下载文档原格式
１、香囊(sｃentedｓachet）,古代也称“香袋”，通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子，里面塞满香草（aｒomatic herｂs）。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。
香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。
它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。
它们通常配有精致得图案，每个图案都象征着特别得含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(pｅｏny flower)等图案象征女性；松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品，而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。
翻译：Scenteｄsaｃhets, alｓo called “fragrant bagｓ"in ancient tiｍes，are b ａgs usｕally sｅwｅｄwitｈcloth ｏr weａvｅd with mulｔiｃoｌor sｉlk threａd ｓand ｓtuffeｄwith aromaｔicｈerbｓ、The fragrant ｂａｇs ｗere orｉｇinally used ｆor abｓorbing sweat,reｐeｌling insｅcts ａnｄwardingｏfｆeｖiｌs、Sceｎtｅd sacheｔs are ｎotｏnly uｓｅful, bｕt also ｏrｎaｍentａｌ、Thｅy e in diｆfｅrent ｓhapeｓand siｚes, such as rouｎｄ,ｏvaｌａnd ｍanｙothｅr ｓ、Ａnd thｅy arｅｎoｒｍally decｏrａted with elａborate pａtteｒns, with ｅａch patteｒn symbolizing a sｐecｉal meaｎiｎg、Fｏr ｉnｓｔaｎce，ａｄouble－fｉｓh oｒｄoｕbｌe-butterflyｐaｔtern sｍyboliｚes thｅlove ｂetweｅｎa man an ｄａｗoｍaｎ；paｔterｎs ｌｉke lotus or peony floweｒs symbｏlｉzｅwomen;piｎe aｎd crane pａtternｓsymｂoｌｉze longｅvity and a guａｖa paｔternｉs tｈe symbol of loｔs oｆchiｌdren、A nｉｃe scｅnｔed sacheｔｉs not ｊust an ornament,bｕt morｅｏf sometｈinｇｔｈat cｏnｔainｓcuｌtural and his ｔoriｃal rｉchneｓs、2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳（yin－yaｎg）生万物”这一理念。
中国传统文化一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work烹调cooking cuisine鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat象征意义symbolic significance农历lunar calendar阳历solar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Day重阳节Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵in memory of sb.龙舟比赛dragon boat races中秋节Mid Autumn Festival满月full moon月饼moon cake蜜饯preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黄egg yolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子dumplings八宝饭eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油条fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick炒面Chaomian叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋头taro葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有关春节的常用词放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龙灯play the dragon lantern耍狮子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year callChinese to English：1. 玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。
中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。
7000年来一直延续不断，发展至今。
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国传统文化翻译中国传统文化是指在中国历史长期发展过程中所形成的一套独特的文化理念、价值观和行为准则，以及艺术、文学、音乐、建筑、服饰等方面的传统。
中国传统文化的翻译可以分成两个部分来进行，一是“中国传统”这个词的翻译，二是“文化”这个词的翻译。
“中国传统”可以翻译成“traditional China”或者“Chinese tradition”。
前者直接翻译字面意思，后者则强调了中国文化的传统性和独特性。
“文化”一词可以翻译成“culture”，这个翻译最直接，也最常见。
不过，在特定的语境下，也可以将其翻译为“civilization”或者“heritage”，以突出中国文化的深远影响力和历史传承。
中国传统文化的内容非常广泛，包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教思想等思想体系，以及诗、书、画、礼仪、音乐、戏曲、武术等各种艺术形式。
传统文化的核心是儒家思想，儒家思想强调人和人之间的和谐关系，提倡仁爱、诚信、孝道等道德品质。
而道家思想强调顺应自然，追求真、善、美的境界。
佛教思想则强调超脱尘世，追寻内心的平静与解脱。
中国传统文化在艺术方面也有独特的特色。
例如，中国古代诗歌以五言绝句和七言绝句最为著名，表达了诗人对自然、人生和情感的思考和感悟。
中国的书法和国画也以其独特的艺术风格闻名于世。
音乐方面，中国传统音乐注重表达情感和精神追求，传统乐器如古琴、二胡和琵琶等都有深厚的历史和文化内涵。
中国传统文化的建筑和服饰也是其重要组成部分。
中国古代建筑以其独特的风格和结构，例如宫殿、寺庙、园林等，体现了中国人对自然环境的独特见解和审美理念。
中国传统服饰也有其独特的特色，例如旗袍、汉服等，每一种服饰都代表了不同的历史时期和地域文化。
总之，中国传统文化是中国人民在长期的历史发展过程中所积淀的独特宝藏，它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力，也具有重要的文化价值和国际影响力。
传统文化作文以及翻译英文英文：As a Chinese, I am proud of our traditional culture, which has a long history and rich heritage. Traditional culture includes various aspects such as language, customs, art, and philosophy. It is deeply rooted in the daily life of the Chinese people and has a profound influence on their way of thinking and behavior.For example, the Chinese language is an important carrier of traditional culture. It is not only a means of communication, but also a symbol of national identity. Many Chinese idioms and proverbs are derived from classical literature and have been passed down from generation to generation. These idioms and proverbs reflect the wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people, and are still widely used in daily life.In addition, traditional Chinese customs and rituals,such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, are an integral part of traditional culture. These festivals are not only occasions for family reunions and gatherings, but also opportunities for people to express their respect for their ancestors and thenatural world. For example, during the Spring Festival, people will set off fireworks and hang red lanterns todrive away evil spirits and welcome the arrival of the new year.Furthermore, traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy, painting, and opera, also embodies the essence of traditional culture. For instance, Chinese calligraphyis not only a form of artistic expression, but also a reflection of the Chinese people's pursuit of harmony and balance. The strokes and lines in calligraphy are imbued with profound meaning and convey the thoughts and emotions of the calligrapher.Overall, traditional culture plays a significant rolein shaping the values and beliefs of the Chinese people. It fosters a sense of belonging and identity, and provides aspiritual anchor in the fast-changing modern society.中文：作为一个中国人，我为我们的传统文化感到自豪，它有着悠久的历史和丰富的传承。
中华传统文化英文介绍English: Chinese traditional culture is a rich and diverse heritage that has been deeply rooted in the country for thousands of years. It encompasses a wide range of elements including Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, calligraphy, painting, poetry, music, dance, and traditional medicine. Chinese traditional culture places great emphasis on harmony, respect for elders, filial piety, and the importance of family. Throughout history, it has greatly influenced the social structure, customs, beliefs, and values of the Chinese people. The philosophies and teachings of Confucius, Laozi, and Buddha have played a significant role in shaping the moral, ethical, and spiritual values of Chinese society. Additionally, traditional Chinese arts and crafts such as porcelain, silk, and jade have been highly esteemed and continue to be celebrated and practiced today. The Chinese traditional culture is a testament to the resilience and endurance of the Chinese people and serves as a significant source of national pride and identity.中文翻译: 中国传统文化是一个丰富多样的遗产，已深深扎根于这个国家数千年。
