江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试卷选词(组)填空分类汇编

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试卷完形填空分类汇编完形填空2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA. Many people came to the area hoping to get ___16___. New towns were built and grew quickly. One such town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alaska. In the summer months, basic supplies (日用品) could be taken to those towns by___17___. but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them. So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).The track became known as the Iditarod Trail. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel ___18___Alaska. They stopped at "roadhouses" where the drivers could get a ___19___bed for the night and something to eat for both themselves and their dogs. The trail was used every ___20___until the 1920s when planes replaced boats and dog teams.However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria___21___the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather. So it was___22___that the medicine would be carried using teams of dogs instead.The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail. It took twenty teams just six days to ___23___the journey. Leonhard travelled the first 400 of those kilometres. He had to trust his dog Togo's ability to find the way in the blinding snow. The last part of the journey was done by Gunnar. His lead dog was Balto. At one point Balto ___24___ to go any further and saved the team from falling into icy water. The disease was stopped and Balto became a hero.Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome,____25____the route of that famous journey in 1925. It is called the Iditarod and has become known as "The Last Great Race on Earth".16. A. free B. famous C. rich D. safe17. A. truck B. boat C. air D. railway18. A. among B. along C. around D. across19. A. warm B. free C. soft D. clean20. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter21. A. dropped B. passed C. hit D. controlled22. A. agreed B. felt C. proved D. insisted23. A. start B. make C. continue D. cover24. A. regretted B. refused C. managed D. expected25. A. following B. planning C. choosing D. sharing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23.D 24. B 25. A【解析】本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德小径。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试卷词汇运用分类汇编词汇运用2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上。

41. The museum is free to everyone but children aged twelve or __________(以下) must go with their parents or teachers.【答案】below【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆对每个人都是免费的，但是12岁或12岁以下的孩子必须和他们的父母或老师一起去。

“……以下”为below，是介词，根据句意，故填below。

42. —Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Are you busy?—Not at __________ (现在). What can I do for you?【答案】present【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，林先生。

你忙吗?——目前没有。

我能为你做什么?“现在”为present；at present意为“目前”，根据句意，故填present。

43. My uncle lives in __________ (中心的) Nanjing, but he works in a factory which is 30 kilometers away.【答案】central【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔住在南京市中心，但他在30公里外的一家工厂工作。

本词修饰名词Nanjing，可知填形容词。

central：中心的，形容词。

故答案为central。

44. China and ancient Rome, though __________ (千) of miles away from each other, were already connected by the Silk Road as early as over 2,000 years ago.【答案】thousands【解析】【详解】句意：中国和古罗马虽然相隔万里，但早在2000多年前就通过丝绸之路连接在了一起。

江苏省南京市⿎楼区中考英语⼆模试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共12页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上⽆效。

