高中英语动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题JB

高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

英语动词时态语态填空专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律talk________ like________ ________ swim________ perform________ plan________run________ see________ play________ say________。

buy________。

worry________fly________ study_______ recite_______ write________ get________。

sit________let________。

cut________ ride________ wash________ watch________ finish________teach________ fish_______ reach_______ go________二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律talk________ like________ make________ take________ love________ e________ come_______ drive_______ shine_______ hope________ ________swim________ ________ shop________ plan________ get_______ sit_______ let_______cut_______ run_______ et_______ begin_______ play______ say_____ buy_______worry________ fly______ study________ see________。

wash_______ watch________finish________ teach________ fish_______ reach_______ go_______3、写出以下动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词并总结纪律talk________，________like________，________love________，________wash________，________watch________，________make________，________take________，________recite________，________，________play________，________worry________，________shop________，________plan________，________say________，________fly________，________buy________，________study________，e________，e________，________drive________，________leave________，________wake________，________ride________，________ give________，________get________，________cut________，________see________，________sit________，________run________，________write________，________swim________，________let________，________et________，________begin________，________teach________，________go________，________ 1do________，________be________，________feel ________，________drink________，________find________，________eat________，________fall________，________teach________，________catch________，________think________，________bring________，________buy________，________cost ________，________give ________，________hang________，________have________，________hold________，________hurt________，________keep________，________learn________，________know________，________lend________，________lose________，________mean________，________mee________，________read________，________sing________，________run________，________sleep________，________四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系1.Sometimes he ___________ (go) to school on foot.2.She often___________ (watch) TV on Sundays.3.The boy ___________ (not bring ) his homework every day.4.___________ you ___________ (like) English?5.What _________his father usually ___________ in the evening(do)。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案-高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态拥有灵巧多变的特色，所以找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的重点。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，经常按以下几个步骤：(1) 注意题干所供给的信息，如语境、情形以及说话人的感情;(2) 依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

