中考：that_和where用法

中考英语知识点：关系副词where 的用法关系副词 where 代替的先行词表示的是地点，where 在定语从句作地点状语。

例如：During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.春节期间，我回到了生我养我的家乡。

（where 的先行词是 town）This is the place where Li Bai once lived.这是李白曾经生活过的地方。

（where 先行词是 place）上面这个句子不可以将 where 改为 that，因为 that 不能作为表示地点的关系副词。

试比较下句：This is the place that Li Bai once visited.这是李白曾经游览过的地方。

（that 的先行词同样是 place，但这个 that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，还可以用 which 替换）中考英语知识点：关系代词who,whom 和whose 的用法who 代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

whom 代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。

例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。

根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。

She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。

2。

由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。

这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。

3。

由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。

if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。

例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。

例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。

(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种，用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中，宾语从句使用的频率非常高，因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导，其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句，则可以使用that引导。

例如：I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句，则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如：I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句，则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如：Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如：I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置，即及物动词后面。

例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词，宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如：I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时）They know what should be done. （宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，因为should引导表示助动词应该）四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。

宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。

宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态●宾语从句引导词有1）连词that/whether/if，2）关系代词what/who/whose/which3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。

●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us．我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。

If/ whether．． (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。

连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份作主语，宾语，定语等）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。

连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。

❖即学即练：1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案：1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。

欢迎阅读中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句 :在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which 的用法 : 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who 的用法 : 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(若是前面带介词则必定用 whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.(包括三定语从句的关系代词Whom 的用法 : 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语介词的宾语 ) ,与 who 的差异是若是前面带介词则必定用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there..先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾I don ’ t like the boy to whom you are talking.注意whose 在从句中作定语。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结Prepared on 21 November 2021中考定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。

复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.在从句中作定语。

中考英语语法复习：三大从句三大从句一、知识要点1.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。

引导词有三种：①that;②whether/ if;③特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。

He said that he could help me.他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?①以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。

②以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意思是“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

①接带to的动词不定式。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。

中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

英语中考语法宾语从句详细讲解和讲义（一）第一：什么叫宾语从句？1.在中考中，宾语从句是指一个在复合句中担任宾语的子句。

它通常由一个连词引导，紧跟着一个主句中的动词或介词后面。

2.宾语从句可以充当主句中的动词、形容词或名词的宾语，起到进一步说明或解释主句中内容的作用。

3.宾语从句的连词可以是that、whether、if、how、when、where等。

比如：He said that he didn’t know it.他说他不知道。

主句从句第二：中考英语中“that”引导的宾语从句用法：1.that引导的宾语从句，可以用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。

例如：（1）He said that he would come to the party.（他说他会来参加派对。

）（2）She believes that hard work leads to success.（她相信努力工作会带来成功。

）2.在口语和非正式的书面表达中，有时可以省略"that"。

例如：She told me (that) she was tired.（她告诉我她很累。

）3.当主句的谓语动词是感觉动词（如feel, think, believe, hope, know）时，通常可以省略"that"。

例如：We hope (that) it will be a sunny day tomorrow.（我们希望明天是个晴天。

）4.注意：需要注意的是，虽然在口语和非正式的写作中可以省略"that"，但在正式的书面表达中，建议保留"that" 以确保语法准确性。

总结来说，中考中使用"that" 引导的宾语从句是常见的，主要用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。

在具体应用时，要根据上下文和语法规则来确定是否省略"that"。

第三：常见的宾语从句连接代词详细用法：一、what的具体用法：解释："what" 引导的宾语从句用于引导一个问句，询问或描述某个事物或情况的性质、特征、原因等。