第I卷选择题（共45分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1. —Excuse me. Is ______ e-dictionary yours?—Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2. —The earthquake in Ya'an took place ____two past eight ____the morning of April 20th. —Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. at ; inD. at ;on3. —Oh, Dad, I really feel _______ before the exam.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. quietB. confidentC. nervousD. bored4. —Mum, where can we put our new TV set?—Look, we can remove the picture in order to make some ________ for it.A. areaB. roomC. wallD. place5. —Who taught ________ to write the computer program?—Nobody. She learned it by __________.A. her; herB. herself; herC. her; herselfD.herself; herself6. —When are you going to fly to Taiwan this summer?—_________ we finish school. It will be a great holiday.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Even thoughD. Only if7. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended8. —How would you like your coffee, sir?—________. It’s my favourite.A. Black, pleaseB. Very muchC. It tastes goodD. No, thanks9. —Must I pay for the bill now, boss?—No, you __________ pay for it after the meal.A. need n’tB. can’tC. mayD. should10. —Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?—I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither11. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ___________.A. where she comes fromB. how much she weighsC. whether she had been marriedD. what is her age12. —Why have you got so much water here?—For the players. They need to ________ lots of it after the match.A. take inB. take outC. take upD. take off13. —What are you doing, Jack?—I’m looking for some information about the event ________ attracts all the people’s attention.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14. —I saw you come to school by bus this morning.—Oh, I _______ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. usually15. —Sir, would you mind my sitting next to you?—__________. My father will sit here in a minute.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Of course notD. You’d better not⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024.A．in B．on C．at D．by2．—Dad, could you lift me up? I can’t see the parade.—Stand on the high ground over there, ________ you’ll be able to see it clearly.A．or B．so C．but D．and3．—Are you ready for our Open Day, boys and girls?—Yes. We’ll manage _________, staying organized and friendly.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 4．—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly 5．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning.—I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey.A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid6．—What an awful rain! We can’t go for a picnic, mum.—In this _______, we have no choice but to stay at home.A．situation B．position C．direction D．location 7．—You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. _______ do you go to Nanjing Museum?—Not often at all. Too many people want to visit it, so it’s hard to book a ticket.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much8．We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A．must B．might C．shall D．should9．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed 10．—You’ve done well recently, Mike.—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered12．Look at the note on the right. Cindy writes ________.A．to ask Stella to be on timeB．to tell Stella to protect her teethC．to remind Stella to see the dentistD．to expect Stella to change the time13．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment14．—Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test.—Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “_______.”A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its dayC．To help others is to help yourself D．Many hands make light work15．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down.—________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard.A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasureC．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not二、完形填空I do believe that everyone is given a chance in life. My son, Gary, was given his chance with cooking.We ran a small restaurant and lived over it. From a very early age, Gary would come down and talk to our customers. It has 16 a good start in his life. By the age of ten, Gary was in the 17 every weekend, so he always made some pocket money. He also had a lot of self-discipline (自律). He used to 18 even before me in the morning. If you run a family business, it was nice to see him helping out.Gary wasn’t so good at schoolwork, but he 19 so much in the kitchen. By the age of 15, he was 20 any of the cooks working there, and sometimes he was even left in charge of (负责) the kitchen. He would produce over a hundred meals, and from then on I knew he would go into catering (餐饮业) because he had that talent. So when he came to me and said, “Dad, I’m required to complete work 21 as part of my course at school.” I sent him to a friend of mine who has got a restaurant. I believe he could learn more outside.Recently Gary became interested in playing the drums and now he has his own band. Who knows what will happen to the cooking 22 the music takes off? My advice to Gary would be: if you start hunting two rabbits, you end up catching 23 so hunt the rabbit you know you’re going to catch. He understood when I said to him, “Gary, if you’re going to get anywhere in life, you’ve got to do it by the age of 30. If you haven’t done it by then, it’s too 24 . ”None of us can believe that Gary’s TV cookery series has become such a great success.I’m really 25 him. I’ve always tried to tell him that if you want something, you’ve got to work hard for it, because nobody gives you anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hold of it with both hands.16．A．allowed B．promised C．chosen D．marked 17．A．hall B．kitchen C．shop D．garden 18．A．tidy up B．stay up C．get up D．hurry up 19．A．shone B．acted C．cared D．changed 20．A．as careful as B．as patient as C．as friendly as D．as good as21．A．background B．achievement C．experience D．knowledge 22．A．unless B．if C．while D．since 23．A．neither B．none C．both D．either 24．A．boring B．late C．helpless D．silly 25．A．proud of B．crazy about C．strict with D．interested in三、阅读理解26．According to the poster, what is the advantage of READING?A．You may feel happy and well-organized.B．You may reduce stress by 50% if you read.C．You may become a writer like J. K. Rolling.D．You may make more friends through reading.27．What is the purpose of this poster?A．To improve your memory by reading.B．To encourage you to do more reading.C．To show how reading influences brains.D．To advise you to care about your health. 28．Where may the poster come from?A．A book review.B．A health report.C．A travelling guide.D．A science magazine.Can you live without technology for a week? Teenager Jackson writes about his experience in his diaries.Day 1Most mornings, I check my phone for messages, read quickly through WeChat and have a look at QQ. Not this morning! And surprisingly, I was ready for school much earlier than usual. On the way to school, I began to count the number of people on their phones—my dad, some young kids, my friends. I was green with envy to them, so I was missing mine. This was going to be a long week.Day 2I set my alarm (闹钟) for later than usual, but I was still out of the house before my brother. When I got to school, my friends told me about some news that had been posted the night before. I really enjoyed hearing all about it. This conversation was unexpected. We don’t usually talk to each other first thing in the morning because we usually send each other messages the night before.Day 3I woke up feeling good until I remembered that I had sports practice that afternoon and I didn’t have a lift (搭便车). Usually, I can make it quickly by posting a message. I spent an hour organizing transport. It was stressful but I learned that I needed to plan if I wanted to live without my phone.Day 4I felt more prepared today. My friends and I had planned to meet at Jason’s house after school to work on a project and I managed to get a lift there. We started well by talking about the project. However, fifteen minutes later, we were all siting in silence. Everyone was checking their phone.Day 5On Friday evening, I was at home. I’d just watched my favourite series and I wanted to talk about it. I could imagine the messages my friends would post about the show. I wanted my phone back but I knew I would hate myself if I gave up.29．