此外，复习时，还要波及到短暂性动词与持续性动词，这两个观点必定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和达成时态都要遇到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it'spretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春天高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春天高考题)-How long ________ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春天高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed----C.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题 )The little girl ________her heart out because she________ her toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题 )-Excuse me ，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing ， people ________ shout to beheard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________ ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long ________ each other before they ________ married?-For about a year.----A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey ，look where you are going!-Oh ， I'm terribly sorry.________.A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No， mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we ________ out hisaddress yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't knowwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote----C.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour ，and each time it________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed----31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes ，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to findit ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes ，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh ， it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear----38.As she ________ the newspaper ， Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you ，sir?-Yes ，I bought this radio yesterday ， but it ________.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh ， I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me ，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh ， so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've gone----C.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a childin earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ，a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale ， what troubled you?-I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of timesbefore that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought----55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy taskbecause technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参照答案：1～ 5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～ 15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～ 25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～ 35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～ 45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～ 55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【分析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题1. —You haven' t said a word about my new coat ,Bre nda.Do you like it?—I ' m sorry I ________ (say) anything about it sooner.I certainly think it ' s pretty on you.2」won der why Jenny _______(write) us rece ntly.We should have heard from her by now.4. —How long __ you _____ (employ) at this job? —Since 1990.5. By the end of last year , another new gym_______ (complete) in Beiji ng.6. The little girl ___________ (cry) her heart out because she _______ (lose) her toy bear and believed shewasn' t ever going to find it. 7. —Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ ( wonder) if you could tell mehow to fillout this form.8. He will have learned English for eight years by thetime he ________ ( graduate) from the uni versity n ext year.9. I feel it is your husba nd who is _______ ( blame)for the spoiled child.10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________ (be).11」f city no ises ______ (keep) from in creas ing ，people will have to shout (hear) even at thedinner table 20 years from now.12. _______________ The price ( go) down _______ ，but I doubt it ________ _(rema in) so.13. —How long __ they ___ (know) each other before they ________ (get/be) married?—For about a year.14. You can' t move in right now.The house_______ (paint).15. —Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I ' m terribly sorry」_______ (notice).16. The reporter said that the UFO _______ ( travel)east to west whe n he saw it.17. —Is this rain coat yours?—No, mine ________ (hang) there behind the door.18.1 tur ned around and saw every one (stare) ata man who (shout) loudly in a foreig n Ian guage.19. Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________ (think).20. We would like to go and thank him ourselves , butwe _______ (fin d)out his address yet,21.Shirley ________ (write) a book about Chi na lastyear but I don ' t know whether she hasfini shed.22. —Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ___ still ____ (correct).24. Do I have to take this medicine? It ___________ (taste) so terrible.25. Don' t take the magazine away」t _________ (belong) to me.26.1s this the third time that you _____________ (be) late?27. —Do you know whenTom ______ (come) from abroad? ——Perhaps it will be a long time before he_______ (come).28. My un cle said that he would teleph one but I_______ (hear) from him so far.29. The telephone _______ (ring) four times in the last hour, and each time it ________ (be) for my roommate.30. A storm ___ ofte n ____ (follow) by a calm.31. The pen I ______ (thi nk) I ________ (lose) is onmy desk, right under my nose.32. —We could have walked to the statio n」t was so n ear.—Yes, a taxi ________ (be) at all necessary.33. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________ (break) . _____ 34. They believed that by using computers theproducti on of their factory _______ ( in crease) greatly.35. His eyes shone brightly whe n he fin ally receivedthe magaz ines he ___ long ____ (expect).36. —Do you like the new pen?——Yes, it ______ (write) very well.37. —Oh, it ' s you? I (not recognize) you.—I ________ (have) my hair cut , and I __________ (wear) new glasses.38. As she ______ (read) the newspaper , Granny________ (fall) asleep.39. However hard you try , you (not succeed) in pleas ing her.40. —Can I help you , sir?—Yes, I bought this radio yesterday , but it_______ (not work).41. —How are you today?—Oh, I ________ (not feel) as ill as I do now for avery long time.42. ________________________________________ Wh en Jack arrived he learned Mary_____________________________________________ (be )away for about an hour.43. ____________________________ B y this time tomorrow we _____________________________ ( repair) themachi ne.44.I don' t think Jim saw me he ___________ (stare) into space.45. _____________ H elen (leave) her key in the office so shehad to wait un til her husba nd ______ (come) home. 46. —You have left the light on.——Oh, so I have」______ (go) and turn it off.47. This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He________ (kill) tryi ng to save a child in earthquake.48. The notice _______ ( write/ read) “No smoking. ”49. Good care must (take) of babies particularlywhile they are ill.50.Shortly after we _________ (seat) , a waiter cameover to our table with a smile.51. —You look pale , what troubled you?—I _______ (thi nk) about my dead friend.52. John and I ________ (be) friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.Butwe _______ (see) each other a couple of times before that.56.1 ______ (think ) the room to be empty but foundit occupied.57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easytask because tech no logy ________ ( cha nge) so rapidly. 59. Visitors ______ ( request ) not to touch theexhibits.60. They ______ (catch ) in a sno wstorm on their way home.改错；1—When will you come to see me , Dad?—I will go to see you whenyou will finish the training course.49.Good care must be take n babies particularly while they are ill. 53. Do make sure that you got a seat today!58」played ping-pong quite well , but I haven' t had time to play since the new year.填空答案 1. didn ' t say 2.hasn ' t written 4 have bee n employed 5. had bee n completed 6. cried; had lost 7. was wondering 8. graduates 9. to blame 10.is11. are not kept; to be heard 12. has gone/is going.,whether/if ,will rema in 13. had , known; got14. .is being pain ted 15. .did n ' t no tice/was n ' tno tic in g16. .was traveli ng 17 is hanging 18..(was) stari ng; was shout ing 19 .wasthinking 2O.haven ' t found 21.waswriting 22.are , beingcorrected 24.tastes 25.bel ongs to 26.have bee n27.will come; comes 28.haven ' t heard 29 .has rung; was 30 is followed 31 .thought; had lost32 .wasn 't 33 .had been broken, into 34.would be in creased 35.had expected 36.writes 37 did n 't recog ni ze,have had; am weari ng 38.was read ing; fell39will not/won ' t succeed 40 .doesn ' t work41 .haven ' t felt 42 .had been43 .shall/will haverepair ed 44 .was stari ng45.had left; came 46.will go 47 was killed 48reads49 be take n 50.were seated 51. was thi nking 52.have bee n; had see n 56. had thought 57 is.专业资料.整理分享.cha nging 59 are requested 60 were caught改错答案1 .去第 3 个will 49 taken+of 53.got---get 58. played---play。

新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。

由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。

2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。

第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。

根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。

3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。

句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。

等一会儿，我给你查查。

根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。

4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。

句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。

before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。

高三复习时态、语态、情态动词专练与解析。

一、请用括号里动词的准确的时态、语态填空。

1. ---Hi, John, you look so tired.---I am tired indeed. I__________________(paint) the living room all day.2. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine_________________(hang) there behind the door.3. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?—_____. .( Yes or No).I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University. (study )4. The telephone has rung four times in the last hour, and each time it______________(be) for my roommate.5. I’m afraid I can’t get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you____________(come) to help me tomorrow.6. He said the book___________________(publish) if the writer had agreed.7. It was nearly two years since he_______________(leave) his hometown.8. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.9. Before I came back, he____________________(design) new computer programs in his office, so he looked very tired when I saw him.10. ---Are you a visitor in Shanghai?---That’s right. I_______________(travel) round the world and now my dream of coming to China_____________(come) true.11. ---What do you think of this piece of wood?---I’m sure it______________(make) a very good shelf.12. ---Let’s hurry. The president is coming.---Oh, really? I______________(be) afraid that we____________(miss) him.二、单项选择题1. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I__________ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should2. He will surely finish the job on time if he_________ to do it in his own way.A. is leavingB. will leaveC. leavesD. is left3. ---Has Tommy finished his work yet?---I have no idea of it; he_________ it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did4. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they________ their holiday very much.A.wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed5. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?---I_________ on leave in Europe.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been6. ---Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?---Yes, that’s why I___________ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone7. ---Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?---No, I have already bought 4 baskets. That_________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might8. ---Have you decided yet?---Yes, I___________ at once.A. decideB. decidedC. have decidedD. will decide9. ---The telephone is ringing.---I___________ answer it.A. willB. am going toC. am toD. am about to10. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he________ little left.A. can haveB. will haveC. should haveD. must have spent11. ---The mid-term examination_________ next week, and every student is busy preparing for it.A. will be taken placeB. is about to take placeC. is to take placeD. is going to be taken place12. 24 hours has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to recover the missing________ carried out.A. are still beingB. have already beenC. are alwaysD. will soon be13. ---__________ you make so much noise?---Sorry, I’ll take care not to.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would14. Because I_________ the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave15. Robert_________ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I________ it.A. had given; lostB. has given; have lostC. gave; have lostD. gives; lost16. I asked Miss Black if I_________ close the window.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. should17. Shelly_________ California for Texas and_________ there ever since. You can go and pay hera visit on your way to Mexico.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked18. ---What do you think of the project Mr. Smith asked us to do?---Well, it is a very important task. You_________ be too careful.A. mustB. canC. cannotD. mustn’t19. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I_________ this mistake.A. didn’t makeB. would not makeC. hadn’t madeD. wouldn’t have made20. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he_________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. mustn’t have seenD. needn’t have seen21. ---Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?---No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come22. The tourists didn’t stop to rest at each station because it_________ them down.A. had slowedB. would slowC. should have slowedD. would have slowed23. ---Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.---Well, it___________ me.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been24. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I__________ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should25. ---Have you got your final result?---Not yet. The papers___________.A. have not correctedB. have already been correctedD. have been correcting D. are still being corrected26. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he_________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. must have spentC. ought to have spentD. could have spent27. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who________ him but failed.A. heldB. had heldC. would holdD. was holding28. ---Show me your permit, please.---Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It__________.A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out29. He will stop showing off, if no notice_________ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken30. Be tough-minded, but tender-hearted, __________?A. will youB. isn’t itC. aren’t youD. are you31. ---We want someone to design the new art museum for us.---___________ the young fellow have a try?A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need32. ---Do you think Jane will do me a favor?---As far as I know, she is the last one to help others. She__________ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. can33. Where have you been? We_________ you back much earlier.A. were expectingB. are expectingC. have expectedD. expect34. ---Did he decide to take part in the competition?---Yes, of course. He__________ to.A. has been encouragingB. had been encouragedC. has been encouragedD. was to be encouraged35. ---How long_______ you_________ in Beijing?---For just the weekend. I’ll be back next Monday morning.A. have; stayedB. are; stayingC. did; stayD. do; stay36. This time Tom_________ careful enough, otherwise he would not have passed the test.A. wasB. should beC. had beenD. were37. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she_________ too long.A. had readB. readC. is readingD. has been reading38. ---I want to ask Alice to go skating with us this weekend.---Oh, never ask her to. She__________ Japanese so as to be able to do business in Tokyo in future.A. has learnedB. learnedC. is learningD. was learning39. ---Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?---I can’t remember now but__________ sometime last summer?A. might it beB. Could it beC. Could it have beenD. Should it have been40. ---What place is it?---Haven’t you seen that we_________ back where we_________?A. were; had beenB. are; wereC. were; have beenD. are; had been41. ---What can I do for you?---If you_________ see Mr. Green, give him my regards.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall42. The driver might have had an accident owing to the high speed but he_________ the car suddenly.A. would brakeB. brakedC. had brakedD. was braking43. --- I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.---You_________ your temper but that’s ok.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing44. ---Is Jack still that naughty?---Not always. Look! He__________ a good boy.A. will beB. isC. is always beingD. is being45. ---It’s my birthday tomorrow. Don’t forget to come to my party.---__________.A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I mustn’t46. ---When are you leaving?---My plane__________ at 10:30.A. takes offB. took offC. is about to take offD. will take off47. Take care! This kind of glass___________ easily.A. is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been broken48. ---_________ the letter________ to Mr. Black?---No. It’s still on the desk.A. Has; givenB. Will; be givenC. Was; givenD. Has; been given49. ---Can he get the first prize for running?---Impossible now. He_________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expectB. was expectedC. has expectedD. is expected50. ---I knew she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.---She__________ the bell.A. may not hearB. may not have heardC. mustn’t have heardD. couldn’t hear51.---Mary looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident?---Yes, but I__________ her later.A. must have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. should have toldD. ought to tell52. ---Do you know Ms Wang likes walking after supper?---Sure, she__________ around the school now.A. must be walkingB. must walkC. may walkD. may be walking53. He was not brave. He_________ jump down from a very tall wall.A. dare notB. dared notC. dares notD. dare not to54. ---I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Beijing.---But I think you__________.A. shouldB. should haveC. ought haveD. must have55. ---Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday?---No. We________ but we decided not to.A. should have goneB. could goC. should goD. could have gone56. You__________ television. Why not do something more active?A. alwaysB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching57. ---Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?---She__________ in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking58. My money_________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. will be run out59. ---What is Bob doing over there?---He_________ a letter, but I’m not sure.A. may writeB. must be writingC. might be writingD. could write60. There_______ a tall tree in front of the building over there, didn’t there?A. wasB. would beC. must beD. used to be61. He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working62. Proper first aid can save a serious injured person, especially when he is bleeding heavily or__________.A. has poisonedB. has been poisonedC. was poisonedD. is poisoning63. I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we__________ time for a game tomorrow.A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have64. At that time, this was the longest bridge that__________.A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built65. ---I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.---I think that the line might have been out of order, __________?A. don’t youB. do youC. wasn’t itD. hadn’t it66. ---You told me you had taken this course at university.---But I____________ most of the knowledge.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. forgetD. had forgotten67. ---Will you lend me some stamps?---Sorry, mine_____________.A. was used upB. ran outC. have been run outD. have given out68. By next summer John_____________ in this factory for thirteen years.A. has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked69. ---Do you have to leave now?---Sorry, but I really_________.A. mustB. haveC. shouldD. can’t70. ---You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.---Yes. But that__________ him a whole day.A. would have takenB. had takenC. would takeD. would be taken71. She won’t be able to come next week, because she_________ herself in Mount Tai then.A. enjoysB. will be enjoyingC. is enjoyingD. has enjoyed72. ---Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?---Yes, she__________ by the manager.A. is questionedB. was being questionedC. had been questionedD. was questioned73. Mary was caught in a traffic jam and by the time she arrived at the airport, her father’s plane________.A. took offB. had taken offC. was taken offD. had been taken off74. If city noises_________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toB. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to75. ---You’d better keep quiet in class.---Sometimes I___________. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have76. ---Have a cup of tea, _________?---Thanks a lot.A. don’t youB. haven’t youC. will youD. won’t you77. ---_________ you__________ the editor at the airport?---No, he_________ away before my arrival.A. Have; met; has drivenB. Had; met; was drivenC. Did; meet; had been drivenD. Have; met; had driven78. ---_________ Mr. White__________ this week?---No, he is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Is; workingD. Did; work79. Look! Everything here is under construction. What is the pretty small house that_______ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building80. ---Where is Tom?---Well, he_________ you__________ here. Otherwise he would come down right now.A. didn’t know; wereB. doesn’t know; areC. didn’t know; areD. hadn’t known; were81. I’d very much like to have gone to that ball of theirs, but_________.A. I’m not invitedB. I won’t be invitedC. I wasn’t invitedD. I haven’t been invited82. It was obvious that the man________ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he________ that he must come back.A. was; toldB. had been; was toldC. had been; toldD. was; was told83. I_________ to be able to get to my seat without being seen. But that morning it was strangely quiet and orderly.A. hopedB. had hopedC. was hopingD. hope84. ---Look at this! I_________ some old photos and___________ the baby picture.---Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely.A. am going through; foundB. go through; has foundC. was going through; foundD. went through; had found85. ---I seem to have too much trouble with my new work, sir.---I don’t think so. You________ fine.A. doB. will doC. are doingD. have done86. ---Why didn’t Mike come to my birthday party yesterday?---Oh, didn’t he? He__________ your invitation, I suppose.A.couldn’t receiveB. couldn’t have receivedC. mustn’t have receivedD. might not have received87. ---Have you ever been to Switzerland?---Yes, I_________ there three times in 1996 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. had gone88. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left89. His suggestion that I_________ in his home suggested he_________ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was90. ---Why did you buy this paint so early?---I__________ my bedroom tomorrow, but I have changed my mind.A. am paintingB. will paintC. was going to paintD. am going to paint91. We advised that he__________ some other day, but he wouldn’t listen.A. would comeB. comeC. cameD. comes92. Did she know then to whom the case___________?A. was belongedB. was belongingC. belongedD. belongs93. I’m surprised to see you smoking; you________.A. used toB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t used to94. Many people had to leave their homes after the earthquake happened, ________?A. hadn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. had theyD. did they95. She must have been asleep at that time, _________he?A. didn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t96. ---I promise that she_________ get a nice present on her birthday.---Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall97. ---What were you up to when your parents came in?---I__________ for a while and__________ some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did98. By reading quickly, I___________ reading the magazine before the library closed. So I wouldn’t have to borrow it the next day.A. should have finishedB. must finishC. finishedD. might have finished99. You_________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not100. They worked hard so that they__________ be able to bring down the price.A. mayB. willC. couldD. would参考答案。

