医学英语词汇

权威版：医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。

为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语，我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。

本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语，旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。

---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书，以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分，掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。

以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。

1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理，包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释，掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲ba cillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲ci rcumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfu nction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomat itis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyr exia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲ayt hrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dys menorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲mye locele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石] ▲ot oplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leuc openia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephropto sis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossi a[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondyl itis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colpos cope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duode nitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovir us[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲ac id-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuli form[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoe nzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypogl ycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲l umbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲o culus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar。

医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。

如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。

医学词汇英语（附英式和美式音标）1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office [ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreʃən]挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room [ˌkɑnsəlˈteʃən]诊察室Isolation room [ˌaɪsəˈleʃən]隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward [wɔrd]病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics [ˌpidiˈætrɪks]儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 英[əbˈstetrɪks]美[ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪ妇科Department of neurology 神经科英[njʊəˈrɒlədʒi] Department of ophtalmology 眼科;美[ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒi, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科;美[ˌstoʊmə'tɒləd ʒɪ]Department of urology 泌尿科;美[jʊˈrɑlədʒi] Department of orthopedic 骨科;英[ɔ:θəʊ'pi:dɪk] Department of traumatology 创伤科;英 [trɔ:mə'tɒləd ʒɪ]Department of endocrinology 内分泌科;英[ˌendəʊkrɪ'n ɒlədʒɪ]Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科;美[ænəsθi:z'ɔl ədʒi]Department of dermatology 皮肤科;美[ˌdə:məˈtɑləd ʒi]Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科;英[pə'θɒlədʒɪ] Department of psychiatry 精神科;英[saɪˈkaɪətri] Department of orthopaedic surgery 矫形外科;美[ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪk]Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk]Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科;美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科;美[θəˈræsɪk] Pharmacy dispensary 