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江苏省南京市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

江苏省南京市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题
江苏省南京市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题

2016-2017学年第一学期期中考试高一年级

英语试卷

第I卷(共75分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?

A. He doesn ' t have any notes.

B. He will be abse nt from class.

C. He can lend the woma n his no tes.

2. What has the man bee n doing?

A. Greet ing his guests.

B. Clea ning the house.

C. Arguing with

Maggie.

3. Where is the woma n now?

A. At home.

B. At school.

C. In a library.

4. What can be in ferred from the con versati on?

A. The man is very full.

B. The man accepts the invitation.

C. The man won ' t go to the con cert.

5. How often was the magaz ine published in the past?

A. Once a week.

B. Once a mon th.

C. Twice a mon th.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What was the woma n doing?

A. Liste ning to the radio.

B. Watchi ng

TV.

C. Readi ng a

book.

7. What should people do accord ing to the man?

A. Wash clothes less ofte n.

B. Stop using the fridge.

C. Wash clothes by hand.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. Why did the man complain?

A. The food was very bad.

B. The waiter misun derstood him.

C. The order was too late.

9. What does the woma n promise to do?

A. Let the man eat the steak for free.

B. Have the steak cha nged.

C. Fire the waiter.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Which place does the man want to visit most?

A. The British Museum and The Tower of London.

B. Westminster Abbey and St. Paul ' s.

C. Hyde Park.

11. What will be in cluded in the tour?

A. Lu nch.

B. Breakfast.

C.

Dinner.

12. What is the man ' s friend ' s native Ianguage?

A. En glish.

B. French.

C. Chi nese.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the con versati on take place?

A. In a hotel.

B. At the airport.

C. On the pho ne.

14. What does the man book at last?

A. A suite.

B. Three sta ndard rooms.

C. Two sta ndard rooms and a suite.

15. How much will the man pay totally?

A. $130.

B. $139.5.

C. $149.5.

16. How will the man come?

A. By train.

B. By air.

C. By boat.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the purpose of this speech?

A. To talk about the exam.

B. To in troduce a professor.

C. To expla in the arran geme nt.

18. When will the speaker be away?

A. From Mon day to Thursday.

B. From Tuesday to Friday.

C. From Wedn esday to Friday.

19. Who will take care of the class n ext week?

A. The headmaster.

B. Professor Lee.

C. Professor Brow n.

20. What will the stude nts do next Thursday?

A. Have classes as usual.

B. Have mid-term exam.

C. Review less ons

第二部分:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. AII through history, big changes have taken place in ______________________ English Ianguage,

especially whe n Henry IV became _______ Ki ng of En gla nd.

A. the; the

B. 不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. an; 不

22. Though havi ng lived abroad for years, many Chin ese still the traditional __________

customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe

D. support

23. You don' t need to return the money all at once. You can the loan over a period

of 20 years.

A. take back

B. pay back

C. pull back

D.get back

24. We had hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the mon th, but things

didn ' t _______________ e r expected.

A. work out

B. reach out

C. watch out

D. leave out

25. Micro-class as a new tech no logy has become a hit for teachers, which gives stude nts

quick and

easy _ to digital resources of various courses. A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. guida nee

26. A meeting was held yesterday the

hero who lost his life for saving the drowning

girl.

A. i n search of

B. in memory of

C. i n place of

D. i n favour of

27. One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the

citizens ______ ____________

black people. A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

_______ his pla n to buy a more comfortable apartme nt. A. ruined

B. ruining

C. to ruin

D. ruins

29.The con ductor made ________clear that no buses will be running.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

30 In front of the famous big trees ________ a family, ________ the pare nts treat their child like a frie nd.

stay ing; who

32. ---What made the teacher so an gry?

B. That Tom came late

D. Because Tom came late 33. _______________ This book into many differe nt Ian guages.

28. The house prices have risen

by 12.4% over the 12 mon ths to the end of March,

completely

A. lives; where

B. were; which

C. settle; while

D.

31. _______ I can ' t understand is

he wants to cha nge his mind.

A. That; that

B. What; why

C. Which; what

D.