What does “mine” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A．My phone.B．My series.C．My parents.D．My friends. 30．What does the writer learn from the five-day experience?① Not using phones makes life easier.① Setting the alarm early is important.① Living without a phone needs planning.① Phones help face-to-face communication.①Don’t give up challenges too quickly.A．①-①B．①-①C．①-①D．①-①31．What is the text mainly about?A．Enjoying time with friends at school.B．Improving our lives with technology.C．The challenges of living without a phone.D．The importance of planning daily activities.Moniqua might be the world’s most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudee, a French sailor (船员) who spoke to Week Junior about their journey.Soudee’s trip began from Yvince, his hometown in the northwest of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up for two years and bought an old boat. He set off alone around the world, aged 21, having spent only two hours practising how to sail it. Before crossingthe Atlantic Ocean, Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he met Monique. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends. “My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs,” he said. People had warned him that a hen wouldn’t lay eggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Monique laid an egg on her first day on the boat and then laid 25 eggs in 28 days. “Monique and I became very close. I talked to her every day and I knew she understood me,” Soudee said. “I taught her how to swim, how to surf. We shared everything together. ”Soudee and Monique finally finished their 5, 000-mile journey around the world in December 2018. Monique was the perfect travel partner. “The only trouble was that I needed to clean Monique’s waste.” Soudee explained. “It was fine if it was outside, then you could wash it off with water. But inside the boat on your bed is not the same.” There were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-metre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Greenland for 130 days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudee couldn’t fish because of the ice, and he said Monique’s eggs saved him.Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story. … “We’ve got lots of plans for future adventures (日险), ” Soudee said. “I want to get a bigger boat and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too.”32．Where did Soudee meet Monique?A．Near Antarctica.B．In the Canary Islands.C．On the Atlantic Ocean.D．In the north-west of France.33．How did Soudee feel about having Monique during his journey?A．He felt stressed because he needs to teach her.B．He felt angry because he needs to take care of her.C．He was happy because he got someone to get along with.D．He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day.34．What happened to Soudee on Greenland?A．He had nothing to eat.B．He met 13-metre waves.C．He spent 130 days in darkness.D．He was trapped in the ice.35．What might a magazine review say about Soudee’s journey?A．An old boat journey around the world alone.B．A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland.C．An amazing adventure with an unusual friend.D．A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges.Willie Bentley’s happiest days were snowstorm days. He watched snowflakes fall on the dried grass and on the dark metal handle of the door. He said snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms (花).He could catch butterflies and show them to his brother. He could pick apple blossoms and take them to his mother. But he could not share snowflakes because he could not save them.When his mother gave him an old microscope (显微镜), he used it to look at flowers, raindrops and grass. Best of all, he used it to look at snow. While other children built forts with sand and threw snowballs at birds, Willie was catching snowflakes. Day after stormy day he studied the icy crystals.The intricate patters (复杂的结构) of snowflakes were even more beautiful than he had imagined. He expected to find whole flakes that were the same, that were copies of each other. But he never did. Willie decided he must find a way to save snowflakes so others could see their wonderful patterns. For three winters he tried drawing snow crystals. They always melted before he could finish.When he was 16, Willie read about a camera which has its own microscope. “If I had that camera, I could photograph snowflakes,” he told his mother. Willie’s mother knew he would not be happy until he could share what he had seen.“Fussing with snow is just foolishness,” his father said. Still, he loved his son. When Willie was 17, his parents spent their savings and bought the camera. It was taller than a newborn cow, and cost as much as ten cows. Willie was sure it was the best of all cameras.Even so, his first pictures were failures. Yet he would not give up. Mistake by mistake, snowflake by snowflake, Willie worked through every storm. Winter ended, the snow melted, andhe had no good pictures. He waited for another season of snow. One day, in the second winter, he tried a new way. And it worked!Willie worked out how to photograph snowflakes!“Now everyone can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal,” he said.But in those days no one cared. Neighbors laughed at the idea of photographing snow. “Snow is as common as dirt,” they said. “We don’t need pictures.” Willie said the photographs would be his gift to the world.36．What did Willie most like to do when he was a boy?A．He watched snowflakes alone.B．He threw snowballs at birds.C．He caught butterflies with his brother.D．He built sand forts with his friends. 37．What problem did Willie have when he tried to draw snowflakes?A．Snowflake patterns were too difficult to draw well.B．Snowflakes melted before he could finish drawing them.C．Snowflakes were hard to draw because of the cold weather.D．Snowflakes blew away before he could finish drawing them.38．“Fussing with snow is just foolishness,” his father said. This sentence shows that Willie’s father thought photographing snow was ___________.A．an interesting idea B．worth having a tryC．something Willie wasn’t good at D．a waste of Willie’s time39．Which sentence best tells about Willie?A．He liked every season equally.B．He insisted on his special interest.C．He cared about what other people said.D．He was so careless that he made mistakes. 40．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Parents’ new camera was a nice gift to Willie.B．Willie used a microscope to look at snowflakes.C．Willie showed the beauty in nature through his photos.D．Snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms.四、单词拼写41．As a (成员) of Yangtze River Porpoise Society, we go to Fish mouth Wetland Park to watch and count the porpoises.42．—Why does our teacher always seem so (严肃的)?—Well, but he’s got a great sense of humour outside of class.43．To our great (诧异), only Simon’s answer was proved correct.44．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.45．We should keep these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5°c or (以下).46．Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 47．As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete).48．If you get into (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 49．—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little? —Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away.50．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.五、选词填空请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。

