下载文档原格式
高中英语名词性从句练习(附答案详解Do you know _?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he livedD. where he has lived答案：B解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选B。
She asked me _.A. what I am doingB. what am I doingC. what I was doingD. what was I doing答案：C解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选C。
I don't know _.A. how to do itB. how do itC. how doing itD. how did it答案：A解析：此处为宾语从句，要用不定式作宾语，故选A。
He is the man _.A. who I spoke to himB. who I spoke toC. who I spoke with himD. who I spoke with答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。
The reason why he left _.A. is that he was unhappyB. is because he was unhappyC. was that he was unhappyD. was because he was unhappy答案：A解析：此处为主语从句，要用that引导，故选A。
We don't know _.A. where is he fromB. where he is fromC. from where is heD. from where he is答案：B解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选B。
She is the girl _.A. who I went to schoolB. who I went to school withC. whom I went to schoolD. whom I went to school with答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)High School English Lecture - Noun Clauses (Subject。
Predicate。
Object。
and Appositive Clauses)1.For a declarative sentence used as a noun clause。
use the n "that" + subject and verb。
"That" introduces the subordinate clause。
which is complete and not a part of the main clause。
The subject can be replaced by "it" as a formal subject。
and the first "that" in an object clause can be omitted。
For example。
"You study hard."Subject Clause: That you study hard is known to us。
= It is known to us that you study hard.Predicate Clause: XXX is that you study hard.Object Clause: I think (that) you study hard。
and that (cannot be omitted)。
Appositive Clause: XXX you study hard is known to us。
*Compare with the subject clause!If a XXX clarifies an abstract noun。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。
高一英语名词性从句单选题50题(含答案)1. I believe ____ he will come back soon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。
解析：“I believe that+句子”是固定用法，表示“我相信……”。
选项B“if”表示“是否”“如果”；选项C“whether”也表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”。
在这个句子中，表达的是确定的相信，所以用that。
2. She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A。
解析：“She told me that+句子”表示“她告诉我……”。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”用于表示不确定的情况；选项D“what”引导的是宾语从句，要在从句中充当成分，此句不缺成分。
3. We know ____ the earth is round.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：A。
解析：“We know that+句子”是常见表达，表示“我们知道……”。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”不合适，此句是确定的事实；选项D“which”要在从句中有选择的意思，这里不适用。
4. He said ____ he was going to the park.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where答案：A。
解析：“He said that+句子”表示“他说……”。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”在这个语境中不恰当；选项D“where”引导的是地点状语从句，这里不需要。
5. I think ____ it will rain tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。
解析：“I think that+句子”表示“我认为……”。
高二英语名词性从句类型单选题80题(答案解析)1._____ makes this new technology so attractive is its convenience.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
解析：“What makes this new technology so attractive”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，此句缺少主语，所以 B 项错误。
which 表示“哪一个”，在此处不合适，C 项错误。
who 表示“谁”，与句子意思不符，D 项错误。
2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案：A。
解析：“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，B 项错误。
which 引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在句首，C 项错误。
what 不引导定语从句，D 项错误。
3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.When答案：A。
解析：“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether，不能用if。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，此句需要“是否”的意思，B 项错误。
if 不能引导主语从句放在句首，C 项错误。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符，D 项错误。
4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
高一英语名词性从句区分辨析单选题30题(带答案)1._____ makes this new technology so revolutionary is its potential to change the way we live.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes this new technology so revolutionary”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项“Which”一般用于有范围的选择；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“Who”指人，而此处不是指人。
2._____ won the championship this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.Which teamD.What答案：C。
本题考查主语从句。
A 选项“Who”指人；B 选项“Whom”是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项“What”指物或事情，而此处应该是哪个队赢得冠军，“Which team”符合语境。
3._____ is reported in the news has a great impact on people's lives.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。
“What is reported in the news”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项“Which”有选择的意味；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“Who”指人。
4._____ he will come or not is uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。
高一英语名词性从句分析运用单选题40题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, environmental protection is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B。
本题考查定语从句和主语从句的区别。
“As is known to all”是固定搭配，意思是“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
选项A“what”引导主语从句时，在句中要充当成分；选项C“which”引导定语从句时要有先行词；选项D“that”引导主语从句时不放在句首。
2._____ makes this book so popular is its vivid description of the characters.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
