施工组织设计中英文摘要

丽水澜庭B区1＃楼施工组织设计摘要：施工组织设计是建筑施工组织的核心和灵魂，是对工程建设项目全过程的构思设想和具体安排，用来指导施工项目全过程各项活动的技术、经济和组织的综合性文件。

本施工组织设计是针对丽水澜庭B区1＃楼工程施工的纲领性文件。

以1#楼为研究对象，深入实践,理论联系实际，查阅相关资料，针对本工程自身特点，制定出专项施工方案和相应的施工组织设计.本施工组织设计阐述了施工过程中常见问题及解决办法,文中所述的施工工艺及技术措施能较好的指导施工，使各分部分项工程质量、进度及成本得到有效控制，能保证各阶段施工有序进行。

关键字：施工组织设计；施工方案；质量；进度；成本The construction organization design for the 1# buildingsat area B of LiShuiLanTingAbstract: Construction organization design is the core and soul of construction organizations，and is the whole process of engineering construction projects and the specific arrangements envisaged in the concept, used to guide the construction of the project activities of the whole process of technical, economic and organizational comprehensive document。

This construction organization design is a guiding document for the 1# building at area B of LiShuiLanTing.Take 1# buildings as a research object,with thorough practice，link theory with practice and access relevant information，according to the characteristics of t he project，make a special construction schemes and the corresponding construction organization design。

施工组织设计摘要摘要：本施工组织设计作为主导施工的依据，编制时对目标工期、工程质量、项目管理机构设置、劳动力组织、施工进度计划控制、机械设备及周转材料配备、主要分部分项工程施工方法、安全保证措施、文明施工及环境保护措施、降低成本措施等诸多因素尽可能充分考虑，突出科学性及可行性。

关键词: 现场施工组织设计construction organization designAbstract：This construction organization design Be predominant the basis of construction, expect to the target work while drawing up, engineering quality, item management organization constitution, labor force organization, construction the progress plan a control, machine equipments and turnover material an equipment, main divide parts of item engineering construction method, safety assurance measure, civilization construction and environmental protection measure, decline low cost measure etc. many factors to consider possibly and well, outstanding science and possibility.Keyword：The spot starts construction The organization designs。

施工组织设计摘要中英施工组织设计摘要摘要：本文旨在提供一份施工组织设计的摘要，该设计将用于某建筑项目的施工过程。

施工组织设计是确保项目按计划顺利进行的关键步骤之一。

本文将详细介绍施工组织设计的目标、范围、内容和关键要素，以及设计过程中需要考虑的因素。

此外，还将讨论施工组织设计的实施步骤和可能的风险，并提供一些建议和解决方案。

1. 目标：施工组织设计的主要目标是确保施工过程的高效性、安全性和质量。

通过合理规划和组织施工活动，可以最大限度地减少资源浪费、避免施工延误和事故发生，提高项目的整体效益。

2. 范围：施工组织设计的范围包括但不限于以下内容：- 施工流程和时间表的制定：确定施工活动的先后顺序和时间要求，以确保施工进度的合理安排。

- 施工资源的调配：包括人力、物资、设备等资源的合理分配和调度，以满足施工需要。

- 施工作业的安全管理：制定安全措施和操作规程，确保施工过程中的安全性。

- 施工质量控制：制定质量标准和检查程序，确保施工质量符合要求。

- 施工现场管理：包括施工现场布置、施工设施设置、施工人员管理等方面的规划和组织。

3. 内容和关键要素：施工组织设计的内容和关键要素包括但不限于以下几个方面：- 施工流程和时间表：明确施工活动的先后顺序、时间要求和关键节点。

- 施工资源调配：合理规划和调度施工所需的人力、物资、设备等资源。

- 安全管理计划：制定安全措施和操作规程，确保施工过程中的安全性。

- 质量控制计划：制定质量标准和检查程序，确保施工质量符合要求。

- 现场管理计划：规划和组织施工现场的布置、设施设置和人员管理。

4. 设计过程和考虑因素：施工组织设计的过程包括以下几个步骤：- 收集项目相关信息：包括项目计划、设计文件、施工合同等。

- 分析项目需求：根据项目需求和要求，确定施工组织设计的目标和范围。

- 制定施工流程和时间表：根据项目需求和施工资源的可用性，制定施工活动的先后顺序和时间要求。

- 调配施工资源：根据施工流程和时间表，合理调配人力、物资、设备等资源。

施工组织设计毕设中英文摘要xx市xx小区7号楼施工组织设计【摘要】施工组织设计是建筑施工组织的核心和灵魂，是对工程建设项目全过程的构思设想和具体安排，用来指导施工项目全过程各项活动的技术、经济和组织的综合性文件。

本施工组织设计是针对xx市xx小区7号楼工程所编写，编制时对工程项目组织机构设置、施工总体部署、施工准备、主要分部分项工程施工方法、工程质量保证措施、安全及文明施工措施、施工现场管理措施等因素尽可能充分考虑，突出科学性及适用性，是确保优质、低耗、安全、文明、高速完成全部施工任务的文件。

根据确保工期、质量及安全、文明工地，节约成本等条件，编制的施工组织设计，根据每个分部分项工程的特点、结构特征、施工难易程度、工期和质量要求，编制切实可行的施工方案。

控制工程成本，确保顺利完成本工程项目的建设。

【关键词】施工组织策划，施工方案，进度计划，资源需求量，施工平面图The Construction Organization Design of the No.7 Building of xx Community in xx [Abstract] The construction organization design is the core and soul of the construction organization. It is a comprehensive document of technology, economy and organization that conceives and arranges the whole process of the construction project and guides the activities of the whole process of the construction project. The construction organization design is a programmatic document for the construction organization Design of theNo.7 Building of xx Community in xx. During the compilation, many factors, such as the organizational setup of the project, the overall construction deployment, construction preparation, the construction methods of major sub-projects and sub-projects, project quality assurance measures, safety and civilized construction measures, and construction site management measures, were fully considered as far as possible, highlighting the scientific nature, applicability and pertinence, which is an important economic and technical document to ensure high quality, low consumption, safety, civilization and high-speed completion of all construction tasks. According to the conditions of ensuring construction period, quality and safety, civilized construction site, saving cost, etc., the targeted construction organization design is compiled, and the feasible construction scheme is compiled according to the characteristics, structural characteristics, construction difficulty, construction period and quality requirements of each sub-project item. To ensure the smooth completion of the construction of this project, control the project cost and create high-quality projects. [Keywords] Construction organization and planning, Construction scheme, Progress plan, Resource demand, Construction plan。