2019-2020学年鼓楼区中考二模试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Because of COVID-19,this summer holiday will begin______July18.A.onB.inC.forD.at2.---Sam,there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper.You should try not to repeat______.---Sorry,Mr.White.I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB.itsC.themD.theirs3.---Happy birthday,Anna.Here’s my present for you.---Wow,thank you so much.I’m really______that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB.stressedC.satisfiedD.surprised4.---Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus.They are so brave.---I feel______the same.They are real heroes.A.hardlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice.______,he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover6.---Why are you so crazy about travelling,Wu Dong?---Travelling can offer us real______of languages,customs and cultures.A.attractionB.backgroundC.differenceD.experience7.Dr.Zhong Nanshan once said,“To prevent the spread of this disease,we______never be too careful.”A.canB.mayC.mustD.should8.---What makes you so happy,Daniel?---The exam______to be much easier than I thought.I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB.broke outC.found outD.turned out9.---I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.---Me too.More online shows about Chinese culture______soon.A.will openB.have openedC.is openingD.open10.The last team of medical workers______a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB.was givenC.has givenD.gave11.---What do you think of Mr.Green,Tim?---He is so boring.He doesn’t have any hobbies ______you call watching TV a hobby.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though12.---There was a big forest fire in Australia last September.Do you know ______?---About four months.Many animals died during the fire.A.how the fire happenedB.how did the fire happenC.how long the fire lastedD.how long the fire has lasted13.Look at the note on the right.What has changed aboutthe party of Class 5?A.The time.B.The place.C.The host.D.The activity.14.Good job,boys and girls!All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out .What does “Mary stood out ”mean in the sentence?A.Mary got high marks as usual.B.Mary got the highest marks of all.C.Mary got higher marks than before.D.Mary got higher marks than many of us.15.---Though short and thin,Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14highestmountains.---How great!She kept training hard.Just as the saying goes,“______”.A.When one door shuts,another opensB.Everything comes to him who waitsC.Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD.All things are difficult before they are easy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this schoolto be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of （8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn，a teacher from school．She has two children，a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free because he is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night．They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．" Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball．D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most of usget our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internetnever could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmes．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmes like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library ata time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise （choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and whenand how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long anddetailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also lettersfrom readers as well as maps and fact sheets．Some leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours andfestivals．A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band．Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has manyspecial offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen Voice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．Teen（1）Name introductionTeens Now＞It's a musicmagazine，（2）informationof concerts，interviewswith singersand groups，and theirbiographies．＞It also （3）its readerswith thechance tosend in theirown articles．NS Teens＞It is mainlyabout thewildlife，theenvironment，the historyand the（4）．＞You can alsofind （5）letters，maps and factsheets in it．Teen People＞Some leadingjournalistswrite for it．＞Readers can（6）for the bestnew bandevery year．（7）＞It（8）currentaffairs，politics andsciencethrough itsarticles．＞It also offersreviews onrecentbooks，filmsand musicCDs．Young WB＞It is anenvironmental magazine inwhich all the（9）areteenagers．＞It has not onlyarticles aboutthe naturalworld butalso specialoffers andcompetitions．Teen Voice＞The articls arefrom itsteenagereaders．＞It's （10）for youngpeople topublish theircreative workin it．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grewwhat itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong2018年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science，…Richard takes mos t interest in spending time with animals，getting to know their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology 生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone．"你可以看大自然，而不是玩手机．可知结合选项，应说关掉个人电子产品会让你更接近自然世界，"她说．故选B．（10）B 考查名词．A．control控制；B．action 行动；C．support支持；D．treatment 治疗，处理．根据前句Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid…，可知结合选项，应说他们都认为如果没有快速行动，就会失去更多的动物．故选B．【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解17．【分析】短文讲了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence，详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第七行句子Jen's family：Mother：Karen Lawrence；Father：Gary Lawrence；Brothers：Ben and Blaine Lawrence．和Jen．可知在Jennifer的家里有5口人，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．14岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作．可知当她14岁的时候，Jennifer去纽约找工作．故选D．3．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer 喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队．和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖．2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁．可知结合选项，Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，描述了作者在街上的所见所闻．【解答】1．D 推理判断题．由There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，选D．2．C 推理判断题．由It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate可知邮递员从来不迟到，在中午到，由此可推测他到的时间是12点，选C．3．B 细节理解题．全文提到了烘焙师的名词Mike，狗的名词Jake，老师的姓McGinn，卡车司机Rory，刚学会开车的Bridget，邮递员Bill，唯独没有提到"我"的名字，"我"是Jake的主人，选B．【点评】本文主要考查点是推理判断与细节理解，需要结合文章中的细节信息，联系问题，进行推理．19．【分析】本文讲述了Rick是一个很棒的篮球运动员，但他沉迷于去聚会，以至于荒废了训练，成绩越来越差，他的教练告诉他如果再这样下去，他就得离开球队与学校了，Rick重新思考了一下，他想起了自己的家人，于是决定克制自己．【解答】1．B 推理判断题．由Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most可知Rick决定克制自己并做自己最喜欢做的事情，由此可推断他决定不再老是去聚会喝酒了，选B．2．D 词义猜测题．由You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do可知Rick错过了许多课，成绩很差，如果再这样下去，就得离开学校和球队，由He does not want to leave the team可知Rick是不想离开球队，由此可知他对教练的话是感到吃惊的，选D．3．A 细节理解题．由Rick is a student at an expensive private university可知Rick上了一所私立大学，接下来由But Rick likes going to parties more than studying可知Rick经常去聚会而不是去学习，接下来由one teammate falls and breaks his arm可知一个队友摔倒了并伤到了手臂，接下来由Rick's coach is very angry可知Rick的教练很生气，最后由Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most可知Rick 决定克制自己并做自己最喜欢做的事情．由以上可以得出正确的排序，选A．4．C 主旨大意题．本文主要讲的是Rick沉迷于聚会而荒废了训练，但在教练的警醒下，。