高考英语专项练习动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态语态及情态动词专练100题高考英语专项练习-动词时态、语态和情态动词100道题高考英语专项练习------时态、语态、情态动词专练100题及详析1.―我可能和安娜小姐有关系吗？―sorry,she____toherfriendonthephone.a、我是阿尔金。

他说了。

多嘴。

谈话2.whennancywasatcollege,she____threeforeignlanguages,butiamsurprisedtofindthat she____allexceptafewwordsofeach.a、说话；哈德格滕。

说话；已经忘记了。

说话他忘了。

说话；他已经忘记了。

到今年7月底，这座大楼。

5.becausefarmland____quickly,thegovernmentareconsideringstartingaprogramtosolv etheproblem.a、我是LostB。

伊斯洛斯特。

islosingd。

失败者6.―昨天晚上你打电话来干什么？―我刚做完家庭工作，去看电视了。

a、拥有；amgoingb。

有是的。

有他要走了。

有安戈7.we____dinneratseveno’clockwhencctv____tobroadcastnews.a.arehaving;willstartb.willbehaving;startsc.have;willstartd.willhavehad;starts8.―wherearejacka ndmi ke?―他们把你要的家具拿到家里。

a、哈文卡。

carriedc。

哈文卡里德。

我们结婚了9.professorhaleytoldmethathe____bymanyofhisstudentsattherailwaystation.a.hadbe enseenoffb.havebeenseenoffc.hadseenoffd.haveseenoffa、希迪斯。

