必修五第二单元

Unit 2:1. consist of ＝be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时无被动）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.Consist in 在于基于The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑风格Make up 组成Be made up of be composed of 由组成2. 区别:Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.4.clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了Clarif one‘s stand 、position阐明自己的立场e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来Link A and B togetherLink up with sb sth 连接，结合6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词” 表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.You'll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYou'll get her to agree.I'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.Ø break in 闯入；打岔Ø break off 中断，折断Ø break into 闯入Ø break out 爆发;发生Ø break up 驱散；分散，拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.12.convenience: n.方便；便利（convenient: adj. ）forFor the convenience of 为了方便。

必修五语文第二单元文化常识一、作者、作品一）陶渊明（东晋诗人）陶渊明（约376～427），字元亮，自号“五柳先生”，晚年更名“潜”，卒后友人私谥“靖节先生”，浔阳柴桑（今江西省九江市）人，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人，出生于一个衰落的世家，生活在晋宋易代之际。

父亲早死，因家贫，曾做过几年的官，却因“质性自然”，不愿“以心为形役”、不肯“为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人”而解绶去职，过起了躬耕自足的田园生活。

自小体弱多病，曾作《五柳先生传》以自况，称自己“闲静少言，不慕荣利。

好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食”，“性嗜酒”，然而“家贫,不能常得”；日子虽然过得很艰苦（见“环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空”），他却能安贫乐道，忘怀得失。

“不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵”是他一生的真实写照。

六十岁左右去世。

深受后世文人骚客推崇，欧阳文忠公甚至认为“两晋无文章，惟《归去来兮》（即《归去来兮辞》）而已”；在中国诗人享有很崇高的地位，朱光潜先生认为：可以和他比拟的，前只有屈原，后只有杜甫。

二）王勃（唐代文学家）王勃（约650年—约676年），字子安，汉族，唐代文学家。

古绛州龙门（今山西河津）人，出身儒学世家，与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称为“王杨卢骆”、“初唐四杰”。

王勃自幼聪敏好学，据《旧唐书》记载，他六岁即能写文章，文笔流畅，被赞为“神童”。

九岁时，读颜师古注《汉书》，作《指瑕》十卷以纠正其错。

十六岁时，应幽素科试及第，授职朝散郎。

因做《斗鸡檄》被赶出沛王府。

之后，王勃历时三年游览巴蜀山川景物，创作了大量诗文。

返回长安后，求补得虢州参军。

在参军任上，因私杀官奴二次被贬。

唐高宗上元三年（676年）八月，自交趾探望父亲返回时，不幸渡海溺水，惊悸而死。

王勃在诗歌体裁上擅长五律和五绝，代表作品有《送杜少府之任蜀州》等；主要文学成就是骈文，无论是数量还是质量，堪称一时之最，代表作品有《滕王阁序》等。

三）庄子（道家学派主要代表人物）庄子，姓庄，名周，字子休（亦说子沐），宋国蒙人，先祖是宋国君主宋戴公。

高二年级英语必修五单词表（第二单元）高二年级英语必修五单词表第二单元单词：1unite联合；团结vi.&vt.2ingdo王国n.3consist构成；在于；一致vi.4consistof由……构成5LondonHeathroAirport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省；行政区n.7RiverAvon埃文河8RiverThaes泰晤士河9RiverSevern塞文河10divide...into把……分成11ales 威尔士12Scotland苏格兰13Northern北爱尔兰14clarify 澄清；讲道理vt.15acplish完成；到达；实现vt.16conflict 矛盾；冲突n.17unilling不愿意；不乐意ad18breaaay挣脱；脱离19union联合；联盟；结合；协会n.20theUnionjac 英国国旗21credit信任；学分；赞扬；银行存款n.22toonescredit为……带来荣誉；值当赞扬；在……名下23currency钱币；通货n.24institution制度；机制；大众机构n.25educational教诲的ad26convenience便利；方便n.27rough粗糙的；粗暴的ad28roughly粗略地；粗糙地adv.29idlands英格兰中部地域30nationide全国性的；全国范围的ad31attract吸引；引起注意vt.32你好storical 历史的；有关历史的ad33arc你好tecture建筑学；建筑艺术n.34Roan罗马人n.罗马的ad35collection保藏品；典藏；收集n.36adinistration管理；行政部门n.37port港口n.38Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的ad39Noran诺曼人；诺曼语n.诺曼的；诺曼人的ad40Viing 北欧海匪；斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡间；屯子n.42enjoyable令人愉快的；使人高兴的ad43leaveout省去；漏掉；不考虑44opportunity机会；机会n.45description 描写；描述n.46furnished配备好装备的；带家庭用具的ad47fax传真n.用传真传输vt.48possibility有可能n.49plus加上；以及perp.加的；正的；零上的ad50quarrel 争吵；争论；吵架n.争吵；吵架vi.51alie相同的；近是的ad52taetheplaceof代替53breadon损坏；粉碎54arrange 筹备；摆设；整理vt.55edding婚礼n.56fold折叠；半数vt.57sightseeing不雅光；游览n.58delight快乐；高兴；喜悦n.使高兴；使欣喜vt.59royal王室的；皇室的；崇高的ad60unifor制服n.61StPaulscathedral圣保罗大教堂62splendid壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的ad63estinsterAbbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂64statue塑像；雕像n.65Bucinghapalace 英国王宫66Greenich格林尼治n.67longitude经线；经度n.68iaginary想象中的；假象的；虚构的ad69navigation 导航；航行n.70Highgateceetery海格特坟场71unis共产主义n.72original最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的ad73thrill使冲动；使胆战心惊vt.74pot罐；壶n.75error 纰缪；过失；错差n.76tense时态n.77consistent一致的ad。

to be attracted (attract).
Homework
1.Preview the reading on page 2 2. Finish the exercise on page 2
Thank you! See you tomorrow!
2. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分．
divide into 把…分成 divide… by… 用…除以
The teacher divided the students into several groups.
18 divided by 3 is 6. So 18 can be divided by 3.
辨析：divide, separate
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾
语的完整性．
separate 分隔；把本来连在一起或靠近的分隔
开来，没有破坏其完整性，只是将其分开．
The world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬 to one’s credit
为方便起见
for convenience
省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave out
LanguageБайду номын сангаасpoints
1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist of 由…组成，由…构成，包括
1. It was a pity that our car broke down on the