最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body

movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves

only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...

Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If

you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not

afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big

movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just

cross your arms to show you're unhappy!

Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class,

you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to

be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.

Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling

lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!

Posture（姿势）. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down,

you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult,

which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might also use

this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However it will probably

still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.

（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

（2） , you may cross your arms.

A. When someone helps you

B. When someone upsets you

C. when someone hits you

D. When someone pleases you

（3）You should hold your head level if you_________.

A. want others to take your words seriously

B. want to be friendly in listening

C. want to be polite

D. want to make fun of others

（4）What does the underlined word refer to?

A. Lifting your arm. B. Nodding your head. C. Giving a posture. D. Pursing your lips.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。

（1）细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!可知别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the

monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken

seriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）. You might

also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interests except school work, they may be

bored people. And that can influence their studies.

Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we have bad health.

We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing,

taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.

David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting

stamps.

He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps

because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and

enjoys looking at them when he is free.

（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health.

（2）David studies in a middle school.

（3）David likes collecting stamps best.

（4）Some people collect stamps for money.

（5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。

（2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。

（3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the

stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。

（5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at