施工组织设计摘要__中英施工组织设计摘要摘要：本文旨在对施工组织设计进行详细的说明和分析。

施工组织设计是建筑工程管理中的重要环节，它涉及到施工过程中的各个方面，包括施工方法、施工进度、人员组织、资源配置等。

本文将从中英两个方面进行阐述，以便更好地满足任务名称描述的内容需求。

一、施工组织设计的概述施工组织设计是指在施工前对工程项目进行全面规划和组织安排的过程。

它是建筑施工过程中的一项重要工作，旨在合理安排施工流程，提高施工效率，确保工程质量和安全。

二、施工组织设计的要素1. 施工方法：施工方法是指在施工过程中采用的技术和工艺。

合理选择施工方法可以提高施工效率，降低成本，保证工程质量。

例如，在高层建筑施工中，采用塔式起重机进行吊装作业可以提高施工效率。

2. 施工进度：施工进度是指工程项目在一定时间内完成的程度。

合理安排施工进度可以保证工程按时完成，避免延误和浪费。

例如，在施工组织设计中，可以制定详细的工期计划，明确每个施工阶段的时间要求。

3. 人员组织：人员组织是指在施工过程中合理调配和管理施工人员。

合理的人员组织可以提高施工效率，确保工程质量和安全。

例如，在施工组织设计中，可以根据施工工序和工作量确定所需人员数量，并制定相应的人员调配计划。

4. 资源配置：资源配置是指在施工过程中合理配置和利用各种资源，包括材料、设备、资金等。

合理的资源配置可以提高施工效率，降低成本。

例如，在施工组织设计中，可以根据工程需求和供应情况制定材料和设备的采购计划。

三、施工组织设计的步骤1. 调研分析：在施工组织设计之前，需要对工程项目进行调研和分析，包括工程地理环境、施工条件、工程规模等方面。

通过调研分析可以为后续的施工组织设计提供依据。

2. 设计方案：在调研分析的基础上，制定施工组织设计的具体方案。

设计方案应包括施工方法、施工进度、人员组织、资源配置等内容。

设计方案应根据实际情况进行合理调整和优化。

3. 方案评审：设计方案完成后，需要进行方案评审。

外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, 2015, 3(2):281-294.英文原文Importance of construction organization designG BaeckerAbstractDuring the construction process of a construction project, the advantages and disadvantages of the construction organization scheme not only directly affect the quality of the project, but also have an important impact on the duration and the safety of the personnel during the construction process. The construction organization is an important technical and economic document for the project construction and guidance of project construction. Can adjust the contradiction of personnel, machinery, raw materials, environment, process, equq)ment9 civil construction, installation, management, production, etc. in construction. It is necessary to supervise and control the construction organization design so as to ensure the project quality with high quality, low cost, and lessEnergy consumption is conpleted.Key words: Project Management, Construction Organization, Program ImportanceConstruction organization design is the conception and specific arrangement of the entire construction process of the engineering construction project. It is the core and soul of the construction organization management work. Its purpose is to make the project faster, better quality, and more efficient. Make the whole project get relatively optimal results in the construction.1.The reason for the importance of the design of construction organizationThe construction project and its construction have three characteristics: fixed and fluidity, diversity and individuality, large body and long construction period. Therefore, the construction of each construction project must be carried out. This is because: The production of other general industrial products has its own fixed, long-term factory. The construction of the building is fluid, and it is impossible to establish such a factory. It is only when each construction project is constructed that a corresponding, temporary construction site preparation like thenature of the plant is employed・The unique features of construction and the characteristics of construction mobility determine that each construction project must select the appropriate equipment and labor organization. The selection of construction methods, the formulation of construction technology plans, and the organization of workforces and implements are collectively referred to as construction work capacity allocation. The characteristics of the construction cycle have determined that the supply of various labors, equq)ment and many materials and materials technologies will take a long time・ This will result in the construction and design of materials and technologies that are compatible with the overall construction schedule・From this we can see that construction organization design is very important in project management.2.The importance of construction organization designAs a product, building products play an extremely important role in project management throughout the construction process. The construction organization of the engineering construction project has a close relationship with its engineering cost. The basic contents of the construction organization design include:project overview and construction condition analysis, construction plan, construction process, construction schedule plan, and general plan of construction. There are also economic analysis and construction preparation work plans. Among them, the determination of the construction plan and construction process is more important. For examp le, the selection of construction machinery, the selection of horizontal transportation methods, the construction methods of the earthwork, the construction methods of the main structure and the selection of the construction technology all directly affect the project budget. The price changes・ Under the premise of guaranteeing project quality and satisfying the owners use requirements and construction period requirements, optimizing the construction plan and construction process is an important measure and method to control investment and reduce construction project cost2.1The construction organization plan affects the quality of the project to a great extent. Therefore, a reasonable project organization plan is not only the basis for ensuring the successful completion of the project, but also the basis for project safety. The construction organization design is an important part of theconstruction engineering design documents・ It is the main basis for prq)aring the project investment budget and the main reference for the preparation of bidding documents・ Therefore, careful construction of the construction organization will have a very important role in determining the project cost and reducing the investment in the project, which will help control the construction cost.2.2The construction organization plan is an important means for scientific management of construction activities. It has the dual role of strategic deployment and tactical arrangements・ It embodies the requirements for realizing the basic construction plan and design, provides the contents of the construction preparation work in each phase, and coordinates the mutual relations between each construction work area, each construction work type, and each voluntary work in the construction process. The construction organization plan must be able to determine the basic combination of various factors of production based on the characteristics and requirements of the engineering product and the current and possible winning construction conditions. It is impossible to carry out any production without effectively solvingthe problem・・3.Index calculation and analysis of construction organizationdesignAt present, what indicators should be established in the construction organization design are not uniform and the calculation method is not standardized・ As it is a yardstick for evaluating the overall effect of construction organization design and evaluation of implementation status, it is also the basis for examining the level and effect of production, operation and management of the unit (project department) that undertakes construction. We should pay attention to the following suggestions ・3. 1 indicator system. The index system should be set up to reflect the level reached by the construction organization's design goals and provide convenience for evaluation, assessment, and implementation.3. 2 Index calculations・(1) Construction preparation period. From the start of site preparation to the full time of formal project start-up. (2) Unit project duration. The construction period arranged by the unit construction schedule・(3) Labor。

