初中英语名词代词练习题
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初中英语名词代词练习题1、1名词复数的规则变化1、2其它名词复数的规则变化1、3名词复数的不规则变化1、4不可数名词量的表示1、5定语名词的复数1、6不同国家的人的单复数1、7名词的格1、1 名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babies1、2 其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
例如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a、加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;b、加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc、上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a、加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;b、去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c、上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1、3 名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加 man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three yuan,four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave、中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a、 maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
b、 news 为不可数名词。
c、 the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in1945、联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d、以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
例如:"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book、《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
1、4 不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a、当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较:Cake is a kind of food、蛋糕是一种食物。
(不可数)These cakes are sweet、这些蛋糕很好吃。
(可数)b、当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。
例如:This factory produces steel、(不可数)We need various steels、(可数)c、当物质名词表示份数时,可数。
例如:Our country is famous for tea、我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please、请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。
例如:four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。
1、5 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。
1)用复数作定语。
例如:sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系2) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
例如:men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。
例如:goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush 衣刷4)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。
例如:two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan、一个五年计划1、6 不同国籍人的单复数国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数中国人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians an Australiantwo Australians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians希腊人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese美国人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians德国人the Germansa Germantwo Germans英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes1、7 名词的格英语中有些名词可以加"s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teachers book。
名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"s",如the boys bag 男孩的书包,mens room 男厕所。
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ",如:the workers struggle工人的斗争。
3)凡不能加"s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。
4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barbers 理发店。
5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示"分别有";只有一个s,则表示共有。
例如:Johns and Marys rooms(两间)John and Marys room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例如:a month or twos absence初中英语语法专项习题1-名词单项选择( )1 She was very happy、 She in the maths test、A、 makes a few mistakeB、 made a few mistakesC、 made few mistakesD、 makes few mistake( )2 We need some more____、 Can you go and get some, please?A、 potatoB、 potatosC、 potatoesD、 potatoe( )3 _____are____for cutting things、A、 Knife/usedB、 Knives/usedC、 Knife/usingD、 Knives/using( )4 What big____ the tiger has!A、 toothB、 teethC、 toothsD、 toothes( )5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___、A、 leafsB、 leavesC、 leafD、 leave( )6Yes, please、A、 bananaB、 orangesC、appleD、 pear( )7 On the table there are five____、A、 tomatosB、 piece of tomatoesC、 tomatoesD、 tomato( )8 They got much ___ from those new books、A、 ideasB、 photosC、 informationD、 stories ( )9 He gave us____ on how to keep fit、A、 some advicesB、 some adviceC、 an adviceD、 a advice( )10 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad、A、 some newsB、 a newsC、 the newsD、 news( )11 What___ lovely weather it is!A、 /B、 theC、 anD、 a( )12No, thanks、 I have drunk two____、A、 any, bottles of orangeB、 some, bottles of orangeC、 many, bottles of orangesD、 few, bottle of oranges( )13 He is hungry、 Give him ___ to eat、A、 two breadsB、 two piece of breadC、 two pieces of breadD、 two pieces of breads( )14 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse、A、 sometimesB、 hourC、 long timeD、 some time( )15 I would like to have___、A、 two glasses of milkB、 two glass of milk IC、 two glasses of milksD、 two glass of milks( )16 Can you give me ____?A、 a teaB、 some cup of teaC、 a cup teaD、 a cup of tea ( )17 Please give me ___ paper、A、 oneB、 a pieceC、 aD、 a piece of( )18 John bought___for himself yesterday、A、 two pairs of shoesB、 two pair of shoeC、 two pair of shoesD、 two pairs shoes( )19Ive got five、A、 sheepsB、 sheepC、 pigD、 chicken( )20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day、A、 GermansB、 GermenC、 GermanyD、 Germanies( )21 In the picture there are many____ and two ______、A、 sheep; foxesC、 sheeps; foxesB、 sheeps; foxD、 sheep;foxs( )22 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow、A、 HungarianB、 AustralianC、 JapaneseD、 American( )23 This table is made of___、A、 many glassB、 glassesC、 some glassesD、 glass( )24Id like____、 !A、 chickenB、 a chickenC、 chickensD、 the chicken( )25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus、A、 roomB、 a roomC、 roomsD、 the room( )26 Tables are made of___、A、 woodB、 some woodsC、 woodenD、 woods( )27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片)films、A、 peopleB、 peoplesC、 the peopleD、 the peoples( )28 I have read____ of the young writer、A、 worksB、 workC、 this worksD、 the works( )29 Lets meet at7:30 outside the gate of___?A、 the Peoples ParkB、 the Peoples ParkC、 the People ParkD、 Peoples Park( )30 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people、A、 /; aB、 We; theC、 The; theD、 The; a( )31 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A、 policemanB、 policesC、 policeD、 peoples( )32 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____、A、 setB、 oneC、 pieceD、 pair( )33 Last week I bought a TV____、A、 pair 、B、 setC、 pieceD、 block( )34 There is a ______ of wood left on the ground、A、 cupB、 piece ,C、 boxD、 pair( )35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school、A、 womens teacherB、 women teachersC、 woman teachersD、 women teacher( )36 There are five___in our factory、A、 woman driver B, women driverC、 woman driversD、 women drivers( )37 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers、A、 women doctorB、 women doctorsC、 woman doctorsD、 woman doctor( )38 They write most of their___ in English、A、 business letterB、 business lettersC、 businessesD、 businesses letters( )39 We came to a ___ at last 、and went in、A、 watch shopB、 watches shop ,C、 watching shopD、 watchs shop( )40 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these、 Its a___、A、 food shopB、 book shopC、 fruit shopD、 vegetable shop( )41 She broke a___while she was washing up、A、 glass of wineB、 glass for wineC、 glass wineD、 wine glass( )42 Ive forgotten both of the____、A、 room numbers 、B、 rooms numberC、 rooms numbersD、 room number( )43、 September10th is____in China、A、 Teachers DayB、 TeachersDayC、 Teacher DayD、 Teachers Day( )44No, its under____、A、 the teachers; myB、 teachers; mineC、 teachers; meD、 the teachers; mine( )45 Excuse me, where is the___?A、 mens roomB、 mens roomC、 mens roomsD、 men rooms( )46 The football under the bed is____、A、 Lily and LucyB、 Lilys and LucysC、 Lilys and LucyD、 Lily and Lucys( )47 This is my____dictionary、A、 sister MaryB、 sistersC、 sister, MarysD、 sisters Marys( )48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt、A、 a tailorB、 the tailorC、 a tailorsD、 the tailors( )49 Joan is____、A、 Marys and Jack sisterB、 Mary and Jacks sisterC、 Mary and Jack sisterD、 Marys and Jacks sister( )50 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees、A、 yearB、 yearsC、 yearsD、 years( )51 Its about ___ walk from my house、A、 ten minuteB、 ten minutesC、 ten minutesD、 ten minutes( )52 The post office is a bit far from here、 Its about_____、A、 thirty minutess walkB、 thirty minutes walkC、 thirty minutes walkD、 thirty minutes walk( )53 Half___ telephone calls are made in English、A、 the worldB、 worldC、 the worldsD、 worlds( )54 ____ face to the south、A、 Windows of the roomB、 The windows of the roomC、 The rooms windowsD、 The windows in room( )55 Please take two___、A、 picture of the parkB、 pictures of the parkC、 the pictures of a parkD、 picture of a park( )56 The workers are repairing____、A、 the roof of the houseB、 a roof of the houseC、 roof of the houseD、 this roof of house( )57 Miss Smith is a friend of____、A、 Marys mothersB、 Marys motherC、 mothers of MaryD、 Mary mothers( )58 This is a book of ___、A、 TomB、 TomsC、 herD、 him( )59 The post card is sent by ____、A、 a friend of my fatherB、 a friend of my fathersC、 my father friendD、 my father friends( )60 Sydney is a city of___、A、 AmericaB、 GermanyC、 AustraliaD、 Japan( )61 My father likes buying us ___、A、 carsB、 flowersC、 peasantsD、 presents( )62 In England, the last name is the ___、A、 full nameB、 family nameC、 middle nameD、 given name( )63 Mr Gao is a teacher、 He works in a new____、A、 shopB、 schoolC、 factoryD、 hospital( )64 My father is a____、 He works in a hospital、A、 teacherB、 doctorC、 farmerD、 soldier( )65The____、A、 tigerB、 monkeyC、 pandaD、 elephant( )66 April come before___and after___、A、 March; MayB、 May; MarchC、 June; MayD、 March; February( )67 Which of the following is right?A、 China has a large population、B、 China has much population、C、 China has many populations、D、 China has a great deal of population、( )68 Please do like this、 Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold、A、 into piecesB、 in halfC、 on halvesD、 to half( )69 You played the violin wonderfully、 Will you please play another____?A、 oneB、 gameC、 programmeD、 piece( )70、_____ the teachers in their school is about200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers、A、 A number of ; womenB、 A number of ; womanC、 The number of ; womenD、 The number of ; woman( )71、—Well,you look so happy!Because Ive got a good ________、A、workB、 newsC、jobD、 ideas ( )72、 We need to come up with a/an____and make a decision at once、A、informationB、adviceC、ideaD、news( )73、 We should not eat ______ meat、A、 too manyB、 much tooC、 too muchD、 many too( )74、I don’t understand t he story though there are _______ new words in it、A、 fewB、 littleC、 a fewD、 a little( )75、What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t winthe_____hurdles(跨栏)、A、110-meterB、110-metersC、110 meterD、110 meters初中英语语法中考总复习-------代词考点扫描:代词是代替名词和名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词,按照其不同的含义与作用分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词。