2018-2019高一上学期英语期中试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷(含解析)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long is the library open on Saturdays?A. For three hours.B. For six hours.C. For nine hours.2. What will the woman do after supper?A. Have a walk.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Mary.3. How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What does the man mean?A. He wants to have a picnic today.B. The weather report isn’t always right.C. He will go out with the woman tomorrow.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The price of a coat.B. The woman’s skin.C. The man’s wife.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I)命题人:满分 150分考试时间 120分钟第I卷 (选择题共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He met his aunt at the airport.C. He attended a meeting.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week.B. No more than a week.C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2018--2019学年度高一英语期中考试第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ABike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works●Become an Annual Me mber or buy a day Pass to access the system.●Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.●Return your bike lo any station,and wait for the green light on the dock（停靠点）to make sure it's locked. Choose a plan●For visitorsDay Pass: $7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.●For localsMonthly Pass: $25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us●Customer Service: (855)898-2388●Repair Service: (855)-2378●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398D. (855)898-2498BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers,you're likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team.And if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay.close:and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together.How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV,maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together,try a board game,or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help.Your mom or dad might not know that you're having a problem.Tell a parent if you're sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care.Some families are always kissing,hugging,and saying "I love you".It's important to show that you care for each other.In addition to kisses and hugs,kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring,polite,and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do,do your best!You,don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us_______.A.the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB.the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC.parents influence their kids greatlyD.we should follow our parents' hobbies25.In the third paragraph,the author suggests that_______.A.you keep your parents company all the timeB.you stay at home with your parentsC.you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD.you do something together with your parents26.The underlined part "they're doing a good job" means_______. .A.they have very good jobsB.their jobs can bring the family much moneyC.they make you become a great kidD.they make you find a good job27.The text intends to tell us_______.A.parents are important to everyoneB.how we get along with our parentsC.to respect our parentsD.to share feelings with our parentsCThe first night in Yosemite had been awful．I hadn’t been able to sleep and I was stuck in a too small tent with my wife and two kids．“Things haven’t worked out．”I said to myself．But，like so many other things I complain before my morning coffee，this one was extremely off-key. Things weren’t bad；they were good．A hundred yards away was Summit Lake．It was beautiful．We fired up the camp stove and boiled up a cup of coffee．Half an hour later，my 6-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen Peak Trail，getting ready to hike．We wouldn’t make it all the way—young legs get pretty tired on a steep mountain path—but it didn’t matter．We would see great views spread out below us，the volcanic(火山的)ash that layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it．Later，during the hike，I felt stupid about my morning complaints．Everything had been worthwhile．It gave me great satisfaction to see my daughter so excited about the view from the mountain．Yes，camping is uncomfortable．But there’s also something wonderful about being so close to nature．Just as importantly，there’s someth ing about getting young children out of their increasingly technology-filled comfort zones and forcing them to experience the non-cyber(没有网络的)world around them．It’s a good thing to reconnect every so often with the Great Outdoors．28. How did the author first feel about camping in Yosemite?A. Uncomfortable.B. Shocked.C. Excited.D. Wonderful.39. By saying “this one was extremely off—key” in the first paragraph, the author means that_____.A. he had lost his keyB. this was meaninglessC. this was quite unusualD. this was far from the truth30. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The author seldom complains in the early morning.B. The author walked all the way to the Lassen Peak Trail.C. The view from the mountain impressed the author’s daughter.D. The author hiked to the top of the mountain to get a better view.31. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Beautiful ParkB. The Open AirC. My Daughter and ID. Uncomfortable CampingDToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. Asthe day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the Party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall.The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.32. People called Merlin a dreamer because .A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made peopled dreams come true33.made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlin’s workB. Merlin’s violinC.A huge mirrorD. An important party34. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin’s StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller Skating第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

