八年级英语动词不定式专题练习

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项“buy”单独用错误；C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法；D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式，也不对。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误；C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法；D 选项“is”不符合语法。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案：B。

“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项“have”单独用错误；C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法；D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式，不对。

4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：B。

“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项“play”单独用错误；C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法；D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，不合适。

5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。

“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误；C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法；D 选项“is”不符合语法。

6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案：B。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案：B。

want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。

A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面；C 选项doing 不符合语法规则；D 选项done 也不符合此语境。

2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面；C 选项getting 没有这种用法；D 选项got 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。

decide to do sth 是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面；C 选项going 不符合语法规则；D 选项went 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。

plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面；C 选项having 不符合语法规则；D 选项had 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面；C 选项studying 不符合语法规则；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题1. To finish the project on time is very important.A. To finishB. FinishC. FinishingD. Finished答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。

动词不定式短语“To finish the project on time”作主语，表示“按时完成这个项目”这件事。

选项B“Finish”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

选项C“Finishing”是动名词形式，动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作，而此处强调具体的行为，用动词不定式更合适。

选项D“Finished”是过去分词，不能作主语。

2. To learn a foreign language well needs much practice.A. To learnB. LearnC. LearningD. Learns答案：A。

此题考查动词不定式作主语。

“To learn a foreign language well”是动词不定式短语作主语，表示“学好一门外语”这个行为。

选项B“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。

选项C“Learning”是动名词形式，此处强调具体的努力学习的动作，用动词不定式更恰当。

选项D“Learns”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

3. To play football in the street is dangerous.A. To playB. PlayC. PlayingD. Plays答案：A。

本题重点在于动词不定式作主语的运用。

“To play football in the street”作主语，意为“在街上踢足球”。

选项B“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C“Playing”是动名词形式，而这里突出特定的危险行为，用动词不定式更好。

选项D“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，不能充当主语。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不跟动名词；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不符合want 的用法。

2.He hopes _____ good grades.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项get 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项getting 是动名词形式，hope 后面不跟动名词；D 选项got 是过去式，不符合hope 的用法。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不跟动名词；D 选项had 是过去式，不符合plan 的用法。

4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不跟动名词；D 选项went 是过去式，不符合decide 的用法。

5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivingD.received答案：B。

expect 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项receive 不能直接跟在expect 后面；C 选项receiving 是动名词形式，expect 后面不跟动名词；D 选项received 是过去式，不符合expect 的用法。

初二英语动词不定式练习题1. Rewrite the sentences using the infinitive form of the verb in brackets.a) I want to travel to Japan. (visit)- I want to visit Japan.b) She needs to study for the exam. (prepare)- She needs to prepare for the exam.c) They decided to go shopping tomorrow. (shop)- They decided to shop tomorrow.d) He loves to play the guitar. (play)- He loves to play the guitar.e) We hope to see the sunset this evening. (watch)- We hope to watch the sunset this evening.2. Complete the sentences with the correct infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.a) Tina likes __________ (dance) in her free time.- Tina likes to dance in her free time.b) My parents plan __________ (visit) Rome next summer.- My parents plan to visit Rome next summer.c) Could you please help me __________ (clean) the dishes?- Could you please help me clean the dishes?d) They decided __________ (go) to the beach for their vacation.- They decided to go to the beach for their vacation.e) I hope __________ (see) you at the party tonight.- I hope to see you at the party tonight.3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences.a) She wants _________ (buy / to buy) a new book.- She wants to buy a new book.b) They love __________ (swim / to swim) in the ocean.- They love to swim in the ocean.c) He needs __________ (finish / to finish) his homework before dinner. - He needs to finish his homework before dinner.d) We decided __________ (watch / to watch) a movie tonight.- We decided to watch a movie tonight.e) I enjoy __________ (play / to play) soccer with my friends.- I enjoy playing soccer with my friends.4. Rewrite the sentences using the gerund form of the verb in brackets.a) She likes swimming in the pool. (swim)- She likes the activity of swimming in the pool.b) They enjoy playing basketball on weekends. (play)- They enjoy the activity of playing basketball on weekends.c) He hates doing homework. (do)- He hates the activity of doing homework.d) We love listening to music. (listen)- We love the activity of listening to music.e) She doesn't mind waiting for the bus. (wait)- She doesn't mind the activity of waiting for the bus.5. Complete the sentences with the correct gerund form of the verbs in brackets.a) I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.- I enjoy reading books in my free time.b) They can't stand __________ (listen) to loud music.- They can't stand listening to loud music.c) He likes __________ (play) soccer with his friends after school.- He likes playing soccer with his friends after school.d) We avoid __________ (eat) fast food because it's unhealthy.- We avoid eating fast food because it's unhealthy.e) She loves __________ (dance) to her favorite songs.- She loves dancing to her favorite songs.以上是初二英语动词不定式练习题的答案，希望对你有所帮助。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。

