最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结(word)

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结（word）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Dear Grandma and Grandpa,

How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun

until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though.

How was your camping trip? Dad says you're just getting back home this Wednesday. I've been

taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and

the cat have even been getting along.

Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We've had lots of rain, especially last

Friday— the last day of school

When are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon.

Love,

Kyle

Dear Kyle,

Our camping trip was wonderful! We've already decided to come here again next year. From

Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to

Mammoth Cave National Park. I'd never seen so many rocks!

Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one

cave, we were underground for more than two miles.

We'll come to get Sparky next weekend, if that's okay.

Love,

Grandma and Grandpa

（1）What was the weather like on Kyle's last school day?

A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy.

（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________.

A. with Kyle's cat B. with Kyle's dad C. on Kyle's bed D. at the foot of Kyle's bed

（3）What does the underlined word "cave" mean in Chinese?

A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。

（1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through

the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。

（2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on

most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。

（3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷；B. 山洞；C. 悬崖；D. 索道。故正确答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas

（睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.

I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up

to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows

wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I

guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.

Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white

baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in

the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used

on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".

For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him

everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought

people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears

and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk

to him again.

It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means

holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.

Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my

past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.

（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.

B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.

C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.

D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.

（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________.

A. he could understand her

B. he was a fashionable monkey

C. he could talk with her

D. he was her most honest listener

（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________.

A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish