人教版新目标八年级下册UNIT3 语法填空_汉译英(附答案)

必备短语Section A1. Peter,could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17)(1) Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。

---Could you please help me with my homework?--Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.(2) take out意为“带出去”，代词作宾语时，要放在take和out之间。

The dog is noisy. Take it out.2. Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18)(1) at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“至多”。

The ticket cost at least 200 yuan.(2) finish意为“完成、做好”，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing的形式。

When are you going to finish your work?3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18)be back意为“回来”，相当于come back，前者侧重指状态，后者侧重指动作。

She has been back for two days. You came back very late last night.4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18)mess用作名词，表示“杂乱、不整洁”，常用的短语为：mak e a mess“搞得一团糟”；in a mess“一团糟”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?语法篇一．教学目标学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

二．知识点总结Could 的用法Could表示有礼貌地提出请求，征求许可，其用法如下：1.Could 表示有礼貌地提出请求。

Could you (please) do...?表示“请你做...好吗？”或“麻烦你做...行吗？”could you (please) do...?的否定结构是在please 后加not。

Could you (please) open the window and close the door?2.Could表示征求许可，希望得到允许。

句型Could I do...?表示“我可以做...吗？”3.回答时应注意几个问题：（1）对这样的句式作答时，与其它的一般疑问句不同，作肯定回答通常用certainly, sure, of course等。

作否定回答时，通常以sorry开头。

三．例题讲解1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li?—— ________.A. Yes, you couldB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Yes, sureD. No, please解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，应为实在的回答，故选C。

2. —— Could you please do the dishes?—— ________. I’m going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, I couldn’tC. Yes, you canD. Never解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，而应该用can。

同时根据题意可知回答应该为否定，故选A。

3. Would you please _______ the children ______ with the snake?A. to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; don’t play解析：would you please do/ could you please do的句型中，would you please相当于情态动词，谓语用动词原形；ask sb to do的否定形式为 asksb not to do，其为动词不定式的否定，故选B。

八年级下册Unit3翻译练习班级考号姓名总分【单词】（1＇×20=20＇）[汉译英]1.垃圾,废弃物（）2.扔,掷（）3.也不,两者都不（）4.手指（）5.与……同时,然而（）6.因为,既然（）7.落下,掉下（）8.提供,供应（）9.杂乱,不整洁（）10.借,借用（）11.厌恶,讨厌（）12.精神压力,心理负担（）13.邻居（）14.独立（）15.不合理的,不公正的（）16.而且,加之（）17.点心,小吃（）18.衬衫（）19.借给,借出（）20.杂务,乏味无聊的工作（）【词组】[汉译英]1.倒垃圾（）2.叠衣服（）3.扫地（）4.洗碗（）5.目的是,为了（）6.依靠,依赖（）7.一…就…（）8.照顾,处理（）9.频繁,反复,一直（）10.浪费时间（）11.因此,结果（）12.尽某人的职责（）13.生病（）14.公平的观念（）15.借东西给某人（）16.提供某物给某人（）17.吃惊地,惊讶地（）18.顺便来访（）19.扔下（）20.随时（）【句子】（70＇）[汉译英]1.---你能整理一下你的床铺吗?---没问题.2.---我可以用一下你的电脑吗?---抱歉,我正要用呢.3.你能别一直看电视吗?4.你介意打扫一下客厅吗?5.仅仅在学校拿高分是不够的.6.现在的孩子们太过依赖他们的父母亲.7.做家务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立性.8.看电视是浪费时间.9.你没有必要起那么早.10.为了进入一所好大学,他们把时间花在功课上.附：参考答案【单词】1.rubbish2.throw3.either4.finger5.while6.since7.drop8.provide9.mess10.borrow11.hate12.stress13.neighbor14.independence15.unfair16.anyway17.snack18.shirt19.lend20.chore【词组】[汉译英]1.take out the rubbish2.fold the clothes3.sweep the floor4.do the dishes5.in order to6.depend on7.as soon as...8.take care of9.all the time10.a waste of time11.so that12.do one's part in...13.get sick14.the idea of fairness15.lend sth.to sb.16.provide sth.for sb.17.in surprisee over19.throw away20.at any time【句子】1.—Could you please make your bed?—No problem.2.—Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I’m using it.3.Could you please not watch TV all the time ?4.Would you mind cleaning the living room ?5.It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.6.Children these days depend on their parents too much.7.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independ ence.8.Watching TV is a waste of time.9.There is no need for you to get up so early.10.They should their time on schoolwork in order to get into a good university.。

Unit 3Could you please clean your room?Section A 1a-1c练习一、词组翻译。

1.做家务 ______________2.洗碗_________________3.倒垃圾 _________________4.叠衣服 ______________5.扫地_________________6.铺床 ___________________7.打扫起居室___________________8.不得不___________________二、单选。

1. —____ use your book, David?—Sure. Here you are.A. CouldB. WouldC. NeedD. Must2. —Could I use your iPad?—Yes, you____ .A. couldB. canC. mustD. need3.---I have a cold. You are near the window._____please close it ?----ok . You should look after yourself well.A could IB could youC can ID can you4. —Tom，could you please_______ the trash(垃圾)?—Of course，Mom.A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of5. I don’t like ____ the dishes, but I like to ____ my bed.A. making; makeB. to do; makingC. doing; makeD. do; make6. —Could you please sweep the floor?— ______ ．I'm busy babysitting my sister.A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，sure C．Yes，I can D．Sorry，I can't7. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please__________ when you go out.A. take it outB. take out itC. take them outD. take out them8.—Could you please pass me the dictionary?—____.A. Yes, couldB. Sure, here you areC. No, I couldn’tD. No, that’s no problem三、用所给词适当形式填空。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习一、汉译英1. 为…...提供…...___________2. 依靠___________3. 结果__________4. 生病_________5.照看_________6.借一些钱___________7.邀请某人做某事__________ 8.铺床__________9.浪费时间__________ 10.为了做某事_________11.洗盘子_________ 12.倒垃圾__________13.叠衣服__________ 14.扫地_________15.打扫起居室__________ 16.出去吃晚饭________17.去看电影__________ 18.借一些钱___________19.搭车__________ 20.去商店__________二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. It’s the parents’ job to __________ (提供) a clean environment at home for their children.2. Doing chores helps ___________ (培养) children’s independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.4. My computer is broken. Could I ___________ (借) yours?5. My friend ___________ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.6. Please take out the ___________（垃圾）.7. Can you ___________（折叠）the clothes for his mother?8. Let's ___________（打扫）the floor. It's too dirty.9. I hate to do the ___________（洗碗）after supper.10. Cooking is boring. I ___________（讨厌）to do it.11. Everyone should develop the ability of ___________(独立).12. ---I don't like the mutton. ----___________ (也不) does Bob.13. Ann was watching TV ________ (而) I was cooking.14. Don't ________（扔）the ball at me.15. Ann ________ (借出) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。

人教版八年级（下册）Unit 3 Section A 1a~2c 随堂检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．How dirty the classroom is! Please s________ it at once. 2．Please f________ your clothes. Don't put them everywhere. 3．Here is a lot of r________. Could you take it out?4．My mother often cooks delicious food in the k________.5．Mary lives on the 10th f________ in the apartment.6．Your room is very tidy. But mine is in such a m________.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空7．The doctor said that we shouldn't ________(waste) any food. 8．Could you please ________(go) to the school party with me?9．I saw a little boy ________(lie) on the road when I passed by. 10．Be careful, children! Don't hurt ________(you) when you play. 11．My aunt will soon get used to ________(live) in the countryside. 12．The book told us the ________(important) of making good decisions.13．My brother ________(eat) too much for dinner yesterday evening. 14．—Could I ________(sweep) the floor tomorrow?—Yes, of course you ________(can)．15．My sister had difficulty ________(finish) the homework by herself. 16．Li Hua cut herself when ________(cook) dinner last night.Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空17．I want to go to the park，too. Can I ____________？18．Tom, please ____________ the rubbish.19．That was the first time I ____________ all night.20．Teddy always helps his mother ____________ after dinner. 21．Kate ____________ in her bedroom when her mother got home. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子22．我每天早上都整理床铺。

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.You should f_______your quilt after getting up.2.What a m______ you made! You’d better clean it up before Mom gets home.3.I think every family member should s_______ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.4.We often buy some drinks and s________ after school.5.I ______________(扔) down my bag and sat on the sofa because I was so tired.6.Please f__________ your clothes. Don't put them everywhere.7.How dirty the classroom is! Please s__________ it at once.8.Jack’s sitting on the f______ watching TV.9.I think 5 dollars is e_______ for the book.10.Mike still went to school though he was i________(生病的) yesterday.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Judy ________(hate) having math lessons because she thinks they're too difficult.2.I will try_______（solve) the problem myself instead of asking you.3.-Could I borrow that book? -No problem. I finished ________ ( read ) it last night.4.I finally understand that we need to share the housework________( have) a clean and comfortable home.5.My mother will tell him the truth as soon as he ______________(come) back home.6.Would you like ________(climb) the mountain together?7.Could I ask you ________(help) me with some chores then?8.-Do we have to clean the house now? －I'm afraid so. Or Mom will be angry when she comes back from_______（shop).9.I think parents should ask their children ____________(do) the housework at home.10.Mom will be back from________(shop ) any minute now.三、短语句型1.__________成功地发展;解决2.__________抄袭某人的作业3.__________无论什么4.__________取得更好的成绩5.__________归还6.__________以便；以致7.__________在电话上8.__________相互9.__________有足够的睡眠10.__________打电话给某人四、完成句子1.今天我想出去吃饭。

八年级下册英语Unit3 语法专练题组训练一take care of的用法I.单项选择。

( )1. He spent years his sick mother.A. take care ofB. taking care ofC. look afterD. care for( )2. Don't worry about him. He is old enough to himself.A. take care ofB. take afterC. take awayD. take off( )3. A goldfish is , so I don't like keeping a goldfish. A. difficult to take care B. easy to take careC. difficult to take care ofD. easy to take care ofII.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

4.I believe she can look after the old woman.(改为同义句)I believe she can the old woman.5.这几天能请你帮我照看这些花吗?(汉译英)Could you please help me the flowers these days?题组训练二as soon as的用法I.单项选择。

( )1. -Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? -Certainly. he comes back.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. UntilD. Unless( )2. Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A.arrivesB.arriveC. is arrivingD.will arrive( )3. We will visit our aunt in the countryside the summer holiday starts.A. sinceB. whileC.as much asD.as soon asⅡ.根据所给提示或要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 3词汇与句型精练及答案Ⅰ.英汉互译。

1. as a result _________2. 依靠，依赖________3. 目的是，为了_______4. take care of _______5. in surprise _________6. 倒垃圾_________7. come over _________ 8. 闲逛，溜达________9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。

1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.3. _______ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.4. －Sandy, could you please take the r_______?－No problem.5. What a _______ (杂乱)！You should clean up your bedroom at once.6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神压力).Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.Now lots of children don't understand the idea of f________(公正性).2.Please p_______ some salt to me.3.Please help me take good care of my cat w_________ I'm on vacation.4.We are here to o________a service for the public.5.Mary lives on the 10th f__________ in the apartment.6.Many people don't like to depend on their parents. They hope to be i_________.7.The room is in such a m_______，You'd better tidy it.8.Don’t put your clothes on the chair. F______ it and put it on the bed.9.My mother was badly i________ and we took her to the hospital.10.Could I i________my friends to a party?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think parents should ask their children ____________(do) the housework at home.2.Young persons from 13 to 19 years old are called ________________(teenager).3.Could I________________ (borrow) your computer?4.To my ________(surprised)，she finished her work on time.5.My father often does the ______________(dish) after dinner.6.-Do we have to clean the house now? －I'm afraid so. Or Mom will be angry when she comes back from_______（shop).7.The kids should learn to be__________(independence) early.8.It also helps them to understand the idea of ________________(fair) .9.There are two CD________________(play ) on the table.10.-Could you please________( do) the dishes? --No problem.三、短语句型1.__________打电话给某人2.__________与某人竞争3.__________以便；以致4.__________删除5.__________代替，相反6.__________在电话上7.__________各种各样的8.__________有足够的睡眠9.__________相互10.__________与…交流四、完成句子1.我一走进教室，我的同班同学都站了起来。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?知识要点1. as a resultas a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。

例如：He didn’t practise, and as a result he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。

The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，因此我们没有能准时到达。

【拓展】as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。

先交代结果，再用as a result of连接原因。

例如：We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。

2. waste（1）waste 作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。

例如：I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费。

（2）waste 作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的，荒废的”。

例如：We shouldn’t throw waste paper about. 我们不应该乱扔废纸。

A factory is pouring waste water into the river. 一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。

（3）waste 作及物动词，意为“浪费”。

a waste of意为“浪费……”。

It’s a waste of time. 这就是浪费时间。

3. pass（1）pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”。

例如：The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。

Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。

（2）pass 作名词，意为“关口，通过”。

例如：He has got a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。

人教新目标英语八年级下册同步试题Unit3SectionA3a—GrammarFocus学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。

1．—My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please p______________ it to me. —Here you are.2．—Last weekend Lily didn’t go to the music club to practice the piano.—N______________ did I. I stayed at home and looked after my sick brother.3．Do you love or h______________ this kind of movie?4．—I can’t find my pen. Can I b______________ yours?—Certainly. Here it is.5．There are five f______________ on each hand.二、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

6．—What did you buy in the store?—I bought two ________ and a pair of shoes for my father.7．Emma ________ her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room.8．—Do you like doing housework at home?—Yes, I like doing ________ like washing the clothes.9．—I ran out of my money. Could you ________ me some?—Sure. How much do you need?10．I lived in this apartment ________ I was a student.三、句型转换根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

人教新目标八年级英语下册同步课时练Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？课时3 Grammar and Writing一、单项选择1．—Can you play chess?—________. I think it’s easy.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’tC．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t2．—Mike, _________ you swim?—No, I can’t. But my brother will teach me to swim this summer holiday. A．should B．must C．can D．need 3．The lady in this photo ________ be over fifty! She looks so young!A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 4．I’ll be free tomorrow. I ________ go to the museum with you.A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．—Could I invite my friends to a party, Dad?—No, you _________. You will have an exam tomorrow.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t 6．—Could I have a look at my new shirt, Mom?—Sure, you ________.A．could B．should C．can D．must 7．Excuse me. Could you read the story aloud, please? I ________ hear you.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．needn’t 8．—Mom, could I go shopping with you?—Yes, you _______. But you must finish your homework first.A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 9．—Could you please ________ the floor?— Sorry, I ________. I have to study for the test.A．to sweep, couldn’t B．to sweep, can’t C．sweep, couldn’t D．sweep, can’t 10．—______ you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I ______, I have to do my homework first.A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 11．—Could you please turn down the radio? Your grandfather is sleeping.—_________.A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．No, I can’t12．—I use your computer, Dad?—Yes, you can.A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should 13．— Could you please take out the trash?— ________.A．No, I couldn’t B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t 14．— I have trouble sleeping recently.— You ________ listen to light music to relax before going to bed.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．could n’t 15．—Could you please ________ so much noise?—Sorry, we won’t.A．not to make B．not made C．not make D．don’t make 16．— Mum, could I go shopping with you?— Yes, ________. But you have to finish your homework first.A．you can B．you could C．you can’t D．yo u couldn’t 17．— Mom, ________ I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday?— Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.A．must; can’t B．can; could C．may; must D．could; can 18．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close 19．They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A．could B．couldn’t C．can’t D．can 20．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t二、完型填空Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____21____ the floor.When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes ____22____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____23____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____24____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____25____her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by l ittle I ____26____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for____27____ he or she does. It also helps to ____28____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____29____ it is for his or her future.I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, _____30_____ bigchores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so?21．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 22．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 23．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands 24．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 25．A．with B．without C．for D．about 26．A．invite B．do C．add D．get27．A．how B．what C．when D．where 28．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop 29．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder30．A．if B．so C．or D．but三、阅读单选ANobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.Do it together. It’s never fun to be the onl y one working and watching everyone else relaxing.If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.31．The article is for ________.A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids32．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.A．three B．four C．five D．six33．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to findC．give them a new task D．do it together with them34．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored 35．Which is the best title of the article?A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habitC．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do choresBTo give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12--year--old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160cm­tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You nee d to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part-time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.36．How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week?A．3 kg. B．9 kg. C．15 kg. D．21 kg. 37．What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood?A．She lost too much blood. B．She was not heavy enough.C．Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy. D．She didn’t have enough food to eat.38．What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him?A．She found a better job. B．She gave up her job.C．She sold their only house. D．She sold fruits on the street.39．What can we infer from the passage?A．Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.B．Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.C．It is easy for the family to raise money.D．The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.40．Why did the writer write the passage?A．To describe how poor the family is.B．To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.C．To ask people to help the poor family.D．To tell us it is important to keep healthy.四、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit3选词填空练习题一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

If you decide to travel, your kids may like to go with a friend. It’s not 1. _______to ask their old friends to go together. Because you can let your kids make a new pen pal in the place you’re going to visit.When you arrive there, your kids’ pen pal is coming over to meet your kids. They may 2. _________ something together. Where can you go hiking? 3. _________ is the best restaurant to try local food? These are important 4. ________ for your vacation. So, finding a pen pal for your kids is good for 5. _________ your kids and your travel. Why not have a try?1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整连贯，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余。

I work in a cleaning ually people call us，and we __1__ house cleaning service.One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery (手术)and is still __2__.Can I pay for it withoutletting him know？”he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his __3__，Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a __4__，but he couldn't do any housework.Even __5__ the floor was difficult for him.He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to __6__ their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any __7__.And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith would refuse to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and __8__，I really want to help him，” he said.Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job.__9__ we promised David not to tell his name，we didn't tell too much to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.Sometimes we don't expect __10__on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、根据句意，选择方框中的单词用其适当形式填空。

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.-Would you like some coffee or milk? - E_______ is OK. I'm thirty.2.How dirty the classroom is! Please s__________ it at once.3.I think every family member should s_______ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.4.I forgot to take my umbrella with me, so I got______________(湿的) when I arrived home.5.His grades d________ because he spent much time playing games.6.We are here to o________a service for the public.7.I have lived in London s________ two years ago.8.N_________of them did the homework, so Jim and Tim had to stay in the classroom after school.9.Doing chores helps to develop children’s_______ (独立).10.He went into the room and s_______ down in front of the TV.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Could you please ________(clean) your room?2.-Could you give me more time to finish watching this game?－No. I think two hours_______（be) enough for you.3.I won't feel ______________(surprise) if it snows tonight. I have read the weather report.4.I think kids should help out with________________( chore )at home .5.Peter had no money with him, so I ________(lend) some to him.6.You have to brush your teeth at _______（little) twice a day.7.-Don't _______（hang) out after school, Tina. －OK,Mom.8.The kids should learn to be__________(independence) early.9.The boys are playing basketball while the girls ______________(play) volleyball.10.I will try_______（solve) the problem myself instead of asking you.三、短语句型1.__________生某人的气2.__________代替，相反3.__________相互4.__________以便；以致5.__________依…看；按照…的观点6.__________归还7.__________快速查看，浏览8.__________在电话上9.__________与…争论10.__________和睦相处；与…关系良好四、完成句子1.我的英语现在相当不错－我在工作中总是用到它。

1 2020人教新目标八年级下册英语unit 3 词汇运用 1 （有答案）用所给词适当形式填空1.Could you please _________(clean ) my room for me?2.Maria______ (make) her bed every day.3. Look! tony ____________(fold) the clothes4.Do I have to _____ (clean) my room this moment?5 He _______(sweep)the floor and _______(take) out the rubbish all the last week .6. Could you please ______ (not go) to the movies with them?7．Thefunny girl looked at me in (surprised)．8．Yesterday my mother bought three (shirt) for me.9．Mrs Liu asked Jim (angry) why he was late for school again.10．My father is watching TV in the (live) room.11．The boy (throw) the ball under the desk just now.12．Could you please (take) out the rubbish for me?13．Some students hate (do) chores.14．Some boys (throw) some rubbish in the dustbin(垃圾箱) this morning. 15．Your bedroom is in a (mess)．You should tidy it up.16．Nana has two brothers. Neither of them (be) a teacher.17.When I passed the window, I saw him （draw）a picture.18. I want him to know the idea of （fair）.19. Although she is young, she is very （independence）.20. The higher the ground is,the （thin）the air will be21. Your football is as （expensive）as mine.22．Mandy，don't forget (make) your bed.23．Does Lin Tao enjoy (do) the dishes?24．I`ll stay in the village for at (little) three days.25．Lily (fold) the clothes in the living room now.26．The boy (take) out the rubbish half an hour ago.参考答案1clean 2.makes 3.is folding 4.clean 5.swept;took 6.not go7. surprise 8. shirts 9. angrily 10. living 11. threw 12. take 13. doing/to do 14. threw 15. mess 16. is 17. drawing 18. fairness 19. independent 20. thinner 21. expensive 22. to make 23. doing 24. least 25. is folding 26. took。