中国文化翻译解析
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翻译练习1.春节是是中国的农历新年。
在中国的传统节日中,这是一个最重要、最热闹的节日。
中国人过春节有很多传统习俗。
除夕之夜,是家人团聚的时候。
一家人围坐在一起,吃一顿丰富的年夜饭(New Year’s Eve dinner),说说笑笑,直到天亮,这叫守岁〔staying up to see the year out〕。
除夕零点的钟声一响,人们还要吃饺子。
从初一开始,人们要走亲戚、看朋友,互相拜年〔greet each other〕。
拜年,是春节的重要习俗。
放爆竹〔set off firecrackers〕是春节期间孩子们最喜欢的活动。
传说燃放爆竹可以驱妖除魔〔drive off evil spirits〕。
2.农历八月十五〔the 15th day of the eighth lunar month〕,是中国的传统节日中秋节〔Mid-Autumn Festival〕。
这天晚上,天上的月亮又圆又亮。
人们把圆月看作团圆美满的象征,所以中秋节又被称为“团圆节〞( Festival for Reunion)。
按照传统习惯,中国人要一边赏月(admire the moon) 一边品尝月饼。
因为月饼是圆的,象征着团圆,所以有的地方叫它“团圆饼〞。
秋天,人们一年的劳动有了收获。
中秋节的晚上,全家人坐在一起赏月、吃月饼,心里充满了丰收(bumper harvest) 的喜悦和团聚的欢乐。
这时,远离家乡的人们也会仰望明月,思念故土和亲人。
3.英语中的“china〞一词有两个意义,一个是中国,一个是瓷〔porcelain〕。
西方人很早就把中国与瓷器联系在一起,这是因为瓷器是中国人创造的。
瓷器是从陶器(pottery) 开展来的,如果从生产原始瓷器的商代〔Shang Dynasty〕算起,中国的瓷器大约有三千多年的历史了。
江西景德镇被称为中国的“瓷都〞(the Capital of Porcelain〕。
中国瓷器不仅是精美的日用品,也是珍贵的艺术品。
中国传统文化英译中的难点及翻译策略中国传统文化的英译是很有难度的。
因为中国传统文化中充满了深厚
的历史记忆和悠久的文化积淀,很多高度抽象的概念和理念需要通过翻译
加以文字化,因此主要有以下几个难点:
1、抽象概念的表达:经典中的文学概念和深刻的思想哲学,往往是
寓意深远而无法用简单的词汇表述。
2、多义词的翻译:例如“和”,它有“友好”、“合作”、“凝聚”等多种意义,需要把握语境用词恰当。
3、习语表达和复句表达:习语表达在中国传统文化中十分常见,而
复句表达形式也比较复杂,需要取舍并挑选准确的词语来表达。
翻译策略:
1、根据语境,尽可能将抽象概念或思想用多个英文词汇组合表达出来;
2、结合语境,在多义词的翻译中,尽可能用准确精确的单词表达出
在特定的上下文环境中的意思;
3、避免直接翻译习语表达或复句表达,改用英文类似表达形式,以
更简洁明了的表述形式进行表达;
4、要注重中英文句式的习惯差异,尝试加以文字塑造,从而获得更
准确流畅的英文译文。
1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:cheongsam要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
英语六级翻译新题型练习—中国文化【原文】要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。
作为一个独立的剧种,京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。
京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。
京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,也受到全国人民的喜爱。
【参考译文】To understand the Chinese culture, you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture. In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one. As an independent opera form, Peking Opera was approximately born between 1840 and I860. Peking opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas. In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles; the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect; and huqin, is the main accompaniment instrument. Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it is enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country.【难点解析】1.要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解:该句没有给出明确的主语,因而在翻译时要注意:增译主语you。
中国传统文化翻译中国传统文化是指在中国历史长期发展过程中所形成的一套独特的文化理念、价值观和行为准则,以及艺术、文学、音乐、建筑、服饰等方面的传统。
中国传统文化的翻译可以分成两个部分来进行,一是“中国传统”这个词的翻译,二是“文化”这个词的翻译。
“中国传统”可以翻译成“traditional China”或者“Chinese tradition”。
前者直接翻译字面意思,后者则强调了中国文化的传统性和独特性。
“文化”一词可以翻译成“culture”,这个翻译最直接,也最常见。
不过,在特定的语境下,也可以将其翻译为“civilization”或者“heritage”,以突出中国文化的深远影响力和历史传承。
中国传统文化的内容非常广泛,包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教思想等思想体系,以及诗、书、画、礼仪、音乐、戏曲、武术等各种艺术形式。
传统文化的核心是儒家思想,儒家思想强调人和人之间的和谐关系,提倡仁爱、诚信、孝道等道德品质。
而道家思想强调顺应自然,追求真、善、美的境界。
佛教思想则强调超脱尘世,追寻内心的平静与解脱。
中国传统文化在艺术方面也有独特的特色。
例如,中国古代诗歌以五言绝句和七言绝句最为著名,表达了诗人对自然、人生和情感的思考和感悟。
中国的书法和国画也以其独特的艺术风格闻名于世。
音乐方面,中国传统音乐注重表达情感和精神追求,传统乐器如古琴、二胡和琵琶等都有深厚的历史和文化内涵。
中国传统文化的建筑和服饰也是其重要组成部分。
中国古代建筑以其独特的风格和结构,例如宫殿、寺庙、园林等,体现了中国人对自然环境的独特见解和审美理念。
中国传统服饰也有其独特的特色,例如旗袍、汉服等,每一种服饰都代表了不同的历史时期和地域文化。
总之,中国传统文化是中国人民在长期的历史发展过程中所积淀的独特宝藏,它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力,也具有重要的文化价值和国际影响力。