What;不

A. Tom came late C. Whe n Tom came late

tran slated

C. is reported to have bee n tran slated

D. reports to have tran slated

34.lt is said that his new apartment is ______ the old one. Which one can ' t be used?

A. three times larger tha n

B. three times as large as

C. three times the size of

D. as three times large as

35. ---What are you going to do this weekend?

--- .If time permits, I may go to Shan ghai with my frien ds.

A. Don ' t mention it

B. It doesn ' t matter

C. Forget it

D. It

depends

第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

“You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. ” I heard his 36 fall heavily on my ears, numbing (使麻木)my soul. If I had n ever felt hopeless before, I felt

hopeless the n.

The car accide nt has left me uncon scious. When 37 , I found both legs in casts

(石膏).While I had other serious injuries, my 38 were my first concern. Worki ng

as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn ' t imagine being 39 in a wheelchair.

Lying in my bed, I wo ndered how I 40 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would

41 — . He' d been cheerful on every vis r it, but I saw 42 in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.

Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experienee to teach him what to do when misfortune 43 —.

It didn ' t take me long to become 44 with my limited movements and even with the

pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.

Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn ' t be 45 or discovered,

I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 46 on to the bed rail (床栏杆)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 47 my feet. After several weeks of such difficult 48 , my stre ngth and con fide nee continued to 49 _ .

It ca me the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 50 to me. One

night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 51 myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps. 52 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 53 as I heard the words I had

Ionged to hear, “ Mommy, you can walk! ”

I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many 54 of which

I amproud. But none has ever brought methe satisfaction and joy 55 by those four little

words of my son.

36. A. report B. words C. expla natio ns D. decisi on

37. A. awake ned B. hit C. asked D. discovered

38. A. legs B. pare nts C. activities

D. surro undings

39. A. placed B. caught C. stuck D. carried

40. A. might B. should C. could D. must

41. A. cha nge B.succeed C. adjust D. recover

42. A. curiosity B. surprise C. fear D. puzzle

43. A. passes B.happens C. con ti nues D. remai ns

44. A. familiar B. strict C. discouraged D. impatie nt

45. A. puni shed B. i nterrupted C. accepted D. protected

46. A. falli ng B. sett ing C. holdi ng D. getti ng

47. A. in B. through C. at D. on

48. A. efforts B. less ons C. acts D. hours

49. A. appear B. survive C. build D. add

50. A. useful B. importa nt C. popular D. pleasa nt

51. A. dragged B.dressed C. woke D. opened

52. A. Disappo in ted B. Embarrassed C. Frighte ned D. Shocked

53. A. faded B. spread C. backed D. sank

54. A. expectatio ns B. challe nges C. achieveme nts D. supports

55. A. proved B. offered C. taught D. suggested

第四部分阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

56.lf you are in terested in acting, _______ s hould be your choice.

A. Book Theater

B. Bookmobile

C. Computer Tutor

D. Reader Desk

57. _____________________________________ The purpose of the advertiseme nt is to .

A. attract stude nts to libraries

B. raise money for libraries

C. in troduce new books

D. offer job opport un ities

British potato farmers were tak ing to the streets to call for the expressi on “ couch potato ” to be taken from the dictionary because it harms the vegetable ' s image.

The British Potato Council wants the Oxford English Dictionary to replace the expression with the term "couch slouch", with protests planned outside parliament in London and the offices of Oxford University Press. Kathryn Race, head of marketing at the Council,

which represents some 4,000 growers and processors, said the group had complained in writing to the OED but had yet to receive a resp on se. "We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you," she said Mon day. The potato has had its kn ocks in the past. Of course it is not the Oxford English Dictionary's

fault but we want to use another term than

“ couch potato ” because potatoes are naturally healthy.

The OED says "couch potato" originated as American slang, meaning "a person who spends leisure time passively or idly sitting around, especially watching television or video tapes."

The Potato Council says its campaign has the backing of dieticians(饮食学家)who say the vegetable is low in fat and high in vitamin C. Supporting the campaign, celebrity chef Antony Worrall Thompson said the vegetable was one of Britain ' s favorite foods. “ Not only are they healthy, they are versatile(多样的),convenient and taste great too. Life without potato is like a sandwich without a filling, ” he said.

Joh n Simps on, chief editor of the Oxford En glish Diction ary, said the dict ionary first included the term “couch potato ” in 1993 and said "dictionaries just reflect the words

that society uses." He said words were never taken out of the full-length dictionary, which in cludes some 650,000 words contained in 20 volumes. But little-used words can be removed from the smaller dict ion aries to make way for n ewer on es. “ If society stops using words,

then they are taken out of the smaller dict ion aries ”, he added. “ The first known recorded use of the expressi on “ couch potato ”was in a 1979 Log An geles Times article, ” Simps on sai d.

Nigel Eva ns, a memberof parliame nt for the Ribble Valley in Lancashire, has madea moti on in support of the campaign, highlighting the nutritional value of the British potato.

58. The British potato farmers went to dem on strate aga inst OED because ________ .

A. the phrase “ couch potato”has largely damaged the ben efits of pla nti ng potatoes

B. OEDboardhas had prejudice(偏见)in absorbing “couch potato ” into its new versions

of dicti onary

C. the phrase “couch potato”has hurt people ' s feelings about potatoes

D. the phrase “couch potato”has ruined the positive image of potatoes

59. Accordi ng to the British Potato Coun cil, the OED ________ .

A. has done something wrong to the British potato farmers

B. should leave out from it the phrase “couch potato ”

C. should replace the phrase with “ couch slouch ”

D . should make up for what it did to the farmers

60. Antony Worrall Thomps on supported the campaig n started by the Potato coun cil because

A. he is a cook and potato is his favorite food

B. the phrase doesn ' t match what people think of

C. potatoes are of rich nutrients and good taste

D. potatoes are a main source for mak ing san dwich

61. What can best describe the viewpo ints held by Joh n Simps on?

A. OED will remove the phrase if it causes strong protests

B. OED should collect all the words reflect ing society uses

C .If words are little used, they might be removed from OED

D. The phrase might be removed from smaller dictionaries one day

C

Rosemary sat at her kitche n table, work ing a crossword puzzle. Crosswords were nice;

they filled the time, and kept the mind active. She needed just one word to complete this

morning ' s puzzle; the clue was “a Swiss river, ” and the first of its three letters was

“A” . Unfortunately, Rosemary had no idea what the name of river was, and could not look it up. Her atlas was on her desk, and the desk was in the guest room, currently being occupied by her grandson Victor.

Looking up over the tops of her glasses, Rosemary glanced at the kitchen clock: it was almost 10 a.m. Land sakes! Did the boy intend to sleep all day? She noticed the pain in her wrist again, and put down her pen. Anyhow, at 87 years of age, she was glad she could still write at all. She had decided long ago that growing

old was like slowly turning to stone; you couldn ' t take anything for granted. She stood up slowly, painfully, and started walking to the guest room.

The trip, though only a distance of about 25 feet, seemed to take a long while. Rosemary arrived at the door to the guest room. It stood slightly open, and she looked through the opening. Victor lay sleeping on his side, his arms bent, his expression slightly pained. Get up, lazy bones, she wanted to say. Even in childhood, Rosemary had never slept past 4 a.m.; there were too many chores to do. Howdifferent things were for Victor ' s generation! Her youngest grandson behaved as if he had never done a chore in his life. Twenty-one years old, he had driven down to Florida to visit Rosemary in his shiny new car, a gift from his dear parents. Victor would finish college soon, and his future appeared bright —if he ever got out of bed, that is.

Something Victor had said last night over dinner had disturbed her. Now what was it?

Oh yes; he had been talking about one of his college courses —a “ gut ”,he had called it. When she had asked him to explain the word, Victor had said it was a course that you took simply because it was easy to pass. Rosemary, who had not even had a high school education, found the word unpleasant. If she had been allowed to continue her studies, she would never have taken a “ gut ” ...

