（全）新概念英语第二册（Lesson11）学习笔记新概念英语第二册（Lesson 11）学习笔记Lesson 11One good turn deserves another礼尚往来First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who paid for Tony's dinner?谁为托尼付了晚餐？I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
He has never borrowed money from me.他从未向我借过钱。
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。
'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”生词和短语★turn n. 行为, 举止behavior : 行为, 举止pay attention to your behaviorturn : 对人在影响力的行为★deserve v. 应得到, 值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的1、deserve + n.promotion : 提升He deserved a promotion.2、deserve to do: 应该...She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay.★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office : 律师事务所★bank n. 银行rob the bank : 抢银行★salary n. 工资pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作bonus : 奖金, 分红collet:搜集, 领取collect salary/wage : 领工资★immediately adv. 立刻at once : 立刻, 马上right now : 现在right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上【课文讲解】One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报restaurant:注意读音work for……强调工作work in……强调in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了someworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.borrow from : 从...借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back : 还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table : 吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he wouldborrow from me ask sb.to do请求某人做...to my surprise:真让我惊讶pay for : 为...而付钱ask for:问...要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调) It's my treat.我请客Let's go dutch.AA制This time is your treat.next time is my turn. 【Key structures】关键句型Exercises Aa.what is happening now……进行时态b.what always happens……一般时态c.what happened……过去时态d.what has happened……现在完成时态e.what was happening……过去进行时态a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段) We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)I will visit you.(将来)I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.过去的过去……过去完成时有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时Exercises C1 He usually ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock, but thismorning he ______ (get) up at 6 o'clock.2 So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.3 While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children______ (talk).4 I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.5 As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.D Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.1.gets...got2.have not had (have-have had)so far:up to now 到目前为止现在完成时3.was writing were talking4.I'm typing at themoment……标志着现在进行时; now5.were passingExercises DThe Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century fortheemperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour.Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domesand to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day,it ______ (visit) by millions of people....动词的正确语态填空, 时态先确定主被动, 然后确定时态in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵was built;became;died;was builtin one's honour: 为了纪念某人were called (call in:召集)was begun;was completed;cost;has been visited; (up tothe present day=up to now) 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4. Tony is working at a bank ______ .a.at the momentb.a year agoc.since last yeard.for a year4.a（at the moment:现在进行时）since:自从段时间for:一段(+段时间)for three hours;since yesterday;for a day;for three dayssince three days ago8. He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .a.goodb.wellc.fined.beautiful8.a（good salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词）He is well.(一般指身体好)fine……天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽漂亮的10. Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .a.pay it againb.pay itc.repay itd.pay it once more10.cpay back:还钱pay something:付钱pay again;再次付钱pay it :付钱oncemore=againrepay it =pay back11 .There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring______ one.a.otherb.anotherc.extrad.a different11.one……代词, 指代上文的名词：The red onea different oneone……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如: He is a boyan other【Special Difficulties】难点I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask somebody to do something.want to do somethingwant somebody to do会用sb to do sth的动词:ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach;prefer...一定不能说hope somebody to do 正确用法: hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)Exercises A(将括号内的词按正确的语序排好. )1. The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).2. He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).3. She wants(us, it, to explain).4. I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).B. Write similar sentences using the following.答案：1.order somebody to do...the man to fire at the enemy.........Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)1. He asked ______2. We prefer ______3. He taught ______4. My mother wished ______5. Do you want ______ ?答案：1.He ask somebody to do somethingHe asked his wife to let him in.2.prefer : 宁可I prefer him to die...........b.salary wagesc.borrowfrom lend toExercises:1. He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .2. I ______ him some money and he said he would give it backto me when he got his3. Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.4. The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .5. Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.答案：1.salary;2.lend slary/wages3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑)4.wages.5.wages.。
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