B 选项“learning”是动名词形式，通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，也不能作主语。

2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案：B。

此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。

“to keep healthy”作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“保持健康的方式”。

A 选项“keep”是动词原形，不能作定语；C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式，一般不作定语；D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案：A。

这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

“to do”作“have”的宾语，表示“有很多作业要做”。

B 选项“do”是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式，在此处不符合；D 选项“done”是过去分词形式，不符合题意。

4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”。

动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)Keys：1. A 2. C 3. . B［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正主语(不定式)置于后面。

常见句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示动作、行为性质。

注意：当不定式作主语句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…句型(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see.It's for s b.与It's of s b.1) for s b. 常用于表示事物特征特点，表示客观形式形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题(含答案)1.She wants ____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案：B。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，want 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，hope 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项see 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项seeing 是动词的现在分词形式，plan 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

4.We decide ____ swimming this afternoon.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，decide 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

5.She expects ____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.getsD.getting答案：B。

【讲解】一、不定式作宾语二、不定式作宾补ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to dosth.想要某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事三、动词原形作宾补(无to不定式)let sb.do sth让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb.do sth.觉得某人做某事notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1)remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事try doing sth. 试试做某事stop doing sth.中止正在做的事。

(5)like to do sth.喜欢某事(强调某时刻想做什么) like doing sth.喜欢某事(强调经常做)五、不定式作主语1.通常位于句首。

如:①To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

①To get up early is necessary.早起是必要的。

2.It放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语，即动词不定式(短语)放在后面。

①It is + adj.+ for /of sb. to do sth.①It is + n. + for sb. to do sth.① It takes sb. some time to do sth.如:It's important for us to keep the water clean如:It is great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship六、it 作形式宾语，不定式to do 作真正的宾语find / think I make ! feel +it +adj.+ to do sth. 发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事…七、不定式作状语(1)表目的:He went to`the zoo to see the baby panda.(2)结果:adj./ adv+ enough to do sth.He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. too ... to do sth.He was too tired to walk home.(3)表原因:I'm glad to see you.八、不定式作表语His job is to paint the walls.九、不定式作后置定语I have lots of books to read.Would you like something to drink/eat? the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法十、疑问词+to do sth.Please show us how to do that.Tom didn’t know where to go.I wonder what to do.【练习】一．用所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分；共35分）1.We planned________(make)a school radio program.2. He hates________(cook) meals. He enjoys________(have) lunch in the restaurant.3. It started_____(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.4. She's thinking about______(make) a phone call to her parents.5. She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.6. Stop ________(talk). Our English teacher is coming.7. My parents asked me________(do) my homework on time.8. I'm really sorry. I forgot_________(close) the door before I left.9. We can expect________(learn) a lot from the talk shows.10.I dislike to hear people_________(talk) loudly in public.11. Betty, we need___________(make) a plan.12. Lisa plans____________(post) the letter for the old man.13. Please remember_______(draw) a new picture next week.14. He felt tired, so he stopped_________(have) a rest under the tree.15. The little boy wishes___________(fly) to the moon.16. I think it is important __________(learn) English well.17. Do you have anything necessary_________(do).18.He seemed_________(eat) something.19. I don’t want________(be) fat.20. Would you like something _________(drink).21.Do you want ______(know) how to play the guitar?22.It is very kind of you _______(help) me.23.I find Maths is difficult _______(learn).24.My parents went to the airport _______(meet) my uncle yesterday.25.The old man felt unlucky ________(lose) his pet dog.26.I got up early this morning _______(catch) the early bus.27.John,a 13-year-old boy,likes________(watch) scary movies.28.Tom went to the cinema _______(watch) the wonderful movie.29.I need a pen _______(write).30.Lisa plans________(learn) to cook this summer vacation.31.My brother hope________(be) a pilot in the future.32.I expect ________(go) home on Sunday.33.I’d like __________(buy) a book about Chinese history.34.I came to the country __________(visit) my grandparents.35.Do you have anything important___________(do)?二．单项选择（每小题1分；共25分）1. Remember ________ a letter to me.2. English is important to us, we should try______ it well.3.I think it is difficult _______ a car on the street.