施工组织设计中英文摘要

丽水澜庭B区1＃楼施工组织设计摘要：施工组织设计是建筑施工组织的核心和灵魂，是对工程建设项目全过程的构思设想和具体安排，用来指导施工项目全过程各项活动的技术、经济和组织的综合性文件。

本施工组织设计是针对丽水澜庭B区1＃楼工程施工的纲领性文件。

以1#楼为研究对象，深入实践,理论联系实际，查阅相关资料，针对本工程自身特点，制定出专项施工方案和相应的施工组织设计.本施工组织设计阐述了施工过程中常见问题及解决办法,文中所述的施工工艺及技术措施能较好的指导施工，使各分部分项工程质量、进度及成本得到有效控制，能保证各阶段施工有序进行。

关键字：施工组织设计；施工方案；质量；进度；成本The construction organization design for the 1# buildingsat area B of LiShuiLanTingAbstract: Construction organization design is the core and soul of construction organizations，and is the whole process of engineering construction projects and the specific arrangements envisaged in the concept, used to guide the construction of the project activities of the whole process of technical, economic and organizational comprehensive document。

This construction organization design is a guiding document for the 1# building at area B of LiShuiLanTing.Take 1# buildings as a research object,with thorough practice，link theory with practice and access relevant information，according to the characteristics of t he project，make a special construction schemes and the corresponding construction organization design。