药房;美[ˈfɑrməsi]Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室;美[ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk] Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室;[ˌdisinˈfekʃən]Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间;[ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri]Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科;美[ˌfɪzioˈθɛr əpi]electrotherapy room 电疗科;英[ɪ'lektrəʊ'θerəpɪ] heliotherapy room 光疗科;英[ˌhi:lɪəʊ'θerəpɪ] wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科美[ˌhaɪdrəˈθɛrəpi]; central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室;美[ˈklɪnɪkəl] bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室;美[bækˌtɪər ɪr'lɒdʒɪkl]biochemical laboratory 生化实验室;美[ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]serological laboratory 血清实验室;英[sɪrə'lɒdʒɪk əl]X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师;美[ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒɪst, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师;美[ɔ:θə'pi:dɪst] Dermatologist 皮肤科医师;英[ˌdɜ:məˈtɒlədʒɪst] urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师;英[jʊə'rɒlədʒɪst] neurosurgeon 神经外科医师英[ˌnjʊərəʊ'sɜ:dʒən]; plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师;英[əˈni:sθətɪst]美[əˈnɛsθɪtɪst]Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-];Physiotherapist 理疗科;美[ˌfɪzɪoʊ'θerəpɪst] Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师;英[ˌpi:dɪə'trɪʃn] Obstetrician 产科医师;美[ˌɑbstɪˈtrɪʃən]Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师;美[ˌgaɪnə'kɒlədʒɪst]; Radiologist 放射科医师;英[ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒɪst] Epidemiologist 流行病医师;美[ˌepɪˌdi:mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst];Pharmacist 药剂医师;美[ˈfɑrməsɪst]Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员;美[ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长;美[kənˈtrolɚ]Registrar 挂号员;美[ˈrɛdʒɪˌstrɑr, ˌrɛdʒɪˈstrɑr]Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊;英[ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]auscultation 听诊;英[ˌɔ:skəlˈteɪʃn]percussion 扣诊;美[pɚˈkʌʃən]palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查美[ˈbaɪˌɑpsi];pathological section 病理切片;美[ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪk əl]endoscopy 内窥镜检查美 [en'dɑ:s kəpɪ];ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查美[ɪˌlɛktroˈkɑrdiəˌɡræm];EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术;美[ˌɪntrəˈvinəs]英[paɪə'lɒgrəfɪ]Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查;英[sen'ti:sɪs]; routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析;美 [ˈjʊrɪn]red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断;美[ˌdaɪəɡˈnosɪs]prognosis 预后;美[prɑɡˈnosɪs];convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发;英[rɪ'læps]treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方;美[prɪˈskraɪb]fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射;美[ˌhaɪpəˈdə:mɪk] intramuscular injection 肌肉注射;英[ˌɪntrə'mʌskjələ(r)]intravenous injection 静脉注射;美[ˌɪntrəˈvinəs] inoculating 预防注射;[ɪˈnɔkjəˌleɪtɪŋ]fluid infusion 点滴注射;美[ˈfluɪd]美[ɪnˈfjuʒən] blood transfusion 输血;英[trænsˈfju:ʒn]dose 剂量;美[doʊs]tablet 药片;美[ˈtæblɪt]capsule 胶囊;英 ['kæpsju:l] 美[ˈkæpsul]liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）;美[ˈɔɪntmənt]plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂;美[ˈloʃən]suppository 栓剂;[səˈpɑzɪˌtɔri, -ˌtori] analgesics 止痛药;美[ˌænəl'dʒi:zɪks]antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药;英[ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv]expectorant 祛痰药;美[ɪkˈspɛktərənt]diuretics 利尿药;[daɪ'jʊəretɪks]hemostatic 止血药; [ˌhi:mə'stætɪk]antidiarrheal 止泄药; ['æntɪdəri:l]antipruritic 