中国传统文化与翻译
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1、香囊(scentedsachet),古代也称“香袋”,通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子,里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。
香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。
它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。
它们通常配有精致得图案,每个图案都象征着特别得含义。
例如,双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品,而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。
翻译:Scentedsachets, also called “fragrant bags"in ancient times,are b ags usually sewedwithcloth or weaved with multicolor silk thread sand stuffedwith aromaticherbs、The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat,repelling insects andwardingoffevils、Scented sachets are notonly useful, but also ornamental、They e in different shapesand sizes, such as round,ovaland manyother s、And they arenormally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning、For instance,adouble-fish ordouble-butterflypattern smybolizes thelove betweena man an dawoman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolizewomen;pine and crane patternssymbolize longevity and a guava patternis the symbol of lots ofchildren、A nice scented sachetis not just an ornament,but moreof somethingthat containscultural and his torical richness、2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。
中国传统文化一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work烹调cooking cuisine鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat象征意义symbolic significance农历lunar calendar阳历solar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Day重阳节Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡灵in memory of sb.龙舟比赛dragon boat races中秋节Mid Autumn Festival满月full moon月饼moon cake蜜饯preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黄egg yolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子dumplings八宝饭eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油条fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick炒面Chaomian叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋头taro葱油饼pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有关春节的常用词放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龙灯play the dragon lantern耍狮子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year callChinese to English:1. 玉器是光辉灿烂的中华民族历史文化宝库中一枝异彩独放的奇葩。
中国玉器在新石器时代的河姆渡文化时期就开始出现。
7000年来一直延续不断,发展至今。
1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:cheongsam要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国传统文化翻译中国传统文化是指在中国历史长期发展过程中所形成的一套独特的文化理念、价值观和行为准则,以及艺术、文学、音乐、建筑、服饰等方面的传统。
中国传统文化的翻译可以分成两个部分来进行,一是“中国传统”这个词的翻译,二是“文化”这个词的翻译。
“中国传统”可以翻译成“traditional China”或者“Chinese tradition”。
前者直接翻译字面意思,后者则强调了中国文化的传统性和独特性。
“文化”一词可以翻译成“culture”,这个翻译最直接,也最常见。
不过,在特定的语境下,也可以将其翻译为“civilization”或者“heritage”,以突出中国文化的深远影响力和历史传承。
中国传统文化的内容非常广泛,包括儒家思想、道家思想、佛教思想等思想体系,以及诗、书、画、礼仪、音乐、戏曲、武术等各种艺术形式。
传统文化的核心是儒家思想,儒家思想强调人和人之间的和谐关系,提倡仁爱、诚信、孝道等道德品质。
而道家思想强调顺应自然,追求真、善、美的境界。
佛教思想则强调超脱尘世,追寻内心的平静与解脱。
中国传统文化在艺术方面也有独特的特色。
例如,中国古代诗歌以五言绝句和七言绝句最为著名,表达了诗人对自然、人生和情感的思考和感悟。
中国的书法和国画也以其独特的艺术风格闻名于世。
音乐方面,中国传统音乐注重表达情感和精神追求,传统乐器如古琴、二胡和琵琶等都有深厚的历史和文化内涵。
中国传统文化的建筑和服饰也是其重要组成部分。
中国古代建筑以其独特的风格和结构,例如宫殿、寺庙、园林等,体现了中国人对自然环境的独特见解和审美理念。
中国传统服饰也有其独特的特色,例如旗袍、汉服等,每一种服饰都代表了不同的历史时期和地域文化。
总之,中国传统文化是中国人民在长期的历史发展过程中所积淀的独特宝藏,它不仅代表了中国人民的智慧和创造力,也具有重要的文化价值和国际影响力。
传统文化作文以及翻译英文英文:As a Chinese, I am proud of our traditional culture, which has a long history and rich heritage. Traditional culture includes various aspects such as language, customs, art, and philosophy. It is deeply rooted in the daily life of the Chinese people and has a profound influence on their way of thinking and behavior.For example, the Chinese language is an important carrier of traditional culture. It is not only a means of communication, but also a symbol of national identity. Many Chinese idioms and proverbs are derived from classical literature and have been passed down from generation to generation. These idioms and proverbs reflect the wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people, and are still widely used in daily life.In addition, traditional Chinese customs and rituals,such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, are an integral part of traditional culture. These festivals are not only occasions for family reunions and gatherings, but also opportunities for people to express their respect for their ancestors and thenatural world. For example, during the Spring Festival, people will set off fireworks and hang red lanterns todrive away evil spirits and welcome the arrival of the new year.Furthermore, traditional Chinese art, such as calligraphy, painting, and opera, also embodies the essence of traditional culture. For instance, Chinese calligraphyis not only a form of artistic expression, but also a reflection of the Chinese people's pursuit of harmony and balance. The strokes and lines in calligraphy are imbued with profound meaning and convey the thoughts and emotions of the calligrapher.Overall, traditional culture plays a significant rolein shaping the values and beliefs of the Chinese people. It fosters a sense of belonging and identity, and provides aspiritual anchor in the fast-changing modern society.中文:作为一个中国人,我为我们的传统文化感到自豪,它有着悠久的历史和丰富的传承。