文献出处: Phillip Yetton. The Study of Construction Organization Design [J]. International Journal of Project Management, 2015, 9(2): 33-43.原文The Study of Construction Organization DesignAuthor: Phillip YettonAbstractBuilding construction is a complex work, huge building products, the production cycle is long, is a collection of architectural art, architecture, function, structure, decoration, water supply, power supply, intelligent system for a wind. Need to complete a project unit, type of work well together, and in the process of implementing, also under the influence of various subjective and objective conditions around. In order to meet the quality, cost, time limit for a project, under the premise of safety goal task to complete a project, must according to the requirement of the construction unit and the characteristics of the proposed construction project, the various raw materials on the basis of full investigation, compile an used to guide the whole process of technology, economy and management of project construction comprehensive document, this document is the construction organization Keywords: Construction; Organization design; Project cost1 IntroductionConstruction organization design is a construction project for the object establishment, to guide the project bidding, construction contracts, construction preparation, construction installation until the whole process of the final acceptance of the technology, economy and management comprehensive document, is to ensure that project smooth implementation effective programmatic document. Construction organization design is proper or not, will directly relate to the quality of the proposed construction project, cost, time limit, safety, etc. The smooth realization of the intended target. With the development of The Times, modern engineering project scale and the demand is higher and higher, project management has become increasingly complex, and the construction organization design also put forward higher requirements. The construction organization design, construction organizationdesign in the bidding documents, also known as technical standard, but the construction organization design not only contains the content of the construction technology, but also covers the project management and investment control, is a comprehensive document. In the beginning used for planned economy in our country s construction organization design, during the course of decades of operation, to standardize the project management has played a vital role. At present, the construction organization design has become a indispensable in the bidding and the construction of the organization of a file. But in the process of establishment and implementation of the construction organization design, try to guide due to lack of special specifications, different regions, different enterprises of different construction organization and design of the proposed requirements, combined with different construction enterprise management level, the differences between the technology and equipment, and personnel quality, leading to the establishment and management of construction organization design is uneven, at present still exist, such as the contents stylized, generalization, and perform a series of problems such as too casual, these are seriously affecting the normal role in the construction organization design and construction enterprise trans-regional management bring certain difficulties.2 Construction organization designs of the application and developmentIn 1928, the Soviet union in the process of building the Diaper river hydropower station, construction personnel compiled the first relatively complete construction organization design, through the implementation has obtained the remarkable result, then set up the specialized research institute for the study of the theory of the construction organization design and promotion to the practice of project management step by step. In the 1940 s, the United States will develop the first atomic bomb mission as a project to manage, named "Manhattan project", but only pay attention to the project management plan and coordination. Appeared in the late 1950 s, the United States on the key route method (CPM) and program evaluation and review technique (PERT), and other new technology, marked the project management method has formed some scientific system, but this time is mainly used in national defense industry. Will promote system research project management as a discipline began inthe 1960 s, in Europe as the main body of international project management association (IPMA) and American project management institute (PMI) in which a large amount of effective work, in order to promote the development of project management has played a positive role. In the 70 s of the 20th century, project management rapidly around the world, the application scope is from the military and aerospace project extended to the general civil projects. In addition to plan, coordinate, control, project management of contracts, progress, safety, cost, quality, risk, etc are given more attention, gradually formed the framework of modern project management. At present, the project management to become the international architectural project construction management general form.In the field of engineering construction, the appearance of many new changes in the construction organization and management: the project legal person responsibility system, the establishment of the system of bidding and project supervision system, combining government guidance price and the market price of construction market price reform, such as "FID1C contract conditions", computer application as the core of the development of modern management mode, etc., this a series of changes have put forward the new requirements of construction organization design, construction organization design is a new trend of development. Main show is: combined with design; With the advanced construction technology, construction method; The widely used of computers and network, the development trend of construction organization design, is to meet the needs of the construction enterprise market share. In a word, the requirement of the construction contract and the requirements of the construction enterprise benefit maximization.3 The basic theory of construction organization design3.1 The construction organization design task and roleConstruction organization design is planning to guide the whole process from construction preparation until the completion inspection and acceptance of the proposed construction project of the technology, economy and management of comprehensive files. It should reflect the design and use requirements of the proposed construction project on the one hand, on the other hand and accords with the objectivelaw of construction, the construction process have the effect of strategy or tactics. Overall planning, formulation of construction organization design must fully consider the actual situation and construction of the proposed construction project characteristics, scientific and reasonable organization construction, make full use of space, time and other factors, the use of advanced construction methods and construction technology, strive for with the minimum consumption of manpower and material resources and other resources to obtain the best economic benefits.3.2 The content of the construction organization designAccording to the engineering properties, scale, structure characteristics, technical complexity, construction conditions and demands of the construction unit, the depth of the construction organization design and content is also different, but a complete profile should include compilation basis, project construction organization design, construction deployment, construction progress plan, construction preparation and resource allocation plan, main construction scheme, construction site layout and construction management plan, etc.Compilation basis is an important part of the construction organization design, is to determine the construction organization design, the premise of other content on the basis of accurate or not is related to the establishment can work smoothly and the quality is good or bad, related to the construction organization design can better play the role of guidance in the construction. Project summary is equivalent to the total of the proposed construction project, this paper mainly introduces general situation of engineering construction, the professional design and construction conditions. Deployment of construction is the construction organization design of the programmatic document, is to the whole project implementation process to make overall planning and reasonable arrangement, including project management organization, project management goal, the construction task partitioning, the period of the division of water and the construction process, key and the difficulty in the construction and countermeasures, etc. The construction organization design construction deployment for other content, you need to write. Construction schedule plan is to ensure to achieve the goals of the construction period, starting and endingtime of various construction process of the construction sequence, and the mutual connection relationship of overall planning and arrangement, generally in the form of crossing graph or network graph to express, is the basis of all kinds of resource allocation plan, etc.4 The implementation of the construction organization designThe compilation of construction organization design is only for the implementation of the proposed project provides a feasible scheme. How the plan detailed technical and economic effect, but also must through the implementation of the project to verify. The enforcement of the construction organization design, which will develop a plan of the static scheme, in a constantly changing dynamic construction environment, whether the inspection effect to the expected goal. So the construction organization design and implement of far-reaching significance for the realization of the project goals should do the following several aspects:4.1 Clarification construction organization designAfter the construction organization design has been verified, before formally started to make a detailed technical clarification step by step and fill in the "construction organization design disclosure form". Disclosure by clarification will, written disclosure forms, such as focus on the content of the construction organization design, requirements, difficulties and guarantee measures step by step to implement down, at the same time for all involved in the project construction under the guidance of related units in total control, to develop a more detailed work plan, ensure the implementation of the construction organization design.4.2 Improve the system of enterprise managementPractice has proved that construction organization design can be implemented smoothly, to a large extent depends on the construction enterprise technology, management of quality and enterprise management level, establish and perfect the management system of the construction enterprises of various or not is the sign of enterprise quality and staff level. Only by construction enterprises to establish and perfect the reasonable management system and strictly enforced, to ensure the normal implementation of construction projects, ensure the smooth implementation ofconstruction organization design.4.3 Establish strict appraisal systemConstruction enterprises shall implement situation of the construction organization design into construction project assessment category, clear the responsibility of the personnel at all levels, set up technical and economic contract responsibility system, in the process of construction inspection on the implementation of construction organization design, construction technology, economic responsibility and material interests of the worker, such as the calculation technology progress prize, the time limit for a project in advance award, etc., to ensure that comprehensively implement the construction organization design.4.4 To be prepared for constructionConstruction preparation is important to ensure the smooth implementation of the construction organization design. In order to ensure the smooth construction of the engineering and the normal conduct of construction activities, not only before the start, and in the whole construction process is to do well the preparation of the corresponding human, material and financial resources, actively for the construction of the project is to create favorable conditions, the construction of the initiative, guarantee the construction systematically, thus ensuring the construction organization design be carried out in a timely manner, improve the construction enterprise economic benefits and social benefits.译文施工组织设计问题研究Phillip Yetton摘要建筑工程施工是一项复杂的工作，建筑产品体积庞大，生产周期长，是一个集建筑艺术、建筑功能、建筑结构、装饰装修、供水供电、釆暖通风、智能系统为一身的综合体。

