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8B Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.good manners 文明礼仪2.You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了可以学习有关礼仪（方面的知识）了。
★【be + 形容词+ enough + to do sth.】3.share the things with others 和别人分享东西4.cut in on others 打断别人(的话) ★【此句中in为副词，on 为介词】5.You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
6.in public places 在公共场所= in public7.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾8.★leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌着【leave + 宾语+ 形容词/doing(做宾补)】leave 表示：使........处于......状态eg: leave the door closed/open9.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静10.pick flowers in the park 在公园采花11.obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则反义词：break traffic rules = do sth. against traffic rules 违反交通规则12.queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你【这里queue为动词：排队】【注】①queue也可以做名词：队伍eg：jump the queue 插队②turn 名词：轮流；（轮流的）顺序（1）w ait for one’s turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事（2）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（3）It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
【Task~Selfassessment】重点单词1.purpose n.目的purposeful adj.有目的的；坚毅的purposefully adv.果断地，有明确目的地purposely adv.故意地，蓄意地2.* content n.内容;目录3.* conclusion n.总结，归纳4.guest n.客人，宾客5. * host n.主人;主持6.impolite adj.不礼貌的反义词polite adj.礼貌的impolitely adv.无礼地；没规矩地impoliteness n.无礼，失礼politely adv.礼貌地(比较级)more politely (最高级)most politely polite adj.礼貌的(反义词)impolite◆adj.不礼貌的【Task~Selfassessment】重点短语1.give a talk on sth. 做一个关于……的报告2.good table manners 良好的餐桌礼仪3.the purpose of the talk 演讲的目的4.the purpose of... .....的目的5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.make too much noise 制造太多噪音；发出太多的噪音7. make too much noise while eating or drinking 吃喝时弄出太多声音8.eat with your mouth open 张着你的嘴巴吃9.don't talk with food in your mouth 嘴里有食物时别讲话10.talk with food in one's mouth 嘴里含着食物说话11.reach over sb. 's plate for sth. 越过某人的盘子取东西12.wait for everyone to finish 等待每个人结束13.make sure 确信,确保14.both guests and hosts... 宾客和主人都.....15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事16.hold a talk on good table manners 举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的讲座17.teach students rules for eating 教学生们吃饭的规矩18.take place 发生；举行19.a lot of rules on... 许多关于......的规则20. a lot of advice on table manners 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议21.above all 首要的是；首先22.sit at the table 坐在桌子旁23. a lot of advice on table manners 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议【Task~Selfassessment】重点句型1. Do not eat with your mouth open. 吃饭的时候不要张着嘴。
统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
8B Unit5 语言点Welcome to the Unit & Comic Strip1.manners pl. (通常用复数) 礼貌，礼仪；规矩have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
He has no manners. 他没有礼貌。
a book about the life and manners of Victorian London 一本关于维多利亚时期伦敦生活的习俗的书You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你年龄够大能学礼貌了。
enough：(1) 用作形容词，放在名词之前。
He has enough money to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买辆汽车。
（2）用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰词之后。
You don't relax enough. 你休息不足。
I wonder if it's large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
（3）… enough to do sth.Will Evans be fit enough to play? Evans参加比赛身体够健壮吗？She isn’t strong enough to carry the box. 她不够强壮，搬不动这个箱子。
2.cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断Sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. 抱歉打断你的话，我有一两个地方不大明白。
She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
Unit 5 Good manners知识点整理必记单词：politely 礼貌地litter（丢）垃圾run 流动pick采摘turn轮流close 亲密的aviod避免subject 话题loudly 大声地public 公共的explain解释warn 警告risk冒险practice 练习，实践indeed真正地短语：cut in (on sb/sth)打断谈话，插嘴shake one’s hand =shake hands with sb与某人握手in public 公开地be open to the public对公众开放push in 插队，加塞in one’s /the way 挡路as well (as)也by accident 偶然，意外地keep sb from sth使免受，保护soon after 不久以后keep sth in mind 将。
记在心中above all 首先，首要的是No littering/parking 禁止扔垃圾/停车No photos禁止拍照bump into撞到all the time 一直be busy with/doing 忙于做某事take photos 拍照in fact 事实上make sure 务必，确信drop litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流水pick flowers 摘花obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time 首次say hello to sb 向某人问好on one’s own 单独，独自sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上be good at/do well in擅长。
make so/too much noise 发出如此多/太多噪音wait (at...)for（在某地）等候take pace 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事avoid (doing)sth 避免做某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb of /about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事practise diong sth 练习做某事find sb/sth +adj.发现某人/某物。
统和外语 8B Un it5 Good mann ers 知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1. You ' re old enough to learn about manners now 你现在年龄够大了 可以学学礼仪了。
