高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编含解析(3)

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高考英语最新代词知识点真题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those2.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those3.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A.that B.which C.it D.what4.He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A.which B.what C.them D.whose5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time 6.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what 7.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one8.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others9.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one10.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them11.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that12.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A.that B.the one C.one D.those13.— How much salt did you put in the soup?14.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything15.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is16.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A.this B.thatC.these D.those17.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A.one B.the one C.that D.which18.It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the others B.one; another C.another; the other D.one; other’s 19.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one20.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those21.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it22.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it23._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It24.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A.which B.the one C.what D.one25.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查代词。

代词that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,后面要有定语修饰,表示特指;this 指代说过的内容,it指代上文出现的同一事物;those指代复数可数名词,有定语修饰,表示特指。

句意:大部分父母亲认为他们抚养儿童的方法不同于他们自己的父母亲。

句中those指代可数名词复数the approaches,后面有介词短语of their parents修饰,表示特指。

故D项正确。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。

one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语,表示泛指,因此不用定冠词 the,可排除B,that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物,也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词,可排除C,those 后修饰名词复数,因此排除D。

故正确答案为A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。

A. that那个;B. which哪个;C. it 它;D. what什么。

常用that,which,what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分,题干中the play做先行词,定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略,因此推断出缺少主语,此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧,表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。

故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。

句意:他一生写了很多畅销书,大部分都译成了英文。

A. which一段用于定语从句的关系词,指物; B. what什么,一般用于名词从句;C. them指代前面提及的名词复数;D. whose谁的,一般作定语。

分析句子可知,本句是单句,空格处指前面的“best-sellers”,“ translated into English”在句中作定语,修饰best-sellers,指代前面的名词复数,要用them。

故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。

画线句that只得是?此处that此处指代上文的the traffic,以避免重复,表示同类但不同一的事物。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。