CONSTRUCTION PLANNINGConstruction planning is a basic and challenging activity in the management and execution of project construction. It involves the choice of technology, the definition of work tasks, the estimation of resources and duration required for a single task, and the identification and definition of the interweaving of different work tasks. A good construction planning design is the basis for the budget and work plan. Even if the plan is not written or the plan is formally recorded in other ways, developing a construction planning design is a key task in construction management. In addition to these technical aspects of construction planning design, it may also be necessary to make organizational decisions about the relationships between project participants, and even the relationships between organizations to be included in the project. For example, the extent to which subcontractors are used on a project is often determined during the design of the construction planning.Developing a construction planning design is a very challenging task. The planner starts with the result (that is, the design of the facility) and must synthesize the steps needed toarrive at the result. The basic aspects of construction planning design include generating the required activities, analyzing the meaning of these activities, and choosing among various other ways of performing the activities. Construction planners are also faced with the normative issue of choosing the best of many alternatives. The planner must imagine the final facility described in the plan and specifications.When designing the construction planning, it usually focuses on cost control or schedule control, as shown in the figure below.Some projects are mainly divided into expense categories with associated costs.In these cases, the construction planning design is cost or expense oriented. In the expenditure category, a distinction is made between costs incurred directly in the execution of anactivity and costs indirectly used to complete the project. For example, borrowing costs for project financing and indirect projects are often considered as indirect costs. For other projects, it is important to schedule work activities over time and to emphasize this during the planning process. In this case, planners will ensure that proper priority is maintained between activities and that effective resources are effectively scheduled. Traditional schedulers emphasize maintaining task priorities (causing a critical path scheduler) or efficient use of resources over time (causing a job shop scheduler). Finally, most complex projects need to consider both cost and schedule, so planning, monitoring, and record keeping must consider both. In these cases, the integration of schedule and budget information is a major issue.施工组织设计施工组织设计是项目施工的管理和执行中的一项基本且具有挑战性的活动。