2018年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this schoolto be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of （8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn，a teacher from school．She has two children，a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free because he is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night．They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．" Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball．D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most of usget our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internetnever could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmes．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmes like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library ata time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise （choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and whenand how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long anddetailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also lettersfrom readers as well as maps and fact sheets．Some leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours andfestivals．A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band．Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has manyspecial offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen Voice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grewwhat itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong2018年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science，…Richard takes mos t interest in spending time with animals，getting to know their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology 生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone．"你可以看大自然，而不是玩手机．可知结合选项，应说关掉个人电子产品会让你更接近自然世界，"她说．故选B．（10）B 考查名词．A．control控制；B．action 行动；C．support支持；D．treatment 治疗，处理．根据前句Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid…，可知结合选项，应说他们都认为如果没有快速行动，就会失去更多的动物．故选B．【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解17．【分析】短文讲了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence，详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第七行句子Jen's family：Mother：Karen Lawrence；Father：Gary Lawrence；Brothers：Ben and Blaine Lawrence．和Jen．可知在Jennifer的家里有5口人，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．14岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作．可知当她14岁的时候，Jennifer去纽约找工作．故选D．3．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer 喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队．和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖．2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁．可知结合选项，Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，描述了作者在街上的所见所闻．【解答】1．D 推理判断题．由There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，选D．2．C 推理判断题．由It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate可知邮递员从来不迟到，在中午到，由此可推测他到的时间是12点，选C．3．B 细节理解题．全文提到了烘焙师的名词Mike，狗的名词Jake，老师的姓McGinn，卡车司机Rory，刚学会开车的Bridget，邮递员Bill，唯独没有提到"我"的名字，"我"是Jake的主人，选B．【点评】本文主要考查点是推理判断与细节理解，需要结合文章中的细节信息，联系问题，进行推理．19．【分析】本文讲述了Rick是一个很棒的篮球运动员，但他沉迷于去聚会，以至于荒废了训练，成绩越来越差，他的教练告诉他如果再这样下去，他就得离开球队与学校了，Rick重新思考了一下，他想起了自己的家人，于是决定克制自己．【解答】1．B 推理判断题．由Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most可知Rick决定克制自己并做自己最喜欢做的事情，由此可推断他决定不再老是去聚会喝酒了，选B．2．D 词义猜测题．由You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do可知Rick错过了许多课，成绩很差，如果再这样下去，就得离开学校和球队，由He does not want to leave the team可知Rick是不想离开球队，由此可知他对教练的话是感到吃惊的，选D．3．A 细节理解题．由Rick is a student at an expensive private university可知Rick上了一所私立大学，接下来由But Rick likes going to parties more than studying可知Rick经常去聚会而不是去学习，接下来由one teammate falls and breaks his arm可知一个队友摔倒了并伤到了手臂，接下来由Rick's coach is very angry可知Rick的教练很生气，最后由Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most可知Rick 决定克制自己并做自己最喜欢做的事情．由以上可以得出正确的排序，选A．4．C 主旨大意题．本文主要讲的是Rick沉迷于聚会而荒废了训练，但在教练的警醒下，。