英语时态专练 1英语时态专练21：—What did she say?—She said she ______to the station to ______.A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you2：The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _____ ___ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years.A. diedB. has diedC. is dyingD. has been dead5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years.A. knowB. have knownC. recognizedD. have recognized6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing7：James Watt _____ the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented8：A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the city．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted12：I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written13：—— There is too much snow these days, isn’ t there?——Yes, it __________for a few days.A. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed14：I don’t think he likes you, ____?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.----Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17：I ’ vewon a holiday for two to Florida. I________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken’s very kind________ the warm-hearted woman________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of ⋯to helpB. of to⋯have helpedC. for ⋯to helpD. for⋯to have helped高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案19：Once we _____ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB.make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20：Tom______ into the house when no one______.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The ________ of living in big cities in China is higher than before.A. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer，the temperature sometimes________ as high as．〔高考题〕A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23：--My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he _____ today.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going25：They have just decided that they_________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won ’t take26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good.— I wish I ______ yesterday off. I’ d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27：The professor stood there________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded28：“ Do you have any clothes________ today, Master?〞asked the servant politely.高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed29：This novel_______ well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： _____ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent广.(告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD.He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll _____ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing32：Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34：It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC.to pay later than a month more D. to pay later more than a month35：Your parents_________ for you everywhere. Go back quickly!A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing37：—We________ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I ’m sorry. I ________ to fix it this week, but I ’ vebeen too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend38：－ Can I help you，sir?－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _________．(NMET1996)高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?-I ____it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 注： ____年山东高考题A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good________. She’ s not really crying. She’ s only_____ your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，and he _______ get one for me yesterday．A. hadB. didC. wouldD. does43： --Sorry, I ________ to post the letter for you.--Not at all. I _________ it myself.A. forgot, will postB. forgot, postedC. will forget, will postD.had forgot, will post44：According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least amillion dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I _______three of his books.A. have been readingB. am readingC. readD. have read46：--What do you think of the book?--Sorry, I have no idea because I __________ .A. didn read’t itB. haven ’t read itC. didn have’t time to read itD.hadn ’t finished reading it47：The news came as no surprise to me．I______for some time that the factory was goi ng to shut down．A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.—Thank you, I _________ I _________ so close to it.A. don ’t know⋯ amB. haven known’t⋯ wasC. didn know’t⋯ wasD. haven ’t know⋯ am49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿ the Chinese Society. 注： ____年全国卷 I 高考A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined50：-You look tired.-Yes, I ______ non- stop until seven o'clock.A.am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked51：This kind of glass ________ easily.A.is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been sold52：In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don’t get off the bus until it__________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop55：He said he _____ English for over ten years.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－ Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!－I______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me.注： ____年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said__________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD.to have translated58：—How are you today?—Oh, I_________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn feel’tB. wasn ’t feelingC. don ’t feelD. haven ’t felt59：Make sure ____ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turnB. to turnC. turningD. your turning60：John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we________ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61：I _______go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题附包括答案—Generally it’ s much cooler than this. And I can’ t remember ______ w such a rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have63：—We haven ’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose_________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened64：—Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call66.The silence of the library _______ only by the sound of pages being turned ov er． A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I_____ here.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension〔悬索〕 bridge________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed〔设计〕B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD.hasn't mentioned71：I______ you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked72：What do you think ____ then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening73：－ Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?－No, I _______ to, but I got sick.A. plannedB. have plannedC. would planD. had planned74：The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait75：Great changes ________ in the city and a lot of factories ________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB.have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up76.The little girl _________her heart out because she _________her toy bear and believed she wasn't going to find it. (2002北京春 )A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?—Yes, but there________ another test three months from now.A. hasB. isC. wasD. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told79：The new piano _______ well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played80：More patients________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated81：The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. traveledC. had been travellingD. was to travel82：Daniel ’ s family _________ their holiday in Huangshanistimeth next week.注： ____年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, whenpeople________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently.We should have heard from her by n ow.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written85.My eyes are getting tired. I_______ for two hours. I think I'll take a break. A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading86.By the time he leaves university, he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain87：Let ’ s keep to the point or we__________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached88：Once________, the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：— I haven ’ t heard from Henryafolong time. —What doyou suppose__________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?— There ’s nosuch person here. This is 6158188.— I ’m terribly sorry. I think I _____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91：He is said ________ abroad, but wedon’t know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying92：－ How are you today？－ Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. (年高考题)A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93：When she had heard the sad news her heart ________ .A. was burstB. was burstedC. burstD. bursted94： You needn ’thurry her. She _______ it by the time you are ready.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD.will be finishing95：It _____ every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained96.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _______his charities live throu gh their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：—Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it.—It's 9568442A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98：Her sister ____ in bed all day because she had a high fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain99：The girl ____, that is, she ____ a ____ shot.A. was shot dead ⋯ diedof ⋯ deathlyB. shotat death ⋯ diedfor ⋯ deadC. was shot to death ⋯ diedfrom ⋯ deadlyD. washot deadly ⋯ deadof ⋯ dying100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．—Really? Where ______ ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone101：This is the second time you ____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive102：He ____ up early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD.has been used to getting英 1 答案1～5 DADBD6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C:2A:3B:4D:5B6C7B8B9B10B11B12A13B 14A15C 16D17A18B 19B20A21A22A23D24B25D26D27A 28B29A30D31B32D33D34A35B36D37A38D39D40C 41A 42B43A44A45D46B47A48C49D 50B51B52B53C54A55C 56B57A58D59A60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C71A72C73D74B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B 84 A85C86A87A 88A 89C 90C 91C 92D93C94B95D96D 97A98A99C100B101C102D。

