Unit 5 同步课堂讲解
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Unit 5 重要词汇解析1. clean●clean 作形容词时,意为“干净的; 清洁的”,与tidy (脏的;不干净的) 相对。
如:The ground is very clean. 地面很干净。
●clean 作动词时,意为“打扫; 清除”。
如:You must clean your bedroom every day. 你必须每天打扫你的卧室。
2. mallmall 也称为shopping mall, 多用于美式英语,意为“商业区; 商业街”。
一个shopping mall里有很多shop,人们可以步行于其中购物,所以也称为“步行街”。
3. read用英语表示“看”时,所用的动词因“看”的对象不同而有差异。
如:“看电视”为watch TV;“看电影”为see a movie;“看球赛”为watch a ball game;“看戏”为see a play;“看书(报)”为read a book / newspaper;“看朋友”为see / visit a friend等。
4. walk●walk用作名词,主要用法有:*意为“散步”,其前常加不定冠词a。
如:Shall we go out for a walk after dinner? 晚饭后我们去散步好吗?*和表示时间“段”的名词连用,用来表示两地间的距离。
如:It’s about 20 minutes’ walk from here to the zoo. 从这到动物园步行大约二十分钟。
●walk用作动词,主要用法有:*意为“步行”。
如:She usually walks to school. 她通常步行去上学。
*意为“散步”。
如:They are walking in the park now. 他们现在正在公园里散步。
5. familyfamily意为“家庭;家人”,是集合名词,其作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要视情况而定:当family被看作是整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;当family 用来强调家庭中的各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(人教版)一、教材分析本单元以“do you want to watch a game show?”为话题展开教学活动,首先让学生学会各种电视节目的英文表达,再让学生学会怎样用英语表达对不同电视节目以及事物的厌恶。
通过用学生们熟悉的电视节目提高学生们学习兴趣,在通过简单的口语练习,使学生积极参与,合作,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
教材在本单元开篇就是本课时,它安排了关于部分电视节目类型的单词,以及简单的表述厌恶的句子,为以后能正确表达自己的情感作出了准备。
二、重、难点知识点提示教学重点:核心句型:what do you want to watch ? what do you think of ………教学难点:动词不定式做宾语。
三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)重点词组总结Ⅰ.I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind: n 头脑、想法 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心 mind: v介意;在乎。
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)Would you mind doing …? Do you mind my dog?【典型例题1】1.—Would you mind turning down the music?— _____________.A. Not at all.B. Never mindC. Yes, I will.D. No, I don’t mind.2.--- Would you mind _______ me the way to Times Square?--- _______. I’m new here.A. to show; Of course not.B. showing; I’m afraid notC. to showing; Not at allD. showing; Never mind2.happenSth happen +时间/地点某时/地发生了什么Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(不好的事情)Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事【典型例题2】1.What ________ if there ______ no water or air on the earth?A .happen, is B. will happen, isC. will happen, will beD. happen ,are2.What_____just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happened to him3.be famous for, 因为……而出名,后接闻名的原因,与be well-known for 同义。
课本讲解1. —Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗?—Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
(1) 这是一个含有实义动词的一般疑问句,其结构为“助动词Do (Does) + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?”。
其中have意为“有”,do为助动词,帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句和否定句,没有实际意义。
如:Do you have a pencil? 你有一枝铅笔吗?(2) Do you have ...? 的肯定回答用Yes, I do.,否定回答用No,I don’t.。
如:—Do you have a sister? 你有一个姐姐吗?—Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
/ No, I don’t. 不,我没有。
2. Let’s play tennis. 让我们打网球吧!Let’s ... 意为“让我们……吧!”,用来提出建议,后接动词原形,其中let’s是let us的缩写。
如:Let’s play volleyball. 让我们打排球吧!3. That sounds good. 听起来很好。
that指代前面人说的话,sound是系动词,意为“听起来……”,后面接形容词或名词作表语,其第三人称单数用sounds。
如:That sounds a good thing. 听起来是件好事情。
4. He only watches them on TV. 他只是在电视上看它们。
(1) only 作副词,意为“只;仅仅”。
它在修饰动词时,一般放在实义动词之前,系动词之后。
(2) them为人称代词they的宾格形式。
作主语时,就用代词的主格形式;位于动词之后,就用代词的宾格形式。
如:I like them. 我喜欢他们。
5. We have many sports clubs. 我们有许多运动俱乐部。
sports clubs 意为“运动俱乐部”;many作形容词,意为“许多的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元目标朋友,你喜欢体育运动吗?你喜欢收藏体育用品吗?你了解soccer :固吗?快随我们一起进入Unit 5吧!在这一单元里,你将学到不少体育知识。
本单元的具体学习目标如下:语言项目Have v.有soccer n.英式足球Racket n.(网球,羽毛球)球拍ping-pong n.乒乓球volleyball n.排球bat n.(乒乓球等的)球拍let v.允许;让basketball n.篮球us pron.我们(we的宾格) play v.玩;打(球)Well interj.喔;噢;唔;这个‘用来引出一句话,继续讲述或填补间歇)Sound v.听起来good adj良好的;令人满意的Sport n.运动we pron.我们Many adj.大量的club n.社团;俱乐部More pron.更多的;更大的class n.班级;(一节)课Interesting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的Boring adj.无聊的;令人生厌的Fun adj.有趣的;令人愉快的difficult adj.困难的Relaxing adj.轻松的great adj.美妙的;大的Every adj.每一;每个day n.天;日间;白天;一日词组soccer ball英式足球tennis racket网球拍play sports参加体育运动或比赛play football踢足球let sb.do sth.让某人干某事Sport clubs体育俱乐部日常交际用语1.-Do you have a TV? 你有电视机吗?-Yes,I do.是的,我有。