英文译文与原文学院工程技术学院专业、班级土木工程1011 姓名杜军斌学号 ********** 指导老师刘强职称教授第一篇Civil engineering introduction papersAbstract: the civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has a long history, long-term development process. The world is changing every day, but the building also along with the progress of science and development. Mechanics findings, material of update, ever more scientific technology into the building. But before a room with a tile to cover the top of the house, now for comfort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of civil engineering, making it more perfect.[key words] : civil engineering; Architecture; Mechanics, Materials.Civil engineering is build various projects collectively. It was meant to be and "military project" corresponding. In English the history of Civil Engineering, mechanical Engineering, electrical Engineering, chemical Engineering belong to to Engineering, because they all have MinYongXing. Later, as the project development of science and technology, mechanical, electrical, chemical has gradually formed independent scientific, to Engineering became Civil Engineering of specialized nouns. So far, in English, to Engineering include water conservancy project, port Engineering, While in our country, water conservancy projects and port projects also become very close and civil engineering relatively independent branch. Civil engineering construction of object, both refers to that built on the ground, underground water engineering facilities, also refers to applied materials equipment and conduct of the investigation, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professional technology.Civil engineering is a kind of with people's food, clothing, shelter and transportation has close relation of the project. Among them with "live" relationship is directly. Because, to solve the "live" problem must build various types of buildings. To solve the "line, food and clothes" problem both direct side, but also a indirect side. "Line", must build railways, roads, Bridges, "Feed", must be well drilling water, water conservancy, farm irrigation, drainage water supply for the city, that is direct relation. Indirectly relationship is no matter what you do, manufacturing cars, ships, or spinning and weaving, clothing, or even production steel, launch satellites, conducting scientific research activities areinseparable from build various buildings, structures and build all kinds of project facilities.Civil engineering with the progress of human society and development, yet has evolved into large-scale comprehensive discipline, it has out many branch, such as: architectural engineering, the railway engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, special engineering structure, water and wastewater engineering, port engineering, hydraulic engineering, environment engineering disciplines. [1]Civil engineering as an important basic disciplines, and has its important attributes of: integrated, sociality, practicality, unity. Civil engineering for the development of national economy and the improvement of people's life provides an important material and technical basis, for many industrial invigoration played a role in promoting, engineering construction is the formation of a fixed asset basic production process, therefore, construction and real estate become in many countries and regions, economic powerhouses.Construction project is housing planning, survey, design, construction of the floorboard. Purpose is for human life and production provide places.Houses will be like a man, it's like a man's life planning environment is responsible by the planners, Its layout and artistic processing, corresponding to the body shape looks and temperament, is responsible by the architect, Its structure is like a person's bones and life expectancy, the structural engineer is responsible, Its water, heating ventilation and electrical facilities such as the human organ and the nerve, is by the equipment engineer is responsible for. Also like nature intact shaped like people, in the city I district planning based on build houses, and is the construction unit, reconnaissance unit, design unit of various design engineers and construction units comprehensive coordination and cooperation process.After all, but is structural stress body reaction force and the internal stress and how external force balance. Building to tackle, also must solve the problem is mechanical problems. We have to solve the problem of discipline called architectural mechanics. Architectural mechanics have can be divided into: statics, material mechanics and structural mechanics three mechanical system. Architectural mechanics is discussion and research building structure and component in load and other factors affecting the working condition of, also is the building of intensity, stiffness and stability. In load, bear load and load of structure and component can cause the surrounding objects in their function, and the object itself by the load effect and deformation, and there is the possibility of damage, but the structure itself has certain resistance to deformation and destruction of competence, and the bearing capacity of the structure size is and component of materials, cross section, andthe structural properties of geometry size, working conditions and structure circumstance relevant. While these relationships can be improved by mechanics formula solved through calculation.Building materials in building and has a pivotal role. Building material is with human society productivity and science and technology improves gradually developed. In ancient times, the human lives, the line USES is the rocks andTrees. The 4th century BC, 12 ~ has created a tile and brick, humans are only useful synthetic materials made of housing. The 17th century had cast iron and ShouTie later, until the eighteenth century had Portland cement, just make later reinforced concrete engineering get vigorous development. Now all sorts of high-strength structural materials, new decoration materials and waterproof material development, criterion and 20th century since mid organic polymer materials in civil engineering are closely related to the widely application. In all materials, the most main and most popular is steel, concrete, lumber, masonry. In recent years, by using two kinds of material advantage, will make them together, the combination of structure was developed. Now, architecture, engineering quality fit and unfit quality usually adopted materials quality, performance and using reasonable or not have direct connection, in meet the same technical indicators and quality requirements, under the precondition of choice of different material is different, use method of engineering cost has direct impact.In construction process, building construction is and architectural mechanics, building materials also important links. Construction is to the mind of the designer, intention and idea into realistic process, from the ancient hole JuChao place to now skyscrapers, from rural to urban country road elevated road all need through "construction" means. A construction project, including many jobs such as dredging engineering, deep foundation pit bracing engineering, foundation engineering, reinforced concrete structure engineering, structural lifting project, waterproofing, decorate projects, each type of project has its own rules, all need according to different construction object and construction environment conditions using relevant construction technology, in work-site.whenever while, need and the relevant hydropower and other equipment composition of a whole, each project between reasonable organizing and coordination, better play investment benefit. Civil engineering construction in the benefit, while also issued by the state in strict accordance with the relevant construction technology standard, thus further enhance China's construction level to ensure construction quality, reduce the cost for the project.Any building built on the surface of the earth all strata, building weight eventually to stratum, have to bear. Formation Support building the rocks were referred to as foundation, and the buildings on the ground and underthe upper structure of self-respect and liable to load transfer to the foundation of components or component called foundation. Foundation, and the foundation and the superstructure is a building of three inseparable part. According to the function is different, but in load, under the action of them are related to each other, is the interaction of the whole. Foundation can be divided into natural foundation and artificial foundation, basic according to the buried depth is divided into deep foundation and shallow foundation. , foundation and foundation is the guarantee of the quality of the buildings and normal use close button, where buildings foundation in building under loads of both must maintain overall stability and if the settlement of foundation produce in building scope permitted inside, and foundation itself should have sufficient strength, stiffness and durability, also consider repair methods and the necessary foundation soil retaining retaining water and relevant measures.[3]As people living standard rise ceaselessly, the people to their place of building space has become not only from the number, and put forward higher requirement from quality are put car higher demands that the environment is beautiful, have certain comfort. This needs to decorate a building to be necessary. If architecture major engineering constitutes the skeleton of the building, then after adornment building has become theflesh-and-blood organism, final with rich, perfect appearance in people's in front, the best architecture should fully embody all sorts of adornment material related properties, with existing construction technology, the most effective gimmick, to achieve conception must express effect. Building outfit fix to consider the architectural space use requirement, protect the subject institutions from damage, give a person with beautifulenjoying, satisfy the requirements of fire evacuation, decorative materials and scheme of rationality, construction technology and economic feasibility, etc. Housing construction development and at the same time, like housing construction as affecting people life of roads, Bridges, tunnels has made great progress.In general civil engineering is one of the oldest subjects, it has made great achievements, the future of the civil engineering will occupy in people's life more important position. The environment worsening population increase, people to fight for survival, to strive for a more comfortable living environment, and will pay more attention to civil engineering. In the near future, some major projects extimated to build, insert roller skyscrapers, across the oceanBridges, more convenient traffic would not dream. The development of science and technology, and the earth is deteriorating environment will be prompted civil engineering to aerospace and Marine development, provide mankind broader space of living. In recent years, engineering materials mainly is reinforced concrete, lumber and brick materials, inthe future, the traditional materials will be improved, more suitable for some new building materials market, especially the chemistry materials will promote the construction of towards a higher point. Meanwhile, design method of precision, design work of automation, information and intelligent technology of introducing, will be people have a more comfortable living environment. The word, and the development of the theory and new materials, the emergence of the application of computer, high-tech introduction to wait to will make civil engineering have a new leap.This is a door needs calm and a great deal of patience and attentive professional. Because hundreds of thousands, even hundreds of thousands of lines to building each place structure clearly reflected. Without a gentle state of mind, do what thing just floating on the surface, to any a building structure, to be engaged in business and could not have had a clear, accurate and profound understanding of, the nature is no good. In this business, probably not burn the midnight oil of courage, not to reach the goal of spirit not to give up, will only be companies eliminated. This is a responsible and caring industry. Should have a single responsible heart - I one's life in my hand, thousands of life in my hand. Since the civil, should choose dependably shoulder the responsibility. Finally, this is a constant pursuit of perfect industry. Pyramid, spectacular now: The Great Wall, the majestic... But if no generations of the pursuit of today, we may also use the sort of the oldest way to build this same architecture. Design a building structure is numerous, but this is all experienced centuries of clarification, through continuous accumulation, keep improving, innovation obtained. And such pursuit, not confined in the past. Just think, if the design of a building can be like calculation one plus one equals two as simple and easy to grasp, that was not for what? Therefore, a civil engineer is in constant of in formation. One of the most simple structure, the least cost, the biggest function. Choose civil, choosing a steadfast diligence, innovation, pursuit of perfect path.译文：土木工程概论摘要：土木工程是个庞大的学科，但最主要的是建筑，建筑无论是在中国还是在国外，都有着悠久的历史，长期的发展历程。

