外研版高中英语必修五module2知识点

5. I’m writing to you with the reference to the project that helps the children in poor areas, and I want to apply for it. 我给你写信的目的是我想申请关于帮助贫困地区孩子 的那个工程。
经过
7. _ta_k__e._._._f_o_r_g_r_a_n_t_e_d_ 以为……理所当然
8. _h_a_v_e_a_n__e_ff_e_c_t_o_n_ 对……产生影响
9. _in__r_e_sp_o_n__se__to_
作为……的回应
Ⅲ. 经典句式应用记 1. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains _m_a_k_e__c_o_m_m__u_n_i_c_a_ti_o_n_s_d_i_f_fi_c_u_l_t (使得通讯很难). (make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语)
2. But often they just pass by, _ta_k_i_n_g__th_e__h_u_m__a_n_t_r_a_f_fi_c _s_ig_n_a_l_f_o_r_g_r_a_n_t_e_d_(把人体交通标志看成理所当然的事 情). (现在分词短语作状语)
3. _H_e__w_a_s__d_r_iv_i_n_g_a__lo_r_r_y__lo_a_d__o_f_b_a_n_a_n_a_s__w_h_e_n_(他正 开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车这时突然) he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. (when作并列连词)

2. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆 车驶出公路。 although引导让步状语从句。注意此类从 句中主句不用but，但可用yet。 e.g. Although his business is small, (yet) he makes good bread.
（一）基本单词
1. volunteer ________ n. 志愿者 2. offer ____ vi. (主动) 提出(愿意做某事) 3. contract _______ n. 合同；契约 4. permanent _________ adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 5. essential _______ adj. 必不可少的；重要的 6. grateful _______ adj.感激的；感谢的 7. available ________ adj. 可获得的 8. demand _______ n. 要求；需要
（二）派生单词
1. satisfying ________ adj.令人满意的 _______ adj. 感到满意的 satisfy _____ v. 使满意 satisfied __________ n. 满意 satisfaction __________ adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory 2. _______ stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 _____ n. 压力 stress 3. direct _____ vt. 指挥 _______ n. 指导者，导演，指挥 director ________ n. 指挥，指导，方向 direction

1.satisfying 2.mission 3.respect 4.offered 5.qualified 6.volunteers 7.signal 8.profound
4．_____（申请）for jobs can be a long and painful process. 5．His _____(经纪人) circulated several copies of the book. 6．I'll make out the contract for you to ____(签字) tomorrow. 7．She worked hard to _____(挣钱) money for the maintenance of her family. 8．I'm not a ______(永久的) employee; I'm working here on a fixedterm contract. 4.Applying 5.agent 6.sign 7.earn 8.permanent
10. The roads in those mountain areas are considered to be . No drivers like going there. A. in bad mood B. in bad condition C. in bad form D. in bad shape
1．Let me reassure you your service is quite __（满意）. 2．It seemed to be her ______（任务） to care for her brother's children. 3．We must ______ the laws of a country we are in. 4．He came towards me, smiled and __（伸出his hand. 5．She recognized that he was not __(合格的)for the post. 6．The _____(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job. 7．Is this announcement the ________(信号) of better times ahead? 8．Her parents' divorce had a ______(极大的) effect on her life.

everything!
A ．had been eating
B ．had eaten
C ．have eaten
D ．have been eating
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空
如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！ “吃光”这个动作
发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过
去的过去即过去完成时。故选B。
三、过去进行时 1．过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 He was playing while I was studying.我在做功课时他在玩。 (2)过去进行时表示婉转语气，只限于want ，hope ，wonder 等动词，用以提出请求。
二、过去完成时 1．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已 经完成的动作。这个过去的时间常用by ，before等引导 的介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上 下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
【单项填空】
③Last month, the Japanese government expressed their
thanks for the aid they ___D_____from China.
A ．receive
B ．are receiving
C ．have received
D ．had received
①If you don’t like the drink you ____A____ just leave it and