初中宾语从句
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初中宾语从句
复合句——宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,用于在一个主句后面充当宾语。宾语从句有三种类型:
1.当宾语从句是一个陈述句时,用that连接。例如,XXX擅长漫画,他不擅长运动。他说XXX擅长漫画,他说他不擅长运动。在这两个句子中,that可以省略,因为它本身没有意义,不是宾语从句中的任何成分。
2.当宾语从句是一个一般疑问句时,用whether/if连接。例如,XXX到了吗?他问我高老师是否已经到了。
3.当宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句时,连接词是when,句子的语序要用陈述句语序。例如,你什么时候出发?我不知道你什么时候出发。
宾语从句的否定转移是指当主句的谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等,而主句的主语又是第一人称时,后接宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句的谓语中。例如,他认为他不会和你一起来。他不认为他会和你一起来。
在使用宾语从句时需要注意以下几点:
1.主句与从句的时态要一致。当主句是现在时态时,从句的时态可以根据实际情况而定。例如,我记得他昨天给了我一本书。我告诉他我要去上海。当主句是过去时态时,从句的时态要用过去时态。例如,他告诉我他将参加跳高比赛。他想知道我是否拿了他的钱包。
C。When the object XXX。even if the main clause is in the
past tense。the present simple tense should be used.
a。XXX me that the earth goes around the sun.
b。He said that Yao Ming is one of the XXX.
2) Word order in object clauses:
a。When "what" or "who" is the subject of the object clause。the word order remains the same。For example:
What is happening?" XXX. b。When the object clause is a special n。such as "Where
does he live?" in a complex sentence。the declarative sentence
word order should be restored。For example: I want to know
where he lives.
3) Object clause introducers:
a。"Could you tell me where the school is?" Walk along this
street。and then turn left at the first crossing。It is just opposite
the post office。The answer should be C.
b。"Who knows what the moon is?" The answer should be C.
Practice for object clauses:
1) Multiple choice:
1."Would you please tell him about it if he ______ here?"
"XXX ______."
A。comes。comes
2."What do you think Miss Li may be ______?"
A。a driver
3."I don't know if he will go to Kate'XXX party," said Jane。"He is sure to go if he knows about it."
4."I don't know whether my sister loves the MP3 or not," said
Tom.
5."Why does she go to bed late?" asked Sarah.
6."I'd like to know when he will give back the tape," said
Mark.
7."Do you know when the XXX?" asked Lily。"Sorry。I
don't know。If he comes back。I will tell you at once," replied
John.
8."What did your parrot say。Bill?" asked Mary。"It asked
us what the weather is like today," replied Bill.