止痒药;英[ænti:p'rʊərɪtɪk]antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药;[æntɜ:'hu:mætɪk] anticarcinogen 抗癌药;英[ænti:kɑ:'sɪnədʒɪn] antibiotics 抗菌素; [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks] anticoagulant 抗凝剂;美[ˌæntikoˈæɡjələnt, ˌæntaɪ-]cardiac tonic 强心药;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk ˈtɑnɪk] vasodilator 血管舒张药;美[ˌvæsoʊdaɪ'leɪtə] vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药; [ˌvæsoʊkən'strɪktə] antiepileptic 抗癫痫药;美[æntaɪpɪ'leptɪk] antispasmodic 解痉药;美[æntɪspæz'mɑdɪk]sedative 镇静药;美[ˈsɛdətɪv]anesthetics 麻醉药;美[ænɪs'θɪtɪks]penicillin 盘尼西林;英[ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn]streptomycin 链霉素;美[ˌstreptə'maɪsɪn] gentamycin 庆大霉素;美[d'ʒentəmaɪsɪn]aspirin 阿斯匹林;美[ˈæspərɪn, -prɪn]morphine 吗啡;美[ˈmɔrˌfin]dolantin 杜冷丁;英[də'læntɪn]iodine 碘酒;美[ˈaɪəˌdaɪn, -dɪn, -ˌdin]distilled water 蒸馏水;美[dɪ'stɪld]normal saline solution 生理食盐水;美[ˈseˌlin, -ˌla ɪn]atropine 阿托品;美[ætrə'pɪn]hormone 激素;美[ˈhɔrˌmon]glucose 葡萄糖;美[ˈɡluˌkos]side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉;美[ˌænɪsˈθiʒə]general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术;美[ˌtɑ:nsə'lektəmɪ] thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术;美[ˌθaɪəɔɪ'dektəmɪ] pneumonectomy 肺切除术;美[ˌnju:mə'nektəmɪ] mastectomy 乳房切除术;美[mæ'stektəmɪ]gastrectomy 胃切除术;英[gæs'trektəmɪ] cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术;美[ˌkɒləsɪs'tektəmɪ]; hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术; [splɪ'nektəmɪ]nephrectomy 肾切除术;英[nɪ'frektəmɪ]salpingectomy 输卵管切除术; [ˌsælpɪn'dʒektəmɪ] hysterectomy 子宫切除术;英[ˌhɪstə'rektəmɪ] hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术;美[hɪstərəmaɪə'mektəmɪ]proctectomy 直肠切除术;美[prɒk'tektəmɪ] appendectomy 阑尾切除术;美[ˌæpen'dektəmɪ] prostatectomy 前列腺切除术;英[prɒstə'tektəmɪ] tracheotomy 气管切开术;美[ˌtreɪkɪ'ɑ:təmɪ] incision of abscess 脓肿切开术;美[ˈæbˌsɛs] craniotomy 颅骨切开;英[ˌkreɪnɪ'ɒtəmɪ] thoracotomy 胸廓切开;英[ˌθɔ:rə'kɒtəmɪ]; laparotomy 剖腹术;英 [ˌlæpə'rɒtəmɪ]amputation 截肢;美[ˌæmpjəˈteʃən]fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃;美[ˈɡæstrɪk ˈlævɪdʒ]enema 灌肠;美[ˈɛnəmə]urethral catheterization 导尿[jʊ'riθrəl]英[kæθɪraɪ'zeɪʃən];hemostasis 止血;英[ˌhi:mə'steɪsɪs]dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口;美 [so]remove the stitches 拆线; [s'tɪtʃɪz]cardiac massage 心脏按摩;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk]artificial respiration 人工呼吸;美 [ˌrɛspəˈreʃən] diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食;美[ˈkæləri]liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒;英[ˌæsɪ'dəʊsɪs]Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症;美[ˈsɪnˌdrom] alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒;美[ˈælkəhɔˌlɪzəm, -hɑ-]美[ɪnˌtɑksɪˈkeʃən] alkalosis 碱中毒;英[ˌælkə'ləʊsɪs]anaphylaxis 过敏症;英[ˌænəfɪˈlæksɪs]anemia 贫血;美[əˈnimiə]iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血;英[megələʊ'blæstɪk]aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血;美[ə'plæstɪk]angiitis 脉管炎;美[ənd'ʒɪaɪtɪz]angina pectoris 心绞痛;['pektərɪs]arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化;英[ɑ:ˌtɪəri:əʊskləˈr əʊsɪs]apoplexy 中风;美[ˈæpəˌplɛksi]auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤;美[ɔˈrɪkjəlɚˌf ɪbrəˈleʃən]auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞;美[ven'trɪkj ələ]bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘;美[ˈbrɑŋkiəl ˈæzmə] bronchitis 支气管炎;美[brɑnˈkaɪtɪs, brɑŋ-]; bronchiectasis 支气管扩张;英[brɑŋkɪ'ektəsɪs] bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎;美[brɒntʃɒpnju:'moʊnj ə]carcinoma 癌;美[ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱;美[ˈkɑrdiˌæk əˈrɪðmiə]cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病;英[ˌkɑ:dɪəʊmaɪ'ɒpəθɪ] cirrhosis 