施工组织设计摘要中英Title: Summary of Construction Organizational DesignIntroduction:Construction organizational design plays a crucial role in the success of any construction project. It involves the planning, coordination, and implementation of various activities to ensure the project is completed efficiently and effectively. In this article, we will provide a summary of key considerations in construction organizational design.1. Project Scope and Objectives1.1 Clearly define the project scope and objectives: It is essential to have a clear understanding of the project's scope and objectives before designing the construction organization. This will help in determining the required resources, timelines, and budget for the project.1.2 Identify key deliverables: Identify the key deliverables of the project and break them down into smaller tasks. This will help in assigning responsibilities to different team members and ensuring that all tasks are completed on time.1.3 Establish a communication plan: Develop a communication plan to ensure that all team members are on the same page regarding the project scope, objectives, and deliverables. Regular communication will help in avoiding misunderstandings and delays.2. Team Structure and Roles2.1 Define team structure: Determine the hierarchy and reporting structure within the construction organization. Clearly define the roles and responsibilities of each team member to avoid confusion and ensure accountability.2.2 Allocate resources effectively: Allocate resources such as manpower, equipment, and materials based on the project requirements. Ensure that resources are utilized efficiently to avoid wastage and delays.2.3 Foster teamwork: Encourage collaboration and teamwork among team members to promote a positive work environment. Establish clear channels of communication and provide support to team members to enhance productivity.3. Risk Management3.1 Identify potential risks: Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential risks that may impact the project. This will help in developing strategies to mitigate risks and ensure project success.3.2 Develop a risk management plan: Develop a risk management plan that outlines the steps to be taken in case of any unforeseen events. This plan should include contingency measures and emergency response procedures.3.3 Monitor and evaluate risks: Continuously monitor and evaluate risks throughout the project lifecycle. Regularly review the risk management plan and make adjustments as needed to address any new risks that may arise.4. Quality Control4.1 Establish quality standards: Define quality standards and benchmarks that need to be met throughout the project. Implement quality control measures to ensure that the project meets these standards.4.2 Conduct regular inspections: Conduct regular inspections and audits to monitor the quality of work being done. Address any issues or deficiencies immediately to maintain the quality of the project.4.3 Provide training and support: Provide training and support to team members to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to maintain quality standards. Encourage continuous improvement and feedback to enhance the overall quality of the project.5. Project Monitoring and Evaluation5.1 Implement a monitoring system: Implement a monitoring system to track the progress of the project against the established timelines and milestones. This will help in identifying any delays or issues early on and taking corrective action.5.2 Evaluate project performance: Evaluate the performance of the project based on key performance indicators such as cost, schedule, and quality. Use this information to make informed decisions and improve future projects.5.3 Conduct post-project review: Conduct a post-project review to assess the overall success of the project and identify areas for improvement. Document lessons learned and best practices to apply to future projects.Conclusion:Construction organizational design is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful planning and execution. By considering key factors such as project scope, team structure, risk management, quality control, and project monitoring, construction organizations can ensure the success of their projects. Effective organizational design will lead to improved efficiency, productivity, and overall project outcomes.。

Construction of the Project Management of the importance of organiza tion designAbstract: The construction organization is a construction project and guide the importanttechnical and economic documents。

Can regulate the construction workers，machinery ，raw materials, environment, technology，equipment, construction, installation, ma nagement, production and other conflicts, to supervise the construction and control of organizational design in order to ensure scientific and rational project high -quality，low cost, less the completion of energy。

Keywords: project management; construction organization；design; importance Construction design and project construction is an important document guidin g construction, construction enterprises are able to high-quality, high speed，low cost, low consumption of completed building projects to ensure effective measures ，but also strengthen the management, the importance of improving economic effici ency means, is also properly handle the construction workers，machinery，raw mat erials，methods，environment and technology and equipment，civil works and insta llation of collaboration，consumption and supply, management and production and ot her kinds of contradictions，scientific and rational，planned and orderly , the equilibrium organization of production and an important guarantee for project con struction.With the establishment of socialist market economy，an increasingly compe titive construction market，the objective situation of construction enterprises hav e become increasingly demanding, not only in technology and equipment, personnel q uality, the construction put forward higher requirements of the organizers, and en gineering economic management Pre—settlement work in the project is also facing new challenges. Strict construction market situation，some construction companies are not actively taken measures, p rofessional and technical staff is not updated，training, science and technology management level is very backward, with the preparation of construction design rev iew did not attract enough attention, so there will be the following common situ ations：(1）audit is not compiled before the start of construction organization d esign: not to pursue the construction of floor plans, materials, cluttered，movin g out of import of machinery and equipment, unplanned demand for labor, quality, security，construction without assurance measures，resulting in nest Workers ser ious waste management lower。

施工组织设计摘要中英施工组织设计摘要摘要：本文旨在提供一份施工组织设计的摘要，该设计将用于某建筑项目的施工过程。

施工组织设计是确保项目按计划顺利进行的关键步骤之一。

本文将详细介绍施工组织设计的目标、范围、内容和关键要素，以及设计过程中需要考虑的因素。

此外，还将讨论施工组织设计的实施步骤和可能的风险，并提供一些建议和解决方案。

1. 目标：施工组织设计的主要目标是确保施工过程的高效性、安全性和质量。

通过合理规划和组织施工活动，可以最大限度地减少资源浪费、避免施工延误和事故发生，提高项目的整体效益。

2. 范围：施工组织设计的范围包括但不限于以下内容：- 施工流程和时间表的制定：确定施工活动的先后顺序和时间要求，以确保施工进度的合理安排。

- 施工资源的调配：包括人力、物资、设备等资源的合理分配和调度，以满足施工需要。

- 施工作业的安全管理：制定安全措施和操作规程，确保施工过程中的安全性。

- 施工质量控制：制定质量标准和检查程序，确保施工质量符合要求。

- 施工现场管理：包括施工现场布置、施工设施设置、施工人员管理等方面的规划和组织。

3. 内容和关键要素：施工组织设计的内容和关键要素包括但不限于以下几个方面：- 施工流程和时间表：明确施工活动的先后顺序、时间要求和关键节点。

- 施工资源调配：合理规划和调度施工所需的人力、物资、设备等资源。

- 安全管理计划：制定安全措施和操作规程，确保施工过程中的安全性。

- 质量控制计划：制定质量标准和检查程序，确保施工质量符合要求。

- 现场管理计划：规划和组织施工现场的布置、设施设置和人员管理。

4. 设计过程和考虑因素：施工组织设计的过程包括以下几个步骤：- 收集项目相关信息：包括项目计划、设计文件、施工合同等。

- 分析项目需求：根据项目需求和要求，确定施工组织设计的目标和范围。

- 制定施工流程和时间表：根据项目需求和施工资源的可用性，制定施工活动的先后顺序和时间要求。

- 调配施工资源：根据施工流程和时间表，合理调配人力、物资、设备等资源。

施工组织设计毕设中英文摘要xx市xx小区7号楼施工组织设计【摘要】施工组织设计是建筑施工组织的核心和灵魂，是对工程建设项目全过程的构思设想和具体安排，用来指导施工项目全过程各项活动的技术、经济和组织的综合性文件。

本施工组织设计是针对xx市xx小区7号楼工程所编写，编制时对工程项目组织机构设置、施工总体部署、施工准备、主要分部分项工程施工方法、工程质量保证措施、安全及文明施工措施、施工现场管理措施等因素尽可能充分考虑，突出科学性及适用性，是确保优质、低耗、安全、文明、高速完成全部施工任务的文件。

根据确保工期、质量及安全、文明工地，节约成本等条件，编制的施工组织设计，根据每个分部分项工程的特点、结构特征、施工难易程度、工期和质量要求，编制切实可行的施工方案。

控制工程成本，确保顺利完成本工程项目的建设。

【关键词】施工组织策划，施工方案，进度计划，资源需求量，施工平面图The Construction Organization Design of the No.7 Building of xx Community in xx [Abstract] The construction organization design is the core and soul of the construction organization. It is a comprehensive document of technology, economy and organization that conceives and arranges the whole process of the construction project and guides the activities of the whole process of the construction project. The construction organization design is a programmatic document for the construction organization Design of theNo.7 Building of xx Community in xx. During the compilation, many factors, such as the organizational setup of the project, the overall construction deployment, construction preparation, the construction methods of major sub-projects and sub-projects, project quality assurance measures, safety and civilized construction measures, and construction site management measures, were fully considered as far as possible, highlighting the scientific nature, applicability and pertinence, which is an important economic and technical document to ensure high quality, low consumption, safety, civilization and high-speed completion of all construction tasks. According to the conditions of ensuring construction period, quality and safety, civilized construction site, saving cost, etc., the targeted construction organization design is compiled, and the feasible construction scheme is compiled according to the characteristics, structural characteristics, construction difficulty, construction period and quality requirements of each sub-project item. To ensure the smooth completion of the construction of this project, control the project cost and create high-quality projects. [Keywords] Construction organization and planning, Construction scheme, Progress plan, Resource demand, Construction plan。

