专项练习题动词不定式初二

初二动词不定式练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的重要部分，它由“to”加上动词原形构成。

在句子中，动词不定式可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，也可作为不定式短语和不定式从句的一部分。

掌握动词不定式的用法对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。

以下是一些初二动词不定式练习题，来检验你的掌握程度。

练习一：选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择适当的动词不定式填空。

1. I hope ________ a famous singer in the future.A. to beB. beC. beingD. am2. It's important for us __________ healthy lifestyle.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had3. Tina enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads4. Don't forget ________ the windows before leaving the room.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed5. She decided ________ a party for her birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had练习二：改错题下面的句子中有一处错误，找出并改正。

1. Mike apologized for not to finish his homework on time.2. Sally asked her father for help to repair the computer.3. Would you mind to close the window, please?4. Tina enjoys playing piano, dancing and to sing.5. Our teacher told us to not use our phones during classes.练习三：句型转换按要求完成句子转换，每空一词。

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项“buy”单独用错误；C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法；D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式，也不对。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误；C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法；D 选项“is”不符合语法。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案：B。

“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项“have”单独用错误；C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法；D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式，不对。

4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案：B。

“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项“play”单独用错误；C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法；D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，不合适。

5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。

“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“be”单独用错误；C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法；D 选项“is”不符合语法。

6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案：B。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案：B。

want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。

A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面；C 选项doing 不符合语法规则；D 选项done 也不符合此语境。

2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面；C 选项getting 没有这种用法；D 选项got 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。

decide to do sth 是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面；C 选项going 不符合语法规则；D 选项went 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。

plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面；C 选项having 不符合语法规则；D 选项had 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面；C 选项studying 不符合语法规则；D 选项studied 是过去式，也不符合此语境。

动词不定式专项练习一、不定式作主1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans( 甘省 )2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning( 江西省 )3.建筑座立交将花工人一年多的。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.( 北京市海淀区 )4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for ， ofB. of ， forC. to ， forD. of ， to( 安徽省 )Keys ： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B［析］不定式作主，能够直接放在前方的主地点，也能够用先行it 作形式主，而将真实的主(不定式 )置于后边。

常的句式有：(1)It is + 形容 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is + 名 (for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is + 形容 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1) 中常用 nice， kind ， clever， good， right ， wrong ， foolish ， careless 等形容，与介 of 搭配，些形容常表述不定式主的属性或性；句式 (4)中常用 hard，difficult ，easy， important 等形容，与介 for 搭配，表示不定式表示的作、行的性。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不跟动名词；D 选项bought 是过去式，也不符合want 的用法。

2.He hopes _____ good grades.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项get 不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项getting 是动名词形式，hope 后面不跟动名词；D 选项got 是过去式，不符合hope 的用法。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不跟动名词；D 选项had 是过去式，不符合plan 的用法。

4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不跟动名词；D 选项went 是过去式，不符合decide 的用法。

5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.receiveB.to receiveC.receivingD.received答案：B。

expect 后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

A 选项receive 不能直接跟在expect 后面；C 选项receiving 是动名词形式，expect 后面不跟动名词；D 选项received 是过去式，不符合expect 的用法。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。

B 选项“learning”是动名词形式，通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，也不能作主语。

2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案：B。

此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。

“to keep healthy”作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“保持健康的方式”。

A 选项“keep”是动词原形，不能作定语；C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式，一般不作定语；D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案：A。

这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

“to do”作“have”的宾语，表示“有很多作业要做”。

B 选项“do”是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式，在此处不符合；D 选项“done”是过去分词形式，不符合题意。

4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”。

动词不定式初二练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式，常常与其他动词搭配使用，用来表达一些特定的意义。

为了帮助初二学生更好地掌握动词不定式的用法，下面是一些练习题供同学们练习。

练习一：选择合适的动词不定式填空。

1. She promised __________ (come) to the party tonight.2. My parents want me __________ (study) harder for the upcoming exam.3. He decided __________ (visit) his grandparents during the summer vacation.4. The teacher asked the students __________ (finish) their homework on time.5. I enjoy __________ (play) basketball with my friends in the park.6. Jack hopes __________ (become) a pilot in the future.7. They plan __________ (travel) to Europe next year.8. It's important for us __________ (save) energy and protect the environment.9. Would you like __________ (watch) a movie with me this weekend?10. She needs __________ (buy) some groceries from the supermarket.练习二：根据句意，用动词不定式完成下列句子。

1. I love __________ (read) novels before going to bed.2. Helen enjoys __________ (dance) ballet in her free time.3. He hopes __________ (become) a famous chef one day.4. The students decided __________ (organize) a charity event next month.5. My parents allowed me __________ (go) to the party with my friends.6. We need __________ (clean) the garage before our guests arrive.7. Jack plans __________ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside this summer.8. It's important __________ (drink) enough water every day.9. The teacher encouraged the students __________ (participate) in the school play.10. Would you like __________ (join) our hiking trip this weekend?练习三：根据句子中的动词提示，用动词不定式的正确形式填空。

初二英语动词不定式用法练习题40题1.My mother wants me ____ early every day.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up答案：B。

want sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。

A 选项缺少to；C 选项getting up 是动名词形式，不符合语法；D 选项got up 是过去式，也不符合语法。

2.We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案：B。

plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。

A 选项have 单独使用错误；C 选项having 动名词形式不符合；D 选项had 过去式错误。

3.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案：B。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项缺少to；C 选项studying 动名词形式不对；D 选项studied 过去式错误。

4.I hope ____ a good grade in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案：B。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项缺少to；C 选项getting 动名词形式错误；D 选项got 过去式不对。

5.She decided ____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案：B。

decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项缺少to；C 选项buying 动名词形式错误；D 选项bought 过去式错误。

6.They agreed ____ with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案：B。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题(含答案)1.She wants ____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案：B。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，want 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，hope 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项see 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项seeing 是动词的现在分词形式，plan 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

4.We decide ____ swimming this afternoon.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对；D 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，decide 后不跟现在分词，所以正确答案是B。

5.She expects ____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.getsD.getting答案：B。

八年级英语动词不定式单选题60题1. To have a party in the school garden is very interesting.A. To haveB. HavingC. HaveD. Has答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。

动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。

A 选项“To have”是动词不定式，作主语，符合题意；B 选项“Having”是动名词形式，通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作；C 选项“Have”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；D 选项“Has”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

所以选择A 选项。

2. To play basketball with friends after school makes me happy.A. To playB. PlayingC. PlayD. Plays答案：A。

此题考查动词不定式作主语。

A 选项“To play”是动词不定式，在句中作主语，强调动作的具体性；B 选项“Playing”是动名词形式，侧重于习惯性的动作；C 选项“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语；D 选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

因此，答案是A 选项。

3. To join the art club is my dream.A. To joinB. JoiningC. JoinD. Joined答案：A。

本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。

A 选项“To join”是动词不定式，作主语，表示一个具体的动作或打算；B 选项“Joining”是动名词形式，通常用于描述一种普遍的、经常的行为；C 选项“Join”是动词原形，不能充当主语；D 选项“Joined”是过去式，也不能作主语。

所以应该选择A 选项。

4. To take part in the sports meeting is a great chance for me.A. To takeB. TakingC. TakeD. Takes答案：A。

八年级英语语法动词不定式专项练习题（一） 1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here? —Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving 2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help 3. —Where did he go? —He went to another store _____.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils 4. —My baby has a heart trouble. —Did the doctor find it difficult _____?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat 5. —Did the judge ask you many questions? —Yes, and _____.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC.they were difficult to answerD.they had difficulty in answering 6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went 7. Last summer I took a course on _____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been 9. I was surprised _____.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly 10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait 11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.A. wantB. want toC. want itD. want so 12. To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well 13. It’s most foolish _____ so.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying 14. I have no pen _____.A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to be writing 15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.A. to be sentB. sendingC. to have been sentD. sent 16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.A. RealizingB. To realizeC. RealizedD. Having realized 17. Would you please _____ on the table?A. don’t writeB. not to writeC. not writeD. not writing 18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writingD. being written 19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.A. to robB. to be robbedC. of robbingD. of being robbed 20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.A. to forget to turnB. to have forgotten to turnC. to have forgotten turningD. to be forgetting turning 21. The child had no choice but _____.A. to cryB. cryC. cryingD. cried 22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets 23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes? —Yes, I often have them _____.A. wash/washedB. to wash/washedC. washing/washD. washed/washing 24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. has come 25. You will make great progress in the days _____.A. comingB. that to comeC. when to comeD. to come 26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.A. how to doB. what to doC. which to doD. when to do 27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play? —Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me?A. to goB. goC. goneD. going 28. —Can you ride a horse? —No, I never had the chance _____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how 29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night. —That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.A. come/not beingB. coming/to not beC. coming/not beingD. come/not to be 30. We advised her _____ there at once.A. should getB. getsC. to getD. to getting 31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to have metD. to meet 32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play 33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.A. so/to tellB. too/to tellC. very/to tellD. such/that tell 34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice 35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn’t eatD. to not have eaten 36. To learn to speak English well, _____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice 37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectedC. to be rejectedD. rejecting 38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.A. hearingB. to be heardC. when hearD. to hear 39. I’d rather lose the game _____.A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him 40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.A. how to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run 41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall?A. good enoughB. good enough asC. so goodD. as good as 42. I went to see him _____ him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to find 43. She seemed _____ at the news.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. to surprise 44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buyD. bought 45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.A. to seeB. seeingC. seenD. to be seen 46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.A. to happenB. to have been happenedC. to have happenedD. to be happened 47. The matter had better _____ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left 48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.A. do/doneB. does/doingC. to do/doingD. to do/done 49. What he said made us deeply _____.A. moveB. movedC. to moveD. moving 50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. coming/leavingB. to come/leaveC. come/leaveD. to come/to leave动词不定式语法专项练习题(二)1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make 3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry 13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go 14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing 15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning 16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will 21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met 24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking 25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with 27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking 31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing 34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding 35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on 37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating 38. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going 39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking 40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share 41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated 42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss 44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn 45. --- Did that book give the information you needed? --- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it 46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing 47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at 48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken 50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch 参考答案1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB 21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC 41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD 答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题40题1.She wants _____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to buy。