The memory flooded back then, still painful as an open wound all these years later. It was the first day of high school. She had graduated from grammar school the previous year, but her father had forbidden her to go to high school that autumn, saying she was needed on the farm. After much tearful begging, she had gotten him to promise that next year, she could start high school. She had endured a whole year of chores instead of books, with animals and rough farmhands for company instead of people of her own age. Now, at last, the glorious day was at hand. She had put on her best dress (she owned two), her heart racing hopefully. But her father was waiting for her as she came downstairs.

"Where do you think you ' re going? ” he asked.

“ To high school, Papa. ”

“ No you' re not. Take that thing off and get back to work. ”

“ But Papa, you promised! ”

“ Do as I say! ” he thundered.

There was no arguing with Papa when he spoke that way. Tearfully, she had to drag herself upstairs to cha nge clothes. Rosemary still won dered what her life would have bee n like if

her father had not been waiting at the bottom of the stairs that day, or if somehow she

had found the stre ngth to disobey him...

Suddenly, Victor moved slightly, without waking, and whispered something unintelligible. Wake n from her daydream ing, Rosemary stared at Victor. She won dered if he were havi ng a

ni ghtmare.

62. By saying “if he ever got out of bed ” (Para. 3) Rosemary thought Victor was ___________ .

A. too tired to get up

B. promising( 有前途的)but lazy

C. impolite to oversleep

D. old eno ugh to help with chores

63. Why did Rosemary dislike Victor ' s use of the word “gut ”?

A. Beca use it showed that Victor didn ' t take education seriously.

B. Because it remin ded Rosemary of her grammar school classes.

C. Because it in dicated that college courses were too easy to pass.

D. Because it implied that Rosemary was lack ing in high school educati on.

64. Rosemary s memory of the day whe n she fin ally prepared to start high school in dicates

that _____

A. she had already decided to take up a job

B. she had hesitated over her choice of clothes

C. she had done especially well in grammar school

D. she had stron gly desired to con ti nue her educati on

65. The passage as a whole is mainly about _____ .

A. whether Rosemary will go up to wake Victor up

B. Rosemary' s struggle to keep painful memories

C. Rosemary' s concern for Victor ' s study

D. whether Rosemary should fight for her schooli ng opport un ity

第n卷(非选择题,共45分)

第一节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

There are good reas ons to value our frien dships. Someyears ago a public-op inion research

firm, Roper Starch Worldwide, asked 2007 pe ople to n ame one or two things that said the

most about themselves. Frie nds far outra nked homes jobs, clothes and cars.

“ Ironi cally, ” says Brant R.Burles on, professor of com muni cati on at Purdue Uni versity

in West Lafayette, Ind., “the better friends you are, the more likely you'l l face

con flicts. ” And the outcome can be what you don ' t want —an end to the relati on ship.

The good n ews is that most troubled frien dships can be men ded.

Swallow your pride. It wasn ' t easy, but that ' s what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air

Force Base in Hawaii did whe n a frien dship tur ned sour. For n early four

months,Moreland,45,had watched over Nora Huizenga' s two young daughters, who were living

with their father on the base, while Huize nga,40,completed training as a den tal hygie nist in Nevada. “ I felt honored to be asked to step in, ” Moreland says.

“When Huizenga returned at Christmas, ” Moreland recalls, “ I had so much to tell her, but she n

ever called. ”

One daughter had a birthday party ,but Moreland wasn ' tinvited. “I felt like I ' d

been used, ” she says. At first, Moreland swore to avoid Huizenga. Then she decided to

swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt. Huizenga admitted that she' d been so worried about

being separated from her family that she' d been blind to what her friend had done to help her. Today she

says, “ I would n ever have figured out what happe ned if

Denise hadn ' t called me on it. ”

Whena friend hurts you, your instinet is to protect yourself. But that makes it harder

to solve problems, expla ins William Wilmot, author of Relati onal Communication. “ Most of

us are relieved whe n differe nces are brought out in the ope n.

Apologize when you ' re wrong —even if you ' ve also been wronged. But over the course of a friendship, even

the best people make mistakes. “ We don' t think clearly when we' re arguing, ” says Michael Lang, a professi onal mediator (调解人)in Pittsburgh. In stead, says

Lang, ask: “ What' s going on? This does n

t make sense.