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。

如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

英语动词时态语态练习题英语动词时态和语态是英语学习中的重要部分，掌握它们对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。

以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生加深对英语动词时态和语态的理解。

练习题一：填空题1. She has been to Paris twice. (现在完成时)2. They were having dinner when I called them last night. (过去进行时)3. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (一般现在时，条件句)4. The letter was sent by express mail. (被动语态，一般过去时)5. He will be studying abroad next year. (将来进行时)6. The children are playing in the garden. (现在进行时)7. The concert was over by the time we arrived. (过去完成时)8. She has just finished her homework. (现在完成时)9. The house was built in 1920. (被动语态，一般过去时)10. I am looking forward to seeing you. (现在进行时)练习题二：改错题1. She is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (改为一般现在时)- She has a meeting tomorrow.2. The book was read by him last week. (改为主动语态)- He read the book last week.3. They are working on the project since last month. (改为完成进行时)- They have been working on the project since last month.4. The flowers will be watered by me tomorrow. (改为主动语态) - I will water the flowers tomorrow.5. She was seen to enter the building by the security guard. (改为主动语态)- The security guard saw her enter the building.练习题三：填空题（使用正确的时态和语态）1. I am (be) very happy to hear from you.2. The project was (complete) successfully last month.3. They have been (live) in this city for five years.4. She is (write) a book about her travels.5. The problem will be (solve) by the team soon.6. The house was (build) in the 18th century.7. The children are (play) in the park right now.8. The report has (be) submitted to the manager.9. He will be (study) for his exams next week.10. The cake was (bake) by my mother yesterday.练习题四：翻译题1. 我昨天去了图书馆。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案练题1. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：a) She plays tennis every Saturday.b) They have already finished their homework.c) He will go to the party tomorrow.2. 将下列句子变为否定句：a) I am studying French.b) We have seen that movie before.c) She will visit her grandparents next week.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a) I ________ (go) to the gym yesterday.b) They ________ (play) football every Sunday.c) She ________ (sing) a song at the concert last night.4. 选择正确的语态填空：a) The book _____ (write) by Mark Twain.b) English ________ (speak) all over the world.c) The car ________ (wash) by Mary every Sunday.5. 根据给定的情境，选择正确的动词时态填空：a) Sarah ________ (go) to the cinema with her friends last night. (past simple)b) I ________ (have) breakfast when you called me. (past continuous)c) By this time tomorrow, they ________ (finish) the project. (future perfect)答案1. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句：a) Does she play tennis every Saturday?b) Have they finished their homework already?c) Will he go to the party tomorrow?2. 将下列句子变为否定句：a) I am not studying French.b) We haven't seen that movie before.c) She won't visit her grandparents next week.3. 选择正确的动词形式填空：a) wentb) playc) sang4. 选择正确的语态填空：a) was writtenb) is spokenc) is washed5. 根据给定的情境，选择正确的动词时态填空：a) wentb) was havingc) will have finished。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案一、选择题---I’m sorry I can’t go to the party with you tonight.---Why _ you come? You could meet some new people.A. didn’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. wouldn’tI _ all the instructions before I started the experiment, but I still made a mistake.A. had readB. have readC. readD. will readThe workers _ all the equipment before they left the factory yesterday.A. had checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. will checkIt’s important that he _ enough sleep before the exam tomorrow.A. is gettingB. getsC. gotD. will getThe house _ by the time we arrived.A. had been soldB. has been soldC. was soldD. is soldThe teacher asked the students _ quietly in the library.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talkedThe manager _ the report tomorrow afternoon.A. will have finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. would finishThe book _ to me by my friend yesterday.A. was lentB. has lentC. lentD. will lendThe flowers _ every day by the gardener.A. are wateredB. have wateredC. waterD. will waterThe film _ by millions of people since it was released last year.A. has been watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. will be watched二、填空题I _ (not see) him for five years until last week when we met by chance.If only I _ (know) the answer to that question yesterday.By the end of this year, I _ (have) this job for 10 years.The package _ (deliver) to the wrong address last week.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.The car _ (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.The cake _ (bake) by my mother every year for my birthday.By the time I arrived, the party _ (finish).I _ (not be) to Italy before, but I hope to go there someday.The story _ (tell) to me by my grandfather when I was a child.三、改错题I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life.A. No errorShe was working in the garden when it starts to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. No errorThe hotel was fully booked when we arrived last night, so we have to find another place to stay.A. haveB. hadC. mustD. No errorThe children were playing in the park when the storm broke out.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. No errorI’ve been waiting for you for over an hour. How long do you think I can wait?A. canB. willC. couldD. No errorIf I had known the answer to the question, I would tell you.A. had toldB. would have toldC. will tellD. No errorThe museum is closed on Mondays, so I will go there the day after tomorrow.A. will goB. am goingC. was goingD. No errorThe teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam.A. beB. wereC. areD. No errorThe car was damaged in the accident, but fortunately nobody was hurt.A. damagedB. was damagedC. has been damagedD. No errorThe work on the new building will be finished by the end of next month.A. will finishB. has finishedC. had finishedD. No error答案：一、选择题D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. AA 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A二、填空题hadn’t seen 2. had known 3. will have had 4. was delivered 5. doesn’t rain was repaired 7. is baked 8. had finished 9. haven’t been 10. was told三、改错题No errorstartedhadNo errorNo errorwould have toldwill goNo errorwas damagedNo errorThey (watch) TV when I arrived.A. were watchingB. are watchingC. have been watchingD. watched答案：AThe book (be) read by many people.A. was beingB. has beenC. is beingD. had been答案：BBy the time we get there, the party (start).A. will have startedB. would have startedC. will startD. would start答案：AShe (not finish) the project yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AThe window (break) by the wind last night.A. was brokenB. has been brokenC. is brokenD. had been broken答案：Ayou (send) the email yet?A. Have…sentB. Did…sendC. Are…sendingD. Were…sending答案：AThey (not come) to the party if they had known it was going to be so boring.A. would not have comeB. will not have comeC. would not comeD. will not come答案：AMy car (repair) by the mechanic yesterday.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. had been repaired答案：AThe concert (cancel) due to bad weather.A. was cancelledB. has been cancelledC. is cancelledD. had been cancelled答案：AHe (not study) for the exam, so he failed.A. did not studyB. had not studiedC. has not studiedD. will not study答案：AThe new project (start) next week.A. will startB. would startC. startedD. has started答案：AThe test (be) graded by the teacher.A. is beingB. had beenC. has beenD. was being答案：CThe tree (plant) by my grandfather many years ago.A. was plantedB. is plantedC. has been plantedD. had been planted答案：AShe (not finish) her book yet.A. has not finishedB. had not finishedC. did not finishD. will not finish答案：AIf I (know) the answer, I would tell you.A. knewB. had knownC. knowD. have known答案：BThe cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.A. was bakedB. is bakedC. has been bakedD. had been baked答案：AThe fire alarm (sound) in the building last night.A. soundedB. has soundedC. is soundingD. had sounded答案：AShe (teach) English for five years.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching答案：AI (not see) that movie yet.A. have not seenB. had not seenC. did not seeD. will not see答案：AThe meeting (begin) in five minutes.A. will beginB. would beginC. beganD. has begun答案：AShe (study) hard every day, so she (get) good grades.Answer: studies, getsBy next week, we (finish) the project and (present) it to the class.Answer: will have finished, will presentThe car (repair) by a mechanic last week, but it (break down) again yesterday. Answer: was repaired, broke downThe concert _ (postpone) until next month due to bad weather.Answer: has been postponedI (see) that movie twice already, but I (not watch) it again.Answer: have seen, won't watchThe teacher (teach) us grammar rules last week, and we (practice) them all week. Answer: taught, practicedThe book (write) by a famous author, and it (sell) millions of copies.Answer: was written, has soldThe guests (serve) dinner by the waiters, and they (enjoy) the meal.Answer: were served, enjoyedThe new shopping mall (open) next month, and many people (look forward) to it. Answer: will open, are looking forwardThe cat (adopt) by the family, and they (love) it very much.Answer: was adopted, love。