/No,I don't.不,我没有。
2.一Does she have a soccer ball?妯有足球吗?-Yes,she does.是的,她有。
/No,she doesn't.不,她没有。
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?(人教版)一、教材分析学习使用一些有关物品与原材料的词汇,学习如何表达物品是什么制成的以及在哪里制造的,并了解中国的传统艺术品:孔明灯、剪纸及陶器。
二、重、难点知识点提示重点:会用一些有关物品与原材料的词汇,学习如何表达物品是什么制成的以及在哪里制造的。
难点:一般现在时的被动语态。
三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析Ⅰ.alive,living,lively辨析1. alive表示“活着”,既可作表语。
也可作定语,作定语时必须后置。
如:He is the only person alive in the accident.他是这次事故中唯一活下来的人。
2. living表示“活着的,活的”,可作表语和定语,与alive同义。
反义词是dead。
如:His grandmother is still alive/living.他的祖母还活着。
3. lively表示“活泼的,生气勃勃的”,可以用来修饰人,也可以用来修饰物。
如:She is a lively child and popular with everyone.她是一个活泼的孩子大家都很喜欢。
【典型例题1】1.Is the fish still _______?A. aliveB. livingC.lively【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这条鱼还活着吗? living作表语,活着的。
根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查近义词辨析。
2. The patient seems a little more _______ this morning.A. aliveB. livingC.lively【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:那位病人今天早上精神似乎好转了。
lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或表语。
故选C。
考点:考查近义词辨析。
3. Who's the greatest man _______?A. aliveB. livingC.lively【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:当今最伟大的人物是谁?alive作后置定语,活着的,根据句意,故选A。
Unit 5 I’m watching Tv1.现在进行时态:(1).谓语动词:be + V-ing1).be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are.2).V-ing又叫现在分词。
(2). 现在分词的构成规则如下:1). 一般动词后直接加-ing.如:reading, watching, seeing2). 以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如:make—makingwrite—writing3). 以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running(3)用法:1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
(不能指状态。
)2)表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
(以these days 为代表)3)表即将发生的动作。
这类词有:come, go, leave, arrive等,常与表将来的时间状语连用。
(4)常见标志:1)句中有:now, hear, look等.如:He is doing his homework now.Look, what is the girl drawing?2).含现在进行时的问答。
如:--Are you mending your pen? –No, I’m mending my bike.你正在修笔吗?不,我正在修我的自行车。
3)用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点:如:--Where’s To m? –He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。
)4)前句是“It’s + 时间”句子。
如:It’s six o’clock now. Jim is having supper.(5). 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答:一般疑问句把be动词提前;回答用Yes,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。
如:Are you making the bed? Yes, I am.Is the girl drawing a picture? No, she isn’t.(6). 现在进行时的否定句:在be动词后加not。
讲解人:王毓一、重点单词belong v. 属于drop v. 落下;掉下final adj.最后的;最终的worried adj. 烦恼的;焦虑的noise n.噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声escape v. 逃跑;逃走pretend v.假装二、重点词汇use up 用光;用完;耗尽1、must 肯定,一定表示很有把握的推测时,只用于肯定句。
例:There must be something wrong with the bike.含有must表示推测的句子变为反义疑问句时,要很据must后的动词来确定。
例:He must be sleeping in the room, isn’t he?含有must 推测的句子变为否定句时,用can’t。
例:She can’t come from America.例题:I’m sure this book ___ Li lei’s, because there is his name on it.A. can’t beB. may beC. might beD. must be2、belong v.属于常用结构:belong to 意为“属于,是…的成员”例:These pens belong to me.I belong to the music club.延伸:sth belongs to sb=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的例:The yellow car belongs to Mr Smith.= The yellow car is Mr Smith’s.注意:belong to 不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。
例题1:This car ___ Mr Zhang now.A.is belonging toB. belongs toC. is belonged toD. belongs例题2:根据汉语意思完成下列句子①这把吉他是我弟弟的。
This guitar ___ ___ my brother.This guitar ___ my ____.②你是哪个俱乐部的成员?Which club do you ___ ___.3、much too太……(修饰形容词或副词原级)例:That box is much too heavy for me to carry.区分:much too太……too much太多+不可数名词或与动词连用too many太多+ 可数名词复数例:The old man walked much too slowly. There is too much water in the lake. You are asking too much.There are too many people in thesupermarket.例题1:Mrs Wang eats ___ junk food every day. So she gets ___ fat.A.too many; many tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. many too; too much例题2:根据汉语意思完成句子我有太多问题要问,而他有太多工作要做。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came??