试卷类型：A第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes.A. such aB. suchC. soD. so a2.____arrive in time ,they set off very early.A So as toB So thatC In order thatD In order to3.It was the first time in my life that I ____________ the wonderful scene.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen4.__________ his illness, he had to stay at home.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AlthoughD. On purpose5.A number of the students ______ from the city, the number of the students in our school _____ reached nearly 1,600 this term.A.is ；haveB.is ；hasC. are ；hasD. are ；have6.He is a such man who never _________ his health.A. calm downB. pack upC. care aboutD. come up7.When __________ through the park, I found a flower show.A. wentB. goingC. have goD. gone8. The film which _________ on a real story won the first prize last year.A. baseB.was basedC.basingD. bases9. As usual, we go _______ home after school.A. straightB. straightlyC. frequentD. frequently10.She prefers going shopping to ________ sightseeing.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going11 People has changed the attitude ______ women.A.inB. towardsC.atD. from12.Mary advised her husband to _______ smoking, but she ______ him eventually.A.give up;give inB.give up; give upC. give in;give upD.give up;give in to13.Although you are______ ice-cream, if you eat too much you will gain weight.A.afraid ofB.proud ofC.fond ofD.tired of14.Hearing the funny joke, we ____________.A. in ruinsB. change our mindsC. burst out laughterD. burst into laughter15.Many miners were _______ in the mine when the earthquake happened.A. trappedB. destroyedC.sufferedD. recovered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷I. 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy a wallet.B. Help him pay.C. Gain a degree.2.How will the man go to New York?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. By the lake.B. In the garden.C. At the restaurant.4.What is the man doing?A. Making a plan.B. Complaining.C. Asking for advice.5.What does the man mean?A.He will get up at once.B.He will get up at 7:20.C.He’s missed the late bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What does the woman find difficult?A. Grammar.B. Spelling.C. Pronunciation.7.What can we know about the man?A.He is good at spelling.B.He is satisfied with his progress.C.He learned English in grade school.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.English learning.B.The teaching method.C.The importance of math.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2018-2019学年山西省太原市高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-What a great work，Kate!-Oh，it has been years I started to paint a picture．（）A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since2.The opening of the 2nd National Youth Games will be held in Taiyuan in 2019．（）A. systemB. ceremonyC. summaryD. committee3.This is the second time France the FIFA World Cup．（）A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won4.He felt quite for answering the question incorrectly in front of so many students．（）A. amazedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. impressed5.If you don't know what it means， the dictionary．（）A. refer toB. point toC. look upD. take up6.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. FrequentlyB. SimilarlyC. ConvenientlyD. Hopefully7.Jack was never a（n） child at school．He enjoyed sports more than his books．（）A. energeticB. academicC. fantasticD. scientific8.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one．（）A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as9.To live a low-carbon life，some people would rather a bus than a car to work．（）A. take；driveB. take；drivingC. taking；driveD. totake； drive10.-When shall we meet at the school gate？- I can be there any time this afternoon．（）A. Sounds greatB. I'd love toC. It's up to youD. That's settled二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AMiddle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring（探索）the natural world．Explorations can occur in the classroom，laboratory or field．As part of your science lessons，you will take part in many activities using many different materials，equipment and chemicals，which can be dangerous if not used correctly．As a result，you may be faced with biological，chemical or physical hazards．Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing．The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone．★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times．Risky behaviors such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers'instructions are not allowed．★Eating，drinking，chewing gum，wearing make-up，touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed．★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present．★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept．★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed．The safety rules must be followed at all times．Review these rules with your teacher andparents，then sign and get the signature（签名）of a parent．The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times．Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity．11.What does the underlined word"hazards"probably mean in Paragraph 1？______A. Illnesses．B. Examinations．C. Dangers．D. Experiments．12.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？______A. Drinking soda．B. Having breakfast．C. Taking away chemicals．D. Wearing glasses．13.What should students do after reading the text？______A. Sign to agree to the rules．B. Get a teacher's signature．C. Take a test on safety rules．D. Go on with lab activities．BBorneo is the world's third largest island．I once lived on Borneo for a while with my family and it was joyful to see quite a few wild animals visit my backyard．Actually I shouldn't say that it was I who was the visitor．During the first week，I found a clutch of eggs under our bamboo trees．I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra（射毒眼镜蛇）．The snake is common in the area．Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours．My husband and I and our three children thought of many ways to be on the lookout，especially when we stepped into the yard．We even made up a song，which went：Cobra，cobra，are you there？Please don't fall onto my chair．One afternoon，we saw the cobra for the first time．Our friends and our family had just finished our lunch and a few of us were chatting when one of the guests saw the cobra．She was on a branch of a palm tree，less than 10 feet from where we were chatting．Everyone came out to see her，and chairs were arranged as if for a concert．The cobra lay still．Only through a pair of binoculars（双筒望远镜）could we see her breathing．She seemed to enjoy all the attention．We were surprised by her beauty．Later I realized that a cobra would naturally stay near the palm tree whose coconuts（椰子）are rich food for mice and squirrels，which are food of the cobra，and therefore the tree was a great place for a cobra．14.What made the writer happy on Borneo according to Paragraph 1？______A. Raising so many lovely animals．B. Seeing a cobra and a lot of eggs．C. Finding many wild animals in the backyard．D. Living with a number of friends under a tree．15.What's the purpose of"the song"made up by the writer's family？______A. To amuse the cobra．B. To prepare for a concert．C. To treat their friends．D. To warn themselves of danger．16.Why does a cobra like staying near a palm tree？______A. Because the tree gives her cool shade．B. Because it is a good hunting ground．C. Because it is a perfect place to hide．D. Because she likes the fruit on the tree．C（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A种题型的不做B种，做B种肠型的不做A种）Growing up in a poor neighborhood greatly reduces the chances that a child will graduatefrom high school，according to a study，And the longer a child lives in that kind of neighborhood，the more harmful the effect will be．The study by Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding of American universities is the first todiscover that growing up in America's most disadvantaged neighborhoods has the influence on highschool graduation．Compared to growing up in normal neighborhoods，growing up in neighborhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children，The effect on white children is also harmful，but not as large，reducing their chances of graduating from 95%to 87%，While previous researches examined neighborhood effects on children at a single point intime，the new study follows 2，093 children from age 1through age 17，examining the neighborhoods in which they lived every year．