大学生新视野第四册词汇选择15题

新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库Unit 1 : Section A1. They are hoping to ____ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plungeC) penetrate D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessionsC) concessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ____.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety4. Out of ____ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) totalC) sheer D) thorough5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not ____ on going there again.A) willing B) readyC) eager D) keen6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposingC) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count onC) count up D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.A) yield B) applyC) resort D) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiativeC) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the ____.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employeeC) servant D) assistant14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ____.A) carefully B) gravelyC) seriously D) critically15. The car won’t start because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run downC) run over D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensible B) sensitiveC) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal ____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is ____, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant B) emptyC) bare D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.A) protected B) guaranteedC) preserved D) ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.A) subjected B) attachedC) related D) resisted21. ____ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature ofC) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored23. The planet’s surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____.A) thaw B) dissolveC) melt D) harden24. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratchedC) burned D) scattered25. Joe had many regrets when he ____ the years he spent abroad.A) looked up to B) looked down onC) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission27. People go to the church to ____ God.A) worship B) prayC) respect D) admire28. There are strict rules ____ the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relatingC) regulating D) registering29. The homeless ____ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saintsC) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.A) spots B) spillsC) sparks D) sprays2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through3. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D)relaxation5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes withC) communicates to D) corresponds to6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ____.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge9. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.A) rouse B) stimulateC) motivate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsyC) coarse D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.C) clap D) crash15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of the month.A) news B) rumorC) saying D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ____.A) opponent B) candidateC) colleague D) advocate17. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.A) shame B) convictionC) rumor D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold B)fierceC) wild D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.conjunctionC) episode D) riot21. The protest march developed into a ____ when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstratedC) witnessed D) judged23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ aftera meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____ the great job mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough29. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupiedC) arranged D) classified30. After reading the ____ of the play, the director made several changes.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) scriptKEY: CCACD BDAAC CCDCB ADDBA DCCDA DCCADUnit 3 : Section A1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its ____ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma ____ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of ____ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ____ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was ____ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15. The company has an employee ____ of everyone working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ____ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17. There is a whole ____ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18. The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20. He’s well known in the ____ of foreign affairs.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope21. She ____ the sports page to find out who had won the game.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23. We didn’t like the color of the curtains, and so we ____ them a beautiful dark green.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ____ at his early forties.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27. He ____ for the day when he would see his hometown again.A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in ____ after his accident.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29. The noise ____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They ____ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedKEY: DBACB ABCAB AAADA CBDAC DDCCC BCBCAUnit 4 : Section A1. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable question.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were ____ in chains through the streets.A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated4. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became ____ for breakout.A) discarded B) disappointedC) intensive D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough ____.A) script B) clickC) lick D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of ____.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch9. He ____ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested B) involvedC) invented D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ____A) danger B) stakeC) loss D) threat11. The ____ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.A) treaty B) leaseC) agenda D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected increased tax ____.A) efficiency B) privilegesC) revenues D) validity14. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A) persist B) insistC) resist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delayingC) lacking D) lagging16. Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless18. Take one ____ of this cough-mixture three times a day.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19. John Smith is the New York Times ____ at Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20. Today, many ____ products have replaced natural ones.A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21. Improved consumer confidence is ____ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22. It would be wise to ____ your property against storm damage.A) ensure B) insureC) integrate D) guarantee23. The Main Street is the ____ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25. Very few scientists ____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare28. The whole idea ____ from a casual remark.A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: ____ is this more true than in Europe.A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKEY: CCACD CDDAB BDCAD ABDBD ABCDA BAACDUnit 5 : Section A1. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A)tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____.A)choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC)dictated D) declared4. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A)humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked ____.A)wetB) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost ____ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A)blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of ____ contentment and said, “It’s the first time I’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that ____ has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has been proved beyond doubt.A) judgment B)juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great ____ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn’t found an apartment yet; she’s staying with her aunt ____.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ____ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent to the brain.A)shiver B) shakeC)vibrate D) tremble 12. Coal and petroleum are called ____ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A)superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial ____.A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not ____ any form of discrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ____ to violence to escape.A)resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a ____ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D)legislation18. Although his ____ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. D uring a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to ____ “it’s so beautiful” three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC)eatD) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ____ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.A) onlyif B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I’d grown ____ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; ____, he got the job.A)but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC)sealD) enclose26. The child got a ____ from his mother for being rude.A)slipB) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ____.A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not ____.A) compatible B)equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he ____ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities ____ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, and traditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differKey：DBCAB CACDC CBDCD ABADA BBDBC DAAACUnit 6 : Section A1. I said I would do it and I ____ my promise.A) stand up to B) stand forC) standby D) stand up for 2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by oneself B) in personC) in private D) as individual3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A) separate B) distinguishC) compare D) contrast4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.A) applies B) accountsC) attaches D) amounts5. The time taken on your journey, together with your ____, will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.A)distance B) rateC) speed D) motion6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.A) static B) sophisticatedC) steady D) substantial7. Helen groups all people into two ____: those she likes and those she dislikes.A) specimens B) categoriesC)catalogs D) sectors8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.A)hintB) codeC) signal D) advice9. We couldn’t see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.A)delicate B) disguisedC) depressed D) dim10. The truck driver was proved ____ of the crime.A) indifferent B) independentC) innocent D) inevitable11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A)resort B) grantC) afford D) entitle12. He takes a 10% ____ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission13. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise14. The authorities ____ tourists from visiting the secret factory.A) banged B) boundC) bonded D) banned15. There are certain ____ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments16. We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with17. The new regulation does not ____ until the first of March.A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effect D) go into effect18. After dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.A) retired B) restoredC) restrained D) resigned19. Tom could not ____ the last problem on the arithmetic test.A) fillout B) figure outC) find out D) filter out20. Adam has a good position and will pay you back ____.A)lastly B) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally21. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____ have driven so fast.A)can’t B) shouldn’tC) wou ldn’t D) mustn’t22. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) must be attackedC) had been attacked D) would be attacked23. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost24. They always give the vacant seats to ____ comes first.A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom25. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.A) would have arrived B) should arriveC) must have arrived D) would arrive26. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ____ them.A) would have discovered B) discoveredC) willdiscover D) discovers27. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) had workedC) were to work D) were working28. ____ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While29. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowing B) to be knownC) known D) having known30. It is high time that such practices ____.A) are ended B) were endedC) be ended D) must be endedKey：CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCBUnit 71. A friendship may be ____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A) identical B) originalC) superficial D) critical2. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day.A) adjustment B) variationC) variety D) modification3. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.A) concern B) condenseC) concentrate D) confine4. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A) descending B) departingC) depressing D) decreasing5. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____ of this dictionary.A) traits B) marksC) marks D) features6. When I ____ her with the evidence, the girl admitted that she was wrong.A) conveyed B) displayedC) confronted D) consulted7. Millions of peasants have ____ to the cities.A) migrated B) acceleratedC) illustrated D) integrated8. They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibitC)exhaust D)exploit9. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking into B) looking outC) looking after D) looking on10. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my work.A)fatigue B) damageC)relief D) release11. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A) advertise B) exhibitC)reveal D) demonstrate12. On the evening in ____ he had been making all sorts of complicated calculations.A) issue B) handC) concern D) question13. Proper clothes ____ for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview.A) count B) valueC) impress D) imply14. She ____ through the mist, trying to find the right path.A) glanced B) peeredC) gazed D) scanned15. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.A) implications B)referencesC) relations D) findings16. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.A) by far B) far fromC) far apart D) so far17. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.A) thorough B) completeC) ultimate D) extreme18. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) priority B) discomfortC) disadvantage D) prejudice19. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.A) mission B) performanceC) delivery D) tour20. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.A)assured B) ensuredC) convinced D) confirmed21. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ____ at the very moment of the crash. A) should have died B) must be dyingC) must have died D) ought to die22. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes23. These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all whatC) all which D) that all24. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A) were B) beingC) to be D) having25. The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.。

新视野第四册词汇练习Book 4 Unit 11. They are hoping to __ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter 2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ___ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences 3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _ .A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4. Out of __ revenge ( 复仇 ), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer 5. I ' ve already had one holiday in Africa, and IA) willing B) ready C)eager 6. To call the music of another music- culture “ primitive D) thoroughm not ___ on going there again. D) keen is ___ one ' s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ___ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender 8. The manager needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out 9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ___ to any military threat.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ___ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn ' t give in to theA) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ___ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employee C) servant 13. The speaker __ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A) associated B) connected C) assisted 14. Don ' t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ___ .A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously15. The car won ' t start because the battery has _____ .B) run down C) run over D) run off 16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ___ judgments.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal ___ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) instinctB) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is __ , and would draw everything, even light, toward its center. A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow 19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be __ for one year. A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured 20.The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been __ to inhumane treatment for too long. A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resistedD) assistant D) accompanied D) criticallyA) run up21. __ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has _ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) provided C) sustained D) favored23. The pla net ' s surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will notA) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24. The thieves ___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring. A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered 25. Joe had many regrets when he __ the years he spent abroad. A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural __ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. 27.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to __ when it arrived in New York.29. People go to the church to __ God.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire30. The homeless __ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.Unit 2B) conduct C) replace D) last 's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.B) judgment C) relief 5. The working of the machine __ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to 6. The attack was the latest in a series of border__ in that area.A) accidents B) incidents C) events7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they donA) direct B) accustom C) adjust8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed __ .A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos9. I had to shake him several times to __ him from his sleep.A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate 10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ______ secretly, and thebody was buried under a tree inside theprison.A) transformation B) transaction C) transportD) transmission A) go off B) get offC) come off D) carry of28. There are strict rules the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relating C) regulating D) registeringA) scouts B) saints C) beggarsD) refugees1. Jack ' s shirt was burned by A) spots B) spills C) sparks2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ___ into fragments.A) broke offB) broke awayC) broke up3. We shall have to __ the meeting until next week, Ifrom the fire.D) spraysD) broke through afraid.A) postpone 4. To our __ , Geoffrey A) entertainmentD) occurrences tthemselves better. D) behave D) challengeD) promptD) relaxationThe newspaper uncovered a sex involving several government officials. A) shame B) convictionC) rumor The dog waiting behind the gate looked so that I did not dare to go in. A) bold B) fierceC) wildThe workers there held a(n) to call for better working and living conditions.A) rallyB) conjunctionC) episodeD) riotThe protest march developed into a when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riotHe said he had the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged It is my wish that you use this money to further your research. A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and a rest. A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to The garden is in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan the great job mobility in the United States. A) contrary to B) in regardtoC) in contrast to D) with respect to Gasoline is processed from oil. A) raw B) rough C) crude D) toughNew York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified of the play, the director made several changes. B) catalog C) category11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16.17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.23. 24.25. 26. 27.28.29.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed His skin was ___ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse Three people were killed in a head-on _______________________________ between a bus and a car.A) collapseB) conflictC) collisionRuth has gone back to California __ . She will not return to the East. A) for long B) before long When the singer appeared, the audiencestarted to A) claimB) crackI don ' t know if you' ve heard, but therethe month. C) ever since __ loudly. C) clap 's aD) punished D) delicious D) crush D) for good D) crashgoingth a rtoMunr.dStmheithofifsicl e avA) news I guess Jones didnA) opponentHe was ___ of his friend B) rumor C) saying D) proverb 't have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for hisB) candidate C) colleague's reputation.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) advocate D) jealous D) scandal D) harmful 30. After reading theA) scrapeD) scriptUnit 31. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of __ materials.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2. The social security system provides ___ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his __ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its __ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was __ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest __ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is __ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma ___ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of __ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was __ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not __ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thriveThe company has an employee of everyone working forthem. A) profile B) acquaintance C) administration D) acknowledgementWhen Mary paid the bill, she was given a for her money. A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) labelThere is a whole of bills waiting to be paid. A) stock B) stack C) number D) sequence The members of the club a plane to take them on holiday to France. A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) charteredFrankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe. A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely He ' s well known in the of foreign affairs. A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scope She the sports page to find out who had won the game. A) plunged B) perceived C) sketched D) skimmedThe lighting of the Christmas tree was the of the evening. A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlightWe didn ' t like the color of the curtains, and so we A) soaked B) sketched C) dyed D) dippedBruce Stephen gripped the wheel hard as the car bounced up and down. A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating Years of heavy burden and hard work made him A) lower B) lean C) stoop D) bow Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementHe for the day when he would see his hometown again. A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in after his accident.A) installment B) compensation C) substitution D) commitment The noise until she couldn ' t stand it any longer.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.them a beautiful dark green. at his early forties.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They ___ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedUnit 51. It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don ' t think it was an accident. He did it on ___ .A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager __ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of __ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked __ .A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost ___ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of __ contentment and said, “It 's the first time I ' ve ever doneI wanted to do. ”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that __ has been done when a man ' s innocence and guilt has been proved beydoubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great ___ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn ' t found an apartment yet; she 's stayin_g_w__it.h her auntA) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ___ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent tothe brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called ___ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives 防( 腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting .A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial __ .A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _____ any form of discrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a ___ of six men and six women deliberatedfour days and found him guilty ofmurder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his ___ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to __ “it ' s so beautifulA) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to __ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don ' t let the child play with scissors ____ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I ' d grown ___ of the place and it was diffictoullteave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; __ , he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don ' t forget to ___ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a ___ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren ' t very different ____A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not ___ .A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he __ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities ___ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, andtraditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differUnit 61. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have leftD2. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____ , since he standslittle chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affairB3. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separatingC4. He is quite sure that it's ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughlyA5. There was a big hole in the road which ______ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down Correct answer: B6. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up Correct answer: B7. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ______ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite Correct answer: C8. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ______ .A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier Correct answer: D9. There is no _____ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge Correct answer: A10. ______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected Correct answer: A11. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered Correct answer: B12. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______ .A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation Correct answer: D13. The _____ stuck on the envelope says 'By Air'A. diagramB. signalC. LabelD. Mark Correct answer: C14. Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contractsigned between the two companies.15. A. ability B. possession C. possibility D. impact Correct answer: B16. Reading ______ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among Correct answer: C17. My brother's plans are very ____________ ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish beforehe is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant Correct answer: B18. The statistical figures in that report are not ______ . Youshould not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid Correct answer: A19. He _______ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielded Correct answer: D20. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. turnC. prohibitD. avoid Correct answer: D21. The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged Correct answer: C22. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically Correct answer: A23. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ______ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of Correct answer: C24. Most of _______ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those Correct answer: B25. On the day of my ______ , all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival Correct answer: C26. Many children want the same thing they see ______ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertised Correct answer: B27. ______ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such Correct answer: C28. You would be _________ a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. affordingC. attachingD. running Correct answer: D29. ____________________ H e is always here; it's you've never met him.A. uniqueB. rareC. strangeD. seldom Correct answer: C30. We'd like to ________ a table for five for dinner this eveningA. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustainUnit 101. Our talk was completely ______ by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate withgestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned Correct answer: D2. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroadA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away Correct answer: B3. There _____ new problems in the relationship between thetwo countries in the recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose Correct answer: D4. His health _______ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off Correct answer: C5. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely Correct answer: D6. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense Correct answer: D7. She ______ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A. assumedB. proclaimedC. foresawD. evaluated Correct answer: C8. According to the ______ of the contract, tenants (??) must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.B. rulesC. termsD. details Correct answer: C9. He has an excellent ______ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation Correct answer: D10. The government clearly had not the slightest _______________ of changing the legislation, in spite of the continued protest.A. desireB. ambitionC. willingnessD. intention Correct answer: D11. Complete the form as _______ in the notes below.A. insistedB. specifiedC. impliedD. devised Correct answer: B12. When I got my case back, it had been damaged _______ repair.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. further Correct answer: B13. He always _____ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsD. memorizes Correct answer: A14. Many labor unions also have special funds ______ workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A. in thatB. from whichC. in caseD. in which Correct answer: B15. She was glad that her success would ______ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make her easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeCorrect answer: A16. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developed Correct answer: D17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. to call inD. call in Correct answer: C18. After the accident she suffered brain _______ and couldn't speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage Correct answer: D19. The ______ for the flat is $80 weekly.A. priceB. costC. hireD. rent Correct answer: D20. In _______ of value for money, this is the best car I've ever bought.A. senseB. lightC. regardsD. terms Correct answer: D21. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.。

新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库(经典).docUnit 1 : Section A1.They are hoping to penetrate the Japanese market with their latest product.他们希望与他们的最新产品进入日本市场2.Both the labor and the management made a lot of concessions and at last they came to an agreement.劳动和管理做出了很多让步,最后他们达成了协议。

3.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough nuisance.大量的蚂蚁总是入侵我的厨房。

他们是一个彻底的讨厌4.Out of sheer revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.纯粹的报复(复仇),他严重诋毁她的性格,毁了她的名声5.I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not keen on going there again.我已经有一个假期在非洲,我又不喜欢去那里了。

6.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is imposing one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.打电话给另一个识谱的音乐“原始”将自己的标准强加给一群不认识他们。

7.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it tender enough to eat.她煮肉很长一段时间,以使其投标足够的食物吃。

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。

我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud andequal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。