were people 6 by and not even taking a look at her. She might not have been as 7 and clean as most, but she still deserved better. We still did not do anything, but someone did. The guy, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the 8 , bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.I know that this story isn't as inspirational as most stories, but it 9a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother's Dayweekend. A lot of people forget that some animals are 10 too. It took a straggler ( 流浪汉) to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day.(1)、A：atB：onC：inD：for答案：B(2)、A：terribleB：homelessC：friendlyD：handsome答案：B(3)、A：everything B：anythingC：somethingD：nothing答案：C(4)、A：SoB：ButC：SinceD：If答案：A(5)、A：strong B：weakC：femaleD：male答案：C(6)、A：passB：passedC：to passD：passing答案：D(7)、A：dirtyB：smallC：stupidD：pretty答案：D(8)、A：storeB：stationC：carD：park答案：A(9)、A：takesB：spendsC：makesD：plays答案：D(10)、A：talentsB：childrenC：parentsD：friends答案：C四、汉译英(1)、你应该按医嘱去服这种药。

大学英语A1一、阅读理解In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning". This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion. The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". An individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more. Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.1.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ______.A.give parents some advice on how to bring up childrenB.debate with psychologists on people's positive and negative feelingsC.teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionsrm the general reader of two basic processes of modifying emotions through learning答案：D2.In classical conditioning, a child learns to ______.A.associate one event with a reward or punishmentB.do things that produce rewardsC.receive a reward when he feel happyD.recognize his mother's face and voice答案：A3.Which of the following is a case of “operant conditioning”?A.Children learn to do things that produce punishment.B.The baby feels happy when he sees his mother's face.C.Children learn to mix with others by reading, watching TV and so forth.D.The baby increases his crying because his mother attends to him whenever he cries.答案：D4.The underlined word “fashion” can be replaced by “______”.A.vogueB.routeC.mannerD.fate答案：C5.According to the passage, positive feelings include ______.A.care, association, and nice personB.joy, happiness, and friendlinessfort, cares, and angerD.reading, watching TV, and interacting with others答案：BIn America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteousto send athank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.6.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.How to Prepare for a Meal.B.Never Press Food on Your Guest.C.Table Manners in the U.S.A.D.How to Enjoy a Dinner.答案：C7.The passage suggests that ______.A.to make the hostess happy you should ask for more food even if you are fullB.you should keep silent at a dinner table in order to be politeC.if you want to be friendly with the person next to you, you should press food on himD.talking is necessary at a dinner table答案：D8.At a dinner table, you do all of the following except ______.A.making the least noise possibleB.picking up your soup bowl to drink away the last dropC.handling your silverware with careD.drinking the coffee from your cup答案：B9.What does "courteous" in the last paragraph mean?A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.答案：C10.The passage implies that ______.A.different nations have different customsB.Chinese customs are quite similar to American onesC.both Chinese and Americans have soup before the main courseD.if you are polite, the hostess will press more food on you答案：A二、词汇与语法11.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the_______ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A.basisB.basesC.groundD.foundation答案：A12.My grandmother ________the dust by having double windows.A.put downB.shut outC.cut shortD.taken off答案：B13.Of the two houses the family prefers _________.A.the more isolated oneB.the one isolated moreC.the most isolated oneD.the much isolated one答案：A14.So far, he must have achieved his goal, _______?A.mustn't heB.didn't heC.hasn't heD.doesn't he答案：C15.______ Jerry at 8 o'clock. He will have had his breakfast by then.A.Pick outB.Pick atC.Pick onD.Pick up答案：D16.That poorly dressed old man felt quite ________ at such a big party attended by many important figures.A.in the wayB.out of the wayC.out of placeD.in place答案：C17.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A.shall stayB.have been stayingC.will have stayedD.have stayed答案：C18.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A.whateverB.no matterC.asD.however答案：D19.He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.A.gatherB.mailC.collectD.pick答案：C20.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A.forcefulB.profitableC.tremendousD.favorite答案：B三、完型填空The book is the best research machine invented. Since mass printing began a few hundred years ago, it has given hundreds of millions of people __21__ they could not have found anywhere else.But many readers don't know __22__ a book is organized to help them. They see the different elements of a book. However, the __23__ for such organization puzzles them.The first thing to look at is the title and author. __24__, a title doesn't tell you very much about what is inside, but usually it does. Sometimes a subtitle __25__ you more information than the main title. __26__ a book has a dust jacket, read the inside flops（书封皮折向里面的部分）. They usually give you a fairly good breakdown of __27__ the book is about. Behind the title page in most books is the copyright notice. It is __28__ to look at this, especially the last date of copyright. Suppose you are studying space travel, a book with a 1916 copyright will not __29__ moon landings.Check the author's background, if possible. Now and then, you can find it in a beginning part called a preface. Read carefully about the author. Do you think he or she is __30__ to write on the book's subject? Does his or her background make the author an expert in this field?21.A.thingsB.machinesC.researchrmation答案：D22.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether答案：B23.A.reasonB.ruleC.routineD.value答案：A24.A.All at onceB.Ever since thenC.Every now and thenD.Once in a while答案：C25.A.showsB.givesC.presentsD.supplies答案：B26.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Though答案：A27.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.there答案：A28.A.possibleB.convenientC.easyD.important答案：D29.A.reportB.lectureC.coverD.expose答案：C30.A.skilledB.selectedC.qualifiedD.specified答案：C四、汉译英31.这所小学平均每班有45人.答案：On average, there are 45 students in each class of this primary school.32.与同事们和睦相处对我来说很重要。

全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试大学英语（A）模拟试卷（2010年修订版）Test 5（根据全国高校网络教育考试委员会2011年1月新颁考试大纲和题型进行了相应调整）Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Part Ⅰ: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)Part Ⅱ: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)Part Ⅲ: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)Part IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)The total marks for this examination is 100 points. Time allowed for completing thisexamination is 90 minutes).Section I: Reading Comprehension [30 points]Instructions:This section will take approximately 25 minutes.There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)In this part, you will read five short texts. Match the information with their corresponding parts in Column B.1Message Writer: Dai Pengfei, one of the top mobile phone short message writer in China, has been on writing drama. At last, his new drama about modern life in the city “Self-feeling’s Good”, is being staged.Time: 7: 15pm, Until December 17.Place: Experimental Theater of People’s Art Theater, Wangfujing Dajie.2“The legend of Kungfu takes Beijing into a new era of Chinese Martial Arts.” — Metropolis Magazine.The Legend of KungfuPerformed by the kungfu monks from the legendary Shaolin Temple.Every evening: 7: 30The Red Theater44 Xingfu Dajie, Chongwen District3Revised classics: Taipei Li-yuan Chinese Opera Theater will stage four revised classics at the Grant Chang’an Theater. Led by Li Baochun, the theater has always been dedicated to adhering to the basic essence and agenda of the historical Peking Opera.Time: 7: 30pmPlace: 7 Jianguomennei Dajie4Acrobatic Ballet: Performed by the Guangdong Acrobatic Troupe, the acrobatics version of the classic “Swan Lake” will tour Beijing. It features ballet, with acrobatics such as pole balancing, rope walking, etc.Time: 7: 30pm, Dec.22—28Place: 7 Poly Theater5Korean Kick: The South Korean nonverbal drama “jump” is the first laugh—laden dance arts show to be presented in the China National Children’s Art Theater. Mixing Korean dance arts with acrobatics, the show portrayed a story between a strange man and a burglar.Time: 7: 30pmPlace: 64 Donghuamen DajieColumn A Column B1. Self-feeling’s Good2. The Legend of Kungfu3. Opera Classics4. Swan Lake5. Jump A. combination of dance and acrobaticsB. combination of ballet and acrobaticsC. a new drama written by a message authorD. adhering to its basic elementsE. Chinese martial artsPart 2: Questions 6-10 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Imagine your sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers fromthe cars’ toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street.Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer “Road Rage” and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone’s life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled; for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations. (425 words)6. Exhaust from cars is ______.A. harmlessB. pollutiveC. not seriousD. ineffective to walkers7. In the author’s view, it is ______ to make cars be friendly to environment.A. impossibleB. feasibleC. hopefulD. potential8. ______ will be the major victims in the car accident.A. WalkersB. ChildrenC. Car-driversD. Traffic police9. Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT ______.A. obesityB. a quick temperC. employmentD. sleep problem10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?A. Reducing the number of cars.B. Using a car in the restricted area.C. Finding alternative fuels.D. Scheduling the traffic.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [30 points]Instructions:This section will take 25 minutes.There are TWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late12. In Britain people drive ______ the left.A. atB. onC. toD. in13. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing14. His brother is very ______ about wines.A. awareB. learnedC. knowledgeableD. skeptical15. You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A. amount toB. sum upC. lead toD. take up16. Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the State of Georgia.A. Atlanta wasB. was AtlantaC. when Atlanta wasD. when was Atlanta17. ______ pollution control measures are expensive, local government hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover18. The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ______.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfactory19. Our products are displaced in Stand B22, ______ you will find me during office hours.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where20. This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ______.A. up to nowB. up to this momentC. up to this pointD. up to datePart 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.The United States is well-known for its network (21) ______ major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the (22) ______ possible time. However, large highways often pass (23) ______ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect large urban centers, (24) ______ means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, (25) ______ the “fast direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is always another route to take (26) ______ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. (27) ______of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high (28) ______, or down frightening hillsides to towns (29) ______ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean (30) ______ of the world.21. A. of B. on C. about D. in22. A. short B. shorter C. shortening D. shortest23. A. to B. into C. over D. by24. A. which B. that C. as D. what25. A. when B. for C. but D. that26. A. unless B. if C. as D. since27. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some28. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths29. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied30. A. view B. variety C. visit D. virtueSection III: Translation [20 points]Instructions:This section will take 10 minutes.There are Four sentences in this part.Translate the following four sentences into English.31．这是你的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。