PEP小学六年级英语毕业考复习专项--比较级.pdf
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pep小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料PEP小学英语毕业总复一、易错词汇1.选择a或an:以元音音素开头的单词用an,如:an ant/egg/ice-XXX;以辅音音素开头的单词用a。
2.选择am、is或are:单数用is,复数用are,I用am,you用are。
3.选择have或has:表示某人有某物,单数用has,复数用have,I/you用have。
例如:I/you/we have many books,he/she has many books。
4.选择there is或there are:表示某地有某物或某人,单数用there is,复数用there are。
例如:There is a bed in the bedroom,there are some/many books on the desk,are there any books on the desk?5.选择some或any:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any。
6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、why(为什么)、when(什么时候)、how(如何)、which(哪一个)、how old(多大)、how many(多少)、how much(多少钱/多少)、whose(谁的)。
二、形容词比较级详解比较级的句子结构通常是:主语+ be动词(am/is/are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+比较对象。
例如:I'm taller and heavier than you(我比你更高和更重)、XXX(一只大象比一只老虎更大)。
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:1.一般的直接在词尾加-er,如tall - taller,strong - stronger。
2.以-e结尾的,直接加-r,如fine–finer。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加-er,如funny - funnier,heavy--heavier。
六年级英语下册比较级和一般过去时专项训练一、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
班:姓名:形容比的用法1、形容比:在英中,两者行比,"一方比另一方⋯⋯",可使用"be +形容比+than"构2、需要掌握的形容比的形式:tall,taller,short,shorter,old,older,young,younger,strong,stronger ,heavy,heavier,long,longer,thin,thinner,big,bigger,small,small er.3.法〔形容比〕情况加法例一般情况加er small---smaller 以e尾的加r large--larger 以音字母+y尾的去y改i,再加ereasy--easier以一个元尾的双写再加erhot—hotterbig---biggerthin--thinner形容词比拟级的练习一、写出以下形容或副的比old__________young________tall_______ long________short________strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________nice_________ late________ fast________early_________funny__________high_________slow_______二、Writetheanswers〔.根据意,写出答案。
〕blackdogis_________thanthewhitedog.(thin)balloon _________ thanyours. (big)bagis_________ yours. (heavy)_________ Mike. (strong)5.I _________ Lucy. (short)三、用所的正确形式填空,每用一次。
语法专项(复习篇)(对照语法专项预习篇填写此试卷)语法专项——☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到______。
英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的,一般有三个等级:_____,______和______。
形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的_____。
如:John is a tall boy.______间进行比较用到形容词比较级。
如:Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的______。
Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前一定要加the)1. 形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"形容词比较级+____" 结构比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (___,____,_____ )+ ________+ _____(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加_____,如tall - taller ,strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为____再_加____r,如funny - funnier④_____最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger,thin –thinner ,hot –hotter,用表格更清楚的表示如下:除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)–_____(比较级)–most(最高级)good(原形)–_______(比较级)–best(最高级)bad (原形)–worse(比较级)–worst(最高级)far(原形)–_______–furthest附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)big (原形)- ______(比较级)- ______(最高级)2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式:tall-taller, short-______, old-older, young-_______, strong-_____, heavy- ________, long-longer, thin-_______, big-bigger, small-_______语法专项预习——一般过去时一、概念表示在_____的某个时间里所发生的____或存在的_____。
PEP小学英语毕业班总复习资料2013-05-15 |英语复习比较级一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
PEP小学六年级毕业考英语总复习—比较级形容词原形变比较级规则【巩固练习】一、写出下列形容词的比较级,然后写出翻译。
big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______light ______ ______ slow_______ ______ fast______ ______late ______ ______ well_______ ______ cheap ______ ______ill ______ ______ excited ______ ______fat ______ ______ different ______ ______ funny ______ ______fast ______ ______ dirty ______ ______ hard ______ ______early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______famous________ __________ interesting ________ __________important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________beautiful_________________ expensive ______ ________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版六年级英语毕业总复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不可数原型进行式过去式第三人称单数原型比较级apple water do doing did does fat fatter(将来时、一般现在时)(一般现在时)单数复数apple apples一、定义:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
二、可数名词:分为单数和复数⑴单数:以元音音标a e i o u 开头的单数用an(一个),其他用a(一个)或者one +单数复数:some(一些)加复数或者不可数名词;或者大于1的具体数字+复数⑵可数名词单数→复数的变化规则:三、不可数名词:以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water 水milk牛奶tea 茶rice米饭juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉四、人称代词:be 动词am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are,I 用am , you 用are.练习题一、选择a或an或some.pen bag apple big applebananas orange books water二、写出下列各词的复数.watch _______ child _______ day________ foot________ book_______ sheep ______ box_______ peach______ man______fish _______ paper_______三、选择:1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photos2、That’s book.A. anB. a3、There some in the river.A. are, fishesB. are ,fish4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. some watersB. some water5、Do you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milk四、选择be(am is are ) 填空。