1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
口译分类词汇——中国文化概述General Terms爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality集体主义collectivism弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign社会公德,职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues为人民服务serving the people深入群众,深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深,源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain。
中国文化英语教程张桂萍课文翻译我可以给你一些关于中国文化的常见英语表达和解释。
1. 中国的传统节日有很多,比如春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节。
Traditional festivals in China include the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.2. 中国有五千年的历史。
China has a history of five thousand years.3. 中国是世界上最大的制造业国家之一。
China is one of the largest manufacturing countries in the world.4. 中国菜以其丰富的口味和独特的烹饪方法而闻名。
Chinese cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and unique cooking methods.5. 中国的传统艺术有京剧、中国画和传统音乐等。
Traditional Chinese arts include Peking Opera, Chinese painting, and traditional music.6. 中国的四大发明包括指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are the compass, papermaking, gunpowder, and printing.这些都是一些关于中国文化的常见表达和解释,希望对你有帮助!如果你有具体的课文内容需要翻译,我建议你使用在线翻译工具或者请专业的翻译人员帮助你。
中国文化翻译(1)1. 面子文化“面子”是中国人特有的文化心理现象,极大地影响了人们的日常社会生活。
很多外国人对中国人的“爱面子”不能理解。
确实,不尝试理解中国的“面子文化”就很难理解中国人的很多行为。
“面子”是中国人考虑最多的一个问题,“有面子”、“给面子”、“丢脸”等说法对于我们中国人来说再熟悉不过了。
“面子”泛指某人在别人眼里的地位或声誉。
在中国文化中,如果一个人“很有面子”,意指他在同行的面前有良好声誉。
如果孩子学习成绩很好,中国的家长则觉得孩子给他们“长脸”了;而孩子学习很差家长则觉得在朋友亲戚面前特“没面子”或“丢脸”。
甚至于在有些场合,为了“挽回面子”有人可能会说些或做些有违于自己真实意愿的话或事。
1. The face culture"Face" is the Chinese unique cultural psychology phenomenon, greatly influenced People's Daily social life.A lot of foreigners to Chinese "saving face" can't understand.Indeed, don't try to understand China "face culture", it is difficult to understand Chinese people a lot of behavior."Face" is most Chinese consider a problem, "face", "giving face" and "losing face" is familiar for us Chinese."Face" refers to a person in others' eyes status or reputation.In Chinese culture, if a person "prestigious", means he has a good reputation in front of peers.If the child academic record is very good, Chinese parents think children give them "face";While children learn very poor parents feel in front of friends, relatives, "face" or "lose face".Even in some cases, in order to "save face" someone might say or do something against their own true wishes or something."Face" is an unique cultural phenomenon in Chinese, greatly affected the people's daily social life. A lot of foreigners to Chinese "love face" can not understand. Indeed, understanding China "face culture" it is difficult to understand the behavior of many Chinese don't try. "Face" is Chinese consider a problem most, "face", "face", "shame" such as that for us Chinese too familiar. "Face" refers to someone in a position or reputation of others. In China culture, if a person is "good", that he has a good reputation in the peer. If the child academic record is very good, China parents think children and give them a "long face"; but the child learning is very poor parents feel in front of friends and relatives. "No face" or "face". Even in some occasions, in order to "save face" people may say or do something against your true desires it or something.2.清明清明节是每年的四月四日或者五日。
中国文化习俗段落翻译1. 中西方饮食习惯(eating habits)存在极大差异。
不同于西方那种每人一盘食物的饮食习惯,在中国,菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。
如果你在中国主人家做客,就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。
中国人对于自己的烹饪文化(culture of cuisine)感到非常自豪,而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客(hospitality)。
而且有时候,中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或盘子中。
这是礼貌的体现。
2. 在中国,小孩的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)仪式独具特色。
小孩出生满一个月的那天,孩子的家人一般要招呼亲朋挚友,邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。
小孩儿慢周岁的那天,有抓周到额仪式。
按照中国的传统,父母及他人不给予任何的引导和暗示,任孩子随意挑选,看他先抓什么后抓什么,并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将从事的职业以及前途。
参考译文1.There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.参考译文2: In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics. On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion. On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch. According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or clue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself. Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future career and development.春节贴年画(pasting New Year Print s)的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods)的传统,随着木质雕刻品(board carvings)的出现,年画包含了更广泛地主题,最出名的就是门神,三大神——福神、薪神、和兽神(three Gods of Blessings, Salary and Longevity),寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。
画蛇添足The Man Who Draws a Snake and Adds Feet to It[西汉]刘向By Liu Xiang楚有祠者,賜其舍人卮酒。
舍人相谓曰:“数人饮之不足,一人饮之有余。
请画地为蛇,先成者饮酒。
一人蛇先成,引酒且饮之,乃左手执卮,右手画蛇,曰:“吾能为之足!”未成,一人之蛇成,夺其卮,曰:“蛇固无足,子安能为之足?”遂饮其酒。
为蛇足者,终亡其酒。
A native of Chu after worshipping his ancestors gave his retainers a pot of wine.One of the retainers said,“It's insufficient for all of us, but too much for one of us. I suggest, therefore, that we draw snakes on the ground, and the one who first finishes drawing the snake will win the pot of wine.”When one retainer had completed his drawing, he took the pot to drink. As he held it m his left hand, he continued to draw the snake with his right hand, saying:“I can add feet to it.”While he was adding feet to his snake, another man who had then drawn his snake snatched the pot from his hand, protesting:“No snake has feet. How can you add feet to it?”Then he drank the wine. The man who added feet to the snake lost his prize at last.。
中国传统文化特色词语汉维翻译中文是中华民族的语言,具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。
中国传统文化特色词语是反映中国独特文化的重要组成部分,它们承载着丰富的意义和价值观。
以下是一些常见的中国传统文化特色词语的汉维翻译。
1. 仁(rén):仁是中国传统文化中的核心概念之一,代表着人道主义、善良、关爱他人的道德理念。
2. 礼(li):礼是指人们在社会交往中应遵循的行为准则,包括尊重、谦虚、恭敬等。
3. 忠诚(zhoțn'kun'):忠诚是指对国家、家庭、朋友等的忠贞不渝的态度和行为,代表着忠诚精神和品德。
4. 和谐(héxié):和谐是指人与人之间、人与自然之间的和谐相处和平衡发展,体现了中国传统文化中追求和平与稳定的价值观和理念。
5. 儒学(rúxué):儒学是中国传统文化中的经典之一,强调个人修养、敬天爱人、尊重礼仪等。
6. 道德(dàodé):道德是人们理解善恶、评判行为的准则,具有普遍的规范和规定。
7. 琴棋书画(qíngqíshūhuà):琴棋书画是中国传统文化中的四艺之一,分别代表了音乐、棋类游戏、书法和绘画等艺术形式。
8. 文房四宝(wénfángsìbǎo):文房四宝是指中国古代文人学士所使用的四种书写工具,分别指毛笔、宣纸、墨汁和砚台。
9. 元宵节(yuánxiāojié):元宵节是中国传统的节日,通常在农历正月十五,人们会吃元宵、赏灯笼、放烟火等庆祝活动。
10. 四合院(sìhéyuàn):四合院是传统中国建筑形式的一种,由四面围成中心庭院的房屋组成。
11. 中国结(zhōngguójí):中国结是中国传统手工艺品之一,由多种不同颜色的丝线编织而成,代表着吉祥和团结。
12. 诗词(shīcí):诗词是中国传统文学的重要形式,具有优美的韵律和丰富的意象,用来表达思想和情感。
中国文化概论课文翻译所谓唐型文化,是一种相对开放、外倾、色调热烈的文化类型,李白的诗、张旭的狂草、吴道子的画,无不喷涌奔腾着昂扬的生命活力。
昭陵古雕中雄壮健伟.神采飞扬的“八骏”,透露出大气盘旋的民族自信。
而宋型文化则是一种相对封闭.内倾.色调淡雅的文化类型。
这一时期的各种文化样式无论是哲学、文学、艺术还是社会风习,都在不同程度上浸润着宋型文化的特有风貌。
宋代文化最重要的标志乃是理学的建构。