See things from your friend ' s point of view. Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and

Bliesz ner in terviewe d 53 adults who each had many frien dships last ing decades. “ We were

curious how these people man aged to susta in strong frien dships for so long, ” says Bliesz ner. Toleranee is key,the researchers learned. ” It ' s surprising how often an argument results from a simple misunderstanding, ” adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel.

Recognize that friendships change. “ Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles

change, ” Wilmot observes.

Mak ing friends can sometimes seem easy, says Yager. The hard part is keep ing the

connections strong duri ng the n atural ups and dow ns that affect all relati on ships. Her

suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and

nu rture.

第二节根据首字母完成句子(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)

76. The group of En glish, play ing a leadi ng role in the whole world, is an intern atio nal

orga ni zati on

c ____________ of the richest coun tries of the world.

77. Though f _______ in 2010, the company in our city has become one of the famous companies

in our coun try.

78..He had bee n working on the project for n early half a mon th. Much to his r , his

efforts paid off.

79. Never h when the cha nee tur ns up! You should try to grasp and make full use of

it.

80. Whe n going abroad, you should pay atte nti on to c ___ differe nee betwee n the two

coun tries.

第三节课文填空(共5小题,每小题两空,每空1分,满分10分)

请根据课文内容及中文提示,在空格处写出一个形式上和语义上均符合要求的单词,并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。

81. 在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息,挽救了许多士

兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。

During both World I and n , pigeons were ___________ by armies to carry messages to and

from the front lin es, ___ the lives of ma ny soldiers and even helpi ng win some

importa nt victories.

82. 最后,一些人对他忍无可忍,于是便把他送上了法庭,罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。

Fin ally, some people had had eno ugh of him, so they took him to

or

questio ning the existe nee of the Greek gods and for the young

83. 当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道的拐角处时,脚步声消失了。

As she walked along the narrow street ,she heard the sound of footsteps ,but

______ the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.

84. 汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示意思、物体和行为。

The Chin ese Ian guage differs from Wester n Ian guages that, in stead of an alphabet, it uses characters which sta nd ideas, objects or deeds.

85. 因为金属丝很重,所以每本书都会重达100磅。整个系统使用起来非常不方便。

Since the metal wire was heavy, each book _________ as much as 100 poun ds. The whole

system was not __________ for use.

第四节书面表达(20分)

目前,越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示,以Are Training Classes Necessary ? 为题,写一篇150词左右的短

文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点。

注意:1 ?词数:150字左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2 ?短文需包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯。

3 .参考词汇:家庭教师:tutor 依赖:dependenee 娱乐:recreation

Are Training Classes Necessary ?

Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.

2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试高一年级

英语试卷答案

单选:21-25 CCBAA 26-30 BABCA 31-35 BBCDD

阅读理解: A: AD B: DCBD C: BADC

课文填空:

85.weighed,c onvenient

书面表达:参考范文

Are Training Classes Necessary ?

Nowadays more and more stude nts atte nd differe nt kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends.

Someof the students think it necessary to do so. Firstly, it's more effective to study with a teacher's help tha n by themselves. Secon dly, stude nts can make up for what they

听力:1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCABA

11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCBCC

完型填空: 36-40 BAACC 41-45 DCBDB 46-50 CDACB

51-55 ADACB

任务型阅读:

66.valued 67.importa nt 68possibility/ cha nee 71.avoid 72.Tolerate

73.lead/ con

tribute

69.Approaches

70.express

74.aware

75.mak ing

根据首字母完成句子:

76.c on sist ing 77 foun ded 78.relief 79. hesitate

80.cultural

81.employed,

savi ng 82. court, corrupt ing 83.approach ing ,by 84. in, for

miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time to communicate with teachers.

However, others don ' t think so. For one thing, students can easily develop of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.

For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekends. What's worse, training classes means costing them much money.

In my opinion, whether a training class or a tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a subject, maybe it's necessary for you. But be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money. 评分要点

1. 有老师辅导比自己学好 (2)

2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西 (2)

3. 更多机会和时间老师交流 (2)

4. 养成依赖习惯 , 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲 (4)

5. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐 (2)

6. 意味着花费很多钱 (2)

7. 个人观点( 4)

the habit attending

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