肝硬化;美[sɪˈrosɪs]coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病;美[ˈkɒrən(ə)ri]美[ɑ:tɪəri:oʊsklɪr'rɒt ɪk]Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病;美[ˌdaɪəˈbitɪs, -tiz]diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血;英[ɪntrə'væskjʊlə]美[koʊˌæɡjʊ'leɪʃn]dysentery 痢疾;美[ˈdɪsənˌtɛri]enteritis 肠炎;英[ˌentəˈraɪtəs];gastric ulcer 胃溃疡;英[ˈgæstrɪk ˈʌlsə]gastritis 胃炎;美[ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]gout 痛风;美[ɡaʊt]hepatitis 肝炎;美[ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs];Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多;英[haɪpə(:)lɪ'pi:mɪə]hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进;英[haɪpəpærə'θaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]hypersplenism 脾功能亢进;美[haɪpəsp'lenɪzəm] hypertension 高血压;美[ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进;英 [ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]hypoglycemia 低血糖;英[ˌhaɪpəʊglaɪ'si:mɪə] hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退;英[ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm]infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎;英[ˌendəʊk ɑ:'daɪtɪs]influenza 流感leukemia 白血病;美[lu:'ki:mɪr]lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎;美[ˈlobɚ nʊˈmonjəlymphadenitis 淋巴结炎;英[lɪmˌfædɪ'naɪtɪs] lymphoma 淋巴瘤;英[lɪm'fəʊmə]malaria 疟疾;美 [məˈlɛriə]malnutrition 营养不良;美[ˌmælnuˈtrɪʃən, -nju-] measles 麻疹;美[ˈmizəlz]myeloma 骨髓瘤;英[ˌmaɪə'ləʊmə]myocardial infarction 心肌梗死;[ˌmaiəuˈkɑ:diəl inˈfɑ:kʃən]myocarditis 心肌炎;英[ˌmaɪəʊkɑ:'daɪtɪs]nephritis 肾炎;美[ne'fraɪtɪs]nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿;美[ˈpʊlm əˌnɛri, ˈpʌl-]美[ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-] pancreatitis 胰腺炎;英[ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡;美[ˈpɛptɪk ˈʌlsɚ] peritonitis 腹膜炎;美[ˌpɛrɪtnˈaɪtɪs]pleuritis 胸膜炎;英[plʊə'raɪtɪs]pneumonia 肺炎;美[nʊˈmonjə,njʊ-pneumothorax 气胸;英[ˌnju:mə'θɔ:ræks]purpura 紫癜;英['pəpjʊrə]allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜;美[əˈlədʒɪk] thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ;[paɪələʊnɪ'fraɪtɪs]; renal failure 肾功能衰竭;美[ˈrinəl]rheumatic fever 风湿病;美[ruˈmætɪk]rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎;英[ˌru:mətɔɪ d ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]scarlet fever 猩红热;美[ˈskɑrlɪt ˈfivɚ]septicemia 败血症;英[ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə]syphilis 梅毒;美[ˈsɪfəlɪs]tachycardia 心动过速;英[ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪə]tumour 肿瘤;美[ˈtuːmər]typhoid 伤寒;美[ˈtaɪˌfɔɪd]ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎;[ˈʌlsərətiv kəuˈlaitis]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道出血 ;美[ˈʌpɚˌɡæstroɪnˈtɛstənəl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ] Neurology 神经科；美[nʊˈrɑlədʒi, njʊ-]brain abscess 脑脓肿；美[ˈæbˌsɛs]cerebral embolism 脑栓塞；美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-] cerebral infarction 脑梗死；英[ɪnˈfɑ:kʃn]cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓；美[θrɑmˈbosɪs]cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血；美[ˈhɛmərɪdʒ] concussion of brain 脑震荡；美[kənˈkʌʃən] craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤；英[ˌkreɪnɪəʊsɪ'ri:brəl]epilepsy 癫痫；美['epɪlepsɪ]intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤；英[ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl] intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿；英[ˌhi:mə'təʊmə] meningitis 脑膜炎；美[ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]migraine 偏头痛；美[ˈmaɪˌɡren]neurasthenia 神经衰弱；英[ˌnjʊərəsˈθi:niə] neurosis 神经官能症；美[nʊ'roʊsɪs]paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病；美[ˈpærəˌnɔɪd]美[saɪˈkosɪs]Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症；美 [ˌskɪtsəˈfriniə, -ˈfr ɛniə]Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝；美[æbˈdɑmənəl]美[ˈhɚniə]；acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎美[əˈkjut dɪˈfjuz ˌpɛrɪtnˈaɪtɪs]；acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎；英[mæˈstaɪtɪs]；acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎；英[ˌpænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔；美[ˌpə:fəˈreʃən]英[ˌdju:ə'di:nl] acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎；英[paɪələʊnɪ'fraɪtɪs]anal fissure 肛裂；美[ˈenəl ˈfɪʃɚ]anal fistula 肛瘘；美 [ˈenəl ˈfɪstʃələ]anesthesia 麻醉；美[ˌænɪsˈθiʒə]angioma 血管瘤；英[ˌændʒɪ'əʊmə]appendicitis 阑尾炎；美[əˌpɛndɪˈsaɪtɪs] bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤；英[ˌædə'nəʊmə]burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈；美[ˈkɑrˌbʌŋkəl]carcinoma of colon 结肠炎；美[ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]美[ˈkol ən]carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌；英[ɪ'sɒfəɡəs] carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌；美['gɔ:lˌblædəcarcinoma of rectum 直肠癌；美[ˈrɛktəm]carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎；英[ˌkɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs] cervical spondylosis 颈椎病；美[ˈsɚvɪkəl ˌspɑndl ˈosɪs]choledochitis 胆管炎；英[kɒlɪdə'kaɪtɪs] cholelithiasis 胆石症；英[kəʊlɪlɪ'θaɪəsɪs] chondroma 软骨瘤；英[kɒn'drəʊmə]dislocation of joint 关节脱位；美[ˌdɪsloˈkeʃən]erysipelas 丹毒；英[ˌerɪ'sɪpɪləs]fracture 骨折；美[ˈfræktʃɚ]furuncle 疖；英['fjʊərʌŋkl]hemorrhoid 痔；英[ˌhemə'rɔɪd]hemothorax 血胸；英[ˌhi:mə'θɔ:ræks]hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大；美[haɪ'pɜ:rtrəf ɪ]美[ˈprɑsˌtet]intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻；美[ɪnˈtɛstənəl əb ˈstrʌkʃən]intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核；美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlos ɪs, tjʊ-]lipoma 脂肪瘤；美[lɪ'poʊmə]lithangiuria 尿路结石；美[laɪ'θeɪŋdʒjərɪr] liver abscess 肝脓肿；美[ˈlɪvɚ]美[ˈæbˌsɛs] melanoma 黑色素瘤；美 [ˌmɛləˈnomə]osseous tuberculosis 骨结核；美[ˈɑsiəs]美[tʊˌb ə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤；美[ɒsti:oʊk'læstəmə] osteoporosis 骨质疏松症；美[ˌɑ:stɪoʊpə'roʊsɪs] osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症；美[ˌɒsti:oʊsɑ:'koʊmə] osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎；['flegmɒn]portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎；英 [ˌprɒstə'taɪtɪs]protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出；美[proˈtruʒən]英[ˌɪntə'vɜ:təbrəl]美[dɪsk]；purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎；美[ˈpjʊrələnt ɑr ˈθraɪtɪs]pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎；英[paɪəʊ'dʒen ɪk]pyothorax 脓胸；英 [paɪəʊ'θɔ:ræks]rectal polyp 直肠息肉；[ˈrɛktəl]美[ˈpɑlɪp]；rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎；英[ˌru:mətɔɪ d ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs]rupture of spleen 脾破裂；美[ˈrʌptʃɚ]美[splin] scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎；美[skæpjʊloʊh'ju:mərəl]英[perɪɑ:'θraɪtɪs]tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎；英[tenəʊsɪnə'vaɪtɪs] tetanus 破伤风；美[ˈtɛtnəs]thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎；英[θrɒmbəʊændʒɪ'a ɪtɪs]thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌；美[ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd]英[ˌædnəʊˌkɑ:sə'nəʊmə]thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤；英[ˌædə'nəʊmə]trauma 创伤；美[ˈtraʊmə]urinary infection 泌尿系感染；美[ˈjʊrəˌnɛri] varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张；美['værɪˌko ʊs]Paediatrics 儿科；美[ˌpiːdiˈætrɪks]acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核；美[tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎；美[ne'krɒt ɪk]美[ˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs]anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜；英[ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk]英['pəpjʊrə]ancylostomiasis 钩虫病；英[ænsɪlɒstəm'ɪæsɪs] ascariasis 蛔虫病；英[əskæ'rɪəsɪs]asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息；美[æsˈfɪksiə] atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损；[ˈeitriəl]birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿；美[sefælhə'meɪtəmə] cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪；美[ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]美[ˈpɔlzi]；congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈；美[kənˈdʒɛnɪtl]美[ˌtɔ:tɪ'kɒlɪs]convulsion 惊厥；美[kənˈvʌlʃən]Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎；美 [gloʊˌmerjəloʊnə'fraɪtɪs]hemophilia 血友病；美 [ˌhi:mə'fɪlɪr]infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻;美 [ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl, -tɪl]美 [ˌdaɪəˈriə]intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血;英 [ˌɪntrə'kreɪnɪəl]美 [ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]; intussusception 肠套叠;英 [ˌɪntəssə'sepʃən] necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎;美 [ne'krɒtɪk]英 [ˌentərəʊkəʊ'laɪtɪs]neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸;美 [ˌnioˈnetl]美 [ˈdʒɔndɪs, ˈdʒɑn-]nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血;美[ˈaɪən]美 [əˈnimiə]nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血;英 [megələʊ'blæstɪk]patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭;英 ['pætnt]美 ['d ʌktəs]英 ['ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsɪs]poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎;美 [ˌpoʊlɪəʊˌmaɪə'laɪpremature infant 早产儿;英 [ˌpreməˈtjuə];美 ['ɪnf ənt]primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核;美 [tʊˌbə:kjəˈlosɪs, tjʊ-]progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良;美 [ˈmʌskjəlɚ]美 [ˈdɪstrəfi]pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;美 [ˈpʊlməˌnɛri, ˈp ʌl-]英 [stɪ'nəʊsɪs]purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎;英 [ˈpjʊərələnt]美 [ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]rickets 佝偻病;美 [ˈrɪkɪts]sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症;英 ['sepsɪs] tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风;美 [ˈtɛtnəs] tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症;英 [te'trælədʒɪ] thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎;美[θrʌʃ]varicella 水痘;美[ˌværə'selə]ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损;英 [ven'trɪkjʊl ə]viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎;美 [ɛnˌsɛfəˈlaɪtɪs]viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎;英 [ˌmaɪəʊkɑ:'daɪtGynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产;美 [əˈbɔrʃən]adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症;美 [ˌædnoʊmaɪ'oʊsɪs] amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞;英 [ˌæmnɪ'əʊtɪk]美 [ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm]Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿;美 [sɪst]carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌;美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]美 [ˈsə:vɪks]carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌;英 [ˌendəʊ'mi:tr ɪəm]carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌;美 [ˈovəri]cervicitis 宫颈炎;英 [ˌsɜ:vɪ'saɪtɪs]chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌;美 [kɔ:ri':oʊepɪθi:lɪ'ɒmə]corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿;美 [ˈkɔrpərə]美 [lu:'ti:əm]dystocia 难产;英 [dɪs'təʊʃɪə]eclampsia 子痫;英 [ɪˈklæmpsiə]edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome ;美 [ɪ'di:mə]英 [prəʊti:n'jʊərɪə]水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症;英 [ˌendəʊˌmi:trɪ'əʊsɪs]extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕;英 [ˌekstrə'ju:tərɪn]美 [ˈprɛɡnənsi]hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎;英 [haɪ'deɪtɪdi:fɔ:m]美[mol]hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐;英 [haɪpə'remɪsɪs]美 [ɡrəvɪ'deərʌm]infertility 不育症;美 [ˌɪnfɚˈtɪlɪti]irregular menstruation 月经失调;美 [ˌmɛnstruˈeʃən] lochia 恶露;英 ['ləʊkɪə]monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎;美 [mə'nɪlɪrl]英[ˌvædʒə'naɪtɪs]multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠;美 [ˈmʌltəpəl]myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤;英 [maɪ'əʊmə]美 [ˈjutər əs]oligohydramnios 羊水过少;美 [ɒlɪɡoʊhaɪd'ræmni:oʊz]ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤;美 [oˈvɛriən]pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎;美 [ˈpɛlvɪk]美 [ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri, -ˌtori]placenta previa 前置胎盘;美 [pləˈsɛntə]美 [prɪ'vɪə]placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破;美 [ˈmɛmˌbren] postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血;美 [ˌpoʊst'pɑ:təm]美[ˈhɛmərɪdʒ]puerperal infection 产褥感染;英 [pju:'ɜ:pərəl] rupture of uterus 子宫破裂Trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎;[trikəu'mɔnəs]英[ˌvædʒə'naɪtɪs]uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中;美 [ju:tərɒpleɪ'sentl]美 [ˈæpəˌplɛksi]vulvitis 外阴炎;英 [vʌl'vaɪtɪs]Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科;美 [ˌɑf θəlˈmɑlədʒi, -θæl-, ˌɑp-]英['əʊtəʊraɪn əʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ]amblyopia 弱视;英 [ˌæmblɪ'əʊpɪə]amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎;美 [əmɪɡ'dəlaɪtɪz]美 [ˌtɑnsəˈlaɪtɪs]astigmatism 散光;美 [əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm]carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌; 美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]英[ˌneɪzəʊ'færɪŋks]carcinoma of larynx 喉癌;美 [ˈlærɪŋks]cataract 白内障;美 [ˈkætəˌrækt]tinnitus 耳鸣;英 [ˈtɪnɪtəs]chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿;英 [kə'leɪzɪən]clour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲;美 [ˈnezəl] deafness 聋furuncle of nasal-vestibule 鼻前庭疖;英 ['fjʊərʌŋkl]美 [ˈnezəl]美 [ˈvɛstəˌbjul]glaucoma 青光眼;英 [ɡlɔ:ˈkəumə] 美 [ɡlaʊˈkomə, ɡlɔ-]heterotropia 斜视;英 [hetərə'trəʊpɪə]hyperopia 远视;英 ['haɪpə'rəʊpɪə]injury of cornea 角膜损伤;美 [ˈkɔrniə]ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞;英 [sɪ'ru:mɪnəl]iritis 虹膜炎;英 [aɪə'raɪtɪs]keratitis 角膜炎;英 [ˌkerə'taɪtɪs]labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎;英 [ˌlæbərɪnˈθaɪt ɪs]laryngitis 喉炎;美 [ˌlærənˈdʒaɪtɪs]mastoiditis 乳突炎;英 [ˌmæstɔɪd'aɪtɪs]myopia 近视;美 [maɪˈopiə]nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎;美 [ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs]otitis media 中耳炎;英 [əʊˈtaɪtɪs]obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻;美 [ˈlærɪŋks] peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿;美 [perɪtɒn'sɪl ə]pharyngitis 咽炎;英 [ˌfærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]rhinitis 鼻炎;美 [raɪˈnaɪtɪs]dermatology皮科;美 [ˌdə:məˈtɑlədʒi]acne 痤疮;美 [ˈækni]carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌;美 [ˌkɑrsəˈnomə]bed sore 褥疮;美 [sɔr, sor]decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡;英 [dɪ'kju:bɪtəs]美 [ˈʌlsɚ]drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹;美 [ˈɛksəmə, ˈɛɡzə-, ɪɡˈzi-] herpes simplex 单纯疱疹;美 [ˈhɚpiz]herpes zoster 带状疱疹;英 ['zɒstə]lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮;英 ['lu:pəs]美 [erɪθi:m ə'toʊsʌs]psoriasis 牛皮癣;美 [səˈraɪəsɪs]urticaria 荨麻疹;英 [ˌɜ:tɪ'keərɪə]wart 疣 ;美 [wɔrt]5.