一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends. How about you?Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went shopping.C. He went swimming.2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?W: It's on the corner of the street.Q: Where is the nearest bank?A. On the corner of the street.B. Next to the post office.C. Across the street.3. W: I can't find my phone. Do you think it's lost?M: Maybe you left it at school.Q: What does the man suggest?A. The woman should buy a new phone.B. The woman should call her friends.C. The woman should check her school.Section B（共15分）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blankswith the exact words you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.What is the passage about?__________ (1) ____________________ (2) ____________________ (3) __________二、单项选择（共30分）1. He __________ (be) busy with his work these days.A. isB. wasC. were2. If I __________ (be) you, I would study hard.A. amB. wereC. is3. She __________ (go) to the cinema last night.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. doesn't have4. I think he __________ (be) in the classroom.A. isB. amC. are5. They __________ (do) their homework when I got home.A. areB. isC. was三、完形填空（共30分）It was a sunny afternoon. Li Ming and his friends were playing soccer in the park. Suddenly, they saw a small dog running around. The dog was lost and looked very scared."Let's help the dog find its owner," said Li Ming.They followed the dog and soon found a man sitting on a bench. The man was crying because he had lost his pet dog."Is this your dog?" asked Li Ming.The man looked at the dog and nodded. "Yes, it is. Thank you, kids. I've been looking for him everywhere."Li Ming and his friends helped the man take the dog home. The dog was so happy to see its owner that it wagged its tail and barked."Thank you so much, kids. You're really kind," said the man.Li Ming smiled and said, "It's our pleasure. We're glad we could help."The man gave them some candies as a reward. Li Ming and hisfriends shared the candies and felt happy.That day, Li Ming learned a valuable lesson: kindness and helping others can bring joy to both the giver and the receiver.1. A. was playingB. playC. played2. A. a small dogB. a big dogC. a lost dog3. A. ranB. ran awayC. running4. A. the manB. the dogC. the kids5. A. to help the dog find its ownerB. to play soccerC. to go home四、阅读理解（共40分）Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1In the United States, there are many holidays. Some are based on religious beliefs, while others are based on history or important events.Christmas is one of the most important holidays in the United States. It is celebrated on December 25th each year. Families usually have a big dinner with turkey, stuffing, and pie. They also exchange gifts with each other.Independence Day is another important holiday. It is celebrated on July 4th. It is the day when the United States declared its independencefrom Britain in 1776. People often have picnics, watch fireworks, and listen to concerts.Halloween is a holiday for children. It is celebrated on October31st. Children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating. They visit houses and ask for candy.Thanksgiving is a holiday for families. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families gather together to have a big meal. They eat turkey, stuffing, and pie. They also give thanks for the things they are grateful for.Questions 1-5:1. Which holiday is based on religious beliefs?A. ChristmasB. Independence DayC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving2. What do people usually eat for Christmas dinner?A. ChickenB. BeefC. TurkeyD. Pork3. When is Independence Day celebrated?A. December 25thB. July 4thC. October 31stD. November 4th4. What do children do on Halloween?A. Have a big dinnerB. Watch fireworksC. Dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treatingD. Give thanks5. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. December 25thB. July 4thC. October 31stD. November 4thPassage 2A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend?B: It was great! I went to the beach with my family.A: Really? Did you have fun?B: Yes, we did. We swam in the ocean, built sandcastles, and played beach volleyball.A: That sounds like a lot of fun. Did you bring any beach toys?B: Yes, I brought a beach ball and a frisbee.A: Did you get sunburned?B: Not really. We applied sunscreen before we went to the beach.A: That's good. Sunburn can be very painful.B: Yes, it can. We also wore hats and sunglasses to protect ourselves from the sun.A: It sounds like you had a great time. I wish I could have gone with you.B: Maybe next time. It's always fun to spend time with family at the beach.Questions 6-10:6. What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He went shopping.C. He went to the movies.D. He went to the gym.7. What activities did Tom and his family do at the beach?A. They played beach volleyball.B. They went swimming.C. They built sandcastles.D. All of the above.8. What did Tom bring to the beach?A. A beach ball.B. A frisbee.C. A beach towel.D. All of the above.9. Did Tom get sunburned?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. He didn't know.10. Why did Tom and his family wear hats and sunglasses?A. To look stylish.B. To protect themselves from the sun.C. To keep their hair out of their faces.Passage 3Many people enjoy reading. Reading is a great way to learn new things, relax, and escape from reality. There are many different typesof books, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.Fiction books are stories that are made up. They can be about anything from adventure to romance. Non-fiction books are books thattell the truth. They can be about history, science, or any other subject. Poetry is a type of writing that uses rhythm and rhyme. It can be about love, nature, or anything else.Reading can be done in many different ways. Some people like to read books, while others prefer to read e-books or listen to audiobooks. No matter how you read, it is a great way to spend your time.Questions 11-15:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a great way to learn new things.B. There are many different types of books.C. Reading can be done in many different ways.12. What is a fiction book?A. A book that tells the truth.B. A book that is made up.C. A book about history.13. What is a non-fiction book?A. A book that is made up.B. A book that tells the truth.C. A book about adventure.14. What is poetry?A. A type of writing that uses rhythm and rhyme.B. A book about science.C. A book about romance.15. How can people read books?A. Only by reading paper books.B. By reading paper books or e-books.C. By listening to audiobooks.五、作文（共30分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "My Ideal Job". You can follow the outline given below:1. Describe your ideal job and what it involves.2. Explain why you want to have this job.3. Discuss the skills and qualities you need to have to achieve this job.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 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一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Section A1. W: Hello, John. This is Wang Mei. Can I speak to Tom, please?M: Hold on, please. Tom is out. Can I take a message for him?Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?2. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?W: It's on the corner of Wenhua Road and Jiefang Road.Q: What is the man doing?3. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm a teacher.M: Oh, I see. I thought you were a student.Q: What is the woman's occupation?Section B4. W: How do you like your new apartment?M: It's nice, but the neighbors are too noisy.Q: What does the man think of his new apartment?5. M: I'm planning to go to the beach this weekend.W: That sounds like a good idea. Why don't you bring your brother along? Q: What does the woman suggest?6. W: I'm sorry, I can't come to the party tonight.M: That's OK. We'll have it next week.Q: What is the woman doing?Section C7. W: I heard you won the science fair competition.M: Yes, I did. It was a great experience.Q: What did the man do?8. W: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books.M: I'm going there too. I need a dictionary.Q: What are the speakers going to do?9. W: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: Yes, I found it on the table.Q: What did the man do?二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）10. It is important for us to ________ our national culture.A. keep in mindB. put in mindC. keep in mind ofD. put in mind of11. The teacher asked us ________ the exercise before the class.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. finished12. He ________ a new car last week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. had boughtD. boughted13. I ________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. was goingB. wentC. am goingD. will go14. ________ you finished your homework?A. HasB. HaveC. DidD. Are15. The movie was so interesting that ________ everyone enjoyed it.A. itB. theyC. weD. him16. ________ do you think the train will arrive?A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What17. He ________ his homework last night, so he didn't go to bed early.A. didn't doB. doesn't doC. wasn't doingD. wasn't do18. I think ________ the most important thing is to be honest.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those19. He ________ the same as me.A. is notB. doesn'tC. isn'tD. not20. ________ you know, I've never been to Beijing.A. YouB. ThatC. AsD. As if21. I think he ________ the right answer.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having22. The weather is so beautiful ________ we can go out.A. thatB. becauseC. soD. as23. I'm going to the library ________ I can find some books about English.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. because24. He ________ his mother when he was young.A. has diedB. had diedC. diedD. was dying25. The teacher ________ his name before he answered the question.A. calledB. had calledC. was callingD. would call三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Class 3, Senior 3. I like English very much, and I have learned it for 8 years. I am very good at it. Myfavorite subject is English. I often practice speaking and writing in my free time.My teacher is Miss Wang. She is a very nice teacher. She teaches us well. She is strict with us, but she is also kind. She always encourages us to study hard.My best friend is Zhang San. He is very clever. He is good at all subjects, but he is not good at English. I often help him with his English homework. We study together every day after school.One day, we had an English test. I did very well. I got an A+. Zhang San also did well. He got an A-. We were both very happy.After the test, we went to the park. We played basketball and football. We also had a picnic. We had a great time.( )26. A. My name isB. My name is calledC. I am calledD. I am named27. A. I likeB. I loveC. I enjoyD. I am interested in28. A. for 8 yearsB. for 8 yearC. for eight yearsD. for eight year29. A. teachesB. teachingC. teachD. to teach30. A. strictB. strictsC. stricterD. strictest31. A. withB. ofC. inD. at32. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself33. A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping34. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. forB. ussC. ussD. we36. A. hadB. haveC. hasD. had had37. A. itB. heC. theyD. us38. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having39. A. weB. usC. ussD. we40. A. hadB. haveC. has四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1In the United States, many people celebrate the Fourth of July. It is a holiday to remember the Declaration of Independence, which was signed on July 4, 1776. This document declared that the 13 American colonies were free from British rule. The Fourth of July is a time for fireworks, parades, and picnics.On the evening of July 4, 1776, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were both in Philadelphia. They were working on the Declaration of Independence. Adams wrote in his diary, "The second day of July 1776will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America." Jefferson wrote to his friend, "The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of America."41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Declaration of IndependenceB. The Fourth of JulyC. John Adams and Thomas JeffersonD. Fireworks and picnics42. When was the Declaration of Independence signed?A. July 4, 1775B. July 4, 1776C. July 4, 1777D. July 4, 177843. What did John Adams write in his diary?A. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America.B. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of America.C. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of England.D. The second day of July 1776 will be the most memorable day in the history of France.Passage 2Many people think that it is important to save money. However, some people think that spending money is more important. They believe that if they save money, they will not have a good life.In my opinion, both saving money and spending money are important. Saving money is important because it can help us in case of emergencies. For example, if we lose our job, we can use our savings to support ourselves. On the other hand, spending money is also important becauseit can help us enjoy life. We can go on vacation, buy a car, or buy a house.In conclusion, both saving money and spending money are important. We should balance our spending and saving. We should save money for emergencies and spend money on things that make us happy.44. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Saving money is more important than spending money.B. Spending money is more important than saving money.C. Both saving money and spending money are important.D. Saving money and spending money are not important.45. Why do some people think that spending money is more important?A. Because they can buy expensive things.B. Because they can enjoy life.C. Because they can save money.D. Because they can travel.46. What should we do according to the author?A. Only save money.B. Only spend money.C. Save money and spend money.D. Spend money and save money.五、作文（共1题，满分20分）47. Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "My Ideal Job". You should include the following points:1. The type of job you would like to have2. Why you choose this job3. What you think you can contribute to this jobExample:My Ideal JobMy ideal job is to be a teacher. I have always loved teaching and helping others learn. I believe that being a teacher is a very important job. Teachers can change the lives of their students by inspiring them and helping them achieve their goals.I choose to be a teacher because I enjoy working with children. I like to see them grow and learn new things. I think I can contribute to this job by being patient, kind, and knowledgeable. I also want to be a role model for my students and show them that they can achieve their dreams.In conclusion, being a teacher is my ideal job. I am excited about the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of my students.。