1）manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It ' s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌， have no manners 没有礼貌 •••e no ugh to do … 够 .... 可以做 .... 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is __________________________________ t he heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄 她游得过。
This river is __________________ for her ___________________________ . =The river is so n arrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don ' t cut in on others.不要打断别人。
1） cut in 插嘴，打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes ________________ while her teacher is givi ng a lesso n.cut in on sb./sth.打断某人谈话 插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ____________________ their con versati on.另U 打断她。
让她继续发言。
_________________________________ her. Let her continue speak ing. 2） cut in = push in 插队 加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。
8B Unit 5 Good manners单元重点知识点总览1. Y ou’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。
Enough 作副词用时，意为“充分地，足够”，修饰形容词，副词，enough要置于被修饰的词的后面。
2. Y ou’re never too old to learn.你应活到老学到老。
Too…to…意为“太…而不能…”。
短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词; to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。
3. Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；Invite sb. to…邀请某人到…（参加活动），其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.当你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
含way的短语归纳：In one’s way挡道；by the way顺便说；in…way以….方式；on o ne’s way在…路上；5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗）。
As连词，意为“照着，如同”；如：We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last.我们按他所讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。
拓展：as用法①当…时候；The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face.就在李雷做鬼脸时老师进来了。
②因为，由于；As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the talk.由于斯特朗小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。
牛津译林英语8B Unit5 Good manners一、重要词汇和短语1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old people politely. 我们应该跟老年人礼貌交谈。
polite ---- impolite 不礼貌的eg. It is impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词n. rubbish （不可数）eg. Don’t throw litter/rubbish everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。
There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.这儿有句公共标语—禁止乱扔垃圾。
3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run--- ran --- runeg. Don’t leave the tap running . 不要让水一直都流淌着。
(现在分词做宾语补足语，表示主动和正在进行）The machine ran very well. 机器运转非常正常。
4. pick v. 采摘，挑选，拾取pick flowers in the park①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Eg. Let me pick out some good apples for you.2. 辨认出Eg. It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 拾起Eg. The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾Eg. You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到;获得Eg. He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)Eg. We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走Eg. You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1. 吃得很少Eg. The boy is only picking at his food.2.找...的岔;挑毛病Eg. Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 轮流①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事in turn 依次，相继地by turns 轮流地，交替地eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took to do the housework.= They did the housework turn / turns.③course 一段时间内学完的完整课程eg. This term I’m taking five courses.13.public n. 群体in public 在公众场合adj. 公共的，公开的public signs 公共标识eg. The museum is open to the public every day.Don’t speak loudly in public.Do people there behave politely in public ?14. push v. 推，挤push past sb.从某人身边挤过去[拓展] ①push on 继续前进②push in 插队cut in 插嘴Eg. Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.当你的妈妈在说话时，不要去插嘴。
8B Unit 5Good manners知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. politely adv. 礼貌地→polite adj. 有礼貌的→impolite adj. 不礼貌的2. proper adj. 正确的→properly adv. 正确地3. close adj. 亲密的；严密的→close adv. 近地→closely adv. 密切地；仔细地→closed ad j. 关闭的→close vt.&vi. 关4. discussion n. 讨论→discuss vt. 讨论5. loudly adv. 大声地→loud ad j. 大声的6. Roman n. 罗马人→Rome n. 罗马7. say vt. 说→saying n. 谚语，格言8. warn vt.&vi. 警告，告诫→warning n. 警告9. public n. 群体，民众→public adj. 公共的；公开的10. parking n. 停车→park vt. 停11. kiss n.亲吻→kiss vt. 吻，亲12. litter n. 垃圾→litter vt.&vi. 乱丢杂物13. practice n. 练习；训练；实践→practise/practice vt.&vi. 练习，训练14. host n. 主人；主持→host vt. 主持【短语归纳】1. cut in (on sb. /sth.) 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾3. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着4. obey traffic rules遵守交通规则5. queue for one's turn排队等候6. put them back把它们放回去7. shake one's hand和某人握手8. greet people with a kiss用亲吻的方式跟人打招呼9. behave politely in public在公共场合举止有礼貌10. bump into someone撞到某人11. in their way挡了他们的路12. push past someone从某人身旁挤过去13. all the time一直，总是14. be helpful to us对我们有帮助15. by accident偶然，意外地16. avoid talking about age避免谈论年龄17. keep us safe from danger保护我们免除危险18. make his dream come true实现他的梦想19. hold a talk on good table manners举办一个关于良好的餐桌礼仪的讲座20. above all首先，首要的是21. keep one’s voice down压低声音22. warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事23. express oneself clearly清楚表达自己的意见【句型分析】1. I hope so. ( P67 )原句意为：我希望如此。