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove4.Can you help me ______ a bag for my father?5.Mary decided ______ Tom with Maths.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.to help6. You look tired. You'd better stop________a rest.D. to have7.Tom went out after he finished_______the sitting room.B.cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned8. Sorry,I forgot____your dictionary.Let’s borrow one from Ann.A.to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing9.Remember______me when you come to Shanghai.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw10.I would like__with you forever.A.to stay D. stayed.11.They expected_____great progress in English.A. makesB. makingC. to makeD. made12. Danny needs______more English in and out of class.A. speakB. spoken13.My father wants ______around the world because he enjoys______new places.A.traveling,seeingB. to travel, to seeC. traveling,to seeD. to travel, seeing14.I'm hungry. Get me something_______.B. to eatC. eatingD. for eating15. The teacher asked them_______make so much noise.A.don'tB. notC.will notD. not to16. Tell him______the window.A.to shut notB. not to shutC.to not shutD.not shut17.My mother wants me_______too much sugar.She says it’s bad for my teeth.A.to eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. not eating18.I saw him______out of the room when I passed by.A. goB.to goC. goesD. going19.I often hear him______about you.A.to speakB. speaksC. speakD. speaking-20. -- I usually go there by train.--Why not____by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC. to try and goD. try going21.He was too excited________.B. to speak22. I came to the countryside______my grandparents.A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. to be seen23. I'd like_______a book about my hometown.A. wrote C. to write D. write24. He is not old enough___to school.C. goesD. to go25.---Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____my car?---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to stopC. who to stopD. when to stop三．词语运用（每小题1分；共10分）Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1._______ (student) in high school like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2.________their favorite movies. Some of their answers were 3.______(real) interesting. Here are 4.__________(they) likes and dislikes. John, a13-year-old boy, likes 5._________(watch) scary movies 6._________they are scary but exciting. His classmate, Mary, can't stand 7.___________(cartoon). She told me they were for kids. 8. ______she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He doesn't mind scary movies. But he doesn't like comedies because they're 9. __________ (bore)! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10._______(enjoy) them very much.四．连词成句（每小题1分；共10分）1.French,too,is,difficult,speak,to______________________________________________.2.you,are,going to,teacher,a,be,in the future______________________________________________?3.think,I,comedies,interesting,are,watch,to______________________________________________.4.to,remember,turn off,lights______________________________________________.5.feel,excited,I,go to,the park,to______________________________________________.6.hope,to find out,I,going on,what,is,around the world______________________________________________.7.different,things,in 20 years,will be______________________________________________.8.takes,me,it,to,go to work,20 minutes______________________________________________.9.with,friends,I,like,go to movies,to______________________________________________.10.book,the,interesting,read,to,is______________________________________________?。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题1.My mother wants me to help her with the housework.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helps答案：A。

“want sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”，只有 A 选项符合。

B 选项help 缺少to；C 选项helping 是动名词形式；D 选项helps 是动词第三人称单数形式，都不符合该短语的用法。

2.I hope to go to the park this weekend.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes答案：A。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，A 选项符合。

B 选项go 缺少to；C 选项going 是动名词形式；D 选项goes 是动词第三人称单数形式，都不符合该短语的用法。

3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.A.to finishB.finishC.finishingD.finishes答案：A。

“ask sb to do sth”是固定短语，表示“要求某人做某事”，A 选项正确。

B 选项finish 缺少to；C 选项finishing 是动名词形式；D 选项finishes 是动词第三人称单数形式，都不符合该短语的用法。

4.We plan to visit our grandparents next Sunday.A.to visitB.visitC.visitingD.visits答案：A。

“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”，A 选项符合。

B 选项visit 缺少to；C 选项visiting 是动名词形式；D 选项visits 是动词第三人称单数形式，都不符合该短语的用法。

5.My brother decided to buy a new bike.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.buys答案：A。

动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)Keys：1. A 2. C 3. . B［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。

常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。

注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see.It's for s b.和It's of s b.1) for s b. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题1. To learn English well is very important.答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。

动词不定式作主语时，通常视为单数主语。

选项B、C、D 均不符合语法规则。

2. She decided ________ a new dress.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buys答案：A。

decide to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。

选项B 是动名词形式；选项C 是过去式；选项D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合decide 的用法。