“What makes this book so popular”是主语从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示“使这本书如此受欢迎的东西”。
选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处意思不恰当；选项C“which”一般用于有选择范围的时候；选项D“who”指人，不符合题意。
3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。
选项B“if”不能与“or not”连用；选项C“that”在句中意思不恰当；选项D“what”不符合语境。
4._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam easily.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。
What在后面从句中作offer的宾语，句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。
2. A what在这引导宾语从句，在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。
3. D that引导同位语从句，说明“evidence”的内容。
4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。
What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。
5. D 他说得多做得少，那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。
6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。
7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。
is to…是重修桥。
8. A 主语从句。
It形式主语，that引导的名词性从句的特点是，that没有任何意义，也不在从句中作成分。
9. D make out 理解。
What it is中的it is是强调结构。
It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句，解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句，解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。
既然在讨论，说明是不确定的事情。
Whether是否。
16. B of use有作用，of what use 有什么样的作用。
意义：公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。
17. A 在问题解决之前，问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。
What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案：B.考点：考查名词性从句。
高一英语名词性从句区分辨析练习题30题1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever答案：C。
“Whoever”在句中引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”。
“Who”也可以引导主语从句作主语，但语气没有“Whoever”强烈。
“Whom”和“Whomever”在从句中作宾语，不符合此处语法要求。
2._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether答案：A。
“What”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”。
“Which”表示“哪一个”，在有范围选择时使用。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处需要能作主语的词。
“Whether”表示“是否”，不合题意。
3._____ is known to all, the environment is getting worse.A.AsB.ItD.That答案：A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，“As”引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
“It”不能引导主语从句。
“What”引导主语从句时需在从句中充当成分。
“That”引导主语从句无此用法。
4._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.When答案：A。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导主语从句表示“是否”。
“That”引导主语从句无此用法。
“If”不能引导主语从句放在句首。
“When”引导主语从句表示时间，不合题意。
5._____ surprised us most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
名词性从句名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句）1.that 引导的名词性从句，that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，没有词义。
that引导宾语从句时常可省略，但如果引导两个以上宾语从句时，that不省。
引导主语从句时常可用it 作形式主语That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知光是以直线运行的。
（主语从句）=It is known to all that light travels in straight linesThe reason for his absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。
（表语从句）I think( that) you are right.我认为你是对的。
（宾语从句）The news that our football team has won is true.我们足球队赢了的消息是真的。
（同位语从句）注意区别：The news( that/which) he told me is true.他告诉我的消息是真的。
（定语从句）2.what 引导的名词性从句，what 在从句中必须要作主语，宾语，表语,常译作“所---的”或“什么”,what 一般不引导同位语从句What we need is water.我们所需要的是水。
（主语从句）What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。
（主语从句）This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。
（表语从句）Please tell me what she is saying.请告诉我她在说什么。
（宾语从句）3.how,where,when,why,等引导的名词性从句，保留疑问词的原意，或译为-“--的地方”“---的时候”Do you know how he came here?By bus.你知道他是怎么来的吗？乘公共汽车。
高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】高中名词从句练习题place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in whichyou know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spokeis the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayedyou know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichis the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. whenfactory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. thereis one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talkedyou lend me the book ______the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talkedpen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. thatengineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomthere anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichwant to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. asisn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asis good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. whatMing, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with himdon't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatletter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; wholost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. whathave bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. itcan never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; whenway ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for whichmachine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked afterreason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way ______I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichwant to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichneigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. itis the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from whichis not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
