2004英语翻译考研真题

2004

The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.(61)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had

some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe

long before people realized how diverse language could be.

Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very

different rom their own.Two anthropologists—linguists，

Franz Boas and Edward

Sapir，

were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South

America during the first half of the twentieth century.

(62)We are obliged to them because some of these languages have

since vanished，

as the people who spoke them died out or became

assimilated and lost their native languages.

Other linguists in the earlier part of this century，

however，

who were less eager

2000年全真试题

Part ⅠClose Test

Directions：

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］,

［C］ and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by

blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and

his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain

immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus.

④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the

unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old

agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need

2004英语翻译考研真题

2004年的英语翻译考研真题是一道典型的翻译题目。这道题目要求考生翻译一篇英文短文，并在翻译中保持准确、流畅和整洁。下面我将按照作文的格式来书写这篇翻译文章，以满足题目的要求。

翻译原文：

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global

economy. Many countries have implemented lockdown measures to control

the spread of the virus, resulting in disruptions to businesses and supply

chains. However, this crisis has also presented new opportunities for growth

and innovation.

翻译稿：

随着COVID-19疫情的全球肆虐，对全球经济造成了重大影响。许多国家实施了封锁措施以控制病毒的传播，导致企业和供应链遭到了破坏。然而，这场危机也为增长和创新带来了新的机遇。

The pandemic has forced businesses to adapt to the new normal. Many

companies have shifted to remote work arrangements and embraced digital

transformation. This has led to increased efficiency and cost savings for

businesses. The adoption of remote work has also allowed for a better work-life balance for employees, reducing commuting time and increasing

2004 Text 1

去年年末，甘特·雷德曼律师在找工作时偶然在网上发现职业资料库“职业建筑师”。他找来找去并没有找到什么工作，但被这个网址上的“个人搜索代理”所吸引。它的特点是互动，允许访问者自定求职要求诸如工作地点、职位和薪水，当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。雷德曼选择关键词“法律”、“知识产权”和“华盛顿特区”。过了三个星期，雷德曼接到第一份有职位空缺的通知。他说：“我掘到了金子。”他把个人简历用电子邮件寄给了雇主，接着就得到了一份驻公司顾问的职务。

因特网上与求职相关的网址数以千计，寻找可能的职业空缺费时效率又低。有了搜索代理，就没那么多必要反复访问资料库了。不过，虽然有一个搜索代理成功地为雷德曼找到了工作，就业专家却还是认为搜索代理并不如人意。比如缩小你的要求条件就有可能对你不利。一位专家说：“你每回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。”

寻找任何职业，你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始，即你想干什么工作，然后再加以扩展。有一位专家说：“任何这些程序中都没有那种扩展功能。”“所有这一切都不包含职业咨询。”相反，最佳的策略是把代理当作一种提示服务来及时跟踪某一资料库里的工作岗位信息。当你收到电子邮件时，你就把它当作一种提醒再去查一查资料库。一位职业搜索指南的作者说：“我不会依赖代理在数据库增加的每一项内容里去逐一寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。”

一些网络谋划让代理诱惑寻职者成为回头客。比如，当求职网代理向注册服务的用户发送信息时，它只提供三个它认为最可能匹配的岗位。可能，在资料库里还有更多的匹配项；求职者于是只好再次访问这个网址来寻找一求职者的确会一而再、再而三地来上网寻找。求职网销售副总裁塞思·皮茨说：“我们发送这些信息的当天访问量就急剧增长。”

即使非求职的人士也会发现搜索代理值得一览。有些人利用搜索代理密切观察对于本行业的需求或搜集有关加薪的信息以备增薪谈判时胸有成竹。雷德曼虽然已愉快就职，但他与“职业建筑师”网代理的联系依旧保持着。他说：“你要永远睁大眼睛。”使用个人搜索代理等于多一双眼睛替你在观察。