【英语】 代词考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1

英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun) 、代词 (pronoun) 、形容词 (adjective) 、副词 (adverb) 、动词(verb) 、数词 (numeral) 、冠词 (article) 、介词 (preposition) 、连词(conjunctions) 和感叹词 (interjection) 。

英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。

二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its 没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下：形容词名词性单复性人称主格宾格物主代反身代词数物主代词词单I 我Me 我My 我的Mine 我Myself 我第一数的自已人称复We 我们Us 我Our 我Ours 我Ourselves数们们的的东西我们自已单Your 你Yours Yourself You 你You 你 你的东 数的，你自已西 第二人称You 你 You 你 Your 你 Yours Yourselvs 复 你们的 数们们们你们自已东西He 他Him 他 His 他的 His 他的 Himself他自已单 She 她Her 她Her 她Hers 她 Herself 她 数的的东西 自已第三Itself 它自人称It 它It 她Its 它的 无已复 They 他 Them Their 他 TheirsThemselfs他们的数们他们们的他们自已东西三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports, soperhaps we should all give it/running a try.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and Ifrightened each other, I was just glad to findthem (they) alive.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railwayquickly proved to be a great success andwithin six months，more than 25,000 peoplewere using it every day.1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；2．考查物主代词的基本用法；3．考查it的基本用法；4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。

考点一代词的分类[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。

根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。

]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his[考查代词。

（完整版）代词用法及练习题含答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。

4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。

7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。

8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。

9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。

10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。

Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。

All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。

2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。

Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。

Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。

3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。

高考英语代词知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What5．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who8．“Made in China2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what11．As the busiest woman in Nort on, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom15．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it18．Do n’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that19．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.21．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing24．— How much salt did you put in the soup?25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。