中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。
早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。
从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质。
比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。
【翻译词汇】博大精深both extensive and profound儒家学说Confucianism道家学说Taoism诸子百家Hundred Schools of Thought孔夫子Confucius孙中山Dr. Sun Yat-sen天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.爱国情操patriotism民为邦本People are the foundation of the country.民贵君轻The people are more important than the monarch.己所不欲，勿施于人Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.行为准侧code of conductThe traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on patriotism as embodied in the saying “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.” and that “The people are more importan t than the monarch” and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.。
一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
中国传统文化一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work烹调cooking cuisine鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat象征意义symbolic significance农历lunar calendar阳历solar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Day重阳节Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵in memory of sb.龙舟比赛dragon boat races中秋节Mid Autumn Festival满月full moon月饼moon cake蜜饯preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黄egg yolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子dumplings八宝饭eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油条fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick炒面Chaomian叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋头taro葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有关春节的常用词放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龙灯play the dragon lantern耍狮子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year call二、有关“介绍”的翻译•我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。
→I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译：1.to share with you brief information•在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。
中国传统文化翻译中国传统文化是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，涵盖了许多方面，包括历史、哲学、艺术、文学、音乐、美术等。
以下是中国传统文化翻译的相关参考内容：1. Confucianism (儒家思想)Confucianism is a philosophy developed by Confucius in ancient China, emphasizing the importance of personal and governmental morality, the correctness of social relationships, justice, and sincerity.2. Taoism (道家思想)Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), encompassing ideas like simplicity, naturalness, and spontaneous action.3. Chinese Calligraphy (中国书法)Chinese calligraphy is a form of visual art that seeks to express artistic beauty using characters as a medium. It is often regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese cultural expression.4. Chinese Poetry (中国诗歌)Chinese poetry has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. It is characterized by its use of rhyme, meter, and symbolism.5. Chinese Painting (中国画)Chinese painting is a form of visual art that includes traditional landscape, figure, and animal painting. It is known for itscombination of brushwork, ink-wash, and color, and tends to focus on capturing the essence or spirit of the subject matter.6. The Five Elements (五行)The Five Elements theory is a concept in Chinese philosophy that suggests that everything in the world is composed of five basic elements - wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. It is often used to describe the natural world and is also applied in traditional Chinese medicine and feng shui.7. Feng Shui (风水)Feng shui is a traditional Chinese practice that aims to arrange the environment in a way that is harmonious with nature and beneficial to its inhabitants. It involves the placement of objects and structures in a way that enhances the flow of "qi" (life force).8. Tea Culture (茶道)Tea culture is a traditional Chinese practice that originated in ancient China and has developed into a sophisticated art form. It involves the preparation, serving, and enjoyment of tea, as well as its social roles in China's history.9. Chinese Cuisine (中国菜)Chinese cuisine is a diverse culinary tradition that encompasses eight regional cuisines, such as Sichuan, Cantonese, and Shandong. It emphasizes the use of fresh ingredients, delicacy, and balance of flavors.10. Traditional Festivals (中国传统节日)Traditional festivals in China reflect cultural traditions and values,such as Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. They involve a variety of activities, such as family gatherings, eating special foods, and giving and receiving gifts.。
中国传统文化中英文翻译1.元宵节：Lantern Festival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring F estival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army。
中国传统文化翻译一、儒家思想由孔子在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。
儒家重视道德和人与人之间的关系，着力关注人类社会的秩序的和谐安定：对于虚无缥缈的神灵(illusory divine)世界，尽量采取回避的态度，或按照自己的观念加以改造而得到强化。
儒学对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，其价值观念渗透在中国人民的生活、思想和习俗中。
1. Confucius established the Confucian school of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucianism quickly became one of the pillars of Chinese Culture.Confucian philosophy attaches great importance to ethics and interpersonal relationships and is concerned about the harmony and stability of the order of human society. It adopts the attitude of trying as much as possible to evade the illusory divine world or intensifying the concept through the transformation of divine world according to one’s own ideology. Confucianism has had a great influence on Chinese culture with its values permeating the life, thinking and customs of the Chinese people.二、要顺应人民群众对美好生活环境的期待，大力加强生态文明建设和环境保护。
