专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

专升本英语词汇40题1. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to laythem______ . [单选题] *A.off(正确答案)B.asideC.outD.down答案解析：【翻译】当工人们都由工会组织在一起时，雇主将很难解雇他们。

[考点] 词义辨析【精析】A选项中的四个词均可与lay搭配。

lay off：解雇；lay aside：搁置；lay out：安排，布置；lay down：放下，制定。

根据句意可知，选A。

2. Their different attitudes to the difficulties______ different results. [单选题] *A.arrived atB.lead to(正确答案)C.caused byD.turned out答案解析：【翻译】他们面对困难时的不同态度导致了不同的结果。

[考点] 词义辨析【精析】B arrive at：到达，达成，得出； lead to：导致，通向；caused by：由……所造成，归因于；turn out：结果是。

根据句意可知，选B。

3. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close______with the local people. [单选题] *A.carriageB.contact(正确答案)C.choiceD.circuit答案解析：【翻译】如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你可以与当地人民迅速建立密切联系。

[考点] 词语搭配【精析】B come into contact with为固定搭配，意为“与……接触/联系”。

故选B。

4. In______of speed, safety and price, the high-speed railway system is perhaps the world's modelrailway. [单选题] *A.terms(正确答案)B.caseC.needD.search答案解析：【翻译】就速度、安全性和价格方面而言，高铁系统可能是全世界铁路的典范。

专升本英语重点[部分]解析一。

The ship that they made wood___is made____two hundred parts.A. from,ofB. of,into C .into,out of D .into,up of1. you are ___a lie,I think.A. tellingB. talkingC. speakingD. saying2. ___you have done might do harm to other peopleA. what B .that C .whether D. which3. ___are able to the work well 。

A. Neither they nor sheB. Either they or sheC. Not only they but also sheD.They as well as she答案：DAAD 答：栗子1.be made into:把...做成某产品be made up of:由...组成2.说谎用tell a lie 4.如果选ABC谓语动词应该和后面的保持一致,用单数,但题目中给出的是are 第三题我想应该是what引导主语从句,翻译成"你所做的可能会伤害到其他人"吧.二、take carry fetch bring 区别：bring 是“拿来，带来” take 是“拿走，带走” carry 则指随身“携带”或“运送” fetch 表示“去取（物）”，“去请（人）”1) The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽车载着四十名旅客。

2) She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着孩子。

3) Fetch me some hot water,please. 请给我打点热水来。

4) Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把医生给他请来。

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析：2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。

动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。

3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。

常用句型结构题：as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。