◆单元知识运用1. Different ______ are giving different light. It’s very colorful.2. All the children were having fun on the ______.3. Don’t climb the ______. It’s very dangerous.4. There’s a ladder leaning ______ the tree.5. The sun ______in the east and goes down in the west.6. It is reported that there would be a heavy ______recently.7. All the Chinese should work hard to ______ our great dream.8. I think English is too difficult and I almost can’t make a ______ sentence.9. What’s the main idea of this ______?10. You can’t almost imagine how ______ it was!II 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The movie is so boring that most of us fell ______ (sleep) in the half way of it.2. This film is very ______ (surprise) and I’m ______ (surprise) at it.3. It was raining ______ (heavy) when I got home.4. It is windy and ______ ( cloud) today.5. I don’t think he is telling the ______ (true) because he is always dishonest.6. She remembers ______ (work) at the time of the terrible air attack.7. All the boys are having fun ______ (fight) with water in the river.8. Why are you in ______ (silent) these hours?9. It’s easy and I have no trouble ______ (remember) it.10. I want to be a TV______ (report) three years later.III单项选择1.【2013重庆】He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay2.【2013湖北孝感】23. Students shouldn't go to school _____ breakfast. It’s bad for their healthA. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. 【2013 湖北黄冈】32.——When is Jay’s concert?——It’s _____three o’clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in ; on4.【2013重庆】— I called you yesterday evening.but you were not in.—sorry,I _____in the shop with my mother.A.am B.will be C. was D. have been5. 【2013 浙江衢州】—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch6. 【2013 安徽中考】The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t ________ hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for7.【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside.A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD. were waiting8.【2013四川泸州】Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through9. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. if10. ______ TV at that time?A. Did you watchB. Have you watchedC. Were you watchingD. Are you watching11. Although it rained______ , the farmers kept on working in the field.A. heavyB. heavilyC. strongD. strongly12. I have a stomachache and don’t feel like ______ anything.A. eatingB. eatC. to eatD. to eating13. Tom has trouble ______ Chinese.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke14. I saw some boys ______ games at that moment.A. playB. playingC. playedD. are playing15.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had workedIV. 句型改写。
1. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ David when the UFO arrived?2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ you ______ when she came in?3. Lily was having dinner when the storm suddenly came. (用while改写句子)______ Lily was having dinner, the storm suddenly ______.4. They walked home without saying anything yesterday. (同义句)They walked home ______ ______ yesterday.5. Dr. King was killed by someone in 1968. (改写为主动语态)______ ______ Dr. King in 1968.☆功能话题运用A用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话,每个单词只能用一次。
Mary: What are you doing now?Linda: I 1 the car.Mary: Oh, 2 you busy yesterday evening?Linda: Yes, a little. Why do you ask so?Mary: I 3 you at seven and you didn’t pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen, 4 my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer 5 .Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. 6 you called, I 7 a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was 8 at that time.Mary: So early? That’s 9 . You always stay up until 10:00.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I had trouble with my homework. So 10 you were sleeping, I asked Jenny for help.B【2012四川绵阳】补全对话。
(从方框中选出最佳选项,有一个多余选项)。
A: Now, Mr. Adams, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 pm last night?B: 1A: Were your wife and children with you?A: 2B: They were watching TV at home.A: I see. Now, was it raining when youwent into the cinema?B: Yes, I think so.A: 3B: No. It wasn’t raining hard.A: What about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?B: 4A: And was your wife waiting for you outside?B: No, of course not.A: 5 Someone say you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife——and it was 7:30 pm!◎能力拓展I短文填空。