018年南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷（附答案）英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）九年级英语试卷fiveWe’re back from our walk, the mail truck noparksI knothat it’s there since Jake always barksIt’s Bill the mailman who never es lateArriving at noon, he opens the gate“Here’s your mail n ofor house number three”“Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?”29 Which word probably describes Mike best?A HelpfulB YoungC CheerfulD Kind30 Which fact about the mailman is TRUE?A He is usually running lateB He always gives Jake a biscuitC He es at about 12 every dayD He sometimes forgets the house number31 Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem?A The first name of the mailmanB The first name of Jake’s ownerC Where Jake and his owner are walkingD The house number where Jake and his owner liveCRick is a student at an expensive private university He is lucky because he has a wonderfuloffer from the university’s sports department He can study for free because he is a great basketballplayer, and the team needs him英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）But Rick likes going to parties more than studying He goes。

2019-2020 学年鼓楼区中考二模试卷选择题（共40 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin July18.A.onB. inC. forD. at2.--- Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not t o repeat .--- Sorry, Mr. White. I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB. itsC. themD. theirs3.--- Happy birthday, Anna. Here’s my present for you.--- Wow, thank you so much. I’m really that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB. stressedC. satisfiedD. surprised4.--- Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus. They are so brave.--- I feel the same. They are real heroes.A.hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice. , he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover6.--- Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?--- Travelling can offer us real of languages, customs and cultures.A.attractionB. backgroundC. differenceD. experience7.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we never be too careful.”A.canB. mayC. mustD. should8.--- What makes you so happy, Daniel?--- The exam to be much easier than I thought. I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB. broke outC. found outD. turned out9.--- I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.--- Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture soon.A.will openB. have openedC. is openingD. open10.The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB. was givenC. has givenD. gave11. --- What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim? --- He is so boring. He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. though 12. --- There was a big forest fire in Australia last September. Do you know ?--- About four months. Many animals died during the fire. A. how the fire happened B. how did the fire happen C. how long the fire lasted D. how long the fire has lasted13. Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5?A. The time.B. The place.C. The host.D. The activity.14. Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out . What does “Mary stood out ” mean in the sentence?A. Mary got high marks as usual.B. Mary got the highest marks of all.C. Mary got higher marks than before.D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.15. --- Though short and thin, Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14 highest mountains.--- How great! She kept training hard. Just as the saying goes, “ ”.A. When one door shuts, another opensB. Everything comes to him who waitsC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. All things are difficult before they are easy二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2019-2020学年鼓楼区中考二模试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Because of COVID-19,this summer holiday will begin______July18.A.onB.inC.forD.at2.---Sam,there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper.You should try not to repeat______.---Sorry,Mr.White.I’ll be more careful from now on.A.itB.itsC.themD.theirs3.---Happy birthday,Anna.Here’s my present for you.---Wow,thank you so much.I’m really______that you still remember my birthday.A.scaredB.stressedC.satisfiedD.surprised4.---Many doctors and nurses went to Wuhan to help fight against the virus.They are so brave.---I feel______the same.They are real heroes.A.hardlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.clearly5.My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice.______,he decided to go to a medical university.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover6.---Why are you so crazy about travelling,Wu Dong?---Travelling can offer us real______of languages,customs and cultures.A.attractionB.backgroundC.differenceD.experience7.Dr.Zhong Nanshan once said,“To prevent the spread of this disease,we______never be too careful.”A.canB.mayC.mustD.should8.---What makes you so happy,Daniel?---The exam______to be much easier than I thought.I’m sure I can pass it.A.put outB.broke outC.found outD.turned out9.---I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.---Me too.More online shows about Chinese culture______soon.A.will openB.have openedC.is openingD.open10.The last team of medical workers______a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was givingB.was givenC.has givenD.gave11.---What do you think of Mr.Green,Tim?---He is so boring.He doesn’t have any hobbies ______you call watching TV a hobby.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though12.---There was a big forest fire in Australia last September.Do you know ______?---About four months.Many animals died during the fire.A.how the fire happenedB.how did the fire happenC.how long the fire lastedD.how long the fire has lasted13.Look at the note on the right.What has changed aboutthe party of Class 5?A.The time.B.The place.C.The host.D.The activity.14.Good job,boys and girls!All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out .What does “Mary stood out ”mean in the sentence?A.Mary got high marks as usual.B.Mary got the highest marks of all.C.Mary got higher marks than before.D.Mary got higher marks than many of us.15.---Though short and thin,Luo Jing becomes the first Chinese woman to climb the world’s 14highestmountains.---How great!She kept training hard.Just as the saying goes,“______”.A.When one door shuts,another opensB.Everything comes to him who waitsC.Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD.All things are difficult before they are easy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

九年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间90分钟。

2．第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013.A. sinceB. fromC. forD. in2. —What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further .A. arrangementB. educationC. informationD. development3. Australia is in the south of the earth so the seasons there are the opposite of .A. ourB. oursC. usD. ourselves4. —Some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning offthe light at night.—Don’t you think it is to their eyes?A. helpfulB. helplessC. harmfulD. harmless5. —What’s the advantage of shopping online?—I think buyers spend a lot of time going to shops.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t6. , our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC. On the wayD. By the way7. —It’s reported that a big shopping centre will be built in Hexi New Town.—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother bad news for my father.A. andB. butC. orD. yet8. —I hear you read English in the morning. It’s really a good habit.—My teacher encourages us to do so every day.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9. —Daniel, can you repeat what I said just now?—Sorry, sir. I something else.A. thought aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. have thought about10. Wendy, don’t waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up11. —Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?—Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day.A. explainB. exploreC. expectD. express12. —What does “plumber” mean, Alice?—It means a person fixes sinks and toilets.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—It’s just 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far it is to go to Nanjing Museum on footB. how far is it to go to Nanjing Museum on footC. how long it takes to walk to Nanjing MuseumD. how long does it take to walk to Nanjing Museum14. —Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. The grass is always greener on the other side15. —! I left my wallet in the desk and now it’s still here.—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things.A. Well doneB. Best wishesC. Thank goodnessD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题七、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Ten years ago, my parents bought some comic books for my brother. He wasn't i 66 , but I thought they were fantastic. Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories, clever drawing and comedy. At once, I started drawing my own comics and I have never s 67 . Now, I've got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics. I've developed a group of characters and make up stories for t 68 , and I haven't run out of ideas yet!Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I'm still in school. There's a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me b 69 . Sometimes, I get time to draw during my breaks, but mainly I do it at home, which is a quiet place for me. Fans sometimes c 70 me on my blog, and it's a good feeling to write back to them.Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for finding out in detail h 71 other teenagers make their comics. For example, most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p 72 to draw by hand. It's how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot.Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m 73 . But I'm not used to that.Though I don't mind reporters asking me questions, I sometimes regret my replies, and hale having my photo taken. I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e 74 called me he coolest teenager". Me? My friends would laugh at that! However, one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate(祝贺) me on my s 75 .What's next? Well, developing my art skills. I may take an animation course during the school holidays. I can't imagine my life without making comics.2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．President Xi paid a state visit to Russia at the invitation of President Putin ______ March 20 to 22.A．from B．between C．on D．during 2．—What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”?—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ______ on the Earth.A．it B．this C．that D．those3．—______ can we do to support our school football team?—We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them.A．How B．What C．Why D．When4．______ studying is important, doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Whether 5．— Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.— I agree. It’s our family treasure.A．suitable B．more suitable C．expensive D．more expensive 6．—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world?—Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed.A．completely B．specially C．simply D．properly 7．Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways of ______. A．achievements B．instruments C．entertainment D．treatment 8．— How can your company be so successful, Mr. Zhang?— It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ________.A．pay B．spend C．buy D．afford 9．—Ms. Wang, I asked you a question on QQ last night, but received no reply.—Sorry, I ______ today’s lessons then. What’s that?A．am preparing B．was preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 10．—There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident.—Luckily, the firemen ______ the house to save the people trapped inside.A．put out B．let off C．open up D．broke intoA．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future14．—Hi, Paul. I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.—Really? We borrowed two books on the World War Ⅱ. We have a lot in common. What does the sentence “We have a lot in common.” mean?A．We have similar interests.B．We are similar in character. C．David’s book is similar to mine.D．The books we borrowed look similar. 15．—I have tried my best, but I’ve made little progress in English.—Don’t worry. ______. You should go over what you’ve learned as often as possible. A．It’s a pity B．It’s worth it C．It takes time D．It sounds terrible二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试卷任务型阅读分类汇编任务型阅读2020年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上。

Charles Richard Drew was an important African American doctor. He lived during the first half of the 1900s. This was a time when blacks faced widespread discrimination (歧视). But in Drew's whole life, discrimination didn't stop him from achieving his goals (目标). He followed what his father had told him, "Always do things you believe in."Drew was born in Washington, D.C., on June 3, 1904. In high school, he was a good athlete. He also studied hard and was top in his class. After graduating, Drew made up his mind to go to college. Few colleges accepted blacks, but Drew found one that did.Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. It was one of the few colleges that accepted blacks. Drew did well in sports and could have been a professional (职业的) athlete. But his dream was to become a doctor.In 1928, Drew started medical school at Canada's McGill University. Drew studied ways to store blood for emergencies ( 紧急情况). He was an excellent student and earned a doctor ( 博士) of medicine degree (学位). Drew spent time teaching medical students and doing operations.Drew went to Columbia University in New York in 1938. He and other doctors studied blood plasma (血浆). They discovered that if water is removed from plasma, dried plasma can be stored for up to a year. Drew earned a doctor degree in science.In 1939, World War II started. Blood and plasma were needed for wounded soldiers. Drew was director of several blood banks. He quickly developed ways to ship plasma overseas to the soldiers, which saved millions of lives.In 1941, Drew became a professor of surgery at Howard University and chiefsurgeon ( 外科医生) at Freedman's Hospital. He remained at the hospital until this death in 1950.Drew followed his father's advice and devoted his whole life to saving others.【答案】56. birth 57. refused 58. attended / entered 59. dreamed / dreamt 60. medical 61. doctor 62. research 63. way 64. rest 65. influenced / affected【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述查尔斯·理查德·德鲁的出生、学习经历、研究血浆的发现以及他作为医生的贡献。

南京市⿎楼区中考⼆模英语试卷南京市⿎楼区2018年中考⼆模英语试卷2018.05注意事项：1．本试卷共10页。

全卷满分为90分。

考试时间90分钟。

试题包含选择题和⾮选择题。

考⽣答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上⽆效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本⼈相符合，再将⾃⼰的姓名、考试证号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须⽤2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，请⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案。

答⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题⼀律⽆效。

选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1. —Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel?—Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on, and yo u’ll see it on your right.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through2. —Jack is a/an young man.—That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.A. friendlyB. shyC. honestD. lively3. —I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in .A. sizeB. heightC. styleD. shape4. —Do you think I’m suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?—It’ll be difficult you’ve got experience of community work.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. because5. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?—. I prefer photography.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither6. According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle in Nanjing.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. may not7. —Could you tell me how to start this online game?—Of course. click on the computer icon and follow the directions.A. SimplyB. HardlyC. NearlyD. Mostly8. —Hi, Sam. Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?—He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.A. is talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. has talked9. It’s reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250,000 during the past few years.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased10. —You’re looking very smart in a new suit today.—Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I it for quite a few years.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had11. My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school. But picking this schoolto be one of the best decisions I’ve ever made.A. turns outB. works outC. puts outD. comes out12. Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn’t wake him up. But I’ll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means .A. believeB. expectC. proveD. understand13. —I hear we’ll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.—That’s not bad at all. But I wonder .A. when and where shall we meetB. what shall we get ready for itC. if there will be heavy rain that dayD. that we’ll go there by bus or on foot14. —Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—. I t’s in my schoolbag.A. Yes, you mayB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Yes, help yourself15. ——I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll be well soon.A. Diana’s parents d o n’t allow her to go camping with us.B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam.D. What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。