施工组织设计摘要中英Abstract of Construction Organization Design施工组织设计摘要Introduction:引言Construction organization design is a crucial aspect of any construction project. It involves planning and coordinating various activities to ensure the smooth execution of the project. In this article, we will discuss the importance of construction organization design and its key components.施工组织设计是任何建造项目的重要组成部份。

它涉及规划和协调各种活动，以确保项目的顺利执行。

在本文中，我们将讨论施工组织设计的重要性及其关键组成部份。

I. Project Planning:一、项目规划1.1 Pre-construction phase:1.1 前期准备阶段During the pre-construction phase, it is essential to establish clear project objectives and goals. This includes determining the scope of work, setting project timelines, and identifying resource requirements. Proper planning in this phase helps in organizing the construction process effectively.在前期准备阶段，建立清晰的项目目标和目标至关重要。

施工组织设计摘要中英Abstract of Construction Organization Design施工组织设计摘要Introduction:Construction organization design is a crucial aspect of any construction project. It involves planning and coordinating various activities to ensure smooth execution of the project. This article will provide an overview of construction organization design, highlighting its importance and key considerations.I. Importance of Construction Organization Design:1.1 Efficient Resource Allocation:Proper construction organization design helps in efficient allocation of resources, including manpower, materials, and equipment. It ensures that the right resources are available at the right time and in the right quantity, minimizing wastage and delays.1.2 Improved Productivity:A well-designed construction organization enhances productivity by optimizing work processes and reducing bottlenecks. It ensures that tasks are allocated to the most suitable individuals or teams, maximizing their skills and expertise.1.3 Risk Management:Construction organization design plays a crucial role in risk management. By clearly defining responsibilities and establishing effective communication channels, it helps in identifying and addressing potential risks at an early stage, minimizing their impact on the project.II. Key Considerations in Construction Organization Design:2.1 Project Scope and Complexity:The scope and complexity of the construction project significantly influence the organization design. Large-scale projects with multiple phases and specialized tasks require a more complex organizational structure, involving various departments and teams.2.2 Project Schedule and Timeline:The project schedule and timeline determine the sequencing and coordination of activities. Construction organization design should consider critical path analysis and identify dependencies between tasks to ensure timely completion of the project.2.3 Stakeholder Collaboration:Effective collaboration with stakeholders, including clients, contractors, and subcontractors, is crucial for successful construction organization design. It involves establishing clear lines of communication, defining roles and responsibilities, and fostering a collaborative environment.III. Construction Organization Design Strategies:3.1 Functional Organization:In a functional organization design, personnel are grouped based on their specialized skills or functions. This structure allows for efficient resource utilization and expertise development. However, it may lead to communication gaps and lack of coordination between different functional units.3.2 Project-Based Organization:A project-based organization design focuses on forming temporary teams specifically for each project. This structure promotes better coordination and communication among team members, but it may result in duplication of resources and limited knowledge transfer between projects.3.3 Matrix Organization:A matrix organization design combines both functional and project-based structures. It allows for a balance between specialized skills and project-specific requirements. However, it can be complex to manage, requiring strong coordination and communication mechanisms.IV. Implementation Challenges and Solutions:4.1 Resistance to Change:Implementing a new construction organization design may face resistance from employees accustomed to existing structures. Effective change management strategies, such as communication, training, and involvement of key stakeholders, can help overcome resistance and ensure smooth implementation.4.2 Lack of Information Sharing:Construction organization design relies on effective information sharing and communication. Implementing technology solutions, such as project management software and collaborative platforms, can facilitate real-time information exchange and improve decision-making.4.3 Evaluation and Continuous Improvement:Regular evaluation and feedback are essential for successful construction organization design. Implementing performance measurement systems and conducting post-project reviews can identify areas for improvement and drive continuous organizational development.V. Conclusion:In conclusion, construction organization design plays a vital role in the success of construction projects. By efficiently allocating resources, improving productivity, and managing risks, it ensures smooth project execution. Considerations such as project scope, schedule, and stakeholder collaboration, along with the selection of appropriate organizational strategies, are crucial for effective design implementation. Overcomingimplementation challenges and fostering a culture of continuous improvement are key to achieving optimal construction organization design.。