施工组织设计摘要__中英施工组织设计摘要摘要：本文旨在对施工组织设计进行详细的说明和分析。

施工组织设计是建筑工程管理中的重要环节，它涉及到施工过程中的各个方面，包括施工方法、施工进度、人员组织、资源配置等。

本文将从中英两个方面进行阐述，以便更好地满足任务名称描述的内容需求。

一、施工组织设计的概述施工组织设计是指在施工前对工程项目进行全面规划和组织安排的过程。

它是建筑施工过程中的一项重要工作，旨在合理安排施工流程，提高施工效率，确保工程质量和安全。

二、施工组织设计的要素1. 施工方法：施工方法是指在施工过程中采用的技术和工艺。

合理选择施工方法可以提高施工效率，降低成本，保证工程质量。

例如，在高层建筑施工中，采用塔式起重机进行吊装作业可以提高施工效率。

2. 施工进度：施工进度是指工程项目在一定时间内完成的程度。

合理安排施工进度可以保证工程按时完成，避免延误和浪费。

例如，在施工组织设计中，可以制定详细的工期计划，明确每个施工阶段的时间要求。

3. 人员组织：人员组织是指在施工过程中合理调配和管理施工人员。

合理的人员组织可以提高施工效率，确保工程质量和安全。

例如，在施工组织设计中，可以根据施工工序和工作量确定所需人员数量，并制定相应的人员调配计划。

4. 资源配置：资源配置是指在施工过程中合理配置和利用各种资源，包括材料、设备、资金等。

合理的资源配置可以提高施工效率，降低成本。

例如，在施工组织设计中，可以根据工程需求和供应情况制定材料和设备的采购计划。

三、施工组织设计的步骤1. 调研分析：在施工组织设计之前，需要对工程项目进行调研和分析，包括工程地理环境、施工条件、工程规模等方面。

通过调研分析可以为后续的施工组织设计提供依据。

2. 设计方案：在调研分析的基础上，制定施工组织设计的具体方案。

设计方案应包括施工方法、施工进度、人员组织、资源配置等内容。

设计方案应根据实际情况进行合理调整和优化。

3. 方案评审：设计方案完成后，需要进行方案评审。

外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, 2015, 3(2):281-294.英文原文Importance of construction organization designG BaeckerAbstractDuring the construction process of a construction project, the advantages and disadvantages of the construction organization scheme not only directly affect the quality of the project, but also have an important impact on the duration and the safety of the personnel during the construction process. The construction organization is an important technical and economic document for the project construction and guidance of project construction. Can adjust the contradiction of personnel, machinery, raw materials, environment, process, equq)ment9 civil construction, installation, management, production, etc. in construction. It is necessary to supervise and control the construction organization design so as to ensure the project quality with high quality, low cost, and lessEnergy consumption is conpleted.Key words: Project Management, Construction Organization, Program ImportanceConstruction organization design is the conception and specific arrangement of the entire construction process of the engineering construction project. It is the core and soul of the construction organization management work. Its purpose is to make the project faster, better quality, and more efficient. Make the whole project get relatively optimal results in the construction.1.The reason for the importance of the design of construction organizationThe construction project and its construction have three characteristics: fixed and fluidity, diversity and individuality, large body and long construction period. Therefore, the construction of each construction project must be carried out. This is because: The production of other general industrial products has its own fixed, long-term factory. The construction of the building is fluid, and it is impossible to establish such a factory. It is only when each construction project is constructed that a corresponding, temporary construction site preparation like thenature of the plant is employed・The unique features of construction and the characteristics of construction mobility determine that each construction project must select the appropriate equipment and labor organization. The selection of construction methods, the formulation of construction technology plans, and the organization of workforces and implements are collectively referred to as construction work capacity allocation. The characteristics of the construction cycle have determined that the supply of various labors, equq)ment and many materials and materials technologies will take a long time・ This will result in the construction and design of materials and technologies that are compatible with the overall construction schedule・From this we can see that construction organization design is very important in project management.2.The importance of construction organization designAs a product, building products play an extremely important role in project management throughout the construction process. The construction organization of the engineering construction project has a close relationship with its engineering cost. The basic contents of the construction organization design include:project overview and construction condition analysis, construction plan, construction process, construction schedule plan, and general plan of construction. There are also economic analysis and construction preparation work plans. Among them, the determination of the construction plan and construction process is more important. For examp le, the selection of construction machinery, the selection of horizontal transportation methods, the construction methods of the earthwork, the construction methods of the main structure and the selection of the construction technology all directly affect the project budget. The price changes・ Under the premise of guaranteeing project quality and satisfying the owners use requirements and construction period requirements, optimizing the construction plan and construction process is an important measure and method to control investment and reduce construction project cost2.1The construction organization plan affects the quality of the project to a great extent. Therefore, a reasonable project organization plan is not only the basis for ensuring the successful completion of the project, but also the basis for project safety. The construction organization design is an important part of theconstruction engineering design documents・ It is the main basis for prq)aring the project investment budget and the main reference for the preparation of bidding documents・ Therefore, careful construction of the construction organization will have a very important role in determining the project cost and reducing the investment in the project, which will help control the construction cost.2.2The construction organization plan is an important means for scientific management of construction activities. It has the dual role of strategic deployment and tactical arrangements・ It embodies the requirements for realizing the basic construction plan and design, provides the contents of the construction preparation work in each phase, and coordinates the mutual relations between each construction work area, each construction work type, and each voluntary work in the construction process. The construction organization plan must be able to determine the basic combination of various factors of production based on the characteristics and requirements of the engineering product and the current and possible winning construction conditions. It is impossible to carry out any production without effectively solvingthe problem・・3.Index calculation and analysis of construction organizationdesignAt present, what indicators should be established in the construction organization design are not uniform and the calculation method is not standardized・ As it is a yardstick for evaluating the overall effect of construction organization design and evaluation of implementation status, it is also the basis for examining the level and effect of production, operation and management of the unit (project department) that undertakes construction. We should pay attention to the following suggestions ・3. 1 indicator system. The index system should be set up to reflect the level reached by the construction organization's design goals and provide convenience for evaluation, assessment, and implementation.3. 2 Index calculations・(1) Construction preparation period. From the start of site preparation to the full time of formal project start-up. (2) Unit project duration. The construction period arranged by the unit construction schedule・(3) Labor。