For the study，the researchers described poor neighborhoods as those with high poverty，unemployment and many female-supported households，and few well-educated adults．Wodtke said，"Our results show that long-term living in disadvantaged neighborhoods has a much greater negative effect on the chances of high school graduation than earlier research．"Edward R．Murrow，a famous journalist added，"It seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighborhood improvement in order to solve the problems we found in our study．Great neighborhoods may have a great effect on children's development many years or even generations later，"（以下是A种题型）17.Who did the research according to the text？______A. American government．B. American communities．C. Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding．D. David Harding and Edward R．Murrow．18.How long did the research last？______A. For 17 years．B. For 20 years．C. For 17 months．D. For 20 weeks．19.Which of the following is hard to find in poor neighborhoods？______A. Starvation．B. Unemployment．C. Housewives．D. Well-educated adults．20.What does the text suggest the government do to solve the problem？______A. Organize more studies．B. Improve neighborhoods．C. Move away poor families．D. Set up many more banks．（以下是B种题型）（1）What does the research showfrom the first paragraph？______ （2）Who are more influenced in poor neighborhoods according to the third paragraph？______ （3）What is the difference between the newstudy and previous ones？______ （4）What effect do great neighborhoods have on children？______三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I never really knew exactly how I felt about starting high school．While I was excited to make new friends and learn new things，I knew the work would be difficult．Knowing what Iknow now，there really isn't much to worry about! (1) Here is just a list of some of the things I found helpful throughout my first year．(2) High school is the time to try new things，and luckily your school has so much tooffer!There are so many clubs to choose from，like the environmental club，Spanish club，cooking club and so many more! (3) So if you've always wanted to try out golf or give soccer a try，now it's your time to try!Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people!Don't be afraid to ask questions．If you don't understand the material，ask your teacher! There are others who also don't understand and they are silently asking the same question．(4) If you are having great difficulty，you can also set up a time before or after school to meet with your teacher．Remember，they are there to help you!Doing the homework really helps you．Sure，sometimes it may seem like busy work，but it's only making you better!You need to be spending a good amount of time on your homework．(5)Knowing these things will hopefully make you feel a little more confident about yourfreshman year of high school．A．Join an interesting club or sport．B．They'll be glad someone speaks up．C．Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports．D．So，guys，I'm here to help you make it through the first year!E．Plus，if you do it，you will take responsibility off your shoulders．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"Put the baby down，Mommy!"I said this about 500 times a day when I was only two years old．My(26) had just come home from the hospital，in a pink and blue baby blanket（毯子）．and，of course，crying．I was so little (27) I thought she was a doll．At first，she was so much (28) and the best playmate ever!Later on，I began to see that she needed a lot of undivided (29) from my mom．I got so jealous（嫉妒的）of her that I started to tell my mom to (30) her down．I thought，just like a doll，she was not that (31) I didn't think my mom was going to give her so much of the love that used to (32) me．I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate，and had no other (33) to my mom．One day，I got the idea of getting rid of Mary altogether．I (34) my opinion by telling my mom to give her to Mr．and Mrs．Perkins across the street．I even had a Plan B，- (35) her to an orphanage（孤儿院）．I wasn't as bad as I might (36)，but I just wanted to tell my mum thatI didn't like sharing my love (37) a baby．I was in my"terrible twos"（两岁叛逆期）and wanted to be at center stage．As I grew up，I came to (38) that Mary was not going to take the love away from me，but I could give her some of mine．I wasn't unhappy when my mom was giving her all the attention．Instead，I could (39) more time with my dad．Because of her，I came to be such a "Daddy's girl"．Ever since my"terrible twos" I have been (40) with my dad．26. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father27. A. as B. what C. how D. that28. A. trouble B. work C. fun D. pain29. A. power B. behavior C. help D. attention30. A. put B. get C. turn D. write31. A. expensive B. important C. patient D. energetic32. A. listen to B. belong to C. worry about D. talk about33. A. reaction B. topic C. relationship D. impression34. A. moved B. changed C. passed D. voiced35. A. lending B. sending C. renting D. returning36. A. be advised B. be afforded C. taste D. sound37. A. for B. like C. with D. after38. A. forget B. realize C. doubt D. remember39. A. waste B. avoid C. spend D. contain40. A. closer B. further C. deeper D. heavier五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Welcome to our beloved home! We hope you enjoy it as much (1) we have．There is onefavor we ask of you．You don't have to do it，(2) we would appreciate it if you did．In the backyard there is (3) old orange kitty who lives there．He (4) （bear）in our backyard12 years ago．He has an (5) （injure）paw and he will not let you go near him．We feedhim (6) （two）a day and we have him for years now．We (7) （usual）feed him dry or wet cat food with some water in the corner of the backyard．We bought him a little house for the winter and (8) （rain）days，(9) is placed against the wall in the backyard．We would be thankful if you would continue to feed him．We just hate (10) （leave）him behind．Welcome to your new home!六、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）42.You are not allowed smoke in the library．______43.The more earlier we leave，the sooner we will arrive．______44.The number of students are having their science class in the lab．______45.BRICS is short on Brazil，Russia，India，China and South Africa．______46.Their plane can't take off until the high wind stops；in other word，they have to wait．______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47.假定你叫李华，昨天收到英国好友Alex的邮件，他说下个月想来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一个城市．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐的城市； 2．推荐理由； 3．你的建议．注意：1．词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Alex，I'm glad to know that you're coming to China for a visit．______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定句型．It has been/is+一段时间+since+从句，意为"自从…到现在有多久了"．故选：D．--多么伟大的作品啊，凯特！--自从我开始画这幅画已经有很多年了．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析．system系统；ceremony仪式；summary总结；committee委员会．根据句意和the opening ceremony可知答案．故选：B．第二届全国青年运动会将于2019年在太原举行．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态．这句话使用固定句型This is the second time 从句，从句用现在完成时．故选：C．这是第二次法国赢得世界杯．本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，或过去的动作延续到现在，一般和recently，so far，in the past/last …搭配．4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；impressed印象深刻的．根据句意和 answering the question incorrectly 可知答案．故选：C．他在这么多学生面前回答错了问题，感到很尴尬．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．refer to提及，参考，查阅；point to指向；look up查询，后面接the word；take up开始从事，占据．根据句意和the dictionary可知答案．故选：A．如果你不知道它的意思，那就查字典．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查副词词义辨析．Frequently频繁地，屡次地；Similarly相似地；类似地；Conveniently方便地，便利地；Hopefully抱着希望地．根据句意，B项正确．我们的身体通过锻炼得到加强．相似地，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展．考查副词词义辨析．准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．energetic精力充沛的；academic学术的；fantastic极好的；scientific科学的．根据句意和He enjoyed sports more than his books可知答案．故选：B．杰克在学校从来不是个学究，他比起书来更喜欢运动．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】答案B．英语中常用倍数表达法有三种形式：倍数+the+名词+of…/倍数+as+adj原级+as/倍数+adj比较级+than．根据句意：下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的"三倍大"．表示倍数的用法，倍数一般放在最前面，本题用的是倍数+as+adj原级+as的结构，故选B．句意：下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大．本题考查倍数的用法，要掌握倍数表达的几种形式．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查固定句型．句意：为了过低碳生活，现在一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不开车去工作．would rather do than do是英语的固定句型"宁愿做某事而不做某事"．所以要填的空都是动词原形．故选：A．为了过低碳生活，现在一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不开车去工作．对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交际用语．sounds great听起来很好；I'd love to我很乐意；It's up to you 由你决定；That's settled一言为定．根据I can be there any time this afternoon可知答案．故选：C．--我们什么时候在学校门口见面？--由你决定．我今天下午随时可以在那里．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段内容，As part of your science lessons，you will take part in many activities using many different materials，equipment and chemicals，which can be dangerous if not used correctly． As a result，you may be faced with biological，chemical or physical hazards．实验作为你科学课程的一部分，你会参加许多各种各种的活动，且活动中会使用到各种材料，仪器以及化学用品．如果你没有使用正确，则会对自己的身体带来危害，让自己处于危险之中，结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，Eating，drinking，chewing gum，wearing make-up，touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed．吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的，换句话说，戴框架眼镜是可以的，结合选项，故选D．3．A．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，Review these rules with your teacher andparents， then sign and get the signature （签名）of a parent．请仔细浏览这些规则，并在家长的陪伴下签名以表示你同意遵守这些规则，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要介绍高中实验室的一些同学们需要遵守的规则以及制度，以此保证同学们在实验过程中保证其安全．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．14.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"I once lived on Borneo for a while with my family and it was joyful to see quite a few wild animals visit my backyard"可知看到很多野生动物来我家后院游览，这让作者感到很高兴，由此可知答案选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段内容"My husband and I and our three children thought of many ways to be on the look out， especially when we stepped into the yard．We even made up a song，which went：Cobra，cobra， are you there？Please don't fall onto my chair" 可知这里表达的意思是"我和我丈夫还有三个孩子想了很多办法去守望，尤其是当我们走进院子时．我们甚至编了一首歌，歌词是这样的：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在吗？请不要掉到我的椅子上．"，由此可以推断出作者和家人唱这首歌目的是提醒他们自己会有危险，因此答案选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段内容"Later I realized that a cobra would naturally stay near the palm tree whose cocon uts（椰子） are rich food for mice and squirrels，which are food of the cobra，and therefore the tree was a great place for a cobra"可知作者后来意识到棕榈树的椰子是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物，而松鼠是眼镜蛇的食物，因此眼镜蛇会趴在棕榈树上狩猎，由此可知答案选B．本文主要讲了作者在Borneo的一段时间的生活，期间有很多野生动物来到作者的后院游览，后来作者发现了一串黑眼镜蛇的卵，一天下午，作者家人以及朋友在聊天时在棕榈树上看到了一条眼镜蛇，它在那里一动不动地躺着，非常美丽，后来，作者意识到，一条眼镜蛇会自然地呆在棕榈树附近，棕榈树的椰子是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物，而松鼠是眼镜蛇的食物．考查广告布告类阅读理解．这类题材注重考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：The study by Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding of American universities 该研究由 Geoffrey Wodtke and David Harding 做的，所以答案选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第四段句子：the new study follows 2，093children from age 1through age 17， examining the neighborhoods in which they l ived every year．这项新研究对2093名1岁至17岁的儿童进行了跟踪调查，调查了他们每年居住的社区．可见对于一个孩子的研究至少持续17年，所以选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子：the researchers described poor neighborhoods as those with high poverty，unemployment and many female-supported households，and few well-educated adults．研究人员把贫困社区描述为那些贫穷、失业、许多女性供养的家庭，以及少数受过良好教育的成年人．所以D选项是很难在这里找到，故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：It seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighborhoo d improvement in order to solve the problems we found in our study．看来政府需要立即作出努力来改善邻里关系，以便解决我们在研究中发现的问题．所以选B．B型题1．Growing up in a poor neighborhood greatly reduces the chances that a child wi ll graduate from high school．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：Growing up in a poor neighborhood greatly reduces the chances that a child will g raduatefrom high school，according to a study．根据一项研究，在贫穷的社区长大大大减少了孩子高中毕业的机会，而且孩子在那种社区生活的时间越长，这种影响就越有害．所以得到答案．2．Black children．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：growing up in neighborhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment redu ces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children，在高度贫困和失业的社区长大的黑人儿童高中毕业的机会从96%降低到76%，所以大部分是黑人孩子．3．The new study is a long-term and continuous one，while previous researches were doneat a single point in time．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子：While previous researches examined neighborhood effects on children at a single point intime，the new study follows 2，093children from age 1through age 17， examining the neighborhoods in which they l ived every year．在以前的研究中，只在单个时间点研究邻里关系对儿童的影响，而新的研究则针对2093名年龄从1岁到17岁的儿童，调查他们每年居住的社区．所以得到答案．4．Great neighborhoods may have a great effect on children's development many years oreven generations later．细节理解题．根据最后一句话Great neighborhoods may have a great effect on children's development many yea rs or even generations later，"好的邻里关系可能对许多年甚至几代以后儿童的发展产生很大的影响．所以得到答案．本文主要研究了在美国最贫困的社区长大对高中毕业有影响．为解决研究中发现的问题，政府需要作出努力改善邻里关系．好的邻里关系可能对许多年甚至几代以后儿童的发展产生很大的影响．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 DACBE1．D．文章衔接题．根据后文Here is just a list of some of the things I found helpful throughout my first year．可知以下是一些在我第一年里发现有帮助的事情．D项：So，guys，I'm here to help you make it through the first year!所以，伙计们，我来帮助你们度过第一年！符合文意，故选D．2．A．段落理解题．根据后文There are so many clubs to choose from，like the environmental club，Spanish club，cooking club and so many more!可知有很多俱乐部可供选择，比如环保俱乐部、西班牙俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等！A项：Join an interesting club or sport．参加一个有趣的俱乐部或运动．符合文意，故选A．3．C．联系下文题．根据后文So if you've always wanted to try out golf or give soccer a try，now it's your time to try!可知所以，如果你一直想尝试打高尔夫球或踢足球，现在是你尝试的时候了！C项：Many schools also offer a wide variety of sports．许多学校也提供各种各样的运动．符合文意，故选C．4．B．理解判断题．根据前文If you don't understand the material，ask your teacher! There are others who also don't understand and they are silently asking thesame question．可知如果你不理解材料，问你的老师！还有一些人也不理解，他们却保持沉默．B项：They'll be glad someone speaks up．他们很高兴有人说出来．符合文意，故选B．5．E．语境辨析题．根据前文Sure，sometimes it may seem like busy work，butit's only making you better!You need to be spending a good amount of time on your homework．可知当然，有时看起来工作很忙，但这只会让你变得更好！你需要在作业上花大量的时间．E项：Plus，if you do it，you will take responsibility off your shoulders．另外，如果你这样做的话，你将承担起责任．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了刚步入高中，迈入了一个新的阶段，你是否忐忑紧张？抑或恐惧困惑？来看看本文的贴心建议，从容开始高中生活吧！本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A【解析】1-10 ADCDA BBCDB 11-15 DCBCA1．A．名词辨析．根据下文I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate，可知我以为我妹妹（sister）玛丽只是作为玩伴来到那里，故选A．2．D．连词辨析．本句I was so little （2）I thought she was a doll．句意是我很小以至于（so ～that）以为她是个洋娃娃．故选D．3．C．名词辨析．根据空后the best playmate ever!可知有史以来最好的玩伴！说明她非常有趣（fun），故选C．4．D．名词辨析．根据下文I wasn't unhappy when my mom was giving her all the attention．可知当我的妈妈给予她所有的关注（attention）时，我并不开心．故选D．5．A．动词辨析．根据上文"Put the baby down，Mommy可知"把宝宝放下（put down），妈妈，故选A．6．B．形容词辨析．本句I thought，just like a doll，she was not that （6）句意是我想，就像一个洋娃娃，她并不那么重要（important）．故选B．7．B．动词辨析．本句 I didn't think my mom was going to give her so much of the love that used to （7）me．句意是我不认为我母亲会给她这么多曾经属于（belong to）我的爱．故选B．8．C．名词辨析．根据上句I thought my sister Mary was just going to be there as a playmate，可知我以为我妹妹玛丽只是作为玩伴来到那里，而和母亲没有任何关系（relationship），故选C．9．D．动词辨析．根据空后 telling my mom to give her to Mr．and Mrs．Perkins across the street．可知告诉妈妈把她交给街对面的Mr．Prkins和Mrs．Perkins．这是我发表（voice）了自己的观点，故选D．10．B．动词辨析．本句I even had a Plan B，- （10）her to an orphanage（孤儿院）．句意是我甚至有一个B计划，将她送到（send to）孤儿院．故选B．11．D．动词辨析．本句I wasn't as bad as I might （11）， but I just wanted to tell my mum that I didn't lik e sharing my love （12）a baby．句意是我没有听起来（sound）那么糟糕，但我只是想告诉妈妈我不喜欢和宝宝分享我的爱．故选D．12．C．介词辨析．本句I wasn't as bad as I might （11）， but I just wanted to tell my mum that I didn't lik e sharing my love （12）a baby．句意是我没有听起来那么糟糕，但我只是想告诉妈妈我不喜欢和宝宝分享我的爱．share sth with sb和某人分享，故选C．13．B．动词辨析．本句As I grew up，I came to （13）that Mary was not going to take the love away from me， but I could give her som e of mine．句意是在我长大的时候，我开始意识到（realize）玛丽不会把爱从我身边带走，但我可以给她一些我的爱．故选B．14．C．动词辨析．本句Instead，I could （14）more time with my dad．句意是相反，我可以花（spend）更多的时间和爸爸在一起．故选C．15．A．形容词辨析．根据上句Instead，I could （14）more time with my dad可知相反，我可以花更多的时间和爸爸在一起．说明作者和父亲走得更近（closer），故选A．本文主要讲述作者一直把妹妹玛丽当作为玩伴来到家里，她虽然得到了母亲的所有的爱，可是作者和父亲走得更近了一些．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．。

2018—2019学年度上学期高一期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programm e.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place .C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年第一学期期中教学质量检测第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child, we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai. In this last week of our travel study tour, my husband and I were appreciating this short break by reading.I didn’t care the languages I couldn’t understand. But it was a n American accent that pulled my attention from my book. It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked, “Coming through! Coming through!”At the same time, an oversized man pulling an oversized carryon passed our row. His wheeled bag caught the Germen’s feet. Turning to see what snagged his luggage, the American pulled his hag so hard that it crossed over the man’s feet. It was then that my horror struck. There was no “I’m sorry”，no “Excuse me” and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.While this wasn’t the first or last incident where I saw discourteous, illmannered and rude Americans in China, each produced similar feelings. First, I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative(负面的) impression of Americans. My second reaction was a desire to apologize. I wanted to explain to the Chinese woman and her child, the German couple next to them, and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior. I wanted them to know “we” were all not like that.I never got to explain, or to apologize. Language differences made that choice impossible, and rational(理性的) thinking made it unsuitable. But it turned out not to be a need. The German man caught my eyes with a bit of headshaking, smiling and eye rolling, which I returned, and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was “no need" to apologize for “universal idiot behavior".21. In the airport the author and her husband ＿.A. were talking with a German coupleB. were enjoying reading togetherC. were having a hard timeD. were worried about their flight22. What did the author think of the man with an American accent?A. He was confident.B. He was impolite.C. He was social.D. He was generous.23. The underlined word “snagged” in Paragraph 3 means .A. destroyedB. coveredC. pushedD. stopped24. How did the author feel every time she saw Americans' bad behavior?A. Uneasy and apologetic.B. Scared and disappointed.C. Proud but nervous.D. Comfortable but stressful.BWhen the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many traveler：Fall festival season is here. If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.Wellfleet OysterfestWellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet, Mass. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed on oysters(牡蛎) and other seafood, while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off, a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously.Harvest on the HarborIt takes place in Portland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine. This celebration is held every October, and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter(后者) allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.Killing Hay FestivalIf you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑), take part in theyearly Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures, you’ll know you’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.25. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?A. It takes place twice a year.B. It lasts three days in all.C. It’s loved by the locals.D. It’s not open to tourists.26. Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor?A. People who want to go to a festival in November.B. People who want to try Maine s local food.C. The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.D. The best cooks around the world.27. What do the festivals have in common?A. They all serve seafood.B. They are all liked by eaters.C. They all last for two days.D. They all take place in fall.CGetting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good. But what if someone offered you $23 ,000 to stay in bed for two months? That’s the deal that a research team is offering to 24 volunteers.Researchers are looking for volunteers to help them study the influences of weightlessness on the human body by spending 60 days lying down. Lying in bed isn’t exactly the same as being weightless, but the influences on the human body are similar.When astronauts spend a long time in an environment with no gravity, like the International Space Station (ISS), their bodies are affected in many ways. After a couple of months on the ISS, astronauts’ hearts don’t beat as hard. Their muscles(肌肉) become weaker because they no longer have to work against gravity. Their bones(骨头) may break more easily. There may also be changes in the astronauts’ sleep habits.Dr. Armaud Beck, the researcher in charge of the study, said his goal was to measure the influences of weightlessness, and also to find ways to prevent problems. The study will take 88 days altogether. During the first two weeks the volunteers will be tested to establish(建立) their levels of fitness. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their heads a little lower than their bodies.They will have to do everything while lying down, including brushing their teeth and going to the bathroom. Dr. Beck said the rule is that they must have at least one shoulder touching the bed at all times. Half of the volunteers in the study will be taking capsules(胶囊) containing special food supplements(增补物) several times a day to see if they help reduce the health problems caused by weightlessness.The last two weeks of the study will be spend trying to let the volunteers recover(恢复). Volunteer must be men between the ages of 20 and 45 who are in perfect health. They must be non-smokers.The study will take place from September 1st to November. The first two days are the time for volunteers to sign in.28. Why are the volunteers asked to lie in bed in the study?A. It is the same as being weightless.B. It can make astronauts sleep well.C. It has the similar influences as being weightless.D. It can help volunteers feel the gravity better.29. What will happen to an astronaut’s body when there’s no gravity?A. His heart beats faster.B. His bones may become weak.C. His weight may rise slowly.D. His eating habits may be affected.30. What’s one of the requirements for half of the volunteers in the study?A. Lying down for 60 days in zero gravity.B. Finishing most daily tasks when lying in bed.C. Helping test some food supplements' effect.D. Sleeping on their back most of the time.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Volunteers need to lie in bed all the time.B. The study will last for more than three months.C. Volunteers’ fitness tests will last till the end of September.D. They'll lie on the bed all the time for the whole October.DSorry, potato people! Although it’s probably no surprise that French fries are among the worst foods you can eat, most of us still don’t believe it. After all, it doesn’t hurt to ea t some every once in a while… right? But some people feel guilty(内疚的) to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people’s guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, show s that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our risk of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall (even a lot of them!) wouldn’t kill you. Instead, it’s the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber(纤维) and vitamins(维生素), so you can partake without feeling bad. But when it comes to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done, connection isn’t totally equal to causation(因果关系). More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increase the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.32. What’s the text mainly about?A. People’s reasons for feeling guilty.B. The worst foods that should be avoided.C. A research about potatoes’ effects on treating illnesses.D. A study on the relation between French fries and death.33. From the findings of the study, we learn that ______.A. potatoes aren’t good for everyoneB. many foods can mean life and deathC. we shouldn’t eat one type of food too muchD. how food is cooked is important to our health34. What does the underline word “partake” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. ShareB. CookC. EatD. Buy35. Which of the following can make French fries unhealthy?A. Damaged fiberB. Bad potatoesC. Much fat and salt in themD. The oil used to fry them第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 鼓楼区统考高一期中英语试卷18.11.14第二部分英语知识综合运用第一节单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）21.The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building _ wall is yellow.A.of whichB. whereC. whoseD. on which22.If you would like to make a to our charity, please contact us either by phone or e-mail.A.devotionB. donationC. selectionD. graduation23.As an extraordinary year comes to an end, the TIME magazine is inviting readers to helpthe person who has most influenced the world.A.defendB. respectC. informD. select24.As a(n) student, his duty includes taking responsibility for his personal behavior.A.regularB. usualC. normalD. average25.She spoke her son, saying that he was still a child who sometimes would do wrong things.A.in memory ofB. in defense ofC. in search ofD. in need of26.By serving others, a person focuses on someone else other than himself or herself can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB. whichC. whatD. that27.---Is your Uncle Tom a soldier?---No, but he once in the army for 4 years.A.servedB. is servingC. has servedD. was serving28.What is worth doing deserves with great efforts.A.to be doingB. to doC. to be doneD. done29.People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.A.give outB. leave outC. turn outD. figure out30.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk.A.thatB. whyC. whichD. where31.The teachers along with the students discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now.A.areB. wereC. isD. was32.When People’s Bank of China announced that we should stop the use of bitcoin(比特币),there was fear among those who had had their Chinese Yuan for bitcoin.A.misunderstoodB. desiredC. mistakenD. traded33.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way _ can help you become fit.A.whichB. thatC.in whichD. by which34.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, ?---Yes. He never drinks.A.is heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. isn’t he35.---Honey, I have to say I can’t go to the party tonight. I’m tired out.---- . Have some fun!A.Don’t pull my leg.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t be a black sheep.D.Don’t give me the cold shoulder.第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）It was the start of another summer session at the university. I was enrolled to(报名) a psychology class. It was extremely difficult to get into, 36 the class was very popular. Lots of students were put on a 37 list but I was lucky and succeeded on my first 38 .I had enrolled in this class not only because of the subject matter but also because of the professor.I had heard 39 things about her. She had published many books which had been translated into many languages. It would be a(n) 40 to learn from her. And I had a(n) 41 .Today was the first day of class. The professor entered the 42 lecture hall and made her way to the front. She faces us, quieted us and 43 around. Could she see me? She was my mother.It was 44 seeing my mother giving a lecture 45 , we had just had breakfast together that morning and talked about the usual mother/daughter things. Could I get past the 46 that the professor was my mother and 47 learn something?My mother first gave an overview of what we could 48 in the following eight weeks. Then she started the lecture. I listened and took notes and somewhere 49 the way my mother turned into a professor. She was so good a professor that I got completely _ 50 _ in the subject matter and forgot that my mother was the person lecturing.That summer school session passed quickly. Did the other students in the class ever learn my secret? Well, yes they did. Did I 51 it? No. But 52 else did. On the last day of the session, the professor asked me to stand. She 53 me, telling that the class that she was very proud of me.My mother, who had so many important 54_ in her life, was telling her students that the thing she was proudest of was me! Over the years I heard her lecture many times but I have 55 been prouder to her daughter that I was that day when she introduced me to the class.36. A. though B. as C. while D. yet37. A. writing B. reading C. mailing D. waiting38. A. try B. class C. experience D. taste39. A. normal B. satisfying C. wonderful D. embarrassing40. A. honor B. comfort C. success D. action41. A. story B. secret C. answer D. expression42. A. crowded B. warm C. distant D. cold43. A. smiled B. moved C. walked D. looked44. A. enjoyable B. strange C. surprising D. valuable45. A. First of all B. Above all C. After all D. All in all46. A. feeling B. fact C. pressure D. fault47. A. approximately B. really C. properly D. completely48. A. expect B. prepare C. suffer D. handle49. A. on B. in C. along D. by50. A. confused B. started C. stuck D. lost51. A. keep B. tell C. learn D. approve52. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one53. A. defended B. upset C. comforted D. introduced54. A. achievement B. moments C. lectures D. memories55. A. once B. never C. ever D. often第三部分阅读理解第一节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）AIn Роtоmac Sсhоol, clubs are students-designed and led by a teacher, who guides student participants.POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUBWhether you are interested in politics and have very stong opinions, or if you just want to listen to other people’s opinions, this club is for you. If you see something in the news you think would be a good, debatable topic, you can bring it in to our meeting every other week to have it debated. Even if you don’t know anything about politics, come in and learn something because politics play a huge role throughout our livesINVESTMENT CLUBOur mission is to educate students about the market economy and the potential risks and rewards involved with business. We plan to hold weekly and monthly competitions, in order to see who is most successfulDANCERS OF POTOMACThe Dancers of Potomac meet to learn about and practice styles of contemporary dance with an eye toward raising awareness about the beauty and power of dance within the Potomac community. BELLS CLUBBells Club is a group designed to designed to music we listen to between classes. It’s a great wayto set the energy and introduce the beauty of music to the Potomac community.INSONGNIACSInsongniacs is a cappella singsing club, founded in the fall of 2012. The group performs a range of music from pop hit to traditional folk ballads.56.If you want to learn more about the potential risks of a war, which club should you join?A.POLTICAL DISCUSSIONS CLUB B INVESTMENT CLUBC. DANCERS OF POTOMACD. BELLS CLUB57.Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students with background knowledge play a huge role in Political Discussions Clubs.B.Students will be able to start a real business by joining the Investment Club.C.Dancers of Potomac and Bells Club tend to help students to appreciate the beauty of arts.D.Students good at dancing can have a chance to play an important role in Insongniacs.BElyse Fox said no one in her family spoke about mental health while she was growing up. As a result, Elyse, 27, said she didn’t really know how to talk about what she was feeling. But now, Elyse understands that her depression(抑郁) is not something to be embarrassed about –it’s just a small part of her overall health that she has to take care of. In order to spread that message, Elyse started@sadgirlsclubpbg, a real-life club that gathers girls together to let them know that if they’re struggling with their mental health, they aren’t alone. That way, Elyse said, girls who understand that others are going through can start to break down the stigma(耻辱) surrounding mental health, showing that it’s nothing to be ashamed of. At the same time, they’re supporting one another and sharing resources. While the group meets in person, Elyse keeps the community going on Instagram, a social media platform. We talked to Elyse about how social media can create a supportive community for people with mental illness.Teen vogue: Why did you start Sad Girls Club?Elyse Fox: I started it in February of this year … after I put out a film about my mental illnesses in December. I removed my mask and said, ‘Hey,I’m not as happy as I seem, I’m depressed and here’s my story.’ That’s when I received a wave of girls saying, ‘I feel the same way.’ So I wanted to createsomething for girls to connect in real life and in person to get rid of the stigma around mental illness.TV: Why is it important to talk about mental health?EF: Because the conversation needed to happen and it needed to happen now. Because one in five Americans is going through some type of mental illness. If you aren’t personally, you know someone who is. It’s out of people’s control.TV: Do you think social media help with mental illness?EF: Absolutely. I think with social media it’s so easy to be honest. You being your true self and removing a mask and being honest with yourself and followers is the best way to heal(治愈). People are connected with realness. You can reach so many people from different countries, different ages.TV: What do you want young women of color to know about mental health?EF: I want everyone to know about mental health, that it isn’t something that is visible. It doesn’t have a face, no age range. It’s something we can cope with - and it’s best to do it together rather than alone.TV: Anything you’d like to add?EF: I’d add that anyone would encourage women or anyone going through anything to find a friend or to speak out and seek help. Even if it’s a simple conversation with a teacher. As a person who kept everything inside for over 20 years, it’s extremely helpful.58.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Elyse’s family members don’t care about her mental problems.B.Elyse didn’t realize mental problems are something common until she grew up.C.Elyse started the Sad Girls Club to offer some resources she had to the members.D.The Sad Girls Club have organized online activities for girls with mental problems.59.What is the main reason for many girls sending messages to Elyse after watching her film?A.To get in touch with her in real life.B.To ask her to start a club for girls like them.C.To give her some advice to solve the problem.D To tell her that they share the same problem with her.60.Which of the following about Sad Girls Club is TRUE?A.Members of Sad Girls Club are young women of color who have mental problems.B.Members of Sad Girls Club keep in touch with each other by sharing their life online.C.The Club’s aim is to tell women they don’t need to be embarrassed about their problems.D.The founder of the club believes it will be very helpful to keep everything inside.CThis fall, Apple will roll out its newest update. It will offer parents greater control over content their kid views. Additionally, it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device. Following Google’s lead to deal with smartphone addiction(上瘾), new tools will include increased monitoring, usage time and activity reports.Currently, Apple’s parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps, music and video. There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people. Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction, suicide, and depression in teens led Apple to respond. It has developed better tools for monitoring content and control over iOS device usage for parents. For moms and dads looking to more effectively manage how their teen accesses iOS devices, the Screen Time, App Limits, and Down Time features will be of particular help.Screen Time will generate daily and weekly reports detailing how many times users pick up their devices, the categories of apps and websites they use most often and the amount of time they spend interacting with each app.According to public statements, Apple intends these reports to help users get a greater understanding of how they use their devices. They’re also intended to assist in making personal decisions about controls they’d like to have. This is especially helpful to parents who aren’t privy(准许知情) to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day. The new App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites, apps or a category of apps.Also, parents will be able to set time periods for their child’s phone to be powered off. Down Time can be scheduled on devices. Parents can specify which apps can and can’t be used and when. If parents want to limit access to an entire category of apps, such as social media or gaming, during specified time periods for things like homework, diner, or bedtime, they can.The new parental controls are account-based. Parents can access Screen Time to view reports and set limits on their teen’s device remotely(远程地) via devices connected through Family Sharing or directly from their teen’s device.Totals for settings, usage reports, and limits set are based on usage across all of a users IOS devices. Thus, if a kid uses multiple iOS devices, he or she will reach a time limit on an app on their iPhone. The app will be inaccessible on their iPad as well. A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit. The child can request more time from a parent.This update is good news for those who wish to have better insight into teen smartphone usage. Parents, however, should keep communicating rules and guidelines for healthy tech habits.61.According to the second paragraph, why did Apple decide to release this update?A.The technology has developed a lot since the last update.B.Apple is under public pressure to solve a growing social problem.C.Teens’ growing mental problems make iPhone unpopular among parents.D.The current iOS devices help little in limiting teens’ exposure to adult apps.62.Which of the following about the new iOS features is TRUE?A.With Screen Time, parents can know what their teens do on social media.B.App Limits require parents to set limits direc tly on their teens’ devices.C.It is possible for parents to limit access to more than one app at a time.D.Parents can turn off their teens’ phones without setting in advance.63.Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “notification” in the seventh paragraph?A.warningB. noteC. figureD. post64.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.This new update alone cannot help teens develop healthy tech habits.B.Kids with addiction to social media may also be satisfied with this update.C.There’s no chance for parents to give more time if the kid reaches the limit.D.If a kid reaches a time limit on his/her iPhone, he/she can go on to use iPad.65.Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A.Parents Find Ways to Control the Screen Time of Your Kids.B.Apple Follows Google’s Lead to Have More Functions.C.Parents Should Have Greater Control over the Usage of smartphones.D.Apple’s Newest Update Helps Parents Monitor Kids’ Cellphone Usage.第二节七选五（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)第一部分听力（每小题1 分，共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the woman’s plan?A. To go fishing.B. To go to swimC. To go to the countryside.2. How will the woman try to solve her problem?A. By going to the dry cleaner’sB. By borrowing some clothes.C. By going to a store.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At a hotel.4. What does the man want the woman to know?A. She should have a phone.B. She can take photos there.C. She should notice the signs there.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment.B. Their cars.C. Traffic.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

江门市2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题【说明】1、考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

2、做选择题时，请将答案涂到答题卡相应位置；其它题目的答案写在答题卷指定的位置上，写在试题卷上一律无效。

3、交卷时，只交回答题卷，试卷由考生带回。

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）第一节听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1. What will the speakers do?A. Watch a play.B. Go to a concertC. Go to the cinema2. What does the man want?A. JuiceB. CoffeeC. Green tea3. What is the man?A.A cleanerB. A teacherC. A headmaster4. How does the man feel now?A. WorriedB. TiredC. Angry第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。

5. What does the man like doing?A. Playing ping-pong and listening to music.B. Listening to music and reading.C. Reading and playing basketball.6. How often does the woman play ping-pong?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第6段材料,回答第7至9题。

2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级期中英语考试试卷考试时间：100分钟卷面分值：120分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium, your body needs to grow strong bones .Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Afterwards, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium（钙）?A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Cold water.D. Tea.2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to pay attention to how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as you can .C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.3. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to make yourself popularB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthyBIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they've done this already in the middle school, it's still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What's more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.4．According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed5．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. School officers can help new students join school clubs.6．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.D. At the end of their eighth grade year7．What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schools.C. To give the teachers some advice.D. To give advice to new high school students.CEarthquakes are something that people fear．There are some places that have few or no earthquakes．Most places in the world，however，have them regularly．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous．The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906．Over 700 people died in it．The strongest one in North America was in 1964．It happened in Alaska．Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people．In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal．Around 2,000 people died．In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan．A hundred and forty thousand people died．Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake．One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008．It killed a large number of people．The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured．This earthquake happened in 1556．Earthquakes worry people a lot．The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming．People can not prepare for it．8．Earthquakes happen _________________ ．A．in all the places in the worldB．only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC．regularly in most places in the worldD．only in a few places along the coast9．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？A．1964;Alaska．B．1556;China．C．1923;Japan．D．2008;China．10．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed．B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly．C．Earthquakes can cause fires．D．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come．11．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A．How do earthquakes worry people?B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D．How do earthquakes happen?DThe 2018 National Teacher of the Year gave its prize to Michael Geisen, an American science teacher, who is thirty-five years old and a forester. But he decided he would rather work with growing minds than with growing trees.Seven years ago, Michael Geisen got master's degree in teaching and a job at a middle school. He brought new energy to the science department there. He created school projects, and got parents' support in their children's work. He always tried to be creative with each activity, and he didn't like using textbooks much. One girl in his class said he could probably make it interesting to watch grass grow. During lunch, his students come to his room to talk, get help, visit his turtle and sometimes join him in playing the guitar. He writes songs and develops games about science. He says one of his goals as a teacher is to create people who will continue to learn throughout their lives.The National Teacher of the Year is a professional award in the United States. The program began in 1952. Each state chooses one teacher as the winner of the state teachers of the year. President George Bush honored top teachers at the White House. He said that in Michael Geisen’s first two years as head of the school science department, students of his school got high scores on a state science test, and they were still improving.At the White House, Michael Geisen said that students are born to be creative, curious and alive, so we need to really encourage students’creativity and their desire to learn useful skills to face the future world. Our job is to educate the entire child.12．From the text, we learn that Michael Geisen .A. is an American writer.B. has won the National Teacher of the Year twice.C. wins support from the parents of his students.D. got a master’s degree when he was 35.13．The students of Michael Grisen think that their teacher is .A. serious.B. friendly.C. strict.D. polite. 14．Which of the following is TRUE about the National Teacher of the Year program?A. President George Bush started this program.B. Each US state will decide one teacher every year.C. It has been held worldwide each year since 2001.D. The winners will have a chance to work at the White House.15．From the passage we know that .A. Michael Geisen won high scores in a state science test.B. Michael Geisen is a famous scientist.C. George Bush met Michael Geisen’s students at the White House.D. Michael Geisen is the head of the science department at his school.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（A）Harvard English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open from Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS:There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. 80% attendance is required for students to receive their certificates (证书) when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).16. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B. 9:00a.m.—3:00p.m..C. 10:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D. 3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..17. Timetable can be seen in _____.A. the classroomB. Room 3520C. the lecture hallD. Room 111018. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Students can borrow tapes to practice their English.B. Books can be taken home but they must be returned after two days.C. 80% of the students can receive their certificates when they finish their courses.D. The librarian will be expected to pay for the lost book.（B）Learning How to Learn ＄22Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Guidebook ＄36Read this book and learn:What the three barriers（障碍）to study and what to do about themWhat to do if you get tired of a subjectChildren read it to improve the ability to studyHow to Use a dictionary Picture Book for Children ＄35Read this book and learn:How to look up words in a dictionaryWhat the different marks in a dictionary meanHow to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctlyBuy this book and help children unlock their educationWhat’s more, you’ll just pay 60℅ for it before May10,200919. “____________” can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.A. Study Skills for lifeB. Learning How to LearnC. Basic Study GuidebookD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children20. Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can ________.A. make children read slowlyB. make children understand the book easilyB. make the book boring D. make children draw beautifully21. If you buy the three books on May 2nd, 2009, you will just pay _____ for them.A. ＄93B. ＄71 B. ＄80 D. ＄7922. The purpose of the three ads is to ____________________.A. sell these books to childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureD. use a dictionary to pronounce correctly（C）Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He didn't like to work on his father's farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. With little money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was go back to his home in a small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company.I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?"23. Tom came to the station to _______.A. find a jobB. take the train homeC. sell the ticketD. take the train to Taibei24. Tom didn't take the train because _______.A. he didn't take a train ticketB. he missed the trainC. he wanted to talk to the old manD. he gave his ticket to the woman25. The old man wanted to _______.A. lend Tom some moneyB. give Tom a jobC. say "Thank you " to TomD. sit on the bench with Tom26. What can we learn from this story?A. Many people find job in a train station.B. Don't buy the last ticket of the train.C. If we try our best to help others, others will help us.D. We should not give our ticket to others in a train station.（D）Habits, whether good or bad，are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided.We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.27. are formed little by littleA. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Neither good habits nor bad habits28. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to_______A. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons29. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because i t’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.30. According to the passage, early rising _________.A. has something to do with failureB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be kept第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018级高一第一学期期中考试英语科试卷本试卷分知识运用理解题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷知识运用理解题部分(满分105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，根据对话播放内容将题中的信息补充完整，并将答案填在试卷的相应位置。

It was about _____1_____ in the morning. …　When I tried to walk, the floor _____2_____ so that I fell. I felt terrified and rushed downstairs._____3_____ were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking…　Lots of people were getting ______4______ under bricks.I asked a man standing next to me what happened. Before he could ____5____, some bricks fellon him and he was _____6_____.It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep _____7_____. As we were carefullypicking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and ____8____ into one of them.I felt_____9_____ because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still ______10______.【答案】1. 5 o’clock2. shook3. Bricks4. buried5. answer6. killed7. cracks8. dropped 9. safer10. alive【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。

2018—2019学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

卷面总分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。

请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，否则视为无效。

考试完毕后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ANo one was left in the museum now, and John was walking ro und to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beau tiful painting lying on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director（负责人） of the museum.The director called several museums to check and see if it wa s a stolen painting, but no one claimed(认领) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All th e experts （专家）came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have suc h a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his dis covery.Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the mu seum. While they were looking at the new painting, the little b oy began to cry. The director went over and asked him. “Why are you crying?”The child pointed to the painting and said, “That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back.”“Yes,” said his mother, “he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”1. John was perhaps _______.A. a painterB. an expert on paintingC. a visitor to the museumD. a man working in the mus eum2. John found the painting _______.A. before the museum openedB. after the museum was closedC. during his visit to the museumD. while he was enjoying his walk3. The boy began to cry before the painting because _______.A. he was afraid of itB. he thought it was his paintingC. he wanted to have the painting backD. Both B and C4. After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very _______.A. angryB. afraidC. proudD. surprised5. All the experts thought the painting good because _______.A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaningB. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a childC. none of them looked carefully enoughD. they examined it very carefullyD. women like their men friends to be generousBIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they be come weak; when you start using them again, they slowly bec ome strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people d o not seem to know that memory（记忆力） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his mem ory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough c hance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and leg s are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us t hink that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you e ver found that some people can’t read or write but usually the y have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write do wn in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being ex ercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.6. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he can’t read or write7. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.A. you can’t use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a bett er memory.D. A good memory comes from more practice.9. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have bett er memories, because _______.A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they can’t write everything in a little notebook10. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From the People第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中测试试题及答案（人教版） - 高中各科知识点-高中各科练习题 -本篇文章为大家带来的是有关2018 - 2019年学年人教版高一上学期英语期中测试试题及答案，请同学们认真作答。

第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

为什么女人更喜欢砖房呢？A.它更漂亮。

它有一个更大的花园。

C.它有更多的房间。

这个女人是什么意思？答：该男子应该向她提出申请。

这个男人应该在星期五晚上之前递交申请。

她很快就会帮助那个人申请。

他们在说什么？迎风。

B.一部电影。

C.Snow。

那天那个男人可以去游泳吗？A．Yes, he can. B． No, he can t. C． We have no idea.5．What can you learn from Jim s reply?A．He goes to many kinds of games.B．Basketball is his only sport.C．He plays basketball.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6～8题。

6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Wife and husband. B．Neighbours. C．Boss and workers.7．What was the man s major（主修）?A．Gardening. B．Engineering. C． Computer.8．What s the advice to the man?A．Work in her company.B．Find a new job to earn more money.C．Run his own company.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

2018-2019 学年度第 1 学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 100 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷纸交回。

第一卷（共66 分）一、单项选择(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.China has a rapid rising middle class and a culture it is polite to over-order food for guests in restaurants.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. when2.A society grows great when old men plant trees they know they’ll never sit in.A.whose the shadeB. shade of whichC. whose shadeD. which shade3.Peter eat a lot of meat, but now he a vegetarian diet.A.was used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. used to; gets used toD. got used to; is used to4.If public schools don’t work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it, they may not get enough money from the government.A.approving ofB. approved ofC. approvingD. approved5.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, .A.and so does our languageB. so does our languageC. and so our language willD. so will our language6.--- I regret you that you have been fired, John.--- OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret the decision one day.A.telling; makingB. to tell; to makeC. telling; to makeD. to tell; making7.The reason he missed this class was different from the one you explained to me.A.that; whyB. why; thatC. which; thatD. why; why8.Nanjing is no longer what it was. Great changes in the past few years.A.were taken placeB. are taken placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place9.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night, ?A.isn’t itB. isn’t thereC. is thereD. is it10.I am short and thin, but I run fast, I hope they will accept me .A.as I amB. as it isC. as it doesD. as I do11.With his great talents, the new boy soon became and whatever he said was law to all theother boys.A.the black sheepB. all earsC. a wet blanketD. the top dog12.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A.were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takeD. are; are not taken13.Mr. Smith is an expert in gardening. His suggestion deserves , doesn’t it?A.considerationB. to considerC. being consideredD. considered14.--- Jane, why are you in a skirt today? I told you we would work on the farm today, ?--- Sorry, sir. I was absentyesterday.A.wouldn’t weB. would weC. didn’t ID. did I15.--- Mr. Benet cannot attend tomorrow’s party because of his sudden illness.--- !A.CongratulationsB. It’s a shameC. CheersD. It depends二、完形填空(共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019高一英语上学期期中试卷带答案英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABudget Hotels (经济型酒店) in BloomsburyBloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London. There are many traditional-style small hotels. The hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels in the area.Arosfa HotelArosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value thatthey offer to their guests. For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.Address: 83 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guestsGeorge HotelThe George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities are provided. It’s only a 10-minute walk from King’s Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station. Address: 58-60 Cartwright Gds, London, WC1 Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiRidgemount HotelThe Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area.A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.Address: 65-67 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFiArran House HotelThe Arran House is a popular family-run hotel. It’s a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided. Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1Breakfast: English breakfastInternet service: Free WiFi1. What makes Arosfa Hotel different from the other three?A. It is run by a family.B. It provides free WiFi.C. There is a smoking area.D. It offers personal computers.2. What do we know about George Hotel ?A. It’s near some stations.B. It doesn’t offer free breakfast.C. Guests can smoke in the rooms.D. It provides travel advice for tourists.3. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms?A. Arosfa Hotel.B. George Hotel.C. Ridgemount Hotel.D. Arran House Hotel.BIn 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.A.A. Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A.A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on thebear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh; 1927’s Now We Are Six; and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest.4. What do we know about Edward Bear?A. It was just a birthday gift for a baby.B. It was a popular toy bear among kids.C. It was an international star of many films.D. It was given to Christopher when he was 8.5. What did A.A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2?A. He wrote many books about Pooh.B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.C. He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard.D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.6. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?A. To meet a guest in this program.B. To be a special part of this program.C. To show it is also a popular program.D. To make its new film known to people.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Pooh’s influence on cultureB. Great success of PoohC. The real story behind PoohD. Pooh and his friendsCMy friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA. As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions --- each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machinewhile Ethan is away.Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parrots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family. When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethan’s text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by him.For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.8. What is the family’s attitude to Ethan’s work?A. They try their best to support Ethan.B. They promise to learn from him.C. They think it’s too dangerous. .D. They think Ethan is too busy.9. What do we know about the animals in Ethan’s home?A. They were caught in the wild.B. They were sufferers from the fires.C. They were gifts to the children.D. They were bought from pet stores.10. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why Ethan is thought to be a hero.B. Who are rescued from the fire.C. How Ethan helps the people.D. Why Ethan likes his job.11. What makes the author think of Ethan?A. His friend Susan. .B. The gifts Ethan gave.C. His students.D. The danger he faces.DGardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits,activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Gardeners don’t feel lonely.B. Gardeners are fond of sharing.C. Gardeners have many hobbies.D. Gardeners care about the environment.13. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Useless.B. Special.C. Endless.D. Cheap.14. What is the study used to show?A. Gardening is popular with the old.B. Gardening is good for health.C. Gardening can be a tiring activity.D.Gardening is better than playing computers.15. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To show how to garden.B. To encourage us to garden.C. To show gardening is popular.D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。