两宋理学,不仅将纲常伦理确立为万事万物之所当然和所以然,亦即“天理”,而且高度强调人们对“天理”的自觉意识.为指明自觉认识天理的途径,朱熹精心改造了汉儒编篡的《大学》,突出了“正心、诚意”的“修身”公式。
从“格物”到“致知”,实质上将外在的规范转化为内在的主动欲求,亦即伦理学上的“自律”,有了这一自律,方有诚意—正心—修身乃至齐家、治国、明德于天下的功业。
理学是中国后期封建社会最为精致、最为完备的理论体系,其影响至深至巨。
由于理学家将“天理”、“人欲”对立起来,进而以天理遏制人欲,带有自我色彩的情感欲求受到强大的约束。
理学专求“内圣”的经世路线以及“尚礼仪不尚权谋”的致思趋向,则将传统儒学的先义后利发展成为片面的重义轻利观念。
但与此同时,理学强调通过道德自觉达到理想人格的建树,也强化了中华民族注重气节和德操,注重社会责任和历史使命的文化性格.顾炎武的“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”;文天祥、东林党人在异族强权或腐朽政治势力面前的正气浩然,风骨铮铮,无不浸润了理学的精神价值和理想。
与理学着意于知性反省、造微于心性之际的趋向相一致,两宋的士大夫文化也表现出精致、内趋的性格。
词起源于市井歌谣,因文人介入而趋于雅化。
与含义阔大、形象众生的诗不同,词小而狭,巧而新。
它侧重音律和语言的契合,造境摇曳空灵,取径幽约怨悱,寄托要眇怅惆,极为细腻,极为精致。
尽管宋代词坛还有别一番风貌的歌唱,这就是由苏轼开创的、以辛弃疾为代表人物的豪放词风,但词坛的主流始终是“婉约”、“阴柔”,集中反映出两宋文人士大夫与唐人大不相同的心境和意绪。
论语(选九)The Analects (excerpted)[春秋]孔子By Canfucius子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知,而不慍,不亦君子乎?”(学而篇第一)The Master said,"Is it not a pleasure, having learned someihing, to try it out at due intervals?Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar? Is il not gentlemanly not to take offence when others fail to appreciate your abitities?" (Book I)子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。
”(为政篇第二)The Master said, t4At fifteen I set my heart on learning; at thirty I took my stand; at forty I came to be free from douhis; at fifLy I understood the Decree of Heaven; at sixty my ear was atuned;at seventy I followed my heart's desire withoutover-stepping the line. (Book II)子曰:“富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。
贫与贱,是人之所惡也;不以其道得之,不去也。
君子去仁,恶乎成名?君子无终食之间违仁,造次必于是.颠沛必于是。
”(里仁篇第四)The Master said, “WeaJth and high station are whai men desire hut unless [ got them in the right way I could not remain in them. Poverty and low station are what men dislike, but even if I did not get them in the right way I would noi try to escape frum them."If the gentleman forsakes benevolence, in what way tan he make a name for himself? The gentleman never deserts benevolence, not even for as long us it takes to eat a meal.If he hurries and stumbles one muy be sure that it is in benevolence that he does so."(Book IV)叶公问孔子于子路,子路不对,子曰:“女奚不曰,其为人也,发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至云尔。
中国传统文化Traditional Chinese Culture1 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy2 中国画的含意The Significance of Chinese Paintings3 重新发现孔子Rediscover Confucius4中医和西医的差异Differences between Chinese and Western Medicines5 戏曲的作用The Role of Operas6中国人崇尚的颜色:黄和红China’s Favorite Colo r: Yellow & Red:7筷子的重要性The Importance of Chopsticks8 茶的格调The Elegance of Tea Drinking1. 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy有批评家指出,不同的书法风格有不同的政治寓意。
拿王羲之的书体来说。
他的书法在他有生之年被批评为非正统的书体,然而在他去世几十年之后又被认为是正统的书体。
Some critics suggest that different genres of Chinese calligraphy have different political implications. Take Wang Xizhi for an example. His calligraphy was repudiated as unorthodox during his lifetime but, only a few decades after his death, was established as an orthodox genre.从历史上看,中国书法和政治紧密相连。
2000多年前,秦始皇建立了官方的汉字体系。
新的简化文字使得书法不那么复杂了。
它允许人们使用带有更多直笔的文字,因此用毛笔写起来更加容易。
一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been around for over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish that combine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.(3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中,龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同时他们也乐在其中。