A 选项buy 不能直接放在wants 后面；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后面不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，want 后面不接动词的第三人称单数形式。

2.He hopes _____ good grades.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析：B。

hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to get。

A 选项get 不能直接放在hopes 后面；C 选项getting 是动名词形式，hope 后面不接动名词；D 选项gets 是第三人称单数形式，hope 后面不接动词的第三人称单数形式。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。

plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to have。

A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后面不接动名词；D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，plan 后面不接动词的第三人称单数形式。

4.We decide _____ to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，所以是to go。

A 选项go 不能直接放在decides 后面；C 选项going 是动名词形式，decide 后面不接动名词；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，decide 后面不接动词的第三人称单数形式。

5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析：B。

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1. To learn English well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To learn English well 是动词不定式作主语，表示“学好英语”这一动作，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除B、D 选项。

本题时态是一般现在时，C 选项was 是过去式，不符合，所以选A。

2. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is答案：B。

want 后接动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，A 选项be 形式不对，C 选项being 是现在分词形式，D 选项is 不符合want 的用法，所以选B。

3. We decided ______ football after school.A. playB. to playC. playing答案：B。

decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，A 选项play 形式不对，C 选项playing 是动名词形式，D 选项played 是过去式，均不符合decide 的用法，所以选B。

4. It's important ______ enough sleep.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got答案：A。

It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. ，表示“做某事是……的”，B 选项get 形式不对，C 选项getting 是动名词形式，D 选项got 是过去式，均不符合句型，所以选A。

5. They hope ______ to Beijing this summer.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes答案：A。

动词不定式练习题初二动词不定式是英语中的一种特殊的动词形式，它由动词原形前加上to构成。

动词不定式不受主语的人称和数的限制，可以用作宾语、定语、表语等。

为了加深对动词不定式的理解和运用，我们来做一些初二水平的动词不定式练习题。

练习一：填入适当的动词不定式形式。

1. Can you help me _________ (carry) these bags to the car?2. I want _________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.3. Maria hopes _________ (visit) Paris next summer.4. Would you like _________ (come) to my party on Saturday?5. He needs _________ (study) harder if he wants to pass the exam.6. My mom taught me _________ (cook) delicious meals.7. They decided _________ (go) camping during the holidays.8. It's important for us _________ (protect) the environment.9. She asked him _________ (stop) making so much noise.10. Mark plans _________ (buy) a new car next month.练习二：改写句子，使用动词不定式作为宾语。

1. I want to read that book.改写句子：I want _________ that book.2. They like to watch movies.改写句子：They like _________ movies.3. She needs to buy some groceries.改写句子：She needs _________ some groceries.4. We must finish our homework.改写句子：We must _________ our homework.5. He loves to listen to music.改写句子：He loves _________ to music.练习三：根据上下文，选择适当的动词不定式填空。

八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down ( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become ( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look ( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make ( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the ( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted ( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing ( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by ( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have ( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。

（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Grammar动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 3．（2021·全国·八年级期末）—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making4．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 5．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out themC．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out6．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2021·全国·八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.A．helps B．helpingC．to help D．help8．（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched9．（2019·全国全国·八年级专题练习）I’d like the old people some housework.A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do 10．（2020·湖北梁子湖·八年级期末）—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A．am B．to beC．will be D．be11．（2019·四川资阳·八年级期中）As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ______ the sick children.A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up 12．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 13．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 14．（2020·江西临川·八年级单元测试）We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A．have B．to having C．having D．to have15．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 16．It’s easy the problem.A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve 17．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 18．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 19．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.A．how to study B．when to studyC．which to study D．what to study20．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?—________ the sick people there.A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps21．—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 22．—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it23．（2021·山东·邹城市第六中学八年级单元测试）Even Tony’s granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 24．（2021·河北·八年级单元测试）________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write 25．（2019·山东省青岛实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）My mother exercises every day ______ fat.A．in order not to get B．in order don’t to getC．in order not to getting D．in order to not get26．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 27．（2021·全国·八年级）Keep ________ and you ________ the game.A．trying; are sure of win B．trying; are sure to winC．to try; are sure to win D．trying; will be sure to lose 28．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home 29．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ morequickly than we expected.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 30．—Sorry, sir. I ________my homework at home.—Don’t forget _________it here.A．forget ; to take B．leave ;to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring 31．—Does he need ________ there at once?—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A．to go; needB．go; needn'tC．to go; needn'tD．go; doesn't need32．I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.A．to watch; to be B．watching; to be C．watched; am D．to watch; was 33．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Do you agree________me________my English?— Of course I do.A．help; to B．help; with C．to help; to D．to help; with 34．（2020·重庆八中八年级期末）For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads 35．（2020·天津一中八年级期中）What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?A．do stopping B．take stopping C．take to stop D．do to stop 36．— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry37．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 38．（2020·江西·南昌市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Who can tell me the answerthis question?A．on B．to C．for D．in39．Do you want ________ the music club?A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 40．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.A．work B．to work C．train D．to train二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 41．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.42．（2020·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期末）Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer?43．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.44．（2020·山东兰山·八年级竞赛）I want to __________the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)45．The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day.46．I hope ________ (find) out what's going on around the world.47．（2020·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）Some students found it difficult________ (pronounce) difficult words.48．Does she need ________ (finish) the work at once?49．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学八年级竞赛）Everyone wants __________ (have) a strong body. 50．（2019·山东·聊城市东昌府区广平镇中学八年级竞赛）Please remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave.51．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station. 52．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）We decided ______ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.53．（2020·江苏玄武·八年级期中）Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could ________ (complete) his work.54．We happened _________ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month. 55．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Her story made us ________(feel) sad.56．The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.57．（2021·甘肃安定·八年级期末）He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 58．（2020·全国·八年级期中）Mr Lin seems _______ (be) unhappy today.59．I found it not very easy _______ (learn) to ride a bike.60．We’ll ask my friends ________ (come) here early.三、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .62．（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学八年级开学考试）It seems that Peter has a great time in Yunnan. (同义句)Peter seems ________________ a great time in Yunnan.63．Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同义句转换)Mike hopes ________ ________ the Great Wall one day.64．They don’t know what they should do.They don’t know what ____ ____.65．“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)They advised us __________ __________ __________ in the street.。

初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1. He decided _____ for a walk after dinner.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went答案：A。

本题考查decide 的用法，decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，A 选项to go 符合该用法。

B 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式；C 选项go 是动词原形；D 选项went 是动词的过去式。

2. They hope _____ the Great Wall one day.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案：B。

hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，“希望做某事”，B 选项to visit 符合。

A 选项visit 是动词原形；C 选项visiting 是现在分词；D 选项visited 是过去式。

3. It's time _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案：B。

It's time to do sth. 表示“到做某事的时间了”，所以用to go，B 选项正确。

A 选项go 是动词原形；C 选项going 是现在分词；D 选项went 是过去式。

4. The teacher asked us _____ quiet in the library.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept答案：A。

ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，A 选项to keep 符合。

B 选项keeping 是现在分词；C 选项keep 是动词原形；D 选项kept 是过去式。

5. Please tell him _____ the window.A. not openB. not to openC. don't openD. to not open答案：B。

初二英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案解析：B。

want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth，所以选to buy。

A 选项buy 单独使用错误；C 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项buying 错误，want 后面不接动名词形式。

2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案解析：B。

hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth，所以选to go。

A 选项go 单独使用错误；C 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项going 错误，hope 后面不接动名词形式。

3.They plan ____ a picnic next Sunday.A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth，所以选to have。

A 选项have 单独使用错误；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项having 错误，plan 后面不接动名词形式。

4.We decide ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案解析：B。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth，所以选to see。

A 选项see 单独使用错误；C 选项sees 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处语法；D 选项seeing 错误，decide 后面不接动名词形式。

5.She wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.isD.being答案解析：B。

wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语，即wish to do sth，所以选to be。