常见手术名称general surgery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术;美[ˌæpen'dektəmɪ]cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术;英 [ˌkɒlɪsɪs'tektəmɪ] cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术;英 [kɒlɪsɪs'tɒstəmɪ] drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流;美 [ˈdrenɪdʒ]美 [ˈæbˌsɛs]enterostomy 肠造口术;英 [ˌentə'rɒstəmɪ] exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术;英 [ˌlæpə'rɒtəm ɪ]gastrectomy 胃切除术;英 [gæs'trektəmɪ] gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术;英 ['gæstrəʊdu:ədɪ'nɒstəmɪ]hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术;英 [ˌhemərɔɪ'dektəmɪ] hepaticotomy 肝管切开术;英 [hɪpætɪ'kɒtəmɪ] hepatectomy 肝切除术;英 [ˌhepə'tektəmɪ] herniorrhaphy 疝修补术;英 [hɜ:nɪ'ɔ:rəfɪ]ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎;英[i:sɒfə'dʒɪ(:)əl]pancreatectomy 胰切除术;英 [pæŋkrɪə'tektəmɪ]portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术;美 [ˈpɔrtl, ˈpor-]英 ['vi:nə]英 ['kɑ:və]英 [ənæstə'məʊsɪs]pyloroplasty 幽门成形术;英 [paɪ'lɔ:rəplæstɪ] mastectomy 乳房切除术;英 [mæ'stektəmɪ]splenectomy 脾切除术;英 [splɪ'nektəmɪ]thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术;英 [ˌθaɪrɔɪ'dektəmɪ] thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术;英 [ləʊ'bektəmɪ] vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ;英 [və'gɒtəmɪ]Orthopedics 骨科;美 [ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪks]amputation 截肢;英 [ˌæmpjʊ'teɪʃn]arthrodesis 关节固定术;英 [ɑ:θ'rəʊdi:sɪs]curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术;英 [ˌkjuəriˈtɑ:d ʒ,kjuˈretidʒ]excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术;英 [fæʃɪ'ɒtəmɪ]free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形;美 [kæst]plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定;英 ['splɪntɪdʒ] prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术;美 [prɑsˈθɛtɪk]reduction of fracture 骨折复位;美 [ˈfræktʃɚ] reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补;美 [ˈlɪɡəmənt] replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引;美 [ˈskɛlɪtl]tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术;英 [tɪ'nɔ:rəfɪ]Thoracic Surgery 胸外科;美 [θəˈræsɪk] aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流;美[e'ɪɔ:toʊkɒrənrɪ]closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流;英['pl ʊrə]complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术;英 [ˌɪntrə'kɑ:dɪæk]英 [te'trælədʒɪ]dilation of aortic valvular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术;美 [eɪ'ɔ:tɪk]英 ['vælvjʊlə]exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查;美 [ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri]英 [ˌθɔ:rə'kɒtəmɪ]heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术;美 [vælv] ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术;美 ['dʌktəs]英 ['ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsɪs]lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除;英 [ləʊ'bektəmɪ]local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术partial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建;英 [ɪsɒfə'dʒektəmɪ]英 [ɪ'sɒf əɡəs]repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术;美 [ɔˈrɪkjəlɚ]repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术;英[ven'trɪkjʊlə]repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术;美 [perɪ'kɑ:di:ktəmɪ] pericardiotomy 心包切开术;英 [perɪkɑ:dɪ'ɒtəmɪ] pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术;美 [ˈpʊlməˌn ɛri, ˈpʌl-]英 [ˌembə'lektəmɪ]resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术;美 [ɑrˈtɪriəl]美 [ˈænjəˌrɪzəm]Urology 泌尿科;英 [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi]cystoplasty 膀胱成形术;美 [sɪstəp'læstɪ]; cystostomy 膀胱造口术;英 [sɪs'tɒstəmɪ]nephrectomy 肾切除术;英 [nɪ'frektəmɪ]nephrostomy肾造口术;英 [nɪ'frɒstəmɪ]。

医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。