3. I have a lot of homework ________.A. to doB. doC. doingD. does答案：A。

have sth. to do 表示“有某事要做”，动词不定式作定语。

选项B 是动词原形；选项C 是动名词形式；选项D 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语的用法。

4. The best way ________ English is to practice it every day.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A。

the best way to do sth. 表示“做某事的最好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。

选项B 是动名词形式；选项C 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是过去式，均不符合用法。

5. There is nothing ________.A. to worryB. to worry aboutC. worryingD. worrying about答案：B。

worry 是不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词about。

动词不定式to worry about 作后置定语。

选项A 缺少介词about；选项C 是现在分词形式；选项D 是现在分词形式且缺少宾语nothing，均不符合语法规则。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to buy。

A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，want 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。

hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to be。

A 选项be 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项being 是动名词形式，hope 后面不接动名词；D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式，hope 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。

plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to have。

A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不接动名词；D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，plan 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。

4.We decide _____ to the park tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to go。

A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不接动名词；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，decide 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。

5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析：B。

八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题（一） 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been 9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried 22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets 23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes? —Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing 24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come 25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come 26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do 27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play? —Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going 28. —Can you ride a horse? —No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how 29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night. —That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be 30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting 31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet 32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play 33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell 34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice 35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn’t eatD. to not have eaten 36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice 37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting 38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear 39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him 40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run 41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as 42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find 43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise 44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought 45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen 46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened 47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left 48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done 49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving 50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make 3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry 13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go 14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing 15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning 16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will 21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met 24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking 25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with 27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking 31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing 34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding 35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on 37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating 38. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going 39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking 40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share 41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated 42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss 44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn 45. --- Did that book give the information you needed? --- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it 46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing 47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at 48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken 50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch 参考答案1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB 21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC 41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD 答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

八年级英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1. In our school, ______ is a good way to show our love for the environment.A. plant treesB. planted treesC. to plant treesD. planting trees答案：C。

解析：在这个句子中，动词不定式“to plant trees”作句子的主语，表示一种具体的行为动作，即“种树是一种展示我们对环境热爱的好方式”。

选项A“plant trees”是动词原形短语，不能直接作主语；选项B“planted trees”是过去分词短语，不能作主语表示主动的动作；选项D“planting trees”是动名词短语，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但这里根据题意，强调具体的一次性的动作，用动词不定式更合适。

2. ______ early in the morning helps us keep healthy.A. Get upB. Got upC. To get upD. Getting up答案：C。

解析：“To get up”作为动词不定式在句中作主语，表示“早上早起有助于我们保持健康”这个动作概念。

选项A“Get up”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“Got up”是过去式，不能作主语；选项D“Getting up”是动名词，动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作，而这里强调具体的早起这个动作，用动词不定式更符合语境。

3. For students in our school, ______ a part - time job can teach us a lot.A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. having答案：C。

解析：“to have”为动词不定式，在句中作主语，表示“对于我们学校的学生来说，做一份兼职工作能教会我们很多东西”。

选项A“have”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“had”是过去式，不能作主语；选项D“having”是动名词，动名词作主语强调一般性的行为，这里表示具体去做一份兼职的动作，用动词不定式更恰当。

八年级英语动词不定式完形填空题20题答案解析版1This weekend, I have a lot of plans. I am going to clean my room and then do my homework. After that, I want to read a book and write a short story. I also plan to go for a walk in the park and take some pictures. I think it will be a great weekend.1. I am going to clean my room and then do my homework. After that,I want to read a book and write a short story. I also plan ___ for a walk in the park and take some pictures.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes答案：A。

“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”。

B 选项“going”错误，因为“plan doing sth.”这种用法不存在；C 选项“go”动词原形不能直接跟在“plan”后；D 选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式，也不符合此处用法。

2. I think it will be a great weekend. I am looking forward to ___ a lot of fun.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. has答案：B。

“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”。

A 选项“have”动词原形错误；C 选项“to have”中“to”不是动词不定式的标志，此处“to”是介词；D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处用法。

专题04期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________动词不定式作目的状语1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。

为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。

如：He stopped t o ask the way．他停下来问路。

2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。

如：I wrote it down in order not to forget．为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。

3．由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。

如：We do afterschool activities every day in order to keep healthy.=In order to keep healthy we do afterschool activities every day.4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+名词或代词宾格)作状语。

如：He opened the door for the children to e in．为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。

动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。

动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。

分类常用动词带to tell，ask，want，would like，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love, hate，teach等The teacher told us to e earlier tomorrow.Her parents wish her to be a teacher.My teacher told us to wear school uniforms．考点精讲Please ask them not to make noise．不带to 一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三让（let, have,make）四看(see, watch, notice, look at)Let the boy go out now.That boy made the baby cry.My mother often listens to me play the piano.,[ 易错考点]①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Grammar动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 3．（2021·全国·八年级期末）—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making4．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 5．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out themC．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out6．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2021·全国·八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.A．helps B．helpingC．to help D．help8．（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched9．（2019·全国全国·八年级专题练习）I’d like the old people some housework.A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do 10．（2020·湖北梁子湖·八年级期末）—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A．am B．to beC．will be D．be11．（2019·四川资阳·八年级期中）As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ______ the sick children.A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up 12．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 13．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 14．（2020·江西临川·八年级单元测试）We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A．have B．to having C．having D．to have15．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 16．It’s easy the problem.A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve 17．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 18．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 19．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.A．how to study B．when to studyC．which to study D．what to study20．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?—________ the sick people there.A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps21．—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 22．—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it23．（2021·山东·邹城市第六中学八年级单元测试）Even Tony’s granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 24．（2021·河北·八年级单元测试）________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write 25．（2019·山东省青岛实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）My mother exercises every day ______ fat.A．in order not to get B．in order don’t to getC．in order not to getting D．in order to not get26．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 27．（2021·全国·八年级）Keep ________ and you ________ the game.A．trying; are sure of win B．trying; are sure to winC．to try; are sure to win D．trying; will be sure to lose 28．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home 29．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ morequickly than we expected.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 30．—Sorry, sir. I ________my homework at home.—Don’t forget _________it here.A．forget ; to take B．leave ;to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring 31．—Does he need ________ there at once?—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A．to go; needB．go; needn'tC．to go; needn'tD．go; doesn't need32．I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.A．to watch; to be B．watching; to be C．watched; am D．to watch; was 33．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Do you agree________me________my English?— Of course I do.A．help; to B．help; with C．to help; to D．to help; with 34．（2020·重庆八中八年级期末）For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads 35．（2020·天津一中八年级期中）What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?A．do stopping B．take stopping C．take to stop D．do to stop 36．— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry37．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 38．（2020·江西·南昌市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Who can tell me the answerthis question?A．on B．to C．for D．in39．Do you want ________ the music club?A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 40．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.A．work B．to work C．train D．to train二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 41．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.42．（2020·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期末）Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer?43．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.44．（2020·山东兰山·八年级竞赛）I want to __________the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)45．The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day.46．I hope ________ (find) out what's going on around the world.47．（2020·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）Some students found it difficult________ (pronounce) difficult words.48．Does she need ________ (finish) the work at once?49．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学八年级竞赛）Everyone wants __________ (have) a strong body. 50．（2019·山东·聊城市东昌府区广平镇中学八年级竞赛）Please remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave.51．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station. 52．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）We decided ______ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.53．（2020·江苏玄武·八年级期中）Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could ________ (complete) his work.54．We happened _________ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month. 55．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Her story made us ________(feel) sad.56．The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.57．（2021·甘肃安定·八年级期末）He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 58．（2020·全国·八年级期中）Mr Lin seems _______ (be) unhappy today.59．I found it not very easy _______ (learn) to ride a bike.60．We’ll ask my friends ________ (come) here early.三、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .62．（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学八年级开学考试）It seems that Peter has a great time in Yunnan. (同义句)Peter seems ________________ a great time in Yunnan.63．Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同义句转换)Mike hopes ________ ________ the Great Wall one day.64．They don’t know what they should do.They don’t know what ____ ____.65．“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)They advised us __________ __________ __________ in the street.。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants to buy a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。

want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接跟在wants 后面；C 选项buying 是动词的ing 形式，want 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不符合want 的用法。

2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.passB.to passC.passingD.passed答案解析：B。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项pass 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hopes 后面；C 选项passing 是动词的ing 形式，hope 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项passed 是过去式，不符合hope 的用法。

3.They plan to go to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案解析：B。

plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项going 是动词的ing 形式，plan 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项went 是过去式，不符合plan 的用法。

4.We decide to help him.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped答案解析：B。

decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项help 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项helping 是动词的ing 形式，decide 后面不接动词的ing 形式；D 选项helped 是过去式，不符合decide 的用法。

5.She loves to read books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：B。