Construction of the Project Management of the imp ortance of organization designAbstract: The construction organization is a construction project and guide the important technical and economic documents. Can regulate the construction workers, machinery, raw mate rials, environment, technology, equipment, construction, installation, management, production a nd other conflicts, to supervise the construction and control of organizational design in order to e nsure scientific and rational project high-quality, low cost, less the completion of energy.Keywords: project management; construction organization; design; importance Constru ction design and project construction is an important document guiding construction, constructio n enterprises are able to high-quality, high speed, low cost, low consumption of completed buildi ng projects to ensure effective measures, but also strengthen the management, the importance o f improving economic efficiency means, is also properly handle the construction workers, machin ery, raw materials, methods, environment and technology and equipment, civil works and installa tion of collaboration, consumption and supply, management and production and other kinds of c ontradictions, scientific and rational, planned and orderly , the equilibrium organization of produc tion and an important guarantee for project construction.With the establishment of socialist market economy, an increasingly competitive construc tion market, the objective situation of construction enterprises have become increasingly deman ding, not only in technology and equipment, personnel quality, the construction put forward high er requirements of the organizers, and engineering economic management Pre-settlement work i n the project is also facing new challenges. Strict construction market situation, some constructio n companies are not actively taken measures, professional and technical staff is not updated, trai ning, science and technology management level is very backward, with the preparation of constr uction design review did not attract enough attention, so there will be the following common situ ations:(1) audit is not compiled before the start of construction organization design: not to pursue the construction of floor plans, materials, cluttered, moving out of import of machinery and eq uipment, unplanned demand for labor, quality, security, construction without assurance measure s, resulting in nest Workers serious waste management lower.(2) whether it is the preparation of construction design professionals: In order to cope with the higher authorities and supervisory agencies, Party member or check the information to the construction workers on behalf of the Code construction design, because the data simply do not know right now who is a leading construction management recent arrangements, had casually made up, just go.(3) the preparation of the low level of construction organization design:Some construction units, construction organizations do not understand the importance of th e construction process, to write about the sub-construction process, draw a floor plan, schedule progress, it regarded construction organization design.(4) to abandon technology economy: a considerable number of construction enterprises in the preparation of construction organization design, construction organization which only concer ned the various sub-project of the technical measures, without considering the sub-project aspec ts of economic indicators, leading to the completion of settlement disputes about economic loss.[Example 1] in a district of Nanning City, the life of a dormitory building to be a form of wa ter renovation project, but because the dormitory was built in the eighties, has been twenty year s, the owners between buildings without authorization of their own debris occupied the public sp ace of normal channels, resulting in too narrow passage between two buildings, traffic problems, so the resulting need for manual handling of construction materials to construction sites, constru ction materials are stated not to enter the venue and request for additional materials secondary t ransportation fee, Party A will not sign recognition, resulting in economic losses. If the constructi on units in the field before the start of the investigation, carefully review the preparation of const ruction design and engineering contract be described in the notes, you can reduce unnecessary tr ouble.[Example 2] of a residential building project excavation, construction site is not large, the c onstruction unit construction with construction design, but no earth survey program, no excavati on of the slope coefficient of discharge, nor the accumulation of pre-construction earthwork calc ulation, the original machine in the pit excavation uppercut on it, because there is no constructio n design survey on the ground, resulting in ruptured a nearby residential building to the water, re sulting in increased costs of grading required to show there is no clear , resulting in a Jixietaiban i ncrease moving away more, but also back when the backfill backfill, resulting in construction ente rprises in the economy by the economic loss in vain.[Example 3] Construction of a residential building products business in the construction pr ocess, when preparing to start construction organization is very simple, even the template sub-pr oject calculations are not, in the basement of the construction of the installation template templa te installation height of 5 m, maximum beam for the 600 × 1200, thickness 250, in the erection o f experience by the workers under their erection, supervision and acceptance can not be accepta nce of the results, but also re-checking, the results support the strength of pole did not meet the template requirements of a full return to work. Rework the economic losses can be imagined.Such as steel is now more fitting to discuss the situation, the tender list or did not say by w elding sleeve, you said in the welding construction organization, it can talk with the sleeve constr uction of a visa; Earthwork and temporary facilities in the Shih group calculated as long as the exc ess of the quota rules set paved the way is part of the claim. The problem is now that this file is is olated, not construction, not cost, because it is not targeted.The above three examples fully show that the construction design in the construction pro cess as well as pre-settlement project plays an important role, not only organized the constructio n of organizational design, guiding production role in the objective economic management has be come a very important can not be ignored component.Construction design is the arrangement of a construction company building a comprehensive technical and economic documentation of construction products. The depth of the content of th eir preparation, can be divided into construction design, construction organization design, constr uction design outline and so on.Meaning: in order to process the entire project implementation macro-control. Complet e the construction of a sub-organization design should include: project overview, construction me thods, quality assurance measures, manpower and machinery plan and guarantee measures, con struction of network diagrams, and bar charts, safety measures, details of resources, energy cons ervation measures, construction period to ensure measures.Implementation of the project in the construction of the session, the price of construction projects through the construction drawings to determine the general preparation of the budget, the determination of the construction contract price, engineering and project final settlement pri ce to determine price and other processes. Construction design of which is the main factor of the project cost, therefore, project cost management, construction design must pay close attention a s an important link in this regard should address the following two aspects of the relations.Fixed construction budget to reflect the actual construction of each sub-part of the constr uction process of each project component of labor, materials, Jixietaiban consumption standards. It is to identify and control the construction and installation cost base; is to design technical and economic comparison, based on technical and economic analysis; is the construction unit based o n the analysis of economic activities; the preparation of bidding price, bidding price of the base; i s the preparation of the fixed budget and estimates based on indicators; is construction drawing b udget, project contracts, project budget and project an important basis for final prices, but the bu dget is fixed under normal construction conditions, the majority of the construction unit to the cu rrent level of machinery and equipment, the reasonable construction period , construction techn ology, labor organizations based on each sub-part of the preparation of the consumption of the p roject. However, construction of the project there are many special cases in which sub-part of theproject construction method is not necessarily the same under a fixed budget, as currently stipul ated in the budget scale, "based on construction design OK" and so on. Such as "consumption of f ixed construction Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region", the earth and stone work on the manual calculation rules. Trenchdigging, earthwork grading time required to "construction design" shall be calculated, "const ruction design" no clearly defined, put the slope coefficient by a fixed proportion of the impleme ntation of the provisions.Construction projects with construction design is closely related to project cost. The basic construction design includes: project overview and analysis of construction conditions, constructi on programs, construction technology, construction schedule, construction general layout. There are economic analysis and construction preparation work plan. Among them, the construction pr ogram and construction process is more important to determine, for example: the choice of const ruction machinery, horizontal transport method of choice, moving the main structure of the cons truction methods and construction methods and construction technology of choice, etc., are a dir ect impact on project budget price changes. In ensuring the quality and meet the owners require ments and schedule requirements of the premise, optimize the construction program and constr uction process is to control the cost of investment projects and reduce the importance of measur es and means.Construction design is not only an important guiding document production and managem ent activities, preparation of construction plans is an important basis for the budget. Therefore, t he construction unit leaders before the start of the unit project to tissue engineering, materials a nd equipment, industrial scale, economic planning, project cost and other personnel to seriously f amiliar with the drawings, in-depth on-site field survey of the technical and economic organizatio nal measures. Project cost in the preparation of construction design is directly related to the econ omic interests of enterprises, because, in the project cost management and implementation of th e provisions of the budget scale, the cost of personnel staff plays the role of business manager in charge; in the bidding and construction contract, the cost commissioned by the enterprise legal p erson can be used as the legal representative of the agent, the exercise of powers conferred by en terprise legal person; in the construction and budget work, supervision plays a role in the econom y. Therefore, the full cost of in-house staff not only understands technology, understand the polic y, but also understands the role of legal expertise and is prepared well construction design and im prove an important aspect of economic efficiency of enterprises, but also works to overcome and avoid an economic dispute settlement reasonable and effective way.Finally, the construction organization of this document is very important, it is the technic al and economic documents. Construction of the project, be sure to supervise the construction and control of organizational design to ensure the project's construction order, to prevent the cons truction design a mere formality. Engineering construction design is the quality, safety, effective measures to guarantee progress.浅谈项目管理中施工组织设计重要性摘要:施工组织是项目建设和指导工程施工的重要技术经济文件。