时态语态考点及练习考点1 一般时态★★★★★1. 一般现在时(1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。

(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。

(3)表示按照时间表、方案安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。

(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。

2. 一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。

(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

He said he would not go if it rained.他说过如果下雨, 他不会去的。

【典题印证】—Hav en’t seen you for ages! Where have you been—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3. 一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。

(2)三类表示一般将来时的特殊构造:①be going to do sth. 表示方案、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。

The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain.乌云密布, 眼看就要下雨了。

②be to do sth.表示按方案或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。

2023年高中英语谓语动词的时态和语态精讲及练习1. 非谓语动词的时态不定式或现在分词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式(过去分词没有完成式)，否则，就用一般式。

若与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用不定式的进行式(现在分词和过去分词均没有进行式)。

如：Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。

He came in, followed by his secretary. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的秘书。

He seems to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。

He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。

2. 非谓语动词的语态不定式或-ing 形式与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，用主动式；若是被动关系，用被动式。

如：Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?Did it need to be done so soon? 这事需要这么快就做吗?注：(1) 过去分词没有被动式。

(2) 有些非谓语动词要主动式表示被动意义。

非谓语动词语态用法详解一、不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态由“to bet过去分词”构成，其用法与不定式的主动形式相似，只是表示被动意义。

如:Io be attacked by the enemy is not a bad thing, but a good thing. 被敌人反对是好事，不是坏事。

(作主语)He asked to be kept informed about developments.他要求随时向他报告发展情况。

(作宾语)The points to be discussed can be brought under three main headings.所论各点可以归为二个主要方面。

英语动词时态语态练习100 题1. The sun ________ in the east.A. is always risingB. always is risingC. rises alwaysD.always rises2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash3. I'm Japanese. Where ________ fromA. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.A. is lovingB. lovesC. lovedD. has loved5. ________ at a higher temperature than waterA. Has milk boiledB. Is milk boilingC. Does milk boilD.Was milk boiling6. He signed to us with his hand, "The lesson is over. You ________."A. dismissedB. are dismissedC. have dismissedD. weredismissed7. I haven't met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.A. had still seenB. still seesC. has still seenD. stillsaw8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming9. I think Jack ________ the answer.A. has knownB. does knowC. is knowingD. knows10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.A. is knowingB. was knowingC. knowsD. had been knowing11. Where ________A. Mary worksB. works MaryC. does Mary worksD. does Marywork12. I think this question ________ to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. Both A and B13. ________ oil or butter when you cook itA. Do you useB. Did you useC. Were you usingD. Have youused14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read15.Now he ________ a book about New York. I don't think he will finishit.16.Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________his schoolmates with their lessons.A. helpB. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped17. Mother washes the girl's hair. Look, she ________ .A. is washing it nowB. washes itC. is washing them nowD. washes them now18. He usually listens to the radio, but at t he present momenthe ________ television.A. watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. had watched19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiersA. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop20. Look at John! What ________A. does heB. he is doingC. is he doingD. does he do21. It ________ hard when I left my house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rainrailway ________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed23. Don't talk so loudly. Your father ________ .A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept24.----- What are you doing under the table----- I ________ to find my pen.A. triedB. had triedC. tryD. am trying25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.A. are walking atB. walk atC. walks toD. are walking to26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the diseaseA. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies27. He ________ thin.A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A. has doneB. has been doneC. had been doingD. was doing30. I ________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.A. wasn't havingB. haven't hadC. hadn'tD. haven't beenhaving32. ________ reading the book yetA. Have you finishedB. Were you finishingC. Had you finishedD. Are you finishing33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.A. just beganB. just has begunC. has just begunD. has begun just now34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.A. only just comesB. has only just comingC. was only just comeD. has only just come35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle schoolA. comeB. cameC. are comingD. will come36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone away fromB. has leftC. has been away fromD.went away from37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year ----- ________ .A. No, he has never go thereB. No, he has never gone hereC. No, he never was thereD. No, he's never been there38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.A. workedB. had workedC. is workingD. has worked39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.A. knewB. knowC. had knownD. have known40. He ________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been43. I ________ this radio for two years.A. usedB. useC. have usedD. am used44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. donot hear45. Since you don't want to go, I ________ alone.A. will goB. goC. wentD. have gone46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhereA. lostB. loseC. has lostD. had lost47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.A. tellsB. has toldC. had toldD. told49. You ________ your homework..A. haven't doneB. have doingC. have not doingD. not done50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had doneC. has goneD. has been51. It's time you ________ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. have had52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.A. is talkingB. is going to talkC. talkedD. is talking to53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. is living54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. could arriveD. arrived55. How long ago ________ in FujianA. has he arrivedB. did he arriveC. could he arriveD.arrived56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.A. writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.A. did he not doB. did he not to doC. he had not doneD. he had done not58. Last week John ________ his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.A. was known byB. is known toC. knewD. has known60. They ________ to a new house last month.A. movesB. moveC. movedD. have moved61. I'll let you know as soon as he ________ .A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arriveD. reach62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.A. He left the schoolB. He has left the schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. has been64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.A. cameB. goesC. wentD. come65. Where ________ yesterdayA. went youB. was youC. have you beenD. were you66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.A. hiteB. hatC. hittedD. hit67. The sun ________ when we got there.A. raisedB. had raisedC. had risenD. rises68. When did you ________ to see me lastA. goB. wentC. cameD. come69. ________ the news last nightA. Heard youB. Did you heardC. Did you hearD. Were you hear70. This book ________ everybody.A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. knows71. I am sure he'll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on73. He ________ his coat and went out.A. takes onB. put onC. takes onD. took on74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistryA. attendedB. is attendingC. do they attendD. did attend75. Look at the clock! It's time ________ home.A. we'll goB. we wentC. we're goingD. we should go76. He ________ you later.A. will seeB. may will seeC. wills seeD. will sees77. ________ breakfast in the morningA. Will she beB. Will she cooksC. Will she cookD. Will she be cook78. You ________ her again in a few days.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.A. hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. suggested80. If we study hard, ________ .A. we had passed the examB. We are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam81. She has been here ________ .A. after 1978B. for 1978C. in 1978D. since 197882. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for youA. AmI going to washB. Will I washC. AmI washingD. shallI wash83.----- The clock is slow.----- It isn't slow, it ________ .A. is stoppingB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stoppedhad been wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.A. had gone toB.were going toC.would be goingD.going85. My sister ________ to see me. She'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came86. When ________ , I'll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. canPeter come87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.A. hasB. will haveC. hasD. is going to have88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished89. If ________ , we'll stay at home.A. it will rainB. it's to rainC. it rainsD. it'll beraining90. It ________ hard when we left.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. was rainingD. rained91. What ________ when I saw you yesterdayA. did you doB. were you doingC. you were doingD. you did92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. will doD. has done93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. were havingB. hadC. would haveD. have94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.A. had sowingB. sowedC. have sownD. were sowing95. She ________ at seven o'clock this morning.A. is writingB. writeC. writesD. was writing96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD.was used to travel98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.A. has just goneB. had just goneC. just wentD. just nowwent99.When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.A. have doneB. were doingC. are doingD. has done 100.When we arrived, the dinner ________ . A. already began B.has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun。