会计英语课后习题答案

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Suggested Solution

Chapter 1

1.

Effect on the accounting equation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(a) Increase in one asset, decrease in

another asset. √

(b) Increase in an asset, increase in a

liability.

(c) Increase in an asset, increase in

capital. √ √

(d) Decrease in an asset, decrease in a

liability. √

(e) Decrease in an asset, decrease in

capital. √ √

2.

Transactions Assets

+/- Liabilities

+/- Owner’s equity

+/-

1 + +

2 + +

3 - -

4 +

+

5 + +

6 - -

7 - -

8 +/-

9 - -

10 - -

3.

Describe each transaction based on the summary above.

Transactions

1 Purchased land for cash, $6,000.

2 Investment for cash, $3,200.

3 Paid e*pense $1,200.

4 Purchased supplies on account, $800.

5 Paid owner’s personal use, $750.

6 Paid creditor, $1,500

7 Supplies used during the period, $630.

4.

Assets Liabilities Equity

Beginning 275,000 80,000 195,000

Add. investment 48,000 -

Add. Net ine 27,000

Less withdrawals -35,000

Ending 320,000 85,000 235,000

5.

(a)

March 31, 20** April 30, 20**

Assets

Cash 4,500 5,400

Accounts receivable 2,560 4,100

Supplies 840 450

Total assets 7,900 9,950

Liabilities

Accounts payable 430 690

Equity

Tina Pierce, Capital 7,470 9,260

(b) net ine = 9,260-7,470=1,790

(c) net ine = 1,790+2,500=4,290

Chapter 2

1.

a. To increase Notes Payable -CR

b. To decrease Accounts Receivable-CR

c. To increase Owner, Capital -CR

d. To decrease Unearned Fees -DR

e. To decrease Prepaid Insurance -CR

f. To decrease Cash - CR

g. To increase Utilities E*pense -DR

h. To increase Fees Earned -CR

i. To increase Store Equipment -DR

j. To increase Owner, Withdrawal -DR

2.

Cash 1,800

Accounts payable 1,800

Revenue 4,500

Accounts receivable 4,500

Owner’s withdrawals 1,500

Salaries E*pense 1,500

Accounts Receivable 750

Revenue 750

3.

Prepare adjusting journal entries at December 31, the end of the year.

Advertising e*pense 600

Prepaid advertising 600 -

Insurance e*pense (2160/12*2) 360

Prepaid insurance 360

Unearned revenue 2,100

Service revenue 2,100

Consultant e*pense 900

Prepaid consultant 900

Unearned revenue 3,000

Service revenue 3,000

4.

1. $388,400

2. $22,520

3. $366,600

4. $21,800

5.

1. net loss for the year ended June 30, 2002: $60,000

2. DR Jon Nissen, Capital 60,000

CR ine summary 60,000

3. post-closing balance in Jon Nissen, Capital at June 30, 2002: $54,000

Chapter 3

1. Dundee Realtybankreconciliation

October 31, 2021

Reconciled balance $6,220 Reconciled balance $6,220

2. April 7 Dr: Notes receivable—A pany 5400

Cr: Accounts receivable—A pany 5400

12 Dr: Cash 5394.5

Interest e*pense 5.5

Cr: Notes receivable 5400

June 6 Dr: Accounts receivable—A pany 5533

Cr: Cash 5533

18 Dr: Cash 5560.7

Cr: Accounts receivable—A pany 5533

Interest revenue 27.7

3. (a) As a whole: the ending inventory=685

(b) applied separately to each product: the ending inventory=625

4. The cost of goods available for sale=ending inventory + the cost of

goods=80,000+200,000*500%=80,000+1,000,000=1,080,000

5.(1) 24,000+60,000-90,000*0.8=12000

(2) (60,000+24,000)/( 85,000+31,000)*( 85,000+31,000-90,000)=18828

Chapter 4 -

1. (a) second-year depreciation = (114,000 – 5,700) / 5 = 21,660;

(b) second-year depreciation = 8,600 * (114,000 – 5,700) / 36,100 = 25,800;

(c) first-year depreciation = 114,000 * 40% = 45,600

second-year depreciation = (114,000 – 45,600) * 40% = 27,360;

(d) second-year depreciation = (114,000 – 5,700) * 4/15 = 28,880.

2. (a) weighted-average accumulated e*penditures (2021) = 75,000 * 12/12 +

84,000 * 9/12 + 180,000 * 8/12 + 300,000 * 7/12 + 100,000 * 6/12 = 483,000

(b) interest capitalized during 2021 = 60,000 * 12% + ( 483,000 – 60,000) *

10% =49,500

3. (1) depreciation e*pense = 30,000

(2) book value = 600,000 – 30,000 * 2=540,000

(3) depreciation e*pense = ( 600,000 – 30,000 * 8)/16 =22,500

(4) book value = 600,000 – 30,000 * 8 – 22,500 = 337,500

4. Situation 1:

Jan 1st, 2021 Investment in M 260,000

Cash 260,000

June 30 Cash 6000

Dividend revenue 6000

Situation 2:

January 1, 2021 Investment in S 81,000

Cash 81,000

June 15 Cash 10,800

Investment in S 10,800

December 31 Investment in S 25,500

Investment Revenue 25,500

5. a. December 31, 2021 Investment in K 1,200,000

Cash 1,200,000

June 30, 2021 Dividend Receivable 42,500