六年级英语毕业总复习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级Name:____________________形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;如:small→smaller→smallest short→short er→shortest2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hott er→hottest3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr相关练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1.small te2.short 22.nice3.tall rge4.young 24.heavy5.long 25.early6.strong 26.easy7.light 27.busy8.low 28.slowly9.high 29.pretty10.slow 30.funny11.fast 31.dirty12.high 32.beautiful13.hard 33.interesting14.cheap 34.expensive15.bright 35.important16.dark 36.different17.cool 37.excited18.fat 38.good/ well19.big 39.bad/ill20.thin 40.far21.hot 3.old41.many/much二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
Unit 1 How tall are you?重点词汇:1、Younger 更年轻的young的比较级young 的最高级?例句:我的妈妈比爸爸更年轻。
2、older 更年长的old的比较级old的最高级?elder eldest 例句:汤姆比吉姆更年长。
3、taller 更高的tall 的比较级tall的最高级?例句:我比我的弟弟高。
4、shorter 更矮的,更短的short的比较级,short的最高级?例句:这把尺子比那把尺子短。
5、longer 更长的long的比较级例句:她的头发比我的长。
6、thinner 更瘦的thin的比较级反义词?例句:这只猴子比大象瘦7、heavier 更重的heavy的比较级反义词?例句:迈克比他妹妹更重。
8、bigger 更大的big的比较级反义词?例句:这只兔子比那只兔子大的多。
This rabbit is much bigger than that one .9、smaller 更小的small 的比较级例句:我的梨子比你的小。
My pear is smaller than yours.10、strong 更强壮的strong的比较级反义词?例句:我哥哥比我强壮。
11、countryside n. 不可数名词乡村同义词:例句:我的祖父母生活在一个小乡村。
12、lower 更低的low的比较级反义词?例句:这栋楼比那栋楼低。
This building is lower than that one.13、shadow n. 可数名词阴影,影子例句:你能看到你的影子吗?14、smarter 更聪明的smart的比较级例句:你变得越来越聪明了。
You are getting smarter and smarter.15、become v. 开始变得,变成例句:这个女孩想成为一名演员。
This girl wants to become an actress.重点短语:How tall 多高how heavy 多重how old 多大what size 多大号In this hall 在这个厅里both of 两个都over there 在那边have a look 看一看Go down 下降重点句型:①形容词的最高级:最高级通常用于3人或者3人以上的人或事物之间的比较。
PEP 小学六年级毕业考英语总复习
—比较级
形容词原形变比较级规则
【巩固练习】
一、写出下列形容词的比较级,然后写出翻译。
big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______
fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________
thin ______ ________
nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______
______
far ______ ________
dirty_____ ______
cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________
构成
原级比较级最高级变化规律
一般词尾加-er, -est
tall long old small younger Short strong taller longer older smaller younger shorter stronger tallest longest oldest smallest youngest shortest strongest 以字母e 结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est
big hot fat thin bigger hotter fatter thinner biggest hottest fattest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的形容词或副词,把y 变为i ,再加-er,-est
heavy happy angry sunny funny windy
heavier happier angrier sunnier funnier windier
heaviest happiest angriest sunniest funniest windiest
heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______
light ______ ______ slow_______ ______ fast______ ______
late ______ ______ well_______ ______ cheap ______ ______
ill ______ ______ excited ______ ______
fat ______ ______ different ______ ______ funny ______ ______
fast ______ ______ dirty ______ ______ hard ______ ______
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________
large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________
young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______
famous________ __________ interesting ________ __________
important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
beautiful_________________ expensive ______ ________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
ort ) than a pear tree .
6. A rose tree isn’t _______( sh
7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah c an run _____( fast) than it . It can run
________( fast ) in the world .
8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?
9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world .
And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .
10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .
11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .
12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one .
It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .
16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .
17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .
18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .
19. The cat is ______(fast), the horse is ______